资源简介

2024-2025学年广东省深圳市福田区耀华实验学校八年级（上）
开学英语试卷
词汇测试 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．（1分）—Which would you like to drink，coffee or juice？
—I prefer orange juice because it's good for my health.（　　）
A．like…better B．leave...faster C．make...cleaner
2．（1分）—Tom，how's your homework going？
—I will finish it soon.Can I play outside for a while after that，Mom？（　　）
A．start B．complete C．achieve
3．（1分）— What's the city famous for？
— It's delicious food and modern buildings.（　　）
A．good for B．known for C．close to
4．（1分）—Stay away from the gas.It is harmful to our health.
—OK，Mom.（　　）
A．helpful to B．bad for C．interested in
5．（1分）—I don't want to do the work.It's hard for me.
— Don't give up doing it.Work hard and you will finish it successfully.（　　）
A．like B．stop C．enjoy
6．（1分）—We should switch off the air conditioner when we don't use it.
—I agree with you.（　　）
A． turn off B．tidy up C．turn up
7．（1分）—Thanks for your idea.It was very helpful.
—I'm happy that it worked.（　　）
A．useful B．possible C．natural
8．（1分）— Did you join the football team yesterday finally？
— Yes.It was an amazing day for me.（　　）
A．all the way B．in a way
C．at last
9．（1分）— They will arrive at the airport at about 10 a.m.
— There are still thirty minutes.Let's go there to wait.（　　）
A．return to B．get to C．leave for
10．（1分）—Could you lead your cousin to the market？He doesn't know how to go there.
—Sure!（　　）
A．take ...to B．add ...to C．take ...in
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
11．（1分） of my students are girls.（　　）
A．Two three B．Second thirdC．Two third D．Two thirds
12．（1分）Can you hear the bell？It is time us have classes.（　　）
A．for，to B．of，to C．for，for D．of，for
13．（1分）I looked at the girl in the photo .She looked .（　　）
A．careful；beautiful B．carefully；beautifully
C．carefully；beautiful D．careful；beautifully
14．（1分） beautiful children they are!（　　）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
15．（1分）Don't be afraid to ask for about ordering the meal.（　　）
A．advice B．advice C．suggestion D．some suggestion
16．（1分）I know a boy Tim.（　　）
A．call B．calles C．calls D．called
17．（1分）The Smiths going to town to have a Christmas party.（　　）
A．is B．are C．be D．will
18．（1分）—When is Father's Day？
—It's the third Sunday in June.（　　）
A． on B． in C． at D． for
19．（1分）Our English teacher is a beautiful lady long black hair.（　　）
A．in B．by C．with D．have
20．（1分）Why not the right answers？（　　）
A．ticking B．tick C．to ticking D．to tick
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案标在答题卡上。
21．（10分）In April，the world heard some bad news：Japan will dump （倾倒） nuclear （核） wastewater into the sea in two years!The Japanese government （政府） said it was （1）　 　 to do this. （2）　 　 everyone worries about what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea？It might be dangerous.
The wastewater will first （3）　 　 the sea around Japan and its neighbor countries （4）　 　 China and South Korea.It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days.And in three years，it will （5）　 　 the US and Canada.The sea covers 71% of Earths surface.So the wastewater will go to most parts of the world.The radiation （辐射） could stay in the sea for thousands of years!
Is nuclear power a/an （6）　 　 thing？This answer is "No".Nuclear power can （7）　 　 us with electricity （电） and heat.It also powers trains，planes and aircraft carriers.
However，radiation is bad for humans，sea animals and plants.For example，it can cause （引起） some fish to （8）　 　 or even die.If you eat these fish，radiation will enter your body，too.Can we eat safe and healthy （9）　 　 in the future？Maybe people will （10）　 　 eat it if Japan dumps nuclear wastewater into the sea.
（1）A．lucky B．safe C．bright D．dangerous
（2）A．But B．Although C．And D．Because
（3）A．throw B．protect C．blow D．pollute
（4）A．for B．like C．on D．by
（5）A．catch B．end C．reach D．arrive
（6）A．useful B．bad C．important D．good
（7）A．teach B．burn C．provide D．borrow
（8）A．look for food B．go swimming C．take a trip D．get sick
（9）A．vegetables B．plants C．seafood D．beef
（10）A．often B．never C．sometimes D．usually
阅读理解 阅读以下短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
22．（7.5分）Do you want to travel around the world？Here are some of the most interesting countries.Which country do you want to visit？
The Netherlands，Europe
Where can you find the finest art museum and beautiful tulips in just one place？In Netherlands，you can enjoy 200 paintings in the Van Gogh Museum.Cycling is popular there，so the best way to get around is by bike.
Bhutan，Asia
It is a small country between China and India.The Tiger's Nest is a famous temple （寺） there.It sits on a cliff （悬崖） that is over 900 meters tall，so it is very difficult for people to visit it.
Costa Rica，Latin America
People love this country for many reasons.First，Arenal Volcano National Park there is a good place to enjoy the amazing views of an active volcano （活火山）.Second，Costa Rica is home to half a million kinds of animals，such as birds and monkeys.Third，it's a good choice to go surfing.
Eswatini，Africa
Most of you might not know Eswatini and few people visited this country in the past.But you can know much about the traditional African culture there.Tourists can visit the great palace and see a big ceremony （仪式） inside it.
（1）What can people do when they travel to the Netherlands？ 　 　
A．Have fun going cycling. B．Get to know many kinds of birds.
C．See an active volcano. D．Visit the finest science museum.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　 　
A．Asia. B．Bhutan. C．The temple. D．The cliff.
（3）How many reasons for visiting Costa Rica does the passage talk about？ 　 　
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　 　
A．Bhutan is an Asian country between China and India.
B．Costa Rica is an excellent place for animal lovers.
C．The Tiger's Nest is one of the famous places in Bhutan.
D．Many people knew and visited Eswatini in the past.
（5）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　 　
A．A sports newspaper. B．A science book. C．A movie poster. D．A travel magazine.
23．（7.5分）Taking public transportation（公共交通） in the United States，you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work.But in China，I rarely （很少的） see people reading during their free time.
Are people's attitudes toward reading different here？Not really，Data （数据） released by Amazon China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot.They simply prefer e﹣books over regular books.
However，other data show that reading is still more popular in the US than in China.Is there a reason for this difference？I'm not sure.What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature （文学） （From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms（《三国演义》） to the modern science﹣fiction books The Three﹣ Body Problem（《三体》），Chinese writers have created many fantastic written works.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood.Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired.By the time you finish it，you might not fell like reading for fun.Chinese students definitely （肯定） have to read more and do more homework than US students.So it's no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.
But learning to love reading can be great.Reading can open doors to places，people and ideas that you cannot imagine.Even just a single book has the power to change your own beliefs and attitudes.Where will your next book take you？
（1）From Paragraph 1，what do we know about people in the US？ 　 　
A．Most people take public transportation to work.
B．Many of them have the habit of reading.
