资源简介

(共50张PPT)
Unit 4
I used to be afraid of the dark.
第1课时 Section A 1a~2d
初中英语 / 人教版 / 九年级全册
Contents
Lead-in
1
Pre-listening
2
While-listening
3
Post-listening
4
Language points
5
Exercises
6
Summary
7
Homework
8
01
02
03
04
语言能力
思维品质
文化意识
学习能力
学习目标
熟练掌握以下词汇和短语
humorous, silent, helpful, from time to time, score,brave,straight,curly,black,blonde,short tall,shy,outgoing,quiet,funny,friendly,serious,used to
掌握如何描述过去人们的外表和性格，思考在今后的生活中如何变得更好。
通过今昔对比，让学生学会观察同一个事物或者人以前和现在的变化，让学生更加关注身边的美好事物。
能掌握本课时出现的新词汇，能听懂今昔对比“…used to… . But now ….”的句型表达。
0 1 Lead-in
Lead in
Lead in
appearance
height
tall
of medium height short
build
thin
of medium build heavy, big, strong
hair
short / long
straight / curly
black / blonde
主语+have\has +……头发
长短+曲直+颜色
主语+be(am\is\are) +heavy\thin\of medium build.
主语+be(am\is\are) +tall\short\ of medium height
others
tall
short
Of
medium
height
thin
Of
medium
build
heavy
(fat)
long curly
blonde hair
short straight
black hair
round face / small mouth
wear glasses
wear black blouse / …
主语+wear(s)+glasses\clothes
主语+have\has+特征
How to describe one person’s appearance(外貌)
Lead in
humorous
silent
helpful
from time to time
score
adj. 有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的
adj. 不说话的；沉默的
adj. 有用的；有帮助的
时常；有时
n. & v. 得分；进球
New words
Lead in
Lead in
Talk about personality(性格).
outgoing
外向的/好交际的
shy
怕羞的
funny
滑稽有趣的的
quiet
安静的
friendly
友好的
humorous
有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的
silent
不说话的，沉默的
helpful
有帮助的
Lead in
What does Jin Xing look like
appearance(外貌）
She has a big mouth.
She has black and long hair.
She is of medium build.
She is of medium height.
personality(性格）
What is Jin Xing like
She is outgoing.
She is interesting.
She is humorous(幽默的）.
She is friendly.
Lead in
0 2 Pre-listening
Pre-listening
1a
Appearance Personality
tall \ outgoing
funny
straight\curly hair
short \long hair
glasses
quiet
shy
lazy
friendly\
hard-working
heavy\thin
round face\big eyes
be
have
\has
wear
be
short
Fill in the chart with words to describe people.
Pre-listening
in the past
now
Kate is tall now. But she was
very short in the past.
Kate is tall now. But she
used to be short.
in the past
now
She had short hair when she was a
student, but she has long hair now.
She used to have short hair, but
now she has long hair.
Today we’ll talk about what people used to be like.
Pre-listening
in the past
now
He was outgoing when he was a child, but he is really serious now.
He used to be outgoing,
but now he is serious.
Change in hobby
in the past
now
She used to play soccer, but
now she plays tennis.
She played soccer in the past,
but she plays tennis now.
Today we’ll talk about what people used to be like.
Pre-listening
She is one of the most famous hosts in China.
She said she used to be shy and unconfident.
in the past
now
in the past
now
She has short straight brown hair and she wears glasses. She is the coach of Chinese women’s volleyball team.
She used to have curly black hair and she used to be thin. She used to be a famous volleyball player.
People sure change!
Pre-listening
Mary used to be a ______ woman. But now she is beautiful and _____.
fat
thin
“used to do…” 过去常常做某事，用于过去的时态.
John used to be a ______ man. But now he is confident and ________.
shy
outgoing
当我们想表达“今昔对比”时，我们可以用“…used to… . But now ….”句型。
Let’s make a comparison.
Pre-listening
thin /heavy
friendly / serious
quiet / humorous
long hair/ short hair
A: Jia used to be thin.
B: Yes, she didn’t use to be heavy.
A: She used to have long hair.
B: That’s right. She didn’t use to have short hair.
Talk about the famous people or your friends.
