资源简介

2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级第一次阶段检测
英语试题
第一部分 听力 (共 20 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 。
1. What has Eric been given for his birthday
A. A book. B. A dairy. C. An album.
2. Where does the conversation most likely take place
A. At a shopping mall. B. At a bus stop. C. In a bank.
3. When will Tom get his book bag
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
4. How is the weather now
A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. How the woman got the sun.
B. When the woman went sailing.
C. Where the woman had a holiday.
第二节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
6. Who could the man probably be
A. A teacher. B. A receptionist. C. A tourist guide.
7. When does the woman suggest visiting the center
A. On Tuesdays. B. On Wednesdays. C. On Thursdays.
听第 7 段材料,回答第 8、9 题。
8. What is the speakers’ destination
A. The markets. B. The water gardens. C. The ancient district.
9. Who is the woman going to get a present for
A. Her dad. B. Her mum. C. Her sister.
听第 8 段材料,回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. What did the woman just do
A. She rushed for the train.
B. She got off the train.
C. She came back from town.
11. What caused the woman trouble
A. Her coat. B. Her high-heeled shoes. C. Her sports shoes.
12. Which word can best describe the woman
A. Disorganized. B. Reliable. C. Sporty.
听第 9 段材料,回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. What is Wendy’s opinion about the menu
A. It’s complicated. B. It’s attractive. C. It’s traditional.
14. Who will do the deliveries first
A. Wendy. B. Mark. C. Ben.
15. What did the man do
A. He ordered more packaging.
B. He arranged the schedule.
C. He hired more people.
16. What will Wendy do next
A. Plan some promotions.
B. Contact repeat customers.
C. Make changes to the website.
听第 10 段材料,回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. When did the speaker decide to be a mechanic
A. After he finished school.
B. When he got qualifications.
C. As he was a child.
18. Why did the speaker leave his town
A. To learn new skills.
B. To become an adventurer.
C. To experience new things.
19. What did the speaker think of the job on the ship at first
A. Enjoyable. B. Satisfying. C. Tough.
20. What did the speaker do after his experience on the ship
A. He went travelling.
B. He set up his own business.
C. He completed some training.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节, 满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Cruise (邮轮) tourism is becoming popular with some 36 million passengers expected to cruise in 2024. Have a look at new ships provided by cruise lines.
DISNEY TREASURE
The 800-passenger Disney Treasure will mirror its sister ship Disney Wish while focusing more on mystery and adventure atmospheres on the high seas as opposed to a fairy-tale theme. Kids who loved the Frozen-themed dining experience on Disney Wish can move into the world of Encanto at a new themed restaurant, Plaza de Coco, on board Treasure.
ICON OF THE SEAS
Icon of the Seas will travel Caribbean waters as the largest cruise ship in the world, with a maximum onboard capacity (容量) of 7,600 guests. Passengers can expect a floating festival of entertainment, including the world’s largest waterpark at sea, featuring six water slides, a pool and much more.
RIVERSIDE MOZART
With a top-class hotel feel, the 1400-passenger Riverside Mozart will launch along the Danube in 2024, visiting such cities as Vienna and Bratislava. It includes an indoor pool and steam rooms, plus four restaurants spread across four decks (甲板).
SEABOURN PURSUIT
Expedition (远征) cruising is more appealing than ever these days. Seabourn Pursuit, half the passenger number of Riverside Mozart, entered service in August 2023. It has a 24-person expedition team to maximize adventures on land and at sea in destinations in the South Pacific and Antarctica, all among the itineraries (行程) for 2024.
21. What is special about Disney Treasure
A. It creates a mysterious mood. B. It is based on a fairy-tale theme.
C. It provides a kids-only restaurant. D. It offers the same meal as Disney Wish.
22. What do Icon of the Seas and Riverside Mozart have in common
A. They have top-class hotels. B. They visit beautiful cities.
C They offer water activities. D. They have famous restaurants.