C．Students have homework to do on their way to school.
D．They read books that are left behind on public transportation.
（2）Why is reading less popular in China，according to the author？ 　 　
A．Because Chinese people prefer to watch plays instead of reading.
B．Because it's hard to choose what to read.
C．Because Chinese people already read many fantastic written works in childhoods.
D．Because People's childhood experiences may influence their reading habits.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　
A．Chinese people's attitudes toward reading have changed.
B．Chinese people prefer e﹣books to regular books now.
C．Chinese people never read in their spare time.
D．Chinese people bought the most books from Amazon China in 2017.
（4）According to the writer，reading books can 　 　.
A．help you learn more about schoolwork B．take too much of your time
C．make your imagination more powerful D．change your personal ideas
（5）In which part of a newspaper might you find this passage？ 　 　
A．Culture. B．History. C．Science. D．Nature.
24．（7.5分）Recently videos of a man dancing have become popular online.He is Ma Jiaolong，a Chinese dancer.Ma has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin，a short﹣ video platform（平台）in China. "I was surprised because I didn't think that the videos would go viral." says the 35﹣year﹣old dancer.
Ma began teaching Chinese classical （古典的） dance at Goldsmiths，University of London，three years ago.He started making videos when his teaching job was affected（受影响） by COVID﹣19.Like many other teachers，Ma had to give online classes.Besides teaching，he trained at home for at least two hours a day.However，Ma couldn't make big moves because his home was small.One day，Ma and his wife went to a supermarket and passed Greenwich Park.Ma's wife said to him， "Why not do some dance moves here that you couldn't do at home？" Then Ma jumped off the ground and did a dance move，which was filmed by his wife on her phone.
"Back home，I sent the video to my friends.To my surprise，they loved it and I decided to share it online，" says Ma.Later，he made more short videos and put them online.
After Ma's videos got popular，he got lots of messages from people around the world."Now，making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life.Most importantly，it's a great way to show Chinese classical dance to more people." says Ma."It's always been my dream to offer people worldwide a chance to understand traditional Chinese culture." Ma says.
（1）What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "go viral"？ 　 　
A．become popular. B．get ill. C．become important. D．get wrong.
（2）What do we know from Paragraph 2？ 　 　
A．Ma lost his job because of COVID﹣19.
B．Ma teaches Chinese classical dance in China.
C．Ma's wife filmed his first video with her phone.
D．Ma had to train students at home for two hours a day.
（3）What is the correct order according to the passage？ 　 　
a.Ma's videos got popular.
b.Ma sent a video to his friends.
c.Ma began to give classes online.
d.Ma got messages from people around the world.
A．c﹣b﹣d﹣a. B．c﹣b﹣a﹣d. C．b﹣a﹣c﹣d. D．b﹣a﹣d﹣c.
（4）Why does Ma keep making short videos？ 　 　
A．Making and sharing videos can make him live a busy and rich life.
B．He wants people worldwide to understand Chinese classical dance.
C．Sharing videos gives him a chance to know about different cultures.
D．He wants to help people around the world learn about Chinese history.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　 　
A．How a Chinese dancer lives in London.
B．How a Chinese dancer became famous in the world.
C．How a Chinese dancer helps people worldwide see China online.
D．How a Chinese dancer helps people worldwide know about Chinese culture.
阅读填空：阅读短文及支后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有一项为多余项）
25．（10分）A.At times，it may break down.
B.Self﹣driving cars began to develop in 2010.
C.It might be one of Baidu's self﹣driving cars.
D.But self﹣driving cars have their own problems as well.
E.And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars.
F.self﹣driving car can be seen everywhere in China.
Don't be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.（1）　 　 Last month.Baidu began to test its self﹣driving cars on open roads in Beijing.
（2）　 　 Since then，companies like Tesla.Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars.
Self﹣driving cars are safer than regular cars.（3）　 　 They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
（4）　 　 In one test.researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the car's sensors（传感器） while it was moving.The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.
The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough.（5）　 　 When we use our computers or smart phones.they sometimes crash（崩溃） without any reason.But if this happened to a self﹣driving car.the results could be deadly.Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.
信息匹配
26．（7.5分） 下面的材料A﹣F分别是关于七本书或报纸的简介。请根据五个人的情况介绍选择合适的信息。
A．Travel to the West It's one of the Four Famous Novels in China.It tells us a story which the Monkey King gets over many difficulties and protects Tang Sanzang to go for Zhenjing in the west. B．Guangzhou Daily We can tell you the latest news happened all around the world，including the sports news，entertainment news and so on.One yuan for each copy. C．How to Write a Good Composition This book will guide you to get high mark in your composition in the exams.It will tell you what to write and how to write it well.It's worth reading and buying. D．A Way to Succeed in Spoken English It's not easy to improve your spoken English because we are Chinese.We have no real English environment to practice.But this book can give you a good way to improve it. E.How to be a Good Photographer Are you interested in taking photos？This book is about how to take a good photo.It's written by a famous photographer from America.I am sure it can give you many new ideas. F.Latest 200 songs We collect 200 latest songs in this book.Most of them are sung by famous singer，such as Zhang Xueyou，Andy Lao，Jay Zhou and so on.They are very popular during the last few weeks.
（1）　 　Lily is a music teacher.Her students like her lesson very much because they can learn many newest popular songs in her class.Today she has taught all the songs in the song book.She has to buy a new one.
（2）　 　Dora has a lot of problems with her spoken English.When she speaks English，only a few of the listeners can understand her.So she has to buy a book to improve her spoken English.
（3）　 　John is a worker in a factory.He likes sports very much.But he doesn't have a TV.So he can't watch TV for the latest sports news.He has to read them in a newspaper.
（4）　 　Anna is fond of reading long novels，especially the Four Famous Novels in China.She thinks they are very educational and they can also help her to write good compositions in the exams.
（5）　 　Wilson is interested in taking photos.But he isn't good at it.This summer holiday he will join in a photo taking contest.He hopes to get a good place.So he has to read a book which can help him make it.
语法填空：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当地词或用括号所词的正确形式填空。
27．（10分）The Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important（1）　 　（festival）in China.It is（2）　 　special day for elderly people.It（3）　 　（begin）long ago.The festival is（4）　 　the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar（阴历）.As the Chinese word for"nine"has the same sound as the word for"long"，people take the Double Ninth Festival to send（5）　 　（they）best wishes to elderly people.They do many activities（6）　 　（show）love and respect to the elderly.Generally，people celebrate the day by（7）　 　（spend）time with their older family members and climbing mountains in the hope that the elderly will live much longer.Also，they（8）　 　（usual）drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒）and wear a plant called zhuyu as the symbol of warding off evil and wishing for longevity.It is a（9）　 　（tradition）virtue（美德）in China to respect elderly people.That's（10）　 　the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.
