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新概念英语2 L46介词固定搭配汇总(P97)
to:
be accustomed to 习惯于
amount to 达到
appeal to 向…呼吁
apply to 适用于 apply for 申请
be attached to 依附于
attend to 参加
belong to 属于
challenge to 向……提出挑战
compare to/with 与…相比
be condemned to 被处以某种刑罚
confess to 承认, 坦白
confine to 限于…之内
consent to 同意, 答应
convert to 改信（某宗教）
be entitled to 有权做
listen to 听…(讲话)；听从
mention to 提到
object to 反对
occur to 想到
prefer to 更喜欢
react to 对…作出反应 react against 反对; 反抗
reply to 回复, 回答
respond to 响应
see to 注意
submit to 服从于
surrender to 向…投降
turn to 转向
yield to 屈服
at:
be amused at/by 以…为乐;对…感到有趣
arrive at 到达（小地方） arrive in 到达（大地方）
be astonished at/by 感到惊愕
exclaim at 惊叫
glance at 对…看了一眼
guess at 猜想
knock at 打, 捶, 敲
look at 看, 注视
point at 指向
be shocked at/by 感到震惊
stare at 盯, 凝视
be surprised at/by 对…感到惊讶
wonder at/about 对…感到惊异〔奇怪〕
work at/on 钻研
for:
account for 说明…原因
ask for 请求
act for 代表(某人) act on 对……起作用
apologize for 为…道歉
blame for 责怪
beg for 乞求
call for 需要
charge for 要价, 收费
exchange for 用…换取
hope for 希望, 希望得到
look for 寻找
mistake for 把…错认为
mourn for 哀悼
pay for 为…付钱
prepare for 为…作准备
provide for 提供
search for 寻求
thank for 就…表示感谢
vote for 投票支持
wait for/on 等待
with:
agree with 同意
begin with 以……开始
communicate with 与……联系
compare with/to 与……比较
compete with/against 与…竞争
comply with 同意
confuse with 误作
contrast with/to 形成对照
cope with 对付……
correspond with 与……一致
be disgusted with 厌恶
finish with 完成
help with/in 帮助
interfere with/in 干扰
mix with 与……混合
be occupied with 从事于
part with 放弃
be pleased with 对……满意
quarrel with 和……争吵 quarrel about 因…而争吵
reason with 规劝
be satisfied with/by 对……感到满意
be threatened with 用……威胁
【不同动词＋同一介词/副词】&【不同动词+不同介词/副词】
练习题（含解析）
Mike and his parents will______for Shanghai to visit Disney Park tomorrow.
put off B. take off C. get off D. set off
D【解析】句意：迈克和他父母明天将____去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。
put off推迟；take off脱下，（飞机）起飞；get off下车；set off动身（去）。
根据句意可知，他们明天动身去上海参观，因此用set off。
This bus doesn’t go to the train station.
I’m afraid you’ll have to ________ at the library and take the A30.
take off B. put off C. get off D. turn off
C【解析】句意：这辆公交车不去火车站。我恐怕你不得不从图书馆 , 然后转乘A30。take off 脱下，（飞机）起飞；put off推迟；get off下车；turn off关闭。根据语境可知此处指的是下车。
—What are you doing over there
—I’m ________a photo of our family on the wall.
A. looking up B. giving up C. making up D. putting up
D【解析】句意:“你在那边做什么？”“我把一张我们的全家福在墙上。”looking up向上看，查找；giving up放弃；making up组成，编造；putting up张贴。根据句意可知“put up”符合语境，指把照片往墙上贴。
People along the river didn’t allow them to_______ a factory there in order to protect the water.
set up B. give up C. take up D. look up
A【解析】句意：为了保护河水，沿河的人们不允许他们在那一个工厂。set up建立，开业；give up放弃；take up从事；占据；look up查阅，向上看。set up a factory建立一个工厂。
5—Do you know who _______ my dictionary I can’t find it.
—Sorry, I don’t konw, either. I was out just now.
got away B. took away C. ran away D. threw away
B【解析】句意：“你知道谁________我的字典吗？我找不到它了”“不好意思，我也不知道。我刚出去了”got away逃离; took away拿走；run away逃跑；threw away扔掉。根据句意可以是询问谁拿走了我的字典。
—Could you tell me where the fitting room is I need to________ this pair of pants.
—Sure. Over there.A. work on B. pass on C. depend on D. try on
D【解析】句意：“你能告诉我试衣间在哪里吗？我需要________这条裤子。”“当然可以。在那边”work on从事；pass on传递；depend on依赖；try on试穿。根据句意寻找试衣间，表示要试穿这条裤子。
—When will your new book_______ I can’t wait to read it.—Next month.
give out B. come out C. work out D. sell out
B【解析】句意：“你的新书什么时候_______？我迫不及待地想读它。”“下个月”give out 分发；come out 出版；work out 解决；sell out卖光。根据句意“我”想读你的书，可知询问的是新书什么时候出版。
It took them about five hours to________ the fire. Although the house was destroyed, nobody was hurt.
A. put out B. carry out C. work out D. find out
A【解析】句意：他们花费了大约5个小时才把火 。尽管房子被毁坏了，但没人受伤。put out扑灭，熄灭；carry out实施；work out算出，解决；find out查明。根据语境可知，此处指“花了将近5个小时才把火扑灭”。
The best way of ________ the problem is by asking the teacher for help.
beginning with B. dealing with C. connecting with D. agreeing with
B【解析】句意：_______这个问题最好的方法是寻求老师的帮助。beginning with以......开始；dealing with 处理；connecting with与......相连；agreeing with赞同。deal with the problem处理问题。
I promised her to ________ her child during her business trip.
agree with B. worry about C. look after D. laugh at
C 【解析】句意：我承诺在她出差期间帮她 她的小孩。agree with同意；worry about担心；look after照顾，照料；laugh at嘲笑。分析语境可知，此处指照顾小孩。
I often______ the lessons with my good friends. It is easier for us to exchange some ideas with each other.A. look for B. break in C. turn out D. go over
D【解析】句意：我经常和我的好朋友一起 功课。对我们来说，相互交流一下想法更容易了。look for寻找；break in打断；turn out证明是，结果是；go over复习。分析句意可知此处是复习功课。
You’d better not_______ late for your favorite TV plays. Enough sleep is necessary for your health.
take on B. stay up C. put off D. turn down
B【解析】句意：你最好不要为了你喜欢的电视剧 太晚。充足的睡眠对你的健康来说是必要的。take on呈现；stay up熬夜；put off推迟；turn down关掉,拒绝。根据语境可知建议不要熬夜太晚看电视剧。

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