23. Which cruise ship holds the smallest capacity of passengers
A. Disney Treasure. B. Icon of the Seas.
C. Riverside Mozart. D. Seabourn Pursuit.
B
"I have cancer." Mom said and held me in a tight hug. I could feel her chest shaking as she tried not to cry but failed.
For all of my twenty-four years, my mom had been supportive. Strength and protection had always flowed from her to me. Now I knew it would have to flow the other way.
Mom didn’t stay down for long. After the shock of breast-cancer, she armed herself with a notebook and a pen and a thousand questions for the doctors. She took notes on white blood cell counts and medications (药物) with long names as though she were studying for entrance exams into medical school. "The not-knowing is the worst." she said.
The operation was successful. The chemo (化疗) was the harder part. I went with Mom to every chemo treatment. She rarely complained, though her hair was gone and her toenails and fingernails fell out one by one. She joked that she could save money on nail polish and put it toward the doctor bills, even though she never wore nail polish. "Cancer can take my hair, my nails, my health, my very life. But it can’t take my smile." Mom said.
Mom learned to share her fears with me, and it formed an even deeper bond between us. Yet I am certain there were fears she didn’t share because she was still protecting me - worries she only shared with Dad. Even in the darkest hours, she would just joke about the cancer. Mom always said, "When you look your greatest fear in the eye and laugh at it, you take away some of its power."
Mom was one of the lucky ones. She did beat her cancer, though not without scars. From her, I’ve learned I may not get to choose what I face, but I do get to choose how I face it.
24. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean
A. There were other ways to treat cancer.
B. I should be the one being there for Mom.
C. Mom had to stay stronger to beat cancer.
D. Knowledge of cancer would be helpful.
25. Which of the following words can best describe Mom
A. Optimistic and determined. B. Considerate and ambitious.
C. Humorous and generous. D. Caring and knowledgeable.
26. Why didn’t Mom share all the fears with the author
A. She only shared with Dad. B. She would just joke about the cancer.
C. She wanted to protect the author. D. She formed a deeper bond with the author.
27. What lesson did the author learn from Mom
A. Luck counts in beating diseases.
B. Complaint does no good to one’s health.
C. Sharing feelings helps reduce sufferings a lot.
D. Positive attitudes get one through hardship.
C
Emmanuel Mendoza, a college student, is currently running a study at Texas A&M University, where he’s mixing simulated (模拟的)Martian (火星的) soil and frass(粪便)from fly larvae(幼虫)to find just the right recipe for growing plants on Mars.
The seed of this idea was planted when Mendoza was in middle school, watching Ridley Scott’s 2015 film The Martian, in which Mark Watney becomes stuck on the planet and grows potatoes to survive. "That got me really interested in what nutrients or what soil structure Martian soil has that we could potentially take advantage of, "Mendoza said.
Now, he’s running an experiment growing English peas in simulated Martian soil. "I definitely considered potatoes like Mark Watney, "he said. "But the fact was that I couldn’t necessarily get the data I wanted out of them. "
He wanted to be able to measure plant growth as it occurred throughout his experiment. Since potatoes grow underground he’d only be able to collect data once they were done growing. In the end, Mendoza chose to grow English peas because they’re self-pollinating(自花传粉), grow fairly quickly and he can see the shoots climb.
Martian soil, though it does contain other essential nutrients, isn’t exactly ideal for plants from Earth. It tends to be rocky and lacks the right organic (有机的)matter. Here’s where the larvae come in. Mendoza turned to the larvae of black soldier flies, which produce a waste known as frass. "They can break down almost any biomatter and turn it into really useful matter, "Mendoza said. "And then you can use the frass as a nutrient alternative to soil."
For this experiment, Mendoza mixed different percentages of simulated Martian soil and frass to see what best supported growing English pea plants. Now, he said he’s seeing growth across all his plants - even the ones growing in 100% simulated Martian soil.