翻译句子
28．（2分）它们是多么漂亮的花！ 　 　
29．（2分）它们从空气中吸收有害气体，然后产生氧气让我们呼吸。 　 　
30．（2分）我们班级是由49名同学组成的。 　 　
31．（2分）你可以把你的爱好变成你的职业。 　 　
32．（2分）我们过去常在这条河里游泳。 　 　
书面表达
33．（10分）最近，你班就"你的理想职业"展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况，请根据表格内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。
组员 理想职业 原因
Mary 时装设计师 （fashion designer） 喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画
Kate 园艺工 （gardener） 喜爱植物，想让城市更美
Tom 厨师 为别人煮健康美味的食物
你 ………
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students' dream jobs.
_______
I hope everyone can realize their dreams in the future.
2024-2025学年广东省深圳市福田区耀华实验学校八年级（上）开学英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
词汇测试 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
1．（1分）—Which would you like to drink，coffee or juice？
—I prefer orange juice because it's good for my health.（　　）
A．like…better B．leave...faster
C．make...cleaner
【分析】—你想喝什么，咖啡还是果汁？
—我更喜欢橙汁，因为它对我的健康有益。
【解答】选项A：更喜欢......；选项B：更快离开；选项C：使......更干净。句中划线部分prefer的意思是"更喜欢"，正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】分析句意，理解考点，再结合选项作答。
2．（1分）—Tom，how's your homework going？
—I will finish it soon.Can I play outside for a while after that，Mom？（　　）
A．start B．complete C．achieve
【分析】—汤姆，你的作业做得怎么样了？
—我很快就会完成它。之后我可以出去玩一会儿吗，妈妈？
【解答】start开始；complete完成、结束；achieve达到、取得。根据句意可知，句中划线部分finish的意思是"完成、结束"与B选项意思相同。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握各个选项的含义，再结合句中划线部分的意思，即可选择正确答案。
3．（1分）— What's the city famous for？
— It's delicious food and modern buildings.（　　）
A．good for B．known for C．close to
【分析】— 这个城市以什么闻名？
— 美味的食物和现代建筑。
【解答】选项A：对......有好处；选项B：因......出名；选项C：离......近。根据句中划线部分 be famous for（因......出名）的意思可知正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句意，明确考点，再结合选项的意思作答。
4．（1分）—Stay away from the gas.It is harmful to our health.
—OK，Mom.（　　）
A．helpful to B．bad for
C．interested in
【分析】—远离煤气。它对我们的健康有害。
—好的，妈妈。
【解答】选项A：有助于；选项B：对......有害；选项C：对......感兴趣。句中划线部分be harmful to的意思是"对......有害"，正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查同义词，近义词的用法。
5．（1分）—I don't want to do the work.It's hard for me.
— Don't give up doing it.Work hard and you will finish it successfully.（　　）
A．like B．stop C．enjoy
【分析】— 我不想做这项工作。对我来说很难。
— 不要停止做它。努力工作，你会成功地完成它的。
【解答】选项A：喜欢；选项B：停止；选项C：喜爱。句中划线部分give up的意思是"放弃"，因此正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查同义词和近义词的用法。
6．（1分）—We should switch off the air conditioner when we don't use it.
—I agree with you.（　　）
A． turn off B．tidy up C．turn up
【分析】—我们不用空调的时候应该把它关掉。
—我同意你的看法。
【解答】 turn off关闭；tidy up整理；turn up开大。根据句意可知，句中划线部分switch off的意思是"关闭、关掉"，与A选项意思相同。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握各个选项的含义，再结合句中划线部分的意思，即可选择正确答案。
7．（1分）—Thanks for your idea.It was very helpful.
—I'm happy that it worked.（　　）
A．useful B．possible C．natural
【分析】—谢谢你的主意。这很有帮助。
—我很高兴它起作用了。
【解答】考查同义词。useful有用的，有帮助的；possible可能的；natural自然的。根据I'm happy that it worked.（我很高兴它起作用了。）可知，是对方的主意很有帮助。helpful有帮助的，是形容词，与useful同义。
故选：A。
【点评】考查同义词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
8．（1分）— Did you join the football team yesterday finally？
— Yes.It was an amazing day for me.（　　）
A．all the way B．in a way
C．at last
【分析】— 你昨天终于加入足球队了吗？
— 是的。对我来说那是令人惊喜的一天。
【解答】选项A：至始至终；选项B：在某种程度上；at last最后。句中划线部分finally的意思是"最后"，正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】解答本题需首先分析句意，明确考点，结合选项作答。
9．（1分）— They will arrive at the airport at about 10 a.m.
— There are still thirty minutes.Let's go there to wait.（　　）
A．return to B．get to C．leave for
【分析】—他们将在上午10点左右到达机场。
—还有三十分钟。我们去那里等吧。
【解答】return to返回；get to到达；leave for离开去。根据句意可知，句中划线部分arrive at的意思是"到达"，与B选项意思相同。
故选：B。
【点评】首先要掌握各个选项的含义，再结合句中划线部分的意思，即可选择正确答案。
10．（1分）—Could you lead your cousin to the market？He doesn't know how to go there.
