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哈尔滨市 2024 年初中升学考试
英语试卷
考生须知：
1.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。
4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分）
选择最佳答案。
( )1.— In order to keep healthy, we ________ have breakfast.
— You’ re right. Breakfast is very important for our health.
A. mustn’t B. can’t C. must
( )2. I feel proud that Chinese ________ by the most people in the world.
A. is saying B. is spoken C. speaks
( )3.— Lily, ________ you are free after school, let’s go to the shop and buy a gift for Father.
—OK, Lucy. Tomorrow is Father’s birthday. I almost forgot it.
A. until B. if C. unless
( )4.— What’s your favourite weekday, Frank
— ________ , because the next day is Saturday. Then I can have a rest.
A. Monday B. Friday C. Sunday
( )5.— Do you like listening to music or playing chess
— ________. It makes me relaxed.
A. Yes, I like listening to music
B. No, I don’t like playing chess
C. Listening to music
( )6. China is over 5,000 years old. It has a much ________ history than the US. The US is not even 300 years old.
A. shorter B. longer C. faster
( )7.—I think people should stop ________ trees.
—I agree. Instead, more trees should be planted to protect the environment.
A. lying down B. cutting down C. turning down
( )8.— ________ is your English- Chinese dictionary
—98 yuan. I bought it in Xinhua Bookstore.
A. How much B. How many C. How old
( )9.—I’m afraid the tickets to the concert have been sold out.
—Don’t worry. I ________ two tickets online already.
A. have bought B. will buy C. may buy
( )10.— Can you tell me ________
—She is a doctor.
A. what your sister’s job is
B. how your sister goes to work
C. where your sister comes from
二、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
Mark is a very clever boy who dreams of being a scientist. However, it’s hard for him to keep working hard. His mother hopes that he will make a change.
One rainy day, his mother decided to 11 to a special place with him. Though it was a little 12 to make a trip along the highway in such bad weather, his mother still advised that they should make the trip.
After an hour’s driving, they arrived at the foot of a mountain. When they stopped the car and 13 , the day cleared up. Suddenly, Mark saw several fields full of flowers, shining like a carpet (地毯) before him. The peace and silence of the place began to fill 14 mind. No words could express his surprise at the beautiful scenery (景色).
Mark asked his mother questions one after another. “ 15 created such beauty, a man or a woman How did that happen When did it start ” His mother smiled and point ed at a sign along the path that read, “ 16 Answers to the Questions I Know You Are Asking”. The first answer was, “One Woman— Two Hands, Two Feet and A Little Brain”. The second was, “One at a Time”. The third was, “Started in 1972, Ended in 2023”.
On their way home, his mother 17 this trip because she found her son began to make a change. Feeling excited, Mark said, “She created a wonderful world 18 . She started more than 50 years ago, one 19 at a time, and kept on doing it for such a long time to create a sea of flowers. Imagine, if I had a dream and worked hard at it, just a little bit every day, what might I achieve ”
His mother looked at him, smiling. “ 20 is impossible if you keep on doing it. If you want to realize your dream, please start today and stick to working hard.”
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )11. A. drive B. run C. walk
( )12. A. easy B. difficult C. safe
( )13. A. got out B. took out C. left out
( )14. A. his B. her C. your
( )15. A. Where B. What C. Who
( )16. A. Two B. Four C. Three
( )17. A. was strict with B. was thirsty for C. was satisfied with
( )18. A. angrily B. rapidly C. successfully
( )19. A. flower B. grass C. tree
( )20. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything
三、阅读理解（本题共25分。21～30小题，每小题1分；31～35小题，每小题2分；36～40小题，每小题1分）
（A）
Last Friday was a big day. The students from Sunshine Middle School were all busy with activities. This Monday, two boy students were invited to share their experiences in the school English newspaper.
Li Hua, Class 2, Grade 9 Last Friday was my graduation(毕业典礼). All the students in Grade 9 and our par- ents were invited to attend it. It took place in the school hall at 10:00 a. m., and lasted for 2 hours. The headmaster(校长) gave a speech. Its topic was “Hope for the Future”, and we were greatly encouraged. All of us showed our thanks to our teachers, parents and classmates. In the afternoon, a party was held on the playground. We took many pictures. How happy everyone was! Wang Lei, Class 5, Grade 7 Last Friday morning, we went on a school trip to Happy Farm by train. All the students from Grade 7 took part in it. Some thought it was boring. They said the train ride was too long and the mountain climbing was tiring. But I thought it interesting because it was my first time to pick fruit and vegetables. What’s more, a party was held in the evening. We sang, danced and played games together on the farm. What a fantastic school trip!
根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案。
( )21. Both Li Hua and Wang Lei come from ________.
A. Sunshine Middle School B. Class 2. Grade 9 C. Class 5. Grade 7
( )22. The graduation was held ________.
A. last Friday B. at 10:00 p. m. C. this Monday
( )23. Many people attended the graduation except ________.