28. Why does the author mention the film The Martian
A. To show Mendoza’s enthusiasm for films.
B. To illustrate Mark Watney’s intelligence.
C. To prove Mark Watney’s interest in gardening.
D. To introduce the origin of Mendoza’s experiment.
29. Why did Mendoza grow English peas instead of potatoes
A. He was unwilling to repeat others’ study.
B. English peas grew far faster than potatoes .
C. Potatoes needed stricter living conditions.
D. It was more convenient to collect the data.
30. What is the function of frass
A. It serves as certain essential nutrients.
B. It loosens the soil for plants to grow.
C. It makes the soil become quite rocky.
D. It helps black soldier flies grow stronger.
31. How does Mendoza feel about his experiment results
A. Doubtful. B. Pleased. C. Intolerant. D. Disappointed.
D
"Going wireless is the future for just about everything!" That is a quote from scientist Sreekanth Chalasani, and we can’t help but agree. Realizing this, a team of scientists has made a breakthrough toward wirelessly controlling human cells using sound, in a technique called "sonogenetics (声遗传学)." This concept may seem strange but let us explain.
Basically, the term "sonogenetics" means using ultrasound (超声波) to change the behavior of cells in a non-invasive manner. "We already know that ultrasound is safe, and that it can go through bone, muscle and other tissues, making it the ultimate tool for controlling cells deep in the body," says Chalasani.
Low-frequency ultrasound waves can target a particular protein that is sensitive to the signal. This research, published in Nature Communications, focused on TRPA1. When this protein is stimulated through the ultrasound waves, it also stimulates the cells which carry it. What type of cell is being stimulated depends on the outcome. For example, a muscle cell may contract with stimulation, or a neuron (神经元) in the brain will fire. In this experiment, scientists genetically marked cells with an increased concentration of TRPA1, making them the key targets of the ultrasound waves.
Currently, treating conditions like Parkinson’s disease requires scientists to implant electrodes (电极) in the brain which stimulate certain disordered cells. Researchers hope that sonogenetics can one day replace these invasive treatments.
In the future, the team wants to adjust the placement and amount of TRPAI around the body using the gene treatment. Gene delivery techniques have already been shown to be successful in humans, such as in treating blindness. Therefore, it’s just a case of adjusting this theory to a different sound-based setting.
"Gene delivery techniques already exist for getting a new gene-such as TRPA1-into the human heart," Chalasani says. "If we can then use an external ultrasound device to activate those cells, that could really change pacemakers." There is still a while to go before this treatment can become a reality. The future for sonogenetics, though, looks bright.
32. What’s working principle for sonogenetics
A. Using medicine interventional therapies.
B. Changing cells’ shape with new equipment.
C. Controlling cells in a non-invasive manner.
D. Using a kind of unique medical composition.
33. What did the scientists do in the experiment
A. Change the concentration of the protein.
B. Find target cells for treatment precisely.
C. Analyze the protein sensitive to the sign.
D. Choose the type of cell to be stimulated.
34. What can we learn about sonogenetics from Paragraphs 4 and 5
A. It can be applied to other fields besides medicine.
B. It may replace some traditional medical therapies.
C. It will totally transform gene delivery techniques.
D. It has succeeded in curing diseases like blindness.
35. What’s the best title for the text
A. Can cells be controlled by sound
B. How is sonogenetics clinically used
C. Are gene delivery techniques available
D. What are applications of sonogenetics
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
2050 seems a long way away, but it is not impossible to predict the future though. With the speed we are moving now so many amazing things are going to happen in the future. So where is technology going in the future 36._____________.
The Internet will be free for everyone.
The Internet is really a key driver these days. But it is not free for everyone yet. There have already been attempts like Facebook’s Free Basics. 37. _____________.there is a very strong possibility that the Internet will be free for everyone in the future.
Personal airplanes will be used widely for short journeys.