—Sure!（　　）
A．take ...to B．add ...to
C．take ...in
【分析】—你能带你的表弟去市场吗？他不知道怎么去那里。
—当然可以！
【解答】take...to把……带到；add...to把……增加到；take...in领会。lead sb.to someplace"带某人去某个地方"，与短语take sb.to someplace同义，都是意为"带某人去某个地方"。
故选：A。
【点评】首先要掌握各个选项的含义，再结合句中划线部分的意思，即可选择正确答案。
从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。
11．（1分） of my students are girls.（　　）
A．Two three B．Second third
C．Two third D．Two thirds
【分析】我的学生中有三分之二是女孩。
【解答】two，基数词，二；second，序数词，第二；three，序数词，三；third，序数词，第三。本题考查分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母用复数形式。分析选项可知正确答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查分数的表示方法。
12．（1分）Can you hear the bell？It is time us have classes.（　　）
A．for，to B．of，to C．for，for D．of，for
【分析】你能听到铃声吗？到我们上课的时间了。
【解答】for对于；to去；of……的。根据Can you hear the bell？（你能听到铃声吗？）可知，此处是说"到我们上课的时间了。"It's time for sb.to do sth.到某人做某事的时间了。是固定句型。
故选：A。
【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。
13．（1分）I looked at the girl in the photo .She looked .（　　）
A．careful；beautiful
B．carefully；beautifully
C．carefully；beautiful
D．careful；beautifully
【分析】仔细地看照片里的女孩。她看起来很漂亮。
【解答】careful小心的，形容词；carefully小心地，副词；beautiful漂亮的，形容词；beautifully漂亮地，副词。第一个空修饰look at the photo动词词组，故填副词，第二个空look为感官动词，后面要用形容词。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查副词和形容词词义辨析，需要分析各个选项的词义，根据句子意思，选出正确答案。
14．（1分） beautiful children they are!（　　）
A．How B．How a C．What D．What a
【分析】他们是多么漂亮的孩子啊！
【解答】How多么；How a错误；What多么；What a一个多么。分析句子可知，该句为感叹句，感叹句结构为：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！how+（形容词/副词）+主语+谓语！结合beautiful children（漂亮的孩子）可知，此处应填What。
故选：C。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握感叹句的用法，即可作答。
15．（1分）Don't be afraid to ask for about ordering the meal.（　　）
A．advice B．advices
C．suggestion D．some suggestion
【分析】不要害怕询问关于点餐的建议。
【解答】advice建议，不可数名词；advices不正确；suggestion建议，可数名词单数形式；some suggestion不正确。此题填不可数名词advice作宾语。
故选：A。
【点评】积累一些不可数名词，分析名词单复数变化，结合语境，选择正确答案。
16．（1分）I know a boy Tim.（　　）
A．call B．calles C．calls D．called
【分析】我认识一个名叫蒂姆的男孩。
【解答】call，动词，叫。选项A是动词原形；选项B是错误形式；选项C是第三人称单数形式；选项D是过去分词。分析结构和句意可知题干使用了过去分词后置定语，修饰boy，含有被动之意（被叫）。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查过去分词的基本用法。
17．（1分）The Smiths going to town to have a Christmas party.（　　）
A．is B．are C．be D．will
【分析】史密斯一家要去城里参加圣诞派对。
【解答】A．is是，单数；B．are是，复数；C．be是，be动词原形；D．will一般将来时；根据题意，可知句子是一般将来时，结构为will+do/be going to，这里主语是The Smiths"史密斯一家"复数，所以用are going to。
故选：B。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般将来时的用法。
18．（1分）—When is Father's Day？
—It's the third Sunday in June.（　　）
A． on B． in C． at D． for
【分析】﹣﹣父亲节是什么时候？
﹣﹣它在六月的第三个星期日。
【解答】on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；in后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；at后接钟点或中午、夜间；for后接一段时间。根据"the third Sunday in June"可知，指的是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握时间介词的用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。
19．（1分）Our English teacher is a beautiful lady long black hair.（　　）
A．in B．by C．with D．have
【分析】我们的英语老师是一位长发黑发的美丽女士。
【解答】in穿着；by被；with具有，带着；have，动词，有。观察和分析可知句子已经有谓语动词（is），因此可先排除D。分析结构可知空处填介词with，意思是"具有，带着"。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉介词的基本用法，在理解句意的基础上解答本题。
20．（1分）Why not the right answers？（　　）
A．ticking B．tick
C．to ticking D．to tick
【分析】为什么不勾选正确答案呢？
【解答】ticking勾选，动名词；tick勾选，动词原形；to ticking勾选，介词+动名词；to tick勾选，不定式。why not do sth"为什么不做某事"，固定短语，所以应填动词原形。
故选：B。
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握固定短语的用法，即可作答。
完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将答案标在答题卡上。
21．（10分）In April，the world heard some bad news：Japan will dump （倾倒） nuclear （核） wastewater into the sea in two years!The Japanese government （政府） said it was （1）　B　 to do this. （2）　A　 everyone worries about what will happen if the wastewater enters the sea？It might be dangerous.
The wastewater will first （3）　D　 the sea around Japan and its neighbor countries （4）　B　 China and South Korea.It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days.And in three years，it will （5）　C　 the US and Canada.The sea covers 71% of Earths surface.So the wastewater will go to most parts of the world.The radiation （辐射） could stay in the sea for thousands of years!
Is nuclear power a/an （6）　B　 thing？This answer is "No".Nuclear power can （7）　C　 us with electricity （电） and heat.It also powers trains，planes and aircraft carriers.
However，radiation is bad for humans，sea animals and plants.For example，it can cause （引起） some fish to （8）　D　 or even die.If you eat these fish，radiation will enter your body，too.Can we eat safe and healthy （9）　C　 in the future？Maybe people will （10）　B　 eat it if Japan dumps nuclear wastewater into the sea.
（1）A．lucky B．safe C．bright D．dangerous
（2）A．But B．Although C．And D．Because
（3）A．throw B．protect C．blow D．pollute
（4）A．for B．like C．on D．by
（5）A．catch B．end C．reach D．arrive
（6）A．useful B．bad C．important D．good
（7）A．teach B．burn C．provide D．borrow
（8）A．look for food B．go swimming C．take a trip D．get sick
（9）A．vegetables B．plants C．seafood D．beef
（10）A．often B．never C．sometimes D．usually
【分析】本文介绍了两年后日本将倾倒核污水排入大海及其影响。
【解答】（1）形容词辨析。句意：日本政府说这样做是安全的。lucky幸运的；safe安全的；bright明亮的；dangerous危险的。根据It might be dangerous.（可能是危险的。）可知，日本实施这个项目自认为是安全的。故选B。
（2）连词辨析。句意：但是每个人都担心如果废水流入大海会发生什么？But但是；Although虽然，尽管；And和；Because因为。结合句意，可知前后句是转折关系。故选A。
（3）动词辨析。句意：废水将首先污染日本及其邻国，如中国和韩国的海洋。throw扔；protect保护；blow吹；pollute污染。结合句意，可知，废水倒入海里面会污染海洋。故选D。
（4）介词辨析。句意：废水将首先污染日本及其邻国，如中国和韩国的海洋。for为了；like例如；on在……上面；by通过。由"…China and South Korea"（中国和韩国。）可知，此处是举例国家。故选B。
（5）动词辨析。句意：三年后，它将到达美国和加拿大。catch抓住；end结束；reach到达；arrive到达，后跟介词。由"It will go to most of the Pacific Ocean in 57 days."（它将在57天内到达太平洋的大部分地区。）可知，顺着水，会到达这些地方。故选C。
（6）形容词辨析。句意：核能是坏东西吗？useful有用的；bad坏的；important重要的；good好的。由"This answer is 'No'.（这个答案是"不"）可知它提供了电和热。故选B。
（7）动词辨析。句意：核能可以为我们提供电力和热量。teach教；burn燃烧；provide提供；borrow借。provide sb.with sth."为某人提供某物"，固定搭配。故选C。
（8）动词短语辨析。句意：例如，它可能导致有些鱼会生病甚至死亡。look for food寻找食物；go swimming去游泳；take a trip旅行；get sick生病。由"…or even die"（甚至死亡。）可知，此处指鱼生病甚至死亡。故选D。
（9）名词辨析。句意：我们将来能吃到安全健康的海鲜吗？vegetables蔬菜；plants植物；seafood海鲜；beef牛肉。由"If you eat these fish"（如果你吃这些鱼。）可知，海里的是海鲜。故选C。
（10）副词辨析。句意：如果日本将核废水倾倒到海里，也许人们永远不会吃它。often经常；never从来不；sometimes有时；usually通常。由"If you eat these fish，radiation will enter your body，too."（如果你吃了这些鱼，辐射也会进入你的身体。）可知，如果倒入了核污水，人们将不会吃到海鲜食品了。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
阅读理解 阅读以下短文，从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
22．（7.5分）Do you want to travel around the world？Here are some of the most interesting countries.Which country do you want to visit？
The Netherlands，Europe
Where can you find the finest art museum and beautiful tulips in just one place？In Netherlands，you can enjoy 200 paintings in the Van Gogh Museum.Cycling is popular there，so the best way to get around is by bike.
