Unit 8 The Business World:Structures (教学设计)(表格式)-《英语·基础模块(下册)》(语文版)

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Unit 8 The Business World:Structures (教学设计)(表格式)-《英语·基础模块(下册)》(语文版)

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课程 英语基础模块下册 Unit 8 The Business World 建议学时 4-5学时,阅读、听说、语法、写作各1学时,可适当增减
教学 目标 知识目标 1. 学习“冰茶”的阅读材料,熟记本单元重点词汇、短语和句型 2. 学习动词-ing形式作主语、宾语、表语的基本用法 3. 学习各类饮品和与商业有关的英语表达 4. 学习常用的餐馆服务用语和英语点餐用语
技能目标 1. 能听懂介绍食品饮品类文章和商业类文章的简单语句 2. 能运用相关词汇和表达,介绍自己家乡的饮食 3. 能运用简单的语句,模仿课文的形式,描述自己在日常生活中遇到的难忘的饮食体验,谈谈自己的感受
情感目标 1. 通过课文中关于冰茶产生的历史和创始人在餐饮业的坚持换来最终的成功,培养学生的服务意识和创业敬业精神,遇到困难勤于思索,永不放弃,坚信努力可以最终创造奇迹 2. 培养学生自主学习意识,小组合作学习、探究学习的良好习惯 3. 培养学生耐心细致的品质,学会克服烦躁,敢于挑战自我,在工作和学习中树立强大的自信心。
教学 重点 1. 掌握课文内重点词汇、短语和句型,完成相关基础练习 2. 掌握动词-ing形式作主语、宾语和表语的基本用法 2. 听懂关于食品营养的介绍,尝试运用到实际生活中 3. 听对话,指导学生在恰当场合运用餐馆服务和英语点餐的常用语句进行交际训练 4. 训练学生使用正确的词汇和句型表达自己的观点态度
教学 难点 1. 听懂关于“饭店点餐服务”的对话,训练学生的听记能力和单词拼写能力 2. 通过写作练习,训练学生思维逻辑能力和篇章处理能力,提高学生的语言表达能力
教法 与学法 1.情景交际法 2.小组合作学习法 3.自主学习法
教学 手段 多媒体、图片、视频、音频等
教学 过程 教学内容(第三学时 语法) 教学设计
语法 结构 动词的-ing形式(一) The –ing Form of Verbs (1) 定义:动词的 -ing 形式是由动词原形加词尾 -ing 构成,是一种非谓语动词,可以有其自己的逻辑主语、宾语、状语,构成动词的 ing 形式短语。动词的 -ing 形式及其短语可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、补足语和状语。
动词的 -ing 形式在句中作主语、宾语和表语时,其作用相当于抽象名词。
1. 作主语
Learning is hard but interesting. 学习很难,但很有趣。
2. 作宾语
(1)作及物动词的宾语。例如:
Gesture is a way to express meaning or feeling without words. 手势是一种不用语言来表达意思与情感的方式。
Take nodding the head for example. 以“点头”为例。
有些动词后,只可接动词的 -ing 形式作宾语,不可接动词不定式,这些动词有:
avoid, appreciate, admit, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, can’t
help, finish, forgive, imagine, keep, mind, prevent, practice, 等等。例如:
All of us enjoy playing football. 我们都喜欢踢足球。
Would you mind my smoking here 我在这儿吸烟你介意吗?
We should practice reading English every day. 我们应该每天练习英语。
还有一些短语动词,如: feel like, give up, put off, be fond of, be interested in,look forward to 等,之后也要用动词的 ing 形式作宾语。如:
We are fond of swimming. 我们喜欢游泳。
I do not feel like going to work today. 我今天不想去干活。
(2) 动词的 -ing 形式作介词宾语,所构成的介词短语在句中作定语或状语。如:
One cannot use English well by knowing only the words and grammar. 我们不
能只通过认识单词和语法就能把英语学好。
Whenever you come across a new word in your reading, look it up in the
dictionary. 每当你在阅读中遇到生词时,应该查一下字典。
Nothing can be learned without giving time and effort to it. 不花费时间和力气,什么都学不会。
3. 作表语
His favorite sport is skating. 他最喜欢的运动就是滑冰。
What she likes best is singing pop songs. 她最喜欢的是唱流行歌曲。
The story is very moving. 这个故事非常感人。
The news is surprising. 这个新闻太让人惊讶了。 了解动词-ing形式作主语、宾语和表语的使用原则,在具体的句式中进行体会。师生互动,共同探究。
巩固 练习 1. As the light turned green, I stood for a moment, not ______, and asked myself what I was going to do. A. moved B. moving C. to move D. being moved 2. The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance, ___ in the natural light during the day. A. to let B. letting C. let D. having let 3. ____that she didn’t do a good job, I don’t think I am abler than her. A. To have said B. Having said C. To say D. Saying 4. Whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always _____ the same thing. A. saying B. said C. to say D. having said 5. Don’t sit there ________ e and help me with this table. A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing 6. When ________ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. A. compared B. being compared C. comparing D. having compared 7. While watching television, ________. A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings 8. ______ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waited D. To have waited 9. _______ their hats into the air ,the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown 10. _______that he was in great danger, Eric walked deeper into the forest. A. Not realized B. Not to realize C. Not realizing D. Not to have realized 答案:1-5:BBBAC 6-10:CCCCC 学生回答,教师点评,再次强调不同v-ing形式的用法。学以致用,并有针对性地进行训练巩固。
归纳 总结 引导学生总结本课学习内容 口诀:下列动词后面要跟动词ing形式 避免错过少延期 avoid, miss, postpone, 建议完成多练习 suggest, finish, practise, 喜欢想象禁不住 enjoy,imagine, can’t help, 承认否定与嫉妒 admit, deny,envy, 逃避冒险莫原谅escape, wish, excuse, 忍受保持不介意 stand, keep, mind,
布置 作业 必做作业:练习册P6 2、4 扩展作业:完成教材P72. II 1、2 分层次作业
教学 反思

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