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八年级英语下册重要知识点笔记（冀教版第1-2单元）
八下1-2单元(A)
1.就近原则：
【1】either...or...不是...就是...
【2】neither...nor...既不...也不...
【3】not only...but（also）不仅...而且...
【4】There be...
e.g. Neither Lily nor her parentslike the TV show.
1. Either you or heis right.
2. Neither you nor he is right.
3. Not only you but also he is right.
4. Both you and he are right.
就远原则：
【1】表示“和”：with，along with，together with，as well as
e.g. Lily with her parents is at home.
【2】“除了’：but，except，besides
e.g. Everyone except you is at home.
【3】like，including...
2.大量
可数：many，a number of，quite a few
不可数：much，a great deal of，a large amount of，quite a little
均可：a lot of，lots of，plenty of
3.until与not...until...
【1】until要与延续性动词搭配，翻译为：直到
e.g. I waited for her until she came.
【2】not...until与非延续性动词搭配，翻译为：直到...才
e.g. I didn’t go to bed until she came.
4.set 词义：
【1】v.放置：set the chair by the table
【2】v.设置/调整：set my watch by the TV
【3】v.下沉：set in the west（sun）
【4】n.一组/一套：a set of chairs
【5】adj.固定的：a set number of words
短语：
【1】set the table摆放餐具
【2】set the example for...为...树立榜样
【3】set up设立/建立
e.g. We set up a new hospital.
【4】set out动身出发
【5】set off
「1」使爆炸：set off fire works
「2」使警报响：set off the alarm
「3」出发：set off for London
【6】TV set电视机
5.below
【1】数值低于...
e.g. The temperature is below 0℃
【2】...的下面（不一定垂直，垂直用under）
八下1-2单元(B)
6.instead（adv.）代替/更换
instead of而不是
instead of doing sth.代替做某事
7.plenty of=a lot of=lots of大量的...
肯定句：I have plenty of time.
否定句：I don't have much time.
疑问句：Do you have enough time
8.purpose（n.）目的/目标/意图 on purpose故意地
the purpose of doing sth
The purpose of learning English is to use it.
9.fill（v.）装满/充满-filled（adj.）装满的/满的
fill...with...用...把...填满
be filled with=be full of充满...
The bottle is filled with water.
The bottle is full of water.
10.consider（v.）-consideration（n.）仔细考虑/认为/觉得-considerate（adj.）考虑周到的
consider doing sth.考虑做某事
be considered as=be taken as=be regarded as被认为是
e.g. He is considered as my best friend.
11.base（n./v.）基本/基础-basic（adj.）基本的/基础的-basically（adv.）基本地/基础地
based on基于...
be based on以...为基础
12.rise（v./n.）-rose（过去式）-risen（过去分词）升起/上升/增加
early to rise=get up early早起
13.hold back抑制/阻止
14.carry sth. away带走某物
15.long for doing sth.渴望做某事
We all long for spring.
We all long for going to Beijing.
16.in a word,...总而言之...（可用于作文结尾）
17.according to依据
18.all year round全年
19.feel like doing=want to do想要做...
20.when it comes to doing提到...
八下期中考试基础题
第一组：
一．填空。
1.Jenny _____ many gifts on her birthday.
2.Please do your homework as _____(care) as you can.
3.Shanghai is in the _____(东部的) part of China.
4.To _____(保护) nature is to help ourselves.
5.Good health _____(依靠) good food, exercise and enough sleep.
二．连词成句：
1.today, I , any, have, don’t , donuts
_____________________________.
2.spring, the, how, weather, is, in
_____________________________
3.very, gardening, a, is, hobby, enjoyable
_______________________________.
4.the, we, winter, skiing, during, go, holiday
________________________________.
5.day, lot, he, a, spend, of, reading, time, every
_______________________________.
第二组：
一．填空。
( neither----nor, rise, little, depend on, factory )
1. The sun _____ at about six o’clockthis morning.
2. There is more paper than plastic. And there is _____ metal than plastic.
3. It is not right for the young _____their parents for everything.
4. More and more _____ have been built in this city.
5. My brother likes _____ math _____ Chinese.He only likes playing computers.
二．连词成句：
1.amazing, what, jerboas, makes
_________________________________
2.afraid, Tom, of, bears, is
____________________________.
3.us, computer, the, does, help, how
______________________________
4.ways, have, books, many, read, we, to
_________________________________.
5.tiger, if, happen, the, what, comes
________________________________
第一组：
一．填空。
1.Jenny （received) many gifts on her birthday.
2.Please do your homework as (carefully) as you can.
3.Shanghai is in the (easten) part of China.
4.To (protect) nature is to help ourselves.
5.Good health (depends on) good food, exercise and enough sleep.
二．连词成句：
1.I don't have any donuts today.
2.How is the weather in spring
3.Gardening is a very enjoyable hobby.
4.We go skiing during the winter holiday.
5.He spends a lot of time reading every day.
第二组：
一．填空。
( neither----nor, rise, little, depend on, factory )
1. The sun (rose)at about six o’clock this morning.
2. There is more paper than plastic. And there is
(less) metal than plastic.
3. It is not right for the young(depend on) their parents for everything.
4. More and more (factories) have been built in this city.
5. My brother likes (neither) math (nor) Chinese.He only likes playing computers.
二．连词成句：
1.What makes jerboas amazing
2.Tom is afraid of bears.
3.How does the computer help us
4.We have many ways to read books.
5.What will happen if the tiger comes

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