Bhutan，Asia
It is a small country between China and India.The Tiger's Nest is a famous temple （寺） there.It sits on a cliff （悬崖） that is over 900 meters tall，so it is very difficult for people to visit it.
Costa Rica，Latin America
People love this country for many reasons.First，Arenal Volcano National Park there is a good place to enjoy the amazing views of an active volcano （活火山）.Second，Costa Rica is home to half a million kinds of animals，such as birds and monkeys.Third，it's a good choice to go surfing.
Eswatini，Africa
Most of you might not know Eswatini and few people visited this country in the past.But you can know much about the traditional African culture there.Tourists can visit the great palace and see a big ceremony （仪式） inside it.
（1）What can people do when they travel to the Netherlands？ 　A　
A．Have fun going cycling.
B．Get to know many kinds of birds.
C．See an active volcano.
D．Visit the finest science museum.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？ 　C　
A．Asia.
B．Bhutan.
C．The temple.
D．The cliff.
（3）How many reasons for visiting Costa Rica does the passage talk about？ 　B　
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
D．Five.
（4）Which of the following is NOT true？ 　D　
A．Bhutan is an Asian country between China and India.
B．Costa Rica is an excellent place for animal lovers.
C．The Tiger's Nest is one of the famous places in Bhutan.
D．Many people knew and visited Eswatini in the past.
（5）Where can we probably read the passage？ 　D　
A．A sports newspaper.
B．A science book.
C．A movie poster.
D．A travel magazine.
【分析】本文介绍了四个国家有趣的旅游景点，分别是荷兰、不丹、哥斯达黎加和斯威士兰。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段Cycling is popular there，so the best way to get around is by bike.（骑自行车在那里很受欢迎，所以最好的出行方式是骑自行车。）可知，如果人们去荷兰旅游，他们可以骑自行车去玩。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第五段The Tiger's Nest is a famous temple （寺） there.It sits on a cliff （悬崖） that is over 900 meters tall，so it is very difficult for people to visit it.（虎穴是那里的一座著名寺庙。它坐落在900多米高的悬崖上，所以人们去参观它很难。）可知，因为虎穴寺的独特位置，所以人们去参观虎穴寺非常难，故此处it指代"虎穴寺"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第七段First，Arenal Volcano National Park there is a good place to enjoy the amazing views of an active volcano （活火山）.Second，Costa Rica is home to half a million kinds of animals，such as birds and monkeys.Third，it's a good choice to go surfing.（首先，阿雷纳尔火山国家公园是欣赏活火山美景的好地方。其次，哥斯达黎加是50万种动物的家园，如鸟类和猴子。第三，这里是冲浪的好选择。）可知，文章提到了三个去哥斯达黎加的理由。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Most of you might not know Eswatini and few people visited this country in the past.（你们大多数人可能不知道斯瓦蒂尼，过去很少有人去过这个国家。） 可知，D选项"过去很多人知道且去过斯瓦蒂尼"与原文不符，因此不正确。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。通读全文，可知本文主要介绍了世界上一些国家有趣的旅游景点，属于旅游范畴，所以我们可能会在旅游杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（7.5分）Taking public transportation（公共交通） in the United States，you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work.But in China，I rarely （很少的） see people reading during their free time.
Are people's attitudes toward reading different here？Not really，Data （数据） released by Amazon China in December 2017 show that Chinese people still read a lot.They simply prefer e﹣books over regular books.
However，other data show that reading is still more popular in the US than in China.Is there a reason for this difference？I'm not sure.What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature （文学） （From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms（《三国演义》） to the modern science﹣fiction books The Three﹣ Body Problem（《三体》），Chinese writers have created many fantastic written works.Perhaps the difference starts from childhood.Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired.By the time you finish it，you might not fell like reading for fun.Chinese students definitely （肯定） have to read more and do more homework than US students.So it's no wonder that they might not want to read much in their spare time.
But learning to love reading can be great.Reading can open doors to places，people and ideas that you cannot imagine.Even just a single book has the power to change your own beliefs and attitudes.Where will your next book take you？
（1）From Paragraph 1，what do we know about people in the US？ 　B　
A．Most people take public transportation to work.
B．Many of them have the habit of reading.
C．Students have homework to do on their way to school.
D．They read books that are left behind on public transportation.
（2）Why is reading less popular in China，according to the author？ 　D　
A．Because Chinese people prefer to watch plays instead of reading.
B．Because it's hard to choose what to read.
C．Because Chinese people already read many fantastic written works in childhoods.
D．Because People's childhood experiences may influence their reading habits.
（3）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　B　
A．Chinese people's attitudes toward reading have changed.
B．Chinese people prefer e﹣books to regular books now.
C．Chinese people never read in their spare time.
D．Chinese people bought the most books from Amazon China in 2017.
（4）According to the writer，reading books can 　C　.
A．help you learn more about schoolwork
B．take too much of your time
C．make your imagination more powerful
D．change your personal ideas
（5）In which part of a newspaper might you find this passage？ 　A　
A．Culture.
B．History.
C．Science.
D．Nature.
【分析】本文是一篇议论文，主要就跟美国人相比，中国人是不是真的不爱读书这一话题进行了论述。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Taking public transportation（公共交通） in the United States，you can often see people reading books on their way to school or work."（在美国乘坐公共交通工具，你经常可以看到人们在上学或上班的路上看书。）可知，美国人在上班或上学的路上，有看书的习惯。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段"Perhaps the difference starts from childhood.Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired.By the time you finish it，you might not fell like reading for fun. "（也许这种差异始于童年。阅读课本和做家庭作业会让你感到很累。当你读完它的时候，你可能已经不喜欢为了好玩而读书了。）可知，童年时期，读课本和做作业会让你感到很累。当你读完它的时候，你可能就不想为了乐趣而阅读了。因此童年时期的经历会影响我们的阅读习惯。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"They simply prefer e﹣books over regular books."（比起普通书籍，他们更喜欢电子书。）可知，中国人更喜欢阅读电子书籍。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"Reading can open doors to places，people and ideas that you cannot imagine.Even just a single book has the power to change your own beliefs and attitudes."（阅读可以打开通向你无法想象的地方、人和思想的大门。即使只是一本书也有改变你自己信仰和态度的力量。）可知，读书可以使你的想象力更强大。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要就跟美国人相比，中国人是不是真的不爱读书这一话题进行了论述。可能在报纸的文化部分看到这篇文章，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
24．（7.5分）Recently videos of a man dancing have become popular online.He is Ma Jiaolong，a Chinese dancer.Ma has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin，a short﹣ video platform（平台）in China. "I was surprised because I didn't think that the videos would go viral." says the 35﹣year﹣old dancer.