With the increasing population, it is not very hard to predict that common methods of transportation will not be enough. 38. _____________. so in this case personal airplanes will be a handy method of transportation for common people. Of course, there will be proper air traffic control for these personal airplanes.
Most cancers will be treated successfully.
39. _____________. It will be a huge achievement in the history of medical science. Many studies are already showing a trend towards this.
40. _____________.
There will be great achievements in space research. In the year 2050, humans will be able to live on Mars. We will receive more intelligent signals from space. Chances are we will be able to find the next Earth-like planet.
A. Though it hasn’t happened yet
B. Let’s start our predictions
C. The world’s population will cross 9. 6 billion
D. What do you think of my predictions of 2050
E. Humans will live on other planets
F. There will be much heavier traffic on the road
G. The number of deaths caused by cancers will be greatly reduced
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节, 满分 30 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Lionel Messi was born on June 24, 1987, in Argentina. He was the third child in a middle-class family who loved football.41,young Messi developed a passion for football himself.
At four years old, Messi joined the Grandoli local club, where he was 42 by his father. Messi practiced day in and day out, 43outings with his friends before a game. His father continued Messi’s even though he battled with money and struggled to make the best of his child. Football made Messi happy and 45 him. He began to dream of becoming a professional footballer.
His grandmother used to46 accompany Messi to training sessions as a child. When he was 10, his grandmother passed away. The family was shocked and her 47affected Messi beyond description. He didn’t 48 a football for weeks, but his father encouraged him to carry on. He returned, aiming to make his grandmother 49 . After every goal, he would point two fingers towards the sky, dedicating the 50 to his grandmother.
But as he grew older, his height remained the same. He was 51 with an inability to grow. This meant he being a dwarf (侏儒) unless he received special treatment, which would cost $1,500 per month.
Despite all of these53, Messi remained positive and hopeful. Hard effort paid off. Eventually, F.C Barcelona hired Messi and signed a(n) with him on a napkin.
As the seasons went on, the talented football player kept improving and breaking his own records. Now he has 55 his goal of bringing home a world cup and made history.
41. A. Surprisingly B. Personally C. Suddenly D. Naturally
42. A. ignored B. coached C. raised D. scolded
43. A. skipping B. considering C. blocking D. arranging
44. A. intervention B. expectation C. instruction D. analysis
45. A. benefited B. motivated C. comforted D. affected
46. A. regularly B. entirely C. sincerely D. properly
47. A. company B. attention C. presence D. absence
48. A. pick B. touch C. grab D. tackle
49. A. amazed B. unique C. proud D. sacred
50. A. victory B. outcome C. credit D. wonder
51. A. infected B. diagnosed C. surrounded D. associated
52. A. ended up B. turned out C. kept up D. stood out
53. A. changes B. substances C. obstacles D. losses
54. A. file B. signature C. contact D. contract
55. A. pursued B. challenged C. achieved D. scored
第二节 (共 10 小题; 每小题 1.5 分, 满分 15 分)
单句语法填空 (用所给单词的正确形式或正确时态填空)
56. I want to discuss how to make a traditional company ___ (compete) in such a fierce society.
57. ________(absorb) in his mobile phone, he fell down on the frozen road.
58. ___ (commit) to his new novel, the novelist can’t spare any time to do other things.
59. Out of ___ (curious), he asked the journalist the origin of the journalism.
60. The chairman who specializes in antiques possesses a vase ___ (date) back to the Tang Dynasty.
61. ___ (equip) with language skills, I confidently participated in the writing competition.
62. It was the second time that the idiom ___ (use) in his article.
63. Since last month, John, along with some of his former classmates, ___ (long) for a
10-year gathering during this summer holiday.