Pre-listening
0 3 While-listening
While-listening
1b
1. Mario used to be ______. He used to wear _______.
2. Amy used to be _____. She used to have _______ hair.
3. Tina used to have _____ and _____ hair.
short
glasses
tall
short
red
curly
Amy
Tina
Mario
Bob
Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like
While-listening
Conversation 1
Bob is here with his ______ and he hasn't seen Mario for ____ years.
Conversation 2
Amy used to be really tall because Bob was _____ in the past.
Conversation 3
Tina: Hiya, Bob.
Bob: Hi, Tina. You've changed, too.
Tina: Oh, yeah
Bob: ________________________
Tina: Yeah, _________________, didn't it
Bob: And _____________!
Tina: Yeah, ___________________.
parents
four
short
You have blonde hair!
it used to be red
it's straight
it used to be curly
Listen again and complete the exercise.
While-listening
1c
A: Did Mario use to be short
B: Yes, he did. He used to be really short.
A: What’s he like now
B: He’s tall now
A: Did Amy use to have short hair
B: Yes, she did. She used to have short hair.
A: What’s she like now
B: She has long hair now.
A: Did Tina use to have red and curly hair
B: Yes, she did. He used to red and curly hair.
A: What’s she like now
B: She has blonde hair now.
What is sb like 用于提问人的性格、品质等，也可用于提问人的相貌。
e.g. —What is she like
—She is quiet and a little shy.
Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations.
While-listening
Did he use to be short
Yes, he used to be short .
What does he look like now
He is tall now.
He _____ _____ _____short, but now he is tall.
used to be
He _____ ___ _____outgoing, but now he is serious.
Did he use to be outgoing
Yes, he used to be outgoing .
What is he like now
He is serious.
used to be
Did he use to play basketball
Yes, he used to play basketball .
What does he like now
He like playing
football
now.
He ____ ____ ____basketball, but now he likes playing football.
used to play
While-listening
____ friendly _____outgoing _____serious ____humorous _____ silent _____active
_____brave ______quiet _____ helpful






2a
be helpful to 对......有帮助
serious
adj. 严肃的；严重的；
认真的
be serious about
=take ...seriously
对......认真
What do we know about Paula in the past and Paula now
Listen and check ( ) the words you hear.
While-listening
In the past now
1. Paula used to be really ___________. She was always silent in class. She wasn’t very_________. She was never brave enough to ask questions. 2. She got good grades in __________. She was also good in ____________. She used to play the ______________. 1. Now she’s more interested in
__________. She plays __________almost every day. She’s also on a _________team.
2. She still plays the
__________ from time to time.
quiet
outgoing
science
music
piano
sports
soccer
swim
piano
2b
adj+enough
on a ... team
in a ... group
=sometimes=at times
Listen again and complete the chart about how Paula has changed.
While-listening
1) What class were they
2) What was Paula never brave to do in class
3) What subjects was Paula good at
4) What is Paula interested in now
They were in the same science class.
She was never brave to ask questions to teachers.
Science and music.
Paula is more interested in sports now.
Listen again and answer the questions.
While-listening
2b
Listen again. Fill in the blanks then read after the tape.
Paula: Hey, Steve! Over there! Don’t you remember me
Steve: Oh, wow! You’re Paula, aren’t you
Paula: That’s right. We were in the same science class during Grade 8.
Steve: Yes, now I remember. But you used to be really _______, didn’t you
I remember you were always silent in class.
Paula: Yeah. I wasn’t very ________.I was never brave enough to ask
the teachers any questions.
Steve: Well, but you were always _________. And you got a better grade in
science than I did, ha ha. And I remember you were really
Good in music class, too. Wait a minute! Did you use to play the piano
Paula: Yes, I did. But now I’m more interested in _______. I play soccer and
I’m on the swim team. But I still play the piano from time to time.
Steve: Wow! you are so active. People sure change.
quiet
outgoing
friendly
sports
While-listening
0 4 Post-listening
Post-listening
Paula used to be really quiet.
I know. She was always silent in class.
She wasn’t very outgoing. She was never brave enough to ask questions.
But she was always friendly. She got good grades in exams. And she was really good in music class, too. She used to play the piano.
But now she is more interest in sports. She plays soccer almost every day. She still plays the piano from time to time.