Ma began teaching Chinese classical （古典的） dance at Goldsmiths，University of London，three years ago.He started making videos when his teaching job was affected（受影响） by COVID﹣19.Like many other teachers，Ma had to give online classes.Besides teaching，he trained at home for at least two hours a day.However，Ma couldn't make big moves because his home was small.One day，Ma and his wife went to a supermarket and passed Greenwich Park.Ma's wife said to him， "Why not do some dance moves here that you couldn't do at home？" Then Ma jumped off the ground and did a dance move，which was filmed by his wife on her phone.
"Back home，I sent the video to my friends.To my surprise，they loved it and I decided to share it online，" says Ma.Later，he made more short videos and put them online.
After Ma's videos got popular，he got lots of messages from people around the world."Now，making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life.Most importantly，it's a great way to show Chinese classical dance to more people." says Ma."It's always been my dream to offer people worldwide a chance to understand traditional Chinese culture." Ma says.
（1）What is the meaning of the underlined phrase "go viral"？ 　A　
A．become popular.
B．get ill.
C．become important.
D．get wrong.
（2）What do we know from Paragraph 2？ 　C　
A．Ma lost his job because of COVID﹣19.
B．Ma teaches Chinese classical dance in China.
C．Ma's wife filmed his first video with her phone.
D．Ma had to train students at home for two hours a day.
（3）What is the correct order according to the passage？ 　B　
a.Ma's videos got popular.
b.Ma sent a video to his friends.
c.Ma began to give classes online.
d.Ma got messages from people around the world.
A．c﹣b﹣d﹣a.
B．c﹣b﹣a﹣d.
C．b﹣a﹣c﹣d.
D．b﹣a﹣d﹣c.
（4）Why does Ma keep making short videos？ 　B　
A．Making and sharing videos can make him live a busy and rich life.
B．He wants people worldwide to understand Chinese classical dance.
C．Sharing videos gives him a chance to know about different cultures.
D．He wants to help people around the world learn about Chinese history.
（5）What is the passage mainly about？ 　D　
A．How a Chinese dancer lives in London.
B．How a Chinese dancer became famous in the world.
C．How a Chinese dancer helps people worldwide see China online.
D．How a Chinese dancer helps people worldwide know about Chinese culture.
【分析】材料介绍了一位中国舞者如何帮助世界各地的人们了解中国文化。
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据原文Ma has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin，a short﹣ video platform（平台）in China. "I was surprised because I didn't think that the videos would go viral." says the 35﹣year﹣old dancer.（马在中国短视频平台抖音上有近500万粉丝。这位35岁的舞者说："我很惊讶，因为我没想到这些视频会____。"）可知划线处是"流行"。故选A。
（2）细节推理题。根据原文Then Ma jumped off the ground and did a dance move，which was filmed by his wife on her phone.（然后，马从地上跳了起来，跳了一个舞蹈，这被他的妻子用手机拍了下来。）可知马的妻子用手机拍摄了他的第一个视频。故选C。
（3）顺序排列题。根据原文Like many other teachers，Ma had to give online classes.（和许多其他老师一样，马不得不在网上授课。）可知马开始在网上授课排第一。 "Back home，I sent the video to my friends.To my surprise，they loved it and I decided to share it online，" says Ma.Later，he made more short videos and put them online.（"回到家，我把视频发给了朋友们。令我惊讶的是，他们很喜欢，我决定把它分享到网上。"后来，他制作了更多的短视频，并把它们放到了网上。）马给他的朋友们发了一段视频排第二；After Ma's videos got popular，he got lots of messages from people around the world.（马的视频走红后，他收到了来自世界各地人们的许多留言。）马的视频很受欢迎排第三；故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据原文Most importantly，it's a great way to show Chinese classical dance to more people.（最重要的是，这是向更多人展示中国古典舞的好方法。）可知他希望全世界的人都能了解中国古典舞。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据原文After Ma's videos got popular，he got lots of messages from people around the world."Now，making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life.Most importantly，it's a great way to show Chinese classical dance to more people." says Ma."It's always been my dream to offer people worldwide a chance to understand traditional Chinese culture." Ma says.（马的视频走红后，他收到了来自世界各地人们的许多留言。"现在，制作和分享短视频已经成为我生活的一部分。最重要的是，这是向更多人展示中国古典舞的好方法。让全世界的人有机会了解中国传统文化一直是我的梦想。"马说。）可知文章介绍的是中国舞者如何帮助世界各地的人们了解中国文化。故选D。
【点评】做这类阅读理解，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
阅读填空：阅读短文及支后选项，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（其中有一项为多余项）
25．（10分）A.At times，it may break down.
B.Self﹣driving cars began to develop in 2010.
C.It might be one of Baidu's self﹣driving cars.
D.But self﹣driving cars have their own problems as well.
E.And they are more environmentally friendly than regular cars.
F.self﹣driving car can be seen everywhere in China.
Don't be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days.（1）　C　 Last month.Baidu began to test its self﹣driving cars on open roads in Beijing.
（2）　B　 Since then，companies like Tesla.Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars.
Self﹣driving cars are safer than regular cars.（3）　E　 They can remove the stress of driving and allow disabled or blind people to get around more easily.
（4）　D　 In one test.researchers pointed a laser pointer（激光棒） at the car's sensors（传感器） while it was moving.The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam was in its way and slowed down or changed the direction.
The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough.（5）　A　 When we use our computers or smart phones.they sometimes crash（崩溃） without any reason.But if this happened to a self﹣driving car.the results could be deadly.Improvements to the software could be a solution to this problem.
【分析】短文说的是在北京，如果看到一辆没有司机的车在路上行驶，不要太惊讶。这可能是百度的自动驾驶汽车之一。自2010年以来，自动驾驶汽车开始发展。它们比常规汽车更安全、环保。但自动驾驶汽车也有自己的问题。例如，软件可能不够安全，有时会出现故障。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文Don't be too surprised if you see a car going down the road without a driver in Beijing these days．（如果这些天你在北京看到一辆没有司机的汽车在路上行驶，不要太惊讶。）可知说的是自动驾驶汽车。结合选项，应说它可能是百度的自动驾驶汽车之一。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文Since then，companies like Tesla，Uber and Baidu have been working to produce and test their own self﹣driving cars．（从那以后，特斯拉、优步和百度等公司一直在努力生产和测试自己的自动驾驶汽车。）可知说的是自动驾驶汽车的发展。结合选项，应说自动驾驶汽车于2010年开始发展。故选B。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文 Self﹣driving cars are safer than regular cars．（自动驾驶汽车比普通汽车更安全。）可知说的是自动驾驶汽车的优点。结合选项，应说而且它们比普通汽车更环保。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文In one test，researchers pointed a laser pointer （激光棒） at the car's sensors （传感器） while it was moving．The car mistakenly thought that the laser beam （激光束） was in its way and slowed down or changed its direction．（在一项测试中，研究人员在汽车行驶时将激光笔对准汽车的传感器。汽车误以为激光束挡住了它的路，于是减速或改变方向。）可知说的是自动驾驶汽车存在的问题。结合选项，应说但是自动驾驶汽车也有自己的问题。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据上文The software that is used to direct the cars may not be safe enough．（用于指挥汽车的软件可能不够安全。）可知说的是软件问题。结合选项，应说有时，它可能会崩溃。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
信息匹配
26．（7.5分） 下面的材料A﹣F分别是关于七本书或报纸的简介。请根据五个人的情况介绍选择合适的信息。
A．Travel to the West It's one of the Four Famous Novels in China.It tells us a story which the Monkey King gets over many difficulties and protects Tang Sanzang to go for Zhenjing in the west. B．Guangzhou Daily We can tell you the latest news happened all around the world，including the sports news，entertainment news and so on.One yuan for each copy. C．How to Write a Good Composition This book will guide you to get high mark in your composition in the exams.It will tell you what to write and how to write it well.It's worth reading and buying. D．A Way to Succeed in Spoken English It's not easy to improve your spoken English because we are Chinese.We have no real English environment to practice.But this book can give you a good way to improve it. E.How to be a Good Photographer Are you interested in taking photos？This book is about how to take a good photo.It's written by a famous photographer from America.I am sure it can give you many new ideas. F.Latest 200 songs We collect 200 latest songs in this book.Most of them are sung by famous singer，such as Zhang Xueyou，Andy Lao，Jay Zhou and so on.They are very popular during the last few weeks.