64. Every means ___ (be) tried up to now, but we still can’t come up with a good way to handle the current dilemma.
65. Finding that I ___ (chase) by a fierce wolf, I was frightened to death, my legs trembling uncontrollably.
第四部分 写作 (共两节, 满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友 Tom 平时不喜欢运动, 请你给他写一封电子邮件, 鼓励他积极参加体育锻炼。内容主要包括:
1. 经常参加体育锻炼的重要性;
2. 给他推荐一个运动项目及理由。
注意: 1. 词数 80 左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3. 开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。
Dear Tom,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
With the start of new school, freshmen of Hendersonville High School in Nashville were excited to meet new classmates and teachers. Among them, however, 15-year-old Sergio Peralta was feeling very nervous because his right hand had never fully formed since he was born. Going to a new school and being "different" is always scary. Sergio was particularly concerned with what his classmates would think of him.
Sergio’s parents had trained him to use his left hand from an early age. As he grew up, he was used to not using his right hand. He could write with his left one and do some things with special tricks or techniques. Despite this, in the first days of new school, Sergio always felt like hiding his underdeveloped right hand in his sleeve as if nobody would ever find out if he did so.
It didn’t take long for someone to learn Sergio’s secret. Jeff Wilkins, the teacher of Sergio’s engineering class, figured out that Sergio was missing part of his hand and decided to do something for the new student. Jeff had been leading a robotics project in the school and expert in 3D printing technology. Besides, he hoped to take advantage of this hands-on chance to help his robotics students learn more about engineering and how building a robotic hand worked.
So in his class, Jeff announced with great enthusiasm, "You’re supposed to be engineering, coming up with new ideas and solving issues. Now Sergio needs a new hand, so we’ll work together to build Sergio a robotic hand." His words fueled everyone’s curiosity and creativity.
For the next four weeks, Jeff and his class including Sergio worked on the project. After some precise measurements and researches, the class put forward a design draft. Jeff made a few improvements and gave them some practical suggestions. With access to online models and a 3D printer, they eventually created a robotic hand, which was intended to look good and work well, like catching something.
注意: 1. 续写词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then came the final testing day.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
The life-changing gift for Sergio drew huge attention. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.2024-2025学年第一学期高二年级第一次阶段检测
英语试卷答案
听力: 1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ACBAA 11-15 BABCA 16-20 CACCB
阅读理解：21-23 A C D 24-27 B A C D 28-31 D D A B 32-35 C B B A
七选五：36-40 B A F G E
完形填空：41-45 DBACB 46-50 ADBCA 51-55 BACDC
语法填空: petitive 57. Absorbed mitted 59. Curiosity
60. dating 61. Equipped 62. had been used 63. has been longing
64. has been 65. was being chased
应用文：
Dear Tom,
How’s everything going I am writing to encourage you to take regular exercise.
Undoubtedly, working out regularly is of great benefit to our physical and mental heath. A healthy person can always be energetic and better enjoy his life. Many sports are not only fun but also help you build your body and character. I strongly recommend you engage in a team sport like basketball, which can enable you to learn to be cooperative and be a good team member.
I sincerely hope you can incorporate exercise into your daily life. I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
读后续写:
Then came the final testing day. The whole class gathered in the science classroom, watching breathlessly as Jeff carefully loaded their self-made robotic hand onto Sergio’s right arm. It fitted quite well! So excited was Sergio that his arm trembled slightly. Having put a baseball on the desk, Jeff signed to Sergio to pick it up. Slowly, Sergio extended his right hand and reached for the ball. Successfully he caught hold of it and everyone present broke into cheers! Holding the ball, Sergio couldn't contain his tears. Never in his life did he expect to catch something with his right hand!
The life-changing gift for Sergio drew huge attention. Jeff and his students became an instant hit and various media competed to cover the news. When interviewed about the intention of the project, Jeff said, “I intended Sergio's robotic hand to show our support for him. Meanwhile, I hope to foster students' scientific spirit through this hands-on operation.” His students stated that Jeff challenged them to turn abstract knowledge into reality, from which they benefited greatly. Soon voluntary donations poured in, which would go to the school's scientific research and help students develop better.

展开更多......

收起↑