I know, She’s so active now.
2c
Make conversations about Paula using the information in 2b.
Post-listening
It's interesting to see Bill's In the past Now
Personality He used to be _____________. He is so ________.
Appearance He used to be __________________. How _____________ he is now!
Everyday actions He used to ______ in the library. /
Talk to girls His face used to _________ when he talked to girl. All the girls are ____________.
shy and quiet
popular
thin and wear glasses
big and strong
read
turn red
around him
Read the dialogue in 2d, then fill in the blanks.
Post-listening
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Alfred: This party is such a great idea!
Gina: I agree. It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
Alfred: It’s interesting to see how people have changed.
Gina: Billy has changed so much! He used to be so shy and quiet.
Alfred: Yeah, his face always turned red when he talked to girls!
Gina: I used to see him reading in the library every day.
Alfred: That’s because he was a really good student. He studied hard and got good scores on his exams.
Gina: Did he use to wear glasses
Alfred: Yes, and he used to be thin, too. But look how big and strong he is now!
Gina: He's so popular now.
如此的
It has been+时间段+since+从句(一般过去时): 自从...已经有...(时间)了。仿写：自从我搬到北京已经五年了。It’s been five years since I moved to Beijing.
小学
现在完成时 have/has+p.p.
变
talk to/with sb. 和某人谈话
see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做
study hard 努力学习
在…取得好分数
感叹句
Post-listening
1、What are they talking aboout
A. Their height
B. Their hair
1、What are they talking aboout
A. Their height
B. Their hair
C. Their changes
C. Their changes
in the past now
shy be interested in sports
be good at science on a swimming team
play the piano play the piano
Paula
Steve
Paula is a friend of mine. We knew each other in Grade 8. She has changed a lot. She used to be..., but now, she is...
Let’s talk.
Imagine you are Steve, please introduce Paula to us!
Post-listening
Make a survey in your class about who has changed most. Then make a report.
Past Now
Hair
Height
Build
Personality
Hobby
We found … has changed most. He / She used to …, but now he / she …
Post-listening
0 5 Language points
Language points
1、What’s he like now？他现在什么样？（P25）
What’s sb. like？意为“某人什么样？”，用于询问人的性格、品质或相貌。
你的英语老师是怎样一个人？-What’s your English teacher like？ 她善良又有耐心。-She is kind and patient.
要点拓展 What do/does sb. look like？表示“某人长得什么样？”，用于询问人的外貌。
-What does your father look like？你爸爸长什么样？-He is tall. He has a beard.他高高的个子，留着胡须。
Language points
2、humorous幽默的（P26）
humorous为形容词，意为“有幽默感的，滑稽有趣的”，可做表语或定语，既可以用来修饰事或物，也可以用来修饰人。
我哥哥有许多幽默故事可讲。My brother has many humorous stories to tell.
词形转换
humor/humour n.幽默 humorous adj.有幽默感的 反义词humourless adj.无幽默感的
humoristn.幽默作家；该谐风趣的人
小提示 -ous是常见的形容词后缀，通常放在名词后，表示“…的”，danger（n.危险）+-ous→dangerous（adj.有危险的）。
Language points
3、silent 沉默的（P26）
silent为形容词，意为“不说话的；沉默的”，在句中做表语或定语，常用短语：remain/stay/keep silent保持沉默。
I think you should keep silent.我认为你应该保持沉默。
词形转换
silent adj.沉默的 silently adv.沉默地
silence n.沉默
in silence沉默地
4、helpful 有帮助的（P26）
helpful形容词，help + ful→helpful，意为“有用的，有帮助的”。be helpful to...对……有帮助的。It is helpful（for sb.）to do sth.对某人来说做某事有帮助。
Language points
把你的问题和你的父母讨论很有帮助。
It’s helpful to discuss your problems with your parents.
词形转换
helpful adj.有帮助的；有用的 helpv.帮助
helpless adj.不能自立的；无助的
help n.[U]帮助
要点拓展
help→helpful有帮助的 -ful colour→colourful颜色鲜艳的
hope→hopeful有希望的 thank→thankful感激的
peace→peaceful和平的 forget→forgetful健忘的
care→careful小心的 use→useful有用的
wonder→wonderful极好的 success→successful成功的
Language points
5、It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从上次我们小学同学见面已经三年了。（P26）
本句是含有时间状语从句的复句。主句"It’s been three years"是现在完成时，从句“since we last saw our primary school classmates”是一般过去时。
It’s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.
