资源简介

(共48张PPT)
Unit 5
What are the shirts made of
第5课时 Section B 2a-2f
初中英语 / 人教版 / 九年级全册
Contents
Lead-in
1
Pre-reading
2
While-reading
3
Post-reading
4
Language points
5
Exercises
6
Summary
7
Homework
8
01
02
03
04
语言能力
思维品质
文化意识
学习能力
学习目标
熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
its, form, balloon, scissors, lively, heat, complete paper cutting, fairy tale
通过学习孔明灯、陶艺和剪纸相关信息，传播中国优秀传统文化，传承传统艺术之美。
能够欣赏传统艺术中的美，并将其发扬光大。
运用scanning策略，掌握文体结构获取文章细节信息，完成不同的阅读任务，培养学生对语篇的逻辑思维能力，培养学生的发散性思维。
0 1 Lead-in
Lead-in
Lead-in
Free talk
Paper cutting
It is one form of traditional art.
It is made of paper.
form[f m]
n. 形式;类型
Lead-in
What is the video about
Lead-in
oil paper umbrella
china
shadow figures
It’s made of ________________.
It’s made of ________________.
They’re made of ______________.
paper and bamboo
clay and paint
paper, animals’ skins and wood
What traditional art works do you know
Lead-in
0 2 Pre-reading
Pre-reading
What do you know about folk or traditional art, like paper cutting Tell your partner about it.
— Do you know what they are
— Yeah. They are Chinese paper cuttings.
It’s a form of Chinese traditional art.
2a
Pre-reading
What do you think of traditional art forms
in Common Things
Beauty
Watch the following Chinese traditional art forms.
Pre-reading
its[ ts]
form[f m]
clay[kle ]
celebration[ sel bre n]
balloon[b lu n]
paper cutting
scissors[ s z z]
lively[ la vli]
fairy tale
historical[h st r kl]
heat[hi t]
polish[ p l ]
complete[k m pli t]
pron. 它的
n. 形式;类型
n. 黏土;陶土
n. 庆典;庆祝活动
n. 气球
剪纸
n. 剪刀
adj.可生气勃勃的;(色彩)鲜艳的
童话故事
adj. (有关)历史的
n. 热;高温 v.加热;变热
v. 磨光;修改;润色
v. 完成
New words
Pre-reading
0 3 While-reading
While-reading
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para. 4
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
Para.1
A
B
C
general
specific
While-reading
Para.1
Para.2
Para.3
Para.4
A. The sky lanterns.
B. Paper cutting
C. Chinese clay art
D. The forms and meaning of the traditional art
General introduction总体介绍
specific details and examples
具体细节和例子
总写
分写
Match the main ideas with each paragraphs.
While-reading
Sky lanterns
Paper cutting
Traditional art forms Materials used symbols
bamboo and paper
happiness and good wishes
paper
wishes for good luck and a happy new year
special clay
love for life and beauty
Clay art
Read the passage and complete the chart below.
While-reading
1.What do traditional art forms try to show (2c Q1)
2. Are these beautiful things made of very special materials or common things
sky lanterns
paper cutting
Chinese clay art
Paper and bamboo
paper
clay
love
beauty
family
Careful reading :Para.1
While-reading
Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family. The most common things, from paper to clay to bamboo, are turned into objects of beauty.
每个, 后跟单数n.
部分
自己的
形式；类型
try to do 努力做 try doing尝试做
定语从句
n. 美丽
常见的
turn into 变成
物体
turn on turn on turn in
turn up turn down turn out
打开
调高
调低
关闭
上交
结果是
1. 找出所有的被动语态
2. 其中过去分词的原形是什么？
While-reading
sky lanterns
when to use
symbols
how to make
1. First used by ______________ to ______________ when ___________________
2. Now used ____________________________
Zhuge Kongming
ask for help
in trouble
at festivals and other celebrations
3. Made of __________ and covered with _________.
5. They are seen as symbols of
________________________________
bamboo
paper
rise into the air
happiness and good wishes
4.When they are lit, they slowly ________________________
Make a mind map of Para. 2 .
