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贵阳市乌当区第四中学2025届高三年级月考试卷
英 语
2024年9月
本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
听力 （1-20小题）在笔试结束后进行。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Fellow travelers. B. Former colleagues. C. New classmates.
2.Why does the man call the woman
A. To express thanks. B. To ask for help. C. To pass on a message.
3. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A street. B. A website. C. A neighbor.
4. What is the man's attitude towards Dave Thomas
A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Supportive.
5. What will the speakers probably do tonight
A. Cook food. B. Go shopping. C. Have a takeaway.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What kind of party does the man want to hold
A. A no-phone party. B. A plastic-free party. C. A zero-waste party.
7. What does the woman decide to do for the man at last
A. Make a present for him. B. Buy him some pizzas. C. Lend him paper lanterns.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What happened to the boy's sister
A. She broke her leg. B. She fell into the pool. C. She tripped on the step.
9. Where is the boy' s sister now
A. At home. B. At school. C. At hospital.
10. What shocked the man about the boy
A. His courage. B. His calmness. C. His strength.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What does the man think of the new findings
A. Worrying. B. Unreliable. C.Encouraging.
12. Where will the woman's new findings probably be seen first
A. In a magazine. B. On the Internet. C. In a TV show.
13. Why does the man invite the woman to dinner this weekend
A. To discuss an art project. B. To do his son a favor. C. To make a travel plan.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
What made Carly decide to start her business
A. Her friends' reminder. B. Her teacher’s suggestion. C. Her parents' encouragement.
15. What did Carly find difficult when she started her business
A. Developing new recipes. B. Dealing with complaints. C. Organizing her time.
16. What does Carly plan to do in the future
A. Write a book. B. Open a restaurant. C. Create a video blog.
17.What advice does Carly give people who want to start a business
A. To be sensible. B. To be patient. C. To be generous.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the speaker doing
A. Hosting a radio program. B. Reporting a study. C. Conducting a seminar.
19. How long did it take Nirmal Purja to climb the 14 peaks in 2019
A. 92 days. B. 97 days. C. 189 days.
20. Why is K2 mentioned in the end
A. To prove it's beautiful. B. To demonstrate it' s popular. C. To show it's challenging.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Space Center Houston offers a variety of age-appropriate and inspiring camp experiences. We aim to inspire all generations through the wonders of space exploration. Our Explorer Camps introduce children aged 4-11 to science, technology, engineering and math through he engaging and hands-on learning activities. Discover and explore our Explorer Camps for ages 6-7 and below.
Journey to Mars
June 14-18, July 12-16, Aug 9-13｜$289.95 5-day explorer camp
While demonstrating the best safety practices, campers are involved in activities that arouse their interest in science along with their sense of adventure. These young engineers learn the basics of rocketry, discover coding, and explore hands-on scientific activities.
Engineering Basics
June 7 - 11, July 5-9｜$ 289. 95 5-day explorer camp
Campers discover what it takes to solve problems related to space exploration in Engineering Basics. Taking Lego bricks “out of the box” to new and exciting places, this camp gets your little builders using Lego bricks like never before. These engineers in training will participate in problem-solving activities, building simple machines, art projects, and robots.
Journey to Space
June 28-July 2, July 26-30 ｜$289.95 5-day explorer camp
How do astronauts work in space Why is Venus so hot Will people ever go to Mars How do robots work What do engineers do All these questions are answered as campers explore space through art, science, robotics, and engineering activities. This camp leaves all inquiring minds inspired to continue their journey.
Exploration and Discovery
June 1-5｜$229.95 5-day explorer camp
Campers discover what it takes to send people, supplies and spacecraft beyond Earth’s Earth’s atmosphere. During this five-day adventure, former astronauts will deliver speeches on how they live and work in the space station.
21. Which camp provides campers with knowledge of rockets
A. Journey to Mars. B. Engineering Basics.
C. Journey to Space. D. Exploration and Discovery.
22. What can campers learn only in Engineering Basics
A. Coding. B. Creative thinking. C. Rocket design. D. Supply delivery.
23. What is special about Exploration and Discovery
A. It will be open in August.
B. It is a 4-day explorer camp.
C. Campers can learn problem-solving skills.
D. Campers will have a chance to meet astronauts.
B
Throughout all the events in my life, one in particular sticks out more than the others. As I reflect on this significant event, a smile spreads across my face. As I think of Shanda, I feel loved and grateful.
It was my twelfth year of dancing. I thought it would end up like any other year: stuck in emptiness, forgotten and without the belief of any teacher or friend that I really had the potential to achieve greatness.