（1）　F　Lily is a music teacher.Her students like her lesson very much because they can learn many newest popular songs in her class.Today she has taught all the songs in the song book.She has to buy a new one.
（2）　D　Dora has a lot of problems with her spoken English.When she speaks English，only a few of the listeners can understand her.So she has to buy a book to improve her spoken English.
（3）　B　John is a worker in a factory.He likes sports very much.But he doesn't have a TV.So he can't watch TV for the latest sports news.He has to read them in a newspaper.
（4）　A　Anna is fond of reading long novels，especially the Four Famous Novels in China.She thinks they are very educational and they can also help her to write good compositions in the exams.
（5）　E　Wilson is interested in taking photos.But he isn't good at it.This summer holiday he will join in a photo taking contest.He hopes to get a good place.So he has to read a book which can help him make it.
【分析】（1）莉莉是一名音乐老师，她的学生非常喜欢她的课，因为他们可以在她的课上学到很多最新的流行歌曲。今天她已经教了歌本里的所有歌曲，她不得不买一本新的。
（2）朵拉的英语口语有很多问题，当她说英语时，只有少数听众能听懂她说的话，所以她不得不买一本书来提高她的英语口语。
（3）约翰是一家工厂的工人，他非常喜欢运动，但是他没有电视，所以他不能通过电视了解最新的体育新闻，他不得不在报纸上阅读。
（4）安娜喜欢读长篇小说，尤其是《中国四大名著》，她认为它们很有教育意义，还能帮助她在考试中写出好的作文。
（5）威尔逊对拍照很感兴趣，但他并不擅长。这个暑假他将参加摄影比赛，他希望能获得一个好名次，所以他必须读一本可以帮助他实现这一目标的书。
A.《西游记》
它是中国四大名著之一。它告诉我们一个故事，孙悟空克服重重困难，保护唐三藏去西天取经的故事。
B.《广州日报》
我们可以告诉你世界各地发生的最新新闻，包括体育新闻，娱乐新闻等等。每份一元。
C.《如何写好作文》
这本书将指导你在考试中作文得高分。它会告诉你写什么，怎样写好。这本书值得阅读和购买。
D.《英语口语的成功之道》
提高你的英语口语并不容易，因为我们是中国人。我们没有真正的英语环境来练习。但这本书可以给你一个很好的方法来提高它。
E.《如何成为一名优秀的摄影师》
你对拍照感兴趣吗？这本书是关于如何拍一张好照片的。这是一位来自美国的著名摄影师写的。我相信它会给你很多新的想法。
F.《最新200首歌曲》
这本书里收录了200首最新的歌曲。他们中的大多数是由著名歌手演唱，如张学友，劳德华，周杰伦等。最近几周它们很受欢迎。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Lily is a music teacher.Her students like her lesson very much because they can learn many newest popular songs in her class.Today she has taught all the songs in the song book.She has to buy a new one.（莉莉是一名音乐老师，她的学生非常喜欢她的课，因为他们可以在她的课上学到很多最新的流行歌曲。今天她已经教了歌本里的所有歌曲，她不得不买一本新的。）可知说的是要买一本新的很多最新的流行歌曲的书，结合选项，F选项"《最新200首歌曲》这本书里收录了200首最新的歌曲。他们中的大多数是由著名歌手演唱，如张学友，劳德华，周杰伦等。最近几周它们很受欢迎。"符合语境。故选F。
（2）细节推理题。根据Dora has a lot of problems with her spoken English.When she speaks English，only a few of the listeners can understand her.So she has to buy a book to improve her spoken English.（朵拉的英语口语有很多问题，当她说英语时，只有少数听众能听懂她说的话，所以她不得不买一本书来提高她的英语口语。）可知说的是要买一本书来提高英语口语，结合选项，D选项"《英语口语的成功之道》提高你的英语口语并不容易，因为我们是中国人。我们没有真正的英语环境来练习。但这本书可以给你一个很好的方法来提高它。"符合语境。故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据John is a worker in a factory.He likes sports very much.But he doesn't have a TV.So he can't watch TV for the latest sports news.He has to read them in a newspaper.（约翰是一家工厂的工人，他非常喜欢运动，但是他没有电视，所以他不能通过电视了解最新的体育新闻，他不得不在报纸上阅读。）可知说的是要通过阅读报纸来了解体育新闻，结合选项，B选项"《广州日报》我们可以告诉你世界各地发生的最新新闻，包括体育新闻，娱乐新闻等等。每份一元。"符合语境。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据Anna is fond of reading long novels，especially the Four Famous Novels in China.She thinks they are very educational and they can also help her to write good compositions in the exams.（安娜喜欢读长篇小说，尤其是《中国四大名著》，她认为它们很有教育意义，还能帮助她在考试中写出好的作文。）可知说的是喜欢读长篇小说，尤其是《中国四大名著》，结合选项，A选项"《西游记》它是中国四大名著之一。它告诉我们一个故事，孙悟空克服重重困难，保护唐三藏去西天取经的故事。"符合语境。故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据Wilson is interested in taking photos.But he isn't good at it.This summer holiday he will join in a photo taking contest.He hopes to get a good place.So he has to read a book which can help him make it.（威尔逊对拍照很感兴趣，但他并不擅长。这个暑假他将参加摄影比赛，他希望能获得一个好名次，所以他必须读一本可以帮助他实现这一目标的书。）可知说的是参加了摄影比赛，需要一本可以帮助实现这一目标的书，结合选项，E选项"《如何成为一名优秀的摄影师》你对拍照感兴趣吗？这本书是关于如何拍一张好照片的。这是一位来自美国的著名摄影师写的。我相信它会给你很多新的想法。"符合语境。故选E。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
语法填空：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当地词或用括号所词的正确形式填空。
27．（10分）The Double Ninth Festival is one of the most important（1）　festivals　（festival）in China.It is（2）　a　special day for elderly people.It（3）　began　（begin）long ago.The festival is（4）　on　the ninth day of the ninth month in the lunar calendar（阴历）.As the Chinese word for"nine"has the same sound as the word for"long"，people take the Double Ninth Festival to send（5）　their　（they）best wishes to elderly people.They do many activities（6）　to show　（show）love and respect to the elderly.Generally，people celebrate the day by（7）　spending　（spend）time with their older family members and climbing mountains in the hope that the elderly will live much longer.Also，they（8）　usually　（usual）drink chrysanthemum wine（菊花酒）and wear a plant called zhuyu as the symbol of warding off evil and wishing for longevity.It is a（9）　traditional　（tradition）virtue（美德）in China to respect elderly people.That's（10）　because　the Chinese know that elderly people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn from.