While-reading
According to Chinese history, sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming. He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble. Today, sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations. They are made of bamboo and covered with paper. When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot-air balloons for all to see. They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.
1. 找出所有的被动语态
2. 其中过去分词的原形是什么？
light 点亮
see
make
根据
send out 发送，送出
寻求帮助
时间状从
在困境中
celebrate v. 庆祝
be covered with... 用...遮盖
时间状从
rise into 升入
气球
be seen as... 被视为
明亮的
a symbol of happiness 幸福的象征
be used by 被...使用
Paper cutting
history
reason
steps
It has been around for _________________.
The paper, usually red, __________ before it __________with scissors into the most common pitures, such as ________________ and the things about _________________.
During the Spring Festival, they _________ on _________________________________
to wish ___________ and a _______________
1500 years
is folded
is cut
flowers, animals
Chinese history
are put
windows, doors and walls
good luck happy new year
Let’s make a mind map of Para. 3 together.
While-reading
Paper cutting has been around for over 1,500 years. Paper cutting sounds very easy but it can be difficult to do. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. During the Spring Festival, they are put on windows, doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
现在完成时 have/has + done
超过
听起来
插入语
折叠
剪刀 pl.
常见的
在...期间
贴上，穿上，增加体重
作为
大约已经存在
见过世面
大约
1. 找出所有的被动语态
2. 其中过去分词的原形是什么？
While-reading
Clay pieces
Why famous:
Shapes:
meaning:
small but real.
Children and characters
Steps:
Several weeks
Shaped by hand
Allow to air-dry
Fired at a very high heat
Polished and painted
completed
Show love for life and beauty
Careful reading :Para.4
While-reading
Chinese clay art is famous because the clay pieces are so small but they look very real. The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story. The pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. After drying, they are fired at a very high heat. They are then polished and painted. It takes several weeks to complete everything. These small pieces of clay art show the love that all Chinese people have for life and beauty.
1. 找出所有的被动语态
2. 其中过去分词的原形是什么？
黏土，陶土
原因状从
片/块/段/张
真的
生气勃勃的，色彩鲜艳的
角色
中国童话故事
历史的
v. 塑造; n.形状
一种
允许
v.点火; n.火
在高温下
v. 抛光，润色
it takes (sb.) + 时间 + to do sth. 做某事花费某人...时间
几个
完成
定语从句
作品
手工
风干
仿写: 制作风筝花费他几个小时。
It takes him several hours to make a kite.
While-reading
0 4 Post-reading
Post-reading
2c
Read the passage again and answer the questions.
1. What do traditional Chinese art forms try to show
These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.
2. What were sky lanterns used for before and what are they used for now
They were used for asking for help when in trouble in the past. Today sky lanterns are used at festivals and other celebrations as symbols of happiness and good wishes.
3. What kinds of pictures are usually found on paper cuttings
The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.
4. How do people use paper cuttings during the Spring Festival
They are put on windows, doors and walls .
5. What are the steps for making clay art pieces
First, the pieces are carefully shaped by hand from a very special kind of clay and then allowed to air-dry. Second, after drying, they are fired at a very high heat. At last, they are polished and painted.
6. Which art form do you think is the most interesting Why
I think the sky lantern is the most interesting. Because it’s not too difficult for me to make one by myself. And it’s exciting to see the lantern flying away in the sky.
Post-reading
Complete the sentences using the correct forms of the phrases in the box.
such as turn…into send out cover with rise into put…on
1. People used to ________ sky lanterns when they were in trouble. But today, people light the lanterns and watch them ________ the sky with their wishes.
2. The art of paper cutting ______a simple thing like a piece of paper _____ a beautiful piece of art. People often ____ these art pieces ______the doors, windows and walls of their homes to celebrate the Spring Festival.