However, I met Shanda, a young, talented choreographer(舞蹈指导). She influenced me to work to the best of my ability, pushed me to keep going when I wanted to give up, encouraged me and showed me the real importance of dancing. Throughout our hard work, not only did my ability to dance grow, but my friendship with Shanda grew as well.
With the end of the year, our show time came. As I walked to a greenroom filled with other dancers, I hoped for a good performance that would prove my improvement. I waited anxiously for my turn. Finally, after what seemed like days, the loudspeaker announced my name. Butterflies filled my stomach as I took trembling steps onto the big lighted stage. But, with the determination to succeed and eagerness to live up to Shanda’s expectations, I began to dance. All my troubles and nerves went away as I danced with my whole heart.
As I walked up to the judge to receive my first place shining, gold trophy(奖杯), I realized that dance is not about becoming the best. It was about loving dance for dance itself, a getaway from all my problems in the world. Shanda showed me that you could let everything go and just dance what you feel at that moment. After all the doubts that people had in me, I believed in myself and did not care what others thought. Thanks to Shanda, dance became more than a love of mine, but a passion.
24. What did the author think her dancing would be for the twelfth year
A. A change for the better. B. A disappointment as before.
C.A proof of her potential. D. A pride of her teachers and friends.
25. How did Shanda help the author
A. By offering her financial help. B. By entering her for a competition.
C. By coaching her for longer hours. D. By awakening her passion for dancing.
26. How did the author feel when she stepped on the stage
A. Proud. B. Nervous. C. Scared. D. Relieved.
27. What can we learn from the author’s story
A. Success lies in patience. B. Fame is a great thirst of the young.
C. A good teacher matters. D. A youth is to be treated with respect.
C
Hair that is tightly coiled(盘绕) offers the best protection against the sun’s potentially damaging rays, which could explain why this trait evolved in early humans in Africa and straighter hair emerged as some humans moved into cooler areas.
It has long been suggested that the reason our body hair became so fine that it is sometimes barely visible, while our scalp hair remained thick, is to prevent our heads from overheating in the sun. In our bipedal(双足行走的) ancestors, the beneficial shading effect of head hair may have outweighed its insulating effect.
Tina Lasisi at Penn State University wondered if the type of hair on a person’s head also makes a difference. To learn more, Lasisi and her colleagues put three different wigs(假发) on a thermal manikin—a model of the human body with heaters and sensors that is used to measure the thermal effects of clothes. One of the three wigs was straight, one had moderate curls(卷) and one had tight curls. Lasisi says the tightly coiled wig was within the range of curl found in people of recent African ancestry.
The team found that the hair’s type made a big difference to how much heat the head of the manikin gained from simulated sunshine at 30℃. The head with a straight wig gained less than half as much heat as a control head with no wig. The head wearing the moderately curled wig gained around a quarter as much heat and the head with the tightly curled wig gained less than a tenth as much as the no-wig control.
The researchers think that the curls reduce how much heat reaches the skin by increasing the gap between it and the hair surface. Making straight hair longer doesn’t achieve this because it lies flat, says Lasisi.
The team also found when wetting the manikins to simulate sweat, the head with no wig lost twice as much heat via evaporation as those with the wigs. However, having any head hair more than halves the amount of sweat required to prevent the head from gaining heat, with tightly coiled hair reducing this more than moderately curled or straight hair, the result shows.
“Any mechanism that could help cool the body, and at the same time save precious water, would definitely have been acted on strongly by natural selection,” says Joseph Graves at North Carolina Agricultural & Technical State University. The study findings are important because they could help change some people’s prejudiced views, says Graves.
28. What does the underlined word “trait” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Curl. B. Feature. C. Situation. D. Essence.
29. What will Tina Lasisi probably agree with
A. The three wigs were made of hair from different races.
B. The head with no wig gained the least amount of heat from the sun.
C. Wearing long straight hair could reduce the heat reaching the skin.
D. The head without a wig had the best cooling effect of sweating.
30. For what purpose was the research carried out
A. To gain insight into early humans. B. To prove all races are born equal.
C. To clarify a question. D. To learn about the use of wigs.
31. What might be the best title of the passage
A. Curly Hair Protects Us from the Sun B. Curly Hair Evolves into Straight Hair
C. Natural Selection Is What Really Counts D. A Study Changes Prejudiced Views
D
In an interview with Xinhua, Wang Yanan sounded no different than any other energetic freshman in college. But what’s on the surface doesn’t always tell the whole story. In a calm tone, she spoke about her experience with depression. She had the strange idea that she had nothing to do with the rest of the world. She said, “It’s not because of my grades. I just felt my life was meaningless.”