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国的重要节日之一是重阳节。这是一个特别的日子，专门为了老年人而设。这个节日很久以前就开始了。它是在农历九月的第九天。因为中文中的"九"和"长"的发音相同，人们在重阳节上送上他们对老年人的美好祝愿。他们做很多活动来表达对老年人的爱和尊重。通常，人们会和家里的老人一起度过这一天，并爬山，希望老人能够长寿。此外，他们通常会喝菊花酒，戴着茱萸，这是驱邪和祝愿长寿的象征。在中国，尊敬老年人是一种传统美德，因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：重阳节是中国最重要的节日之一。这个节日是在农历九月的第九天。festival节日，one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示最......其中之一，故填festivals。
（2）考查冠词。句意：对老年人来说，这是一个特殊的日子。a表示泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前，故填a。
（3）考查动词。句意：这是很久以前开始的。begin开始，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填began。
（4）考查介词。句意：这个节日是在农历九月的第九天，在具体的某一天要用on，故填on。
（5）考查代词。句意：所以人们在重阳节向老年人表达他们最美好的祝愿。their他们的，修饰后面的名词wish，故填their。
（6）考查动词。句意：他们做许多活动来表达对老年人的爱和尊敬。show展示，不定式表目的，故填to show。
（7）考查动词。句意：一般来说，人们庆祝这一天的方式是花时间和他们年长的家庭成员在一起，并爬山，希望老年人能活得更久。spend度过，by介词，后面要加动名词，故填spending。
（8）考查副词。句意：此外，他们通常喝菊花酒，佩戴一种叫做竹雨的植物，作为辟邪和希望长寿的象征。usually通常，副词，修饰动词drink，故填usually。
（9）考查形容词。句意：尊敬老人是中国的传统美德。traditional形容词，传统的，修饰后面的名词virtue，故填traditional。
（10）考查连词。句意：那是因为中国人知道老年人有年轻人可以学习的知识和经验。because因为，表示原因，故填because。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
翻译句子
28．（2分）它们是多么漂亮的花！ 　What beautiful flowers they are!　
【分析】它们是多么漂亮的花！
【解答】they它们，作主语；are是，主语是they，所以be动词用are；beautiful flowers漂亮的花，结合they可知，应用名词复数形式。根据汉语提示可知，该句为感叹句。感叹句结构为：what+（a/an）+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！how+（形容词/副词）+主语+谓语！结合beautiful flowers可知，应用What引导，所以应填What beautiful flowers they are!
故填：What beautiful flowers they are!
【点评】通读句子，理解句意，掌握感叹句的用法，即可作答。
29．（2分）它们从空气中吸收有害气体，然后产生氧气让我们呼吸。 　They take in harmful gases from the air and then produce oxygen for us to breathe.　
【分析】它们从空气中吸收有害气体，然后产生氧气让我们呼吸。
【解答】吸收take in，是动词短语；有害气体harmful gases，是名词短语；从空气中from the air，是介词短语；然后then，是副词，作状语；产生produce，是动词；氧气oxygen，是名词；为我们for us，是介词短语，作状语，呼吸to breathe，是动词不定式作目的状语。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语they是复数，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：They take in harmful gases from the air and then produce oxygen for us to breathe.
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
30．（2分）我们班级是由49名同学组成的。 　Our class is made up of 49 students.　
【分析】我们班级是由49名同学组成的。
【解答】根据汉语句意，可知句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；be made up由……组成，固定搭配，主语Our class"我们班级"是第三人称单数，所以be动词用is；"49名同学"49 students。
故填：Our class is made up of 49 students.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
31．（2分）你可以把你的爱好变成你的职业。 　You can turn your hobby into your career.　
【分析】你可以把你的爱好变成你的职业。
【解答】you你；can能，会；情态动词，后跟动词原形；turn your hobby into your career把你的爱好变成你的事业，turn...into...把……变成……，为固定短语，can"能"是情态动词，后接动词原形。
故填：You can turn your hobby into your career.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
32．（2分）我们过去常在这条河里游泳。 　We used to swim in this river.　
【分析】我们过去常在这条河里游泳。
【解答】根据题意，"我们"用人称代词主格We表示，作主语，"过去常常做某事"用used to do sth表示，"游泳"用swim表示，to后接动词原形，因此动词swim用原形："在这条河"用in this river表示，地点状语位于句末。
故答案为：We used to swim in this river.
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
书面表达
33．（10分）最近，你班就"你的理想职业"展开了一次调查。下表是你们小组的情况，请根据表格内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文，向英语校刊投稿。
组员 理想职业 原因
Mary 时装设计师 （fashion designer） 喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画
Kate 园艺工 （gardener） 喜爱植物，想让城市更美
Tom 厨师 为别人煮健康美味的食物
你 ………
Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students' dream jobs.
_______
I hope everyone can realize their dreams in the future.
【分析】【高分句型一】
Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing.玛丽想成为一名时装设计师，因为她喜欢漂亮的衣服，而且擅长画画。because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think teaching is a great job because I can help students learn and grow.我认为教书是一份很棒的工作，因为我可以帮助学生学习和成长。I think+宾语从句。
【解答】 Recently we did a survey in our class in order to learn about students' dream jobs.Here are the results of our group.
Mary wants to be a fashion designer because she likes beautiful clothes and is good at drawing.【高分句型一】（Mary 时装设计师 喜欢漂亮衣服，擅长绘画 ）Kate's dream job is to be a gardener.She loves plants and wants to make the city more beautiful.（ Kate 园艺工 喜爱植物，想让城市更美 ）Tom would like to be a cook so that he can cook healthy and delicious food for others.（ Tom 厨师 为别人煮健康美味的食物 ）As for me，I want to be a teacher.I think teaching is a great job because I can help students learn and grow.【高分句型二】（我认为教书是一份很棒的工作，因为我可以帮助学生学习和成长。）
I hope everyone can realize their dreams in the future.
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/9/28 19:49:11；用户：张芳；邮箱：13604120630；学号：41504248

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