3. To make Chinese clay art, the clay is shaped by hand into things _________ cute children or characters from Chinese fairy tales and stories. They are then ____________ paint.
send out
rise into
turns
into
put
on
such as
covered with
2d
Post-reading
2e
1.Which art form do you think is the easiest Which is the most difficult Why
2.Which art form do you want to learn Why
E.g:In my opinion, paper cutting is the easiest. Because we just need a piece of paper and a pair of scissors. And it takes the least time. So I want you to learn paper cutting.
Discuss the questions in your group.
Post-reading
2e
Which art form do you think is the easiest
In my opinion, paper cutting is the easiest. Because I’m good at drawing and using scissors.
Which is the most difficult Why
I think the sky lantern is the most difficult. Because the sky lantern must be light enough and it’s difficult to keep its balance.
Which art form would you like to learn Why
I’d like to learn the Chinese clay art. Because I can have fun making some cute characters by myself.
Discuss the questions in your group.
Post-reading
0 5 Language points
Language points
1、He sent them out to ask for help when in trouble.当遇到麻烦时，他就放出孔明灯来求援。（P38）
send out意为“放出；分发；发出（光、信号、声音等）”，为“动词+副词”型短语，其后跟名词或代词做宾语。当宾语是名词时，放在两者之间或out之后均可；当宾语是代词时，要放在两者之间。
你能帮我把孔明灯放出去吗？Could you help me to send the sky lanterns out？
固定搭配 send的常考短语：send for派人去请；send up发射（火箭、卫星、飞船等）；send of寄出。
in trouble处于困境中。trouble做名词，意为“问题；烦恼；困难”，是不可数名词。
不要嘲笑处于困境中的人们。Don’t laugh at the people in trouble.
Language points
固定搭配
in trouble处于困境中 含trouble的短语 ask for trouble自找麻烦
out of trouble摆脱困境 get into trouble陷入困境
have troublewith sth.因某事有麻烦/困难/苦恼 have trouble（in） doing sth.做某事有困难
I have some trouble （in） reading her hand-writing.我认她的笔迹感到有些困难。
要点拓展 （1）trouble还做及物动词，意为“麻烦”。
May I trouble you to move your chair a bit？麻烦你把椅子挪一挪行吗？
（2）“in+名词”结构短语：in trouble处于困境中；in need需要；in fact事实上；in surprise惊讶地；in danger处于危险中。
Language points
2、When the lanterns are lit, they slowly rise into the air like small hot –air balloons for all to see.孔明灯点燃后，像小小的热气球一样慢慢地升上天空，供人们欣赏。（P38）
rise做动词，意为“（太阳、月亮、星星等）升起”，反义词为set（落下）。rise的过去式，过去分词分别是rose，risen。
The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起，西方落下。
要点拓展 rise也指数量、价值或数字的增加或增长。
The price of the oil rose to seven yuan per litre.油价上升到每升7元。
要点辨析 rise，raise
Language points
rise 不及物动词 指日、月、星、雾等升起，人或物站起来。
raise 及物动词 举起；上升。指人为的或物借助外力升高、举起，如raise one’shands（举手），raise the flag（升国旗）等。
She rose from her seat.她从座位上站了起来。
If you have any question, you can raise your hand.有问题你可以举手。
3、They are seen as bright symbols of happiness and good wishes.这些灯被看作幸福和美好愿望的光明象征。（P38）
be seen as意为“被看作”，是被动结构，其主动形式为see...as...，意为“把…….看作……”。
Language points
高铁被视为中国新四大成就之一。High-speed trains are seen as one of the new Four Great Achievements of China.
要点拓展
把……看作…… think of...as...
look on...as...
consider...as...
regard...as...
treat...as...
symbol做名词，意为“象征；标志”，后接介词of，表示“……的象征”；后接介词for，表示“……的符号”。
玫瑰是爱情的象征。The rose is a symbol of love. 在地图上，十字符号代表教堂。On maps, a cross is the symbol for a church.