Wang’s struggle with mental health is not rare among people her age. A report by the Chinese Youth & Children Research Centre showed that about 30 million people under the age of 17 in China are dealing with emotional or behavioural disorders. But why are teenagers more prone to these mental upheavals(剧变)
According to Zhu Yongxin, deputy secretary-general of the 13th National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, academic pressure is one of the main factors.
After entering senior high, Wang felt very tired. She often went to bed at 3 or 4 a.m., only to rise at 5. Lack of sleep and the inability to concentrate left Wang feeling overwhelmed.
Too many examinations, struggling with competitive rankings and pressure from parents are other factors that lead to students’ psychological problems, Zhu said.
“My parents always tell me my classmates are competitors, so I view them as my enemies and feel upset whenever I see them,” Xiao Min, a 14-year-old, told Xinhua.
In adolescence, when the ability to cope with setbacks has yet to fully develop, young people are far more susceptible to mental health issues, according to Liu Huaqing, a physician with Beijing Huilongguan Hospital.
Unfortunately, the symptoms are often ignored, met far too often with responses such as, “Why can others deal with setbacks and you can’t ” or “You’re just making something out of nothing.”
Mental health is an important factor when considering the well-being of the country’s youth. And this is why the issue is being addressed. Measures such as easing workloads, avoiding public posting of test results and urging schools to stress importance of adequate sleep have previously been taken. But in addition to these efforts, a new action plan has been put into place. The plan calls for all schools in China to offer psychological services on campus.
Aside from the authorities’ efforts, families and teenagers need to be proactive(积极主动的), noted psychological consultants, Yang Guilin. “Parents should try to be supportive, warm and open with their kids,” Yang added. “Teenagers should engage in aerobic exercise, such as playing badminton, to release negative emotions.”
32. What led to Wang Yanan’s suffering from depression
A. Her parents’ expecting too much of her. B. Her constant poor academic performance.
C. Her lying sleepless at night frequently. D. Her tiring and heavy academic burden.
33. How does Xiao Min react to the competition between classmates
A. Negatively. B. Positively. C. Indifferently. D. Doubtfully.
34. When faced with setbacks, why are middle school students more likely to be affected
A. Because they are undergoing too much pressure.
B. Because they are afraid of fierce competition.
C. Because they are not mentally mature.
D. Because they are lacking in peer support.
35. Which of the following describes a new phenomenon in schools across China
A. The students will no longer be troubled by the practice of posting test results publicly.
B. The students will have more time to relax themselves and enjoys better health.
C. The students may learn to cope with psychological problems under professional guidance.
D. The students can develop some hobbies to rid themselves of negative feelings.
第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
You have an important exam in a few days and you're not feeling prepared. With only a short time to go, you may try four strategies here. 36 .
Get organized
Time-poor students should use a planner to, identify the time available for, study. 37 . Being organized with your study materials helps you to be organized in your thinking, too, as you, can easily access the materials you need.
Take and reflect on notes
Have you ever tried to recall what you learned a week ago and found it's as if it's been wiped from your memory 38 . An active note-taking process is important to help you transfer new information from short-term memory and then recall it more easily after it is stored in the long-term memory.
39
Research has found the rate you forget information is minimized if you, interact with new information within 24 hours of first receiving it. A second, shorter repetition within 24 hours brings recall back up to 100%. A third repetition within a week for an even shorter time brings recall back to 100%.
Self-testing
Self-testing is a powerful way to study and learn. And flash cards are a great way to help you to, self-test 40 . You. never know when you'll get a few minutes for some quick studying, so always be prepared If you have a five-minute break between classes or on the bus, for example; you can pull your cards out for a quick study session.
A. Always take them along with you.
B. Keep interacting with the content
C. Focus on one thing for an extended time
D. That's where note-taking jumps in-as a hero
E. Then actually be disciplined and use that time. to study
F. So you'd better mix up study sessions with various practices
G. They will improve your exam success and relieve your exam anxiety
第三部分 语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 41 , too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 42 on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 43 the car.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 44 the heat when an older gentleman 45 to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I 46 my predicament(困境).To my 47 , the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 48 a tool set.
Right then and there, this total 49 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been changed for so long that they were 50 to function. After about an hour, he 51 that my car was safe to finish the trip.
52 came at the hands of a stranger. 53 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 54 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 55 .