主句 since引导的时间状语从句
要点拓展 “It has been/It is+一段时间+since+一般过去时”为固定句型，意为“自从……已经有多长时间了”。
It has been a year since we last saw each other.我们已经有一年没有见到彼此了。
Language points
since的用法（高频考点）
since做连词，意为“自从…以后”，引导一般过去时的从句，主句用完成时态。
自从我十三岁以来，我一直在这儿学习。
I have studied here since I was 13 years old.
要点拓展
（1）since用于现在完成时中，后接“过去的一个时间点（如具体的年、月、日或钟点）”或“时间段十ago”结构。
We have lived here since 3 years ago/for 3 years.
我们住在这儿已经三年了。
（2）since还做连词，意为“既然；因为”，表示原因；since表示的原因是人们已知的事实。
Since everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.既然大家都到了，咱们开始开会吧。
Language points
②such为形容词, “这(那)样的”
such +a / an +adj +可单
=so + adj +a / an +可单
such + adj + 不可名/ 可复
6、 This party is such a great idea!
He used to be so shy and quiet.
1.such与so用法区别：
①so是副词, 意为“这(那)么; 如此地”,
so +adj /adv (heavy, old, young, interesting, early, carefully)
③但是当名词被many, much, little, few 修饰时，前面要用 so 修饰而不能用 such, 如，
so much water / so many books so little milk / so few apples
Language points
④so...that +从句与such...that +从句用法：这两个句型都引导结果状语从句，“如此...以至于...”, 二者区别是：
1. so + adj / adv + that从句
2. so + adj + a / an +单数名词 + that 从句
3. such + a / an + 可数名词单数 + that 从句
4. such + adj + 可数名词复数 + that 从句
5. such + adj + 不可数名词 + that 从句
Language points
0 6 Exercises
Exercises
Exercises
I.单项选择
1.When I looked out of the window, I saw a gardener____ a tree in the garden.
A. to plant B. planted C. plants D. planting
2.My grandpa is very________and he often tells us funny jokes and makes us laugh.
A.silent B.shy C. humorous D. strict
3. Thank you for giving me so many good suggestions. How____ you are!
A. Careful B. thankful C. helpful D. harmful
4.We________ in the same school since three years ago.
A. study B. were studying C. will study D. have studied
5.My father._______to work, but now he_________to work on foot.
A. used to drive; is used to go B. was used to drive; is used to go
C. used to drive; is used to going D. was used to drive; is used to going
√
√
√
√
√
Exercises
II.用所给词的适当形式填空
1. The guide is very__________(humor) and he always makes us laugh.
2. Both of them had nothing to say, so they sat there and looked at each other____________(silent).
3. What a___________(help) man the policeman is! He is always ready to help us.
4. The man rushed into the burning house__________(brave) and saved the girl inside.
humorous
silently
helpful
bravely
Exercises
III.按要求改写句子，每空一词
1.She used to wear gasses. (改为否定句)
She _____ ______ to wear glasses.
2. They used to play computer games. (改一般疑问句，并作肯定回答)
___ ____ ____to play computer games Yes,_______ _______
3. My sister Mary used to be shy.(改为反意疑问句)
My sister Mary used to be shy, ____ ____
4. This fireman is so brave a man.(改为同义句)
This fireman is______ ______brave man.
5. The boy is old enough to take care of himself.(改为同义句)
The boy is____ ______ _____she can take care of himself.
didn't use
Did they use
they did
didn't she
such a
so old that
0 7 Summary
Summary
Key words and phrases:
humorous, silent, helpful, score, from time to time, used to…
Key sentences:
Did Mario use to be short
Yes, he did. He used to be really short.
What’s he like now
He’s tall now.
Paula used to be really quiet.
I know. She was always silent in class.
Summary
0 8 Homework
Homework
Homework
1、Read the tapescripts of 1b & 2b and recite the conversation of 2d.
2、Make an English speech about changes of your family members in appearance, personality and hobbies.
Homework
Thank you!

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