资源简介

(共28张PPT)
Unit 4
Brave It Out
基础模块上册
Unit 8
2
1
3
4
5
1. Warming up
3. Reading
4. Writing
5. Grammar
6. Homework
Teaching Procedures
2. Listening & Speaking
Unit 8 Brave it Out
Grammar
句子的种类
Categories of Sentences
Gammar
1. 陈述句(Declarative Sentences)
用来说明事实或说话人的看法。
I go to school by bike every day. 我每天骑自行车上学。
They are having an English class now. 他们现在正在上英语课。
She doesn't like playing basketball. 她不喜欢打篮球。

Gammar
陈述句的否定形式：
凡陈述句中的谓语部分有助动词 be, have/has 或情态动词can, may, must, will, shall等时，其否定式只需在它们后面加not即可。如：
Tom can speak English. (肯定句) 汤姆会讲英语。
Tom can not speak English. (否定句) 汤姆不会讲英语。
Gammar
2) 如果陈述句中的谓语动词只是行为动词，而没有助动词或情态动词时，其否定式要在行为动词前加 do not 或第三人称单数加does not ；动词是过去时，在动词前加 did not；后面的谓语动词用动词原形。
Gammar
如：They went to school by bike yesterday. (肯定句) 他们昨天骑车上学。→
They did not go to school by bike yesterday. (否定句) 他们昨天没骑车上学。
She studies very hard. (肯定句) 她非常努力学习。→
She does not study very hard. (否定句) 她学习不很努力。
Gammar
下列句子改为否定句：
1.He does some reading every day.
He______ ______ _______ reading every day.
2.I have to wash the dishes.
I ______ _______ ______wash the dishes.
3.Tell him the news.
_______ _______ him the news.
4.She has brothers and sisters.
She _______ _______ brothers _______ sisters.
5.I think she is right.
I _______ _______she _______ right.
doesn't do any
don't have to
Don't tell
doesn’t have or
don't think is
Gammar
2. 疑问句(Interrogative Sentences)
有四种形式：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
Does she like music （一般疑问句）
她喜欢音乐吗？
How much is the T-shirt （特殊疑问句） 这件T-恤衫多少钱？
Is your pen friend a boy or a girl （选择疑问句） 你的笔友是男孩还是女孩？
You are in Class 2, aren't you （反意疑问句） 你在二班，不是吗？
Gammar

