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新版 鲁教版初中英语-六上-用法-U1
六上 Unit 1 You and Me
1. question
v.正式提问;问
n.问题;疑问 ask / answer a question
2. make friends (with sb.) (和…) 交朋友
3.问年龄：
How old + be + 主语？ / What’s sb. age
答语：主语+be+年龄。/ 年龄。
4.年龄的表达：
基数词 或 基数词+ year(s) / month(s) / day(s) old.
--How old is he
–-He is ten years old. / He is ten. / Ten
5. old adj.
① (多少)岁，年纪
②年老的(反young)，旧的(反new)，古老的 an old man
6. be from 来自…;从…来（同义：come from）
7. get to know认识;了解 (通过交流、观察或亲身经历逐渐实现)
8. full adj.
完整的;a full story
满的(反empty); (be) full of
饱的(反hungry); I’m full.
忙的(同busy反free) a full day
9. full name 全名
last name姓氏（=family name）
What’s one’s last / family name
10. first name名字 （=given name）
中英文名字的写法：中文：姓+名 / 英文：名+姓
11. grade n.年级;等级(成绩或评分)
Grade one 一年级
get good grades 取得好成绩
12. classmate 同班同学(mate 伙伴)
roommate, deskmate, teammate
13.
--What class are you in？ --I’m in Class 3.
Which class are you in， Peter？
14. class teacher班主任
Who’s your class teacher
who pron.谁，什么人
提问时，如不知道是谁或不确定数量时，谓语动词常用单数
15. mistake
n.错误;失误
by mistake 错误地;无意中 (粗心)
make a mistake/make mistakes (in…) 犯错;出错
Don’t worry. We all make mistakes. 没关系，我们都会犯错。
learn from mistakes 从错误中学习（吸取教训）
v.误解，弄错
mistake...for...把……错认成……
The teacher often mistakes me for my twin brother.
老师常把我误认为是我的双胞胎弟弟。
16. job 与 work
job (cn) 具体的工作或职业（强调什么工作）
work (un.)生活或工作中从事的具体的体力或脑力劳动，即各类工作(强调工作行为); vi.
Mary has a good job in a bank.
I want to find a job in Beijing.
He has a lot of work to do every day.
17. country /'k ntr /
n. 国家 China is a large country.
n. 乡村(=countryside) (常用单数并与the 连用)
He lives in the country.
adj.乡下的；民间的
country music 乡村音乐
country life 乡村生活
18.same adj. 相同的；一模一样的 (与the连用)（反：different）
look the same 看上去一样
feel the same way 感同身受
in the same class 在同一个班级
in the same way 以相同的方式
the same as … 和…一样
the same taste 相同的品味/味道
19.avourite (AmE: favorite)
adj.最喜欢的；特别受喜爱的（只做定语，修饰名词）= like …best
n.特别喜爱的人或物（pl. favourites）
What’s your favorite color
= What color do you like best？
Music is my favorite.
= I like music best.
My favorite subject is science.
= I like science best.
20. both
pron. 两个; 两个都 (位置：情be后，实义动词前) (反义词 neither)
both of +可数复/人称代词复数宾格 “...两者都”，做主语视作复数（谓语动词用复数）
21. 也：also, too, either
either (也)不；否定句句末，其前加逗号
too 肯定句，常置于句末，其前加逗号；
作为插入语置于句中，前后都加逗号
also 肯定句 系/助/情后，行为动词前；
位于句首，用逗号与句子分开，“还有，另外”
I like English, too.
He can also play the guitar.
Tom also likes drawing.
He doesn't like playing chess. I don't, either.
Now she lives in Chengdu with her parents.
22. live
adv. /la v/，在现场直播；在现场表演
v. /l v/，居住；生存；过……生活
live in … 住在… They like to live there.
live on sth. 以…为主食 They live on rice.
live a/an … life = have a/an … life 过着…生活
（happy / hard / simple …）
23. with
① 和…一起Would you like to go with me
②…方面 I can help you with your English.
③带着;有着；具有 You can see a house with a garden. 你可以看到一栋带花园的房子。
24. parent n.父（母）亲 指父母中的一个人，
即parent = mother or father
25. food /fu:d/ n. 食物，食品
做食物总称时不可数，做主语视作单数
fast food / junk food / dog food
Mapo tofu is a kind of Chinese food.
There is some food on the table.
She likes Chinese food a lot.
表示特定种类的食物时，可数
Rice and chicken are good foods.
26. a lot
①= very much 非常，很 做状语修饰动词，常放在句末
② 大量，许多 -How many do you need -A lot.
27. post n.帖子，邮政 v.邮寄，发布
post office 邮局
There are many pictures in the post. 帖子里有很多图片。
Could you post this letter for me 请替我把这封信寄了好吗？
We can’t post the personal profile in the forum.
我们不能在论坛上发布个人简介。
28. family
(1) 做整体“家庭”，谓语动词用单数。 My family is a happy family.
(2) 指家庭成员，谓语动词用复数。 All my family are here.
29. music n.音乐，乐曲(un.)
a piece of music 一首乐曲
two pieces of music
I like this piece of music.
30. speak
speak+语言 speak Chinese / English
speak to sb. 和某人说话
speak to sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事
演讲，发言 Who wants to speak at the meeting
31. play
v. 吹，弹，演奏；参加（比赛或运动）;玩耍
play+棋牌类/体育活动
play+ the+乐器
play with sth./sb.
play in the park 在公园玩
32.hour n.小时
an hour
half an hour
There are 24 hours in one day.
33. even adv.甚至;连; 愈加（助动词后，所修饰的词之前，加强语气）
Even a child can know it.
Now he doesn’t even believe me.
34. would modal v想;将会（will过去式）
（没有人称和数的变化）（缩写’d）
Would you have dinner with me today
Would you like some beef
He said he’d be here at 8:00.
35. would ('d) like 想要 (比want 委婉)
would like sth.
would like to do sth.
would like sb. to do sth.
want v.需要；想要 want sth. / want to do sth. / want sb. to do sth.
36. information n.信息;消息(un)
a piece of information
two pieces of information
37. love v.喜爱；爱（比like程度深）n.关爱；爱
love n./pron./doing/to do
Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
a mother's love for her children 母亲对孩子的爱
38.write to sb.
= write a post/an e-mail/a letter to sb.
39. hear from sb.
= get a post/an e-mail/a letter from sb.
40.国家和首都等：
UK (United Kingdom) 英国 首都：London / l nd n/ 伦敦
US (United States) 美国 首都：Washington DC 华盛顿
Australia / stre li / 澳大利亚 首都：Sydney/ s dni/ 悉尼 Australian n.澳大利亚人 adj.澳大利亚人 She is from Sydney / s dni/, Australia.
Singapore / s p (r)/ 新加坡
41. 代词表
人称 数 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形物代 名物代
一 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
二 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 yourselves
三 单数 she her her hers herself
he him his his himself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves

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