A. the school headmaster B. the students in Grade 7 C. the parents of the students in Grade 9
( )24. Wang Lei thought the school trip was interesting because ________.
A. he sang and danced alone on the farm
B. he picked fruit and vegetables for the first time
C. he took pictures with his teachers, parents and classmates
( )25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. The two parties were held at the same time.
B. All the students liked the train ride.
C. The headmaster’s speech encouraged Li Hua greatly.
(B)
John is a 20- year- old university student. His parents live in another city, so he looks after his grandpa alone. His grandpa is seventy years older than him and very weak, but John is al- ways patient with his grandpa.
One Sunday morning, John took his grandpa to the hospital for a medical examination as usual. Everything turned out to be fine. So John took Grandpa, on his wheelchair, for a walk along the river bank before going back to enjoy lunch in a nearby restaurant.
When eating, Grandpa kept dropping food on his shirt. Other diners (就餐者) watched him in an unfriendly way, while John was at peace.
After Grandpa finished eating, John quietly took him to the washroom, took away the food on his shirt, cleaned his face and wheeled him out. When they came out, all the other people in the restaurant were watching them in dead silence. John paid the bill and was ready to leave.
At that time, an old man among the diners called out to John and asked him, “Young man, don’t you think you have left something behind "
John answered, “No, sir, I haven’t.”
The old man said loudly, “Yes, you have! You’ve left a lesson for every young man and hope for every old grandparent here. The young should look after their elders who are in need of care and love.”
The restaurant fell silent again.
根据短文内容判断正、误。
（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”）
( )26. From the passage, we know John’s grandfather is seventy years old.
( )27. After the medical examination, John took his grandpa to the restaurant directly.
( )28. While Grandpa was eating, other diners didn’t look at him in a friendly way.
( )29. In the washroom, John cleaned Grandpa’s face.
( )30. John taught a lesson to his grandpa and other old men in the restaurant.
(C)
With the development of society, technology has greatly influenced our daily life.
If we want to have delicious food cooked in the restaurant, we can order food through mobiles. In the future, our kitchens might be even smarter. For example, our fridges will tell us to eat vegetables while they are still fresh.
Smart home technology has greatly improved our living space. A smart speaker uses AI(人工智能) technology to control lights, heat and more. What we need to do is to talk to the speaker. A smart lock allows us to open the door with our mobile phones. A smart doorbell al- lows us to see who is at the door on our mobile phones.
Today, a smart watch can connect to our mobile phones and do many things. It can count our steps when we go running. We can share the route with others, so they will know where we are. It also supports messaging and phone calls. Scientists have developed a smart jacket with a special sleeve(袖子). Once it is connected to our mobile phones, it can start or stop mu- sic and give directions. It can also read or send text messages and answer calls. All we need to do is to touch the sleeve.
Technology has managed to change the way we shop for clothes. Today, we can choose to buy things in a store, or shop online if we don’t want to go out. Technology allows us to see whether the clothes fit us before we buy them online. That way, we don’t need to worry about buying the wrong size online. Without doubt, the development of technology will continue to make shopping easier and more fun.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案。
( )31. In the second paragraph (段落), the word “they” refers to (指的是) ________.
A. vegetables B. fridges C. kitchens
( )32. According to paragraph 3 and paragraph 4, which of the following is TRUE
A. A smart lock can control light and heat.
B. A smart doorbell allows us to open the door with our phones.
C. Both a smart watch and a smart jacket can answer calls.
( )33. The underlined (画线的) word“ route” in the passage means“ ________ ” in English.
A. the shoes we wear B. the steps that we take C. the way from one place to another
( )34. According to the passage, when we buy clothes online, we needn’t worry about buying the wrong size because ________.
A. we can choose to buy clothes in a store
B. technology allows us to know if the clothes fit us before we buy them
C. with technology, shopping will not be easier or more fun
( )35. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Technology can help us order food online.
B. Technology has an influence on our daily life.
C. A smart jacket can start or stop music.
(D)
Recently more and more students have got used to using the Internet. But some of the students are not using it in a right way. (36) B
First, ask your parents to help you choose the proper website. Some websites are harmful to children. (37) D
Second, keep your personal information safe, such as your address, age and phone number. Also, you shouldn’t use your real name on the Internet. (38) E The screen name will keep others from knowing who you are.
Third, never spend too much time online. (39) A Spending too much online will do harm to your eyes and neck. As time goes by, you will be unhealthy.
(40) C Remember that the Internet is a virtual (虚拟的) world. Refuse to meet the people you get to know online in real life.
Whenever you use the Internet, you should be careful.
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A. You’d better spend less than half an hour a day online. B. Here are four rules to make you safe enough. C. Fourth, don’t believe the strangers you meet online. D. Your parents can tell you which website is proper for you. E. Instead, choose a screen name.
四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空2分）
从A～G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A: What are you going to do this weekend
B: (41) ________ What about you
A: I plan to go to the zoo tomorrow.
B: Sounds great! (42) ________
A: It will be cloudy, so there won’t be a burning sun.