Language points
4、The pieces are usually cute children or lively characters from a Chinese fairy tale or historical story.这些作品通常是可爱的孩子、中国神话故事或历史故事中鲜活的人物。（P38）
lively做形容词，意为“生动的；活泼的；充满活力的”，用作表语或定语，可用来修饰人或物。
他讲了一个非常生动的故事。He told a very lively story.
要点辨析 lively，alive，living，live
lively 表示“生气勃勃的，活泼的”，可修饰人或物，用作定语或表语。
alive 表示“活着的”，可以修饰人或动植物，常做表语、宾语补足语或后置定语。
living 表示“活着的”，修饰人或物，常做表语或定语。做表语时相当于alive。the living表示“活着的人”，做主语时谓语动词用复数形式。
live 表示“活的，有精神的，现场直播的”，此时读作/la v/，可修饰人或物，一般只做前置定语。
Language points
Who is the lively girl in the picture？照片中那个活泼的女孩是谁？Even though we’re in difficult times, we need to keep hope alive.即使我们处在困难时期，我们也需要保持活下去的希望。The living are more important to us than the dead.活着的人对我们来说比死去的人更重要。This is a live fish.这是一条活鱼。
5、After drying, they are fired at a very high heat.干了之后还要高温烧制。（P38）
heat为名词，意为“热，高温”，是不可数名词。at a very high heat表示“通过高温”，heat虽是不可数名词，但前面有修饰成分时，要用冠词a。
要点拓展 heat还可做动词（vi.&vt.），意为“加热；变热”。
Language points
6、It takes several weeks to complete everything.要花好几个星期才能完成所有工序。（P38）
本句是It takes（sb.）some time to do sth.句型，意为“做某事花费（某人）……时间”，其中It为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。
It takes me half an hour to get to the train station.到火车站花费了我半小时。
complete是及物动词，意为“完成，结束”，相当于finish。
要点拓展 completely adv.完全地，彻底地，用于修饰形容词或动词。
completevt.完成，结束 completely adv.完全地，彻底地
complete adj.完全的，彻底的
Language points
The building was completely destroyed.这栋楼完全被破坏了。This is a complete waste of time.这完全是在浪费时间。
要点辨析 complete，finish
complete 表示“完成”，是个比较正式的词，一般指计划、理想、工程等完成。
finish 是个普通用语，指“完成”或“结束”日常的事物，其后可接名词、代词或动词ing形式，不接不定式。
The building is not completed yet.这栋楼至今尚未完工。I finished the task last night.我昨晚完成了那项任务。
Language points
0 6 Exercises
Exercises
一、根据首字母及汉语意思补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在横线上（每空一词）
1. Alice has lived in China for many years and she's been used to using _________ (chopstick).
2. The factory _______ (produce)two thousand lamps every week.
3. Dandong is ______ (know)for its rice and seafood.
4.My uncle has taught for twenty years at a l _________ school.
5.Jane likes the h ______ very much. She wants to buy it.
chopsticks
produces
known
local
handbag
Exercises
二、请根据所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Passengers are not allowed _______ (eat)or drink when they take the underground.
2.We are going to Paris next week.It’s a good chance to try some ________(France)dishes.
3.Do _______ (postman)still ride bikes to send letters to us
4.All the ______ did well in the speech contest.Who won the ___________ (compete).
to eat
French
postmen
competitors
competition
Exercises
三、完成句子
1. 这种机器最先在德国被使用。
The machine _____ first ______ in Germany.
2. 他正处于困境，让我们帮帮他吧。
He is _____ ______ . Let’s give a hand to him.
3. 我们看着那些灯笼慢慢升入空中。
We watched the lanterns slowly _____ _____ the air.
4. 他每天通常花半个小时到校。
__ ___ __ him half an hour to get to school every day.
was used
in trouble
rising into
It usually takes
Exercises
0 7 Summary
Summary
Summary
0 8 Homework
Homework
Homework
Please introduce one of the traditional art forms to the visitors,
use the structures.
It’s /They’re made of ..........
They’re used for ......
They’re the symbols of ......
My favorite traditional art is ..........
总：
分：
Homework
Thank you!

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