41.A. busy B. loud C.dead D. secure
42.A. mechanic B.policeman C.manager D. guide
43.A.washing B.parking C.purchasing D. maintaining
44.A. feel B.beat C. absorb D.produce
45.A. promised B. refused C. stopped D.volunteered
46.A.solved B. noticed C. escaped D.explained
47.A. surprise B.regret C. amusement D.disappointment
48.A. called up B. pulled out C. put down D.threw away
49.A. liar B.beginner C.stranger D.loser
50.A.free B.ready C. uncertain D.unable
51.A.pronounced B.agreed C.discovered D.doubted
52.A.Tiredness B.Kindness C. Loneliness D.Carefulness
53. A. Folding B.Drying C.Soiling D.Mending
54.A. saved B. called C. judged D. banned
55.A.friend B.daughter C.coworker D. customer
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
New Year pictures, ancient Chinese folk art, are well known. Chinese people have the custom of sticking up New Year pictures 56. (celebrate) the Spring Festival. This dates from the Song Dynasty. Custom is 57. (particular) popular in the vast countryside, 58. every household will be busy cleaning the whole house and sticking 59. (color) pictures or paper cuttings on their doors, windows, walls, and stoves.
Traditional New Year pictures, usually 60. (create) by the block printing method, are famous for simple lines, brilliant colors and scenes of prosperity. The method 61. (consist) of several steps: drawing, block engraving, printing, and coloring. The finished pictures, therefore, have the features of both woodcut prints and Chinese paintings, 62. (make) a special branch in traditional folk art.
The themes expressed in New Year pictures cover a wide range, from a plump baby holding a fish to Shouxing, from landscapes to birds and flowers, from the ploughing cattle in spring to rich harvests in autumn. Human figures often show artistic exaggeration (夸张), but 63. message in all pictures is always good luck, 64. (happy) or other nice things regarding the wish of the people. 65. the improvement of printing technologies, there is more and more new material for New Year pictures.
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Bill发来邮件关心你的学校生活。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你对新高中学校的印象；
2.你在高中的学习情况；
3.询问他的建议。
注意：
1.词数80字左右；
2.可适当增加细节，不能出现个人信息；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Bill,
I feel exceptionally delighted to hear from you. I really appreciate your concern.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last Sunday morning, my parents and I were going on a vacation in Sydney, where my grandparents lived, to celebrate my birthday. Actually, celebrating my birthday in my grandparents’ home had been a family tradition. As a result, their neighbors, warm-hearted and friendly, were familiar with me. Sometimes, they even came to the house and brought me birthday gifts in person.
We took the subway there as usual. When we got off the subway, I found I had lost my bag. The bag was memorable to me because it was given by my parents when I became a senior high school student. It also had some valuable items inside, including an expensive watch a birthday gift from my grandparents.
I couldn’t help but cry because the bag meant so much to me.“What’s the matter. Lily ” my mom asked. I told her that I might leave the bag on the subway. Hearing that, she comforted me and said. “We have plenty of time. Let’s talk to the staff (工作人员).”
Instantly, my parents reported the situation to the staff at the subway station. A kind worker smiled to me and said. “If someone found it, they would hand it in.” He asked us to wait patiently for a while, and then he called for help．After half an hour, the worker didn’t give us any information. I started to become anxious and lose hope. My father said. “No news is good news.”However, the worker finally apologized to us and let us wait for the information on the recovery of the missing bag at home. We had to go to my grandparents’ house first.
In the afternoon, while I, together with my grandparents and my father, was preparing for a birthday party, I heard my mother talking to someone on the phone about my lost bag. My heart was beating violently, and I was expecting something extraordinary to happen. Sure enough, my mother got me to answer the phone, “Good news, Lily. The call is just for you, from the kind worker. He said a girl called Beatrice had sent the bag back.” I felt amazed that the girl’s name is the same as my friend’s in Sydney.
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I took the phone, and then the voice of the worker who had helped us at the subway station came from it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
My family and I were dancing happily when someone knocked at the door.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________贵阳市乌当区第四中学2025届高三年级月考英语答案
听力
1-5. BCBCA 6-10. BABCB 11-15. AABCA 16-20. CBACC
阅读
21-23.ABD 24-27.BDBC 28-31.BDCA 32-35.DACC
36-40.GEDBA
第三部分 语言运用
41-45. CADBC 46-50. DABCD 51-55. ABCAB
56．to celebrate 57．particularly 58．where 59．colorful 60．created　
61．consists 62．making 63．the　 64．happiness 65．With

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