以情态动词、助动词或系动词be开头的疑问句。一般疑问句需以Yes或No回答。如：
--Does she like music 她喜欢音乐吗？
--Yes, she does. 是的，她喜欢。
--Is there a map on the wall 墙上有地图吗？
-- No, there isn't. 不，没有。
1）一般疑问句(General Questions)：
Gammar
--Did you go to school yesterday 你昨天上学了吗？
-- Yes, I did. 是的，我去了。
一般疑问句的答语有时可用Certainly, Of course, Sure等回答， 如：
--May I use your pen 我可以用你的钢笔吗？
--Certainly. 当然可以。
Gammar
下列句子改为一般疑问句：
1. There is some fruit juice in the glass.
_______ _______ _______ fruit juice in the glass
2.He has to stay here.
______ he ______ to stay there
3. We do eye exercises every day.
______ you ______ eye exercises every day
4. She has something to eat.
______ she ______ ______ to eat
5. I am good at singing and dancing.
______ you good at singing ______ dancing
Is there any
Does have
Do do
Does have anything
Are or
2) 特殊疑问句(Special Questions)
是以疑问词开始的疑问句。常用的疑问词有：who/ whom (谁), whose (谁的), what (什么), which (哪个，那些), when/ what time (什么时间), where (什么地方), why (为什么), how (如何), how many/much (多少)等等。
特殊疑问句由“疑问词加一般疑问句”构成。对主语提问时，语序与陈述句相同。
特殊疑问句要根据问句的内容如实回答，不再用yes或no。
Gammar
如： --Who is the man over there
那边那个人是谁？
--He is our English teacher.
他是我们英语老师。
--Why are you late for school today
你今天为什么上学迟到？
--I miss the early bus.
我没赶上早班公交车。
--Whose coat is this 这是谁的外衣？
--It’s Tom’s. 这是汤姆的。
Gammar
对划线部分提问
1.My mother goes to work by bike.
_______ _______ your mother _____ to work
2.That is a map of France.
_______ map is that
3. I think Chinese food is very nice.
_______ do you ______ ______ Chinese food
4.The students like their teacher very much.
______ do the students_____ their teacher
5.His uncle is a businessman.
_______ _______ his uncle ____
How does go
What
How think of
How like
What does do
6.It's Sunday today.
______ _____ is it today
7.There are six kites in the sky.
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ in the sky
8.He lives in Room 306.
______ ______ ______ he ______ in
9.She looks worried because she can't find her dog.
______ _____ she ____ worried
10.It takes him half an hour to write the e-mail.
______ _____ ____ it ____ him to write the e-mail
What day
How many kites are there
Which room does live
Why does look
How long does take
3）选择疑问句(Alternative Questions)
提出两种或多种情况，要求对方选择一种。 结构是“一般疑问句+ or +省略的一般疑问句”，或用疑问词which, whose等提问。
回答时须选择其中一种情况回答，不能用yes或no回答。
Gammar
如：
--Is this a basketball or a football 这是篮球还是足球？
--It's a basketball. 这是篮球。
--Which is your bag, the blue one or the yellow one 哪个是你的书包，蓝的还是黄的？
--The blue one. 蓝色的。
Gammar
将下列句子翻译成英语
你喜欢踢足球还是打篮球？
你准备乘火车还是乘汽车？
你想要什么。咖啡还是茶？
你有几只笔，一支还是两支？
Do you like playing football or basketball
Will you go there by bus or by train
What would you like, coffee or tea
How many pens do you have, one or two
Gammar
4）反义疑问句(Disjunctive Questions)
表示提问者有一定的主见，但没把握，希望对方来证实。
反义疑问句由两部分的构成：前一部分是对事物的陈述，后一部分是省略型的简单问句。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分要用否定式；前一部分用否定式，后一部分要用肯定式。两部分的人称和时态要一致。即“前肯后否，前否后肯。”
对反义疑问句的回答：不管问题的提法如何，事实是肯定的，要用yes，事实是否定的，要用no。这和汉语不一样，要特别注意。
Gammar
--You are from Australia, aren't you 你来自澳大利亚，不是吗？
--No, I'm not. I'm from Canada.
不，不是。我来自加拿大。
--She didn't visit her aunt yesterday, did she 她昨天没去看她的阿姨，是吗？
--Yes, she did. 不，她去了。
Gammar
反义疑问句练习
1. He has a lot of work to do, ___________
2.Uncle Wang forgot to bring your bag, ___
3. It’s fine today, ______ ______
4. Tom wants to get his TV set back, _____
5. Jack didn’t watch TV last night, _____ __
6. Open the windows, _________ ______
7. Miss Green is going to work in London, ___
8. Lucy had a party last Sunday, _____ ____
doesn’t/hasn’t he
didn't he
isn’t it
doesn’t he
did he
will/won’t you
isn’t she
didn’t she
3. 祈使句(Imperative Sentences)
用来表示命令、劝告等。说话的对象是第二人称, “you”常被省略。句末用句号或叹号。
1) 祈使句的开头用动词原形，如：
Sit down, please. 请坐。
Close the door, please. 请关门。
2) 祈使句的否定式在句首用Don't，有时用Never, 如：
Don't put the flowers on the table, please. 别把花儿放在桌子上。
Never do it again. 再不要这么做了。
Gammar
祈使句练习
1. It’s an important meeting. _______(not, be) late.
2. ______ _______ (not, make) any noise! Your mother is sleeping.
3. ______ ______(not, speak) with your mouth full of food and ____ (be) polite.
4. _____ ______ (not, talk) and ______(read) aloud.
5. ______(look) out! A car is coming.
Don’t be
Don’t make
Don’t speak
be
Don’t talk read
Look
4. 感叹句(Exclamatory Sentences )
多用how 或what引起，来表达强烈的感情。
1) “How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”
How nice the flowers are!
这些花儿多好哇！
How fast Tom is riding on his bike!
汤姆骑车多快呀！
2) “What + a (an) +形容词 + 单数可数名词 + 主语 +谓语！”
What a big apple it is! 多么大的苹果呀！
What an interesting book it is!
多么有趣的书呀！
Gammar
3) “What + 形容词 + 复数名词或不可数名词 +主语 +谓语！”
What good students they are!
他们是多好的学生啊！
What bad news it is! 多么糟糕的消息呀。
4) 在口语中，有时主语、谓语都省略，有时只用一个词或短语，有时省略副词和形容词。如：
What a heavy bag! 口袋真重！
How nice! 多好啊！
Cool! 真酷！
How they work! 他们真能干！
Gammar
感叹句练习
⒈ ____ delicious the dish is!
A. What B. How C. What a
⒉ ____ strange clothes he is wearing!
A. What a B. What C. How a
⒊ ____ interesting subject it is!
A. What B. How C. What an
⒋ ____ foggy it was yesterday!
A. What B. What a C. How
⒌ ____ careless boy you are!
A. How B. What a C. What
B
B
C
C
B
Homework
After learning this passage, write a short article about your attitude to life.
Read the book The Story of My Life, and tell us something about it.
Homework

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