B: Great! (43) ________
A: Of course not! What kind of animals do you like best
B: Giraffes, because they are so smart.
A: That’s true! (44) ________
B: Good idea! Riding a bike doesn’t cost anything!
A: (45) ________
B: Let’s make it 8:00 a. m. tomorrow in front of the cinema.
A: All right. See you then.
B: See you!
A. How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo
B. What will the weather be like
C. Shall we go there by bike
D. When shall we meet
E. I have no plan.
F. Do you mind my going with you
G. How can we go there then
第Ⅱ卷
五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每小题1分）
先阅读（A）、（B）、（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列四项任务。
（A）
exactly, choose, finally, suggestions, neither, helpful
Running seems easy, but it’s actually not. If you are a beginner of running, here are my (46) ________ for you to avoid getting hurt. First, wear right shoes. A good pair of shoes should be (47) ________ too big nor too hard. Second, warm up before running. Some warm- up exercises are very (48) ________ to you. So you are ready to run. Third, (49) ________ the right place. Don’t run in busy streets or on mountain roads. A safe place like a playground could be a good choice. (50) ________ , mind your running speed. Don’t run too fast in the beginning. If you feel too tired or uncomfortable, stop in time to rest.
（B）
Are you interested in collecting stamps Have you ever heard of a famous monkey stamp designed (设计) by Huang Yongyu Huang was a Chinese artist born in Hunan Province in1924. Growing up in a poor family, he didn’t finish middle school and never received formal art education. In fact, Huang studied art on his own.
In 1980, Huang designed a monkey stamp to celebrate the Year of the Monkey in the Chinese lunar calendar (农历). With a red background, the monkey on the stamp looked lovely. It became one of the most popular and valuable stamps in the history of China.
Huang had a special interest in water lilies(睡莲). Other people were interested in water lilies because of their beauty. However, he was encouraged by the spirit of water lilies.
Many works of Huang have been on show at home and abroad. You can see his works all over the world.
（C）
There are two important teachers in the world- nature and books. Nature was considered to be the best teacher in the old days. It taught people through experiences. For example, man learned a lot of things from nature like lighting the fire. These experiences were written by ancient people in books. But those books were so expensive that people couldn’t afford them. Later, the printing machine was invented. After that, books could be bought at a much lower price. As a result, knowledge was spread quickly, and society was changed greatly.
Two important teachers in the world Books and (56)________
How nature taught people in the old days (57)________ experiences
Where ancient people (58)________ these experiences In books
Why people couldn’t afford those books They were (59)________.
How books changed society greatly By (60)________ knowledge quickly
任务1：阅读短文（A），用方框中所给词填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。方框中有一个词为多余选项。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词）
(46) ________ (47) ________ (48) ________ (49) ________ (50) ________
任务2：阅读短文（B），完成同义句转换，每空一词。
In fact, Huang studied art on his own.
In fact, Huang studied art (51) ________ (52) ________.
任务3：根据短文（B）内容回答问题。
53. Where was Huang Yongyu born
_________________________.
54. How did the monkey on the stamp look
____________.
55. Why did Huang Yongyu have a special interest in water lilies
____________________________________________________.
任务4：根据短文（C）内容完成表格，每空一词。
(56) ________ (57) ________ (58) ________ (59) ________ (60) ________
六、语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Last Saturday, I went to Harbin Central Street with some of my friends. It was a (61) ________ (sun) day. Walking along the street, we saw many volunteers (志愿者) offering help in the sun. They helped the elders with their bags, took (62) ________ (photo) for some tourists and answered people’s questions. Though they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. We were (63) ________ (deep) moved when we saw this.
Just as we turned a corner, we noticed that two little boys (64) ________ (stand) there and crying. We went over to see what happened to (65) ________ (they). One boy told us that they couldn’t find their mother and (66) ________ other boy told us their mother’s phone number. I tried to call her. (67) ________ (twentieth) minutes later, their mother turned up. With tears in her eyes, she was very thankful (68) ________ us.
To tell the (69) ________ (true), we not only enjoyed the beauty of the buildings along the street. (70) ________ also felt the warmth of society that day. If everyone can reach out a helping hand to others, the world around us will change for the better.
(61) ________ (62) ________ (63) ________ (64) ________ (65) ________
(66) ________ (67) ________ (68) ________ (69) ________ (70) ________
七、书面表达（本题共20分）
假如你是第一中学的学生李平，你认识的英国外教 Mr.Green的儿子David打算到你的学校进行为期三年的初中学习。请你给 David写一封信，告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义.
写作要点：
1.对他说你相信他会喜欢你的学校。
2.向他介绍你的学校：
（1）学生友好：
（2）老师优秀：
（3）有多种课外活动。
3.告诉他如何使他的初中生活过得有意义 (make one’s junior high school life meaningful)。
写作要求：
1.不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。
2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。
3.字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。
4.至少80词。
Dear David,
I’m glad that you’ re coming to study in my school for 3 years. ______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ping

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