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完型填空命题思路与解题技巧
完形填空命题思路:
一、词汇和搭配(要有猜词和短语的能力)
二、上下文理解
完形填空解题思路:最多做两遍
①小逻辑12-13题，即本题答案就藏在前一句、前半句、后-句、后半句。第一遍做题时都要填写。
②大逻辑2-3 题，第一遍做题时可空着。
③不会的、 不确定的，解释不通的，都先空着。第二遍检查收尾时处理
④切忌过度解读、 主观臆断
⑤时刻关注时态、 人称、 地点的的变化!
6定语从句、名词性从句注意划分成分，找准主语!
⑦分清主次， 量词、形容词、副词不认识就大胆删掉!!!
(2022年全国新高考2卷)
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41 She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long expensive 42 ,but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43
41. A. indoors B. online C. single-handed D. full-time
42. A. game B. service C. vacation D. procedure
43. A. safe B. busy C. helpful D. affordable
But 转折表示前后相反 前面的是long expensive 那么后面就是相反的 affordable
They're part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 46
A. local B. private C. sharing D. agricultural
冒号后面是对前面的解释说明 那么后面就是答案来源
45. A. strangers' B. parents' C. co-workers' D. neighbors'
46. A. favor B. defense C. honor . D. absence ;
Feed pets 和water plants 说明房主不在家
It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48. But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can't find in a hotel. "It's like 50 at a friend's house," Jessica says.
47. A. plan B. explain C. coIpare D. complete
scheduling their days around the pets非谓语动词短语对前面进行解释说明
48. A. buy B. transport C. choose D. please
that are sometimes difficult to定语从句修饰pets
49. A. support B. comfort C. control D. attention
But转折说明前后对比不同 前面说麻烦之处要照顾宠物 那么后面就是相反的优点 舒服之处
50. A. cooking B. staying C. waiting D. studying
The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55 " she says.
51. A. success B. survival C. growth D. unemployment
Growth 必须有前后数据的变化 而文中并没有故排除
52. A. budget B. abilities C. expectations D. understanding
53. A. admiring B. donating C. sending D. borrowing
54. A. clean B. open C. simple D. empty
A. guess B. decision C. response D. impression高考英语完型填空命题思路和解题技巧实战篇
先复习一下上一部讲解的解题思路
首
一、词汇和搭配(要有猜词和短语的能力)
二、上下文理解
完形填空解题思路:最多做两遍
D小逻辑12-13题，即本题答案就藏在前一句、前半句、后一句、后半句。第一遍做题时都要填写。
②大逻辑2-3 题，第一遍做题时可空着。
③不会的、 不确定的，解释不通的，都先空着。第二遍检查收尾时处理
④切忌过度解读、 主观臆断
⑤时刻关注时态、 人称、 地点的的变化!
6定语从句、名词性从句注意划分成分，找准主语!
⑦分清主次， 量词、形容词、副词不认识就大胆删掉!!!
实战演练
2023 年高三第一次联合模拟考试
东北师大附中
辽宁省实验中学
英语试卷
I'm a creature of habit. The walking route I've established around the block in New York 41varies. On my walk,I take 42 in what my fellow gardeners have planted. Of all the sights,I think I 43 Nell's Garden the most.
41.A.occasionally B.constantly C.barely D. temporarily
42.A. part B.joy C. steps D.risks
43.A. treasure B.plant C.design D.tend
考察角度：熟悉词的陌生词性和含义 treasure=value n.价值 v. 重视
Every morning, | pass Nell on her 44 showing respect for Mother Nature. While other women on the block 45 noisily over coffee break, Nell communicates with her flowers in 46 spiritually.
44. A.fingers B.fists C.arms D.knees
搭配 on one’s knees 双膝着地 跪下
On +身体部位表达身体的姿势
45. A.chat B.compete C.discuss D. play
46.A.fear B.amazement C.advance D. silence
While表示前后转折、对比 与noisily相反的是silence
One morning Nell didn't bend over the lilies. Nor did she prune(修剪)branches. Looking lost,she sat on her front porch and 47 off into space.
47 .A.flew B.stared C.blew D. went
"Nell Nell Are you all right "
Slowly she turned to me. With a long deep breath,she said in a whisper,"We are 48 Now I joined her in her 49 :What would I do without her fragrance and the flower heads50 in time to my footfalls
A.harvesting B.packing C.travelling D.moving
消极情绪不可能是旅行 因为旅行是开心事还会回来 只能是搬家离开才不开心
49.А. sadness B.confusion C.sympathy D. madness
作者也受到感染加入消极情绪序列
50.A.screaming B.dropping C.nodding D.kicking
France 积极正面 and并列的也是积极正面的
Several months going by,Nell rarely spent time among the flowers, leaving the garden51. Then one morning, a moving pickup. 52 to block the driveway. The house sat vacant. Life is like Nell's garden.We plan and plant,and one day we move on. This spring I planted an annual garden. A friend was53 and asked, "Why did you go through all that effort Aren't you moving to England "
A.unused B.unattended C.unmanned D.unexpected
Attend vi.照顾 attend to sb 照顾某人
A. pulled up B.drove away C.passed by D.settled down
Pull up 停车 settle down 定居 平静下来 开始做
53.A.genuine B.humble C.curious D.sensitive
She is rightff I won't be here,but another woman will. She'll move into my house and enjoy the flowers l've 54 .I hope that across the 55another woman is planting flowers in front of a house that I'll rent. We plant not only for ourselves, but also for those who come behind us.
54.A.taken away B.gone after C.left behind D.wondered at
搭配 Leave...behind 把...留下
A. country B. block C.garden D. ocean
地点和人物的转移变化 纽约 英格兰的地点变化高考英语完形填空满分思路及解题技巧
首先复习一下解题思路
一、词汇和搭配(要有猜词和短语的能力)
二、上下文理解
所有选项答案必须有依据
完形填空解题思路:最多做两遍
D小逻辑12-13题，即本题答案就藏在前一句、前半句、后一句、后半句。第一遍做题时都要填写。
②大逻辑2-3 题，第一遍做题时可空着。
③不会的、 不确定的，解释不通的，都先空着。第二遍检查收尾时处理
④切忌过度解读、 主观臆断
⑤时刻关注时态、 人称、 地点的的变化!
6定语从句、名词性从句注意划分成分，找准主语!
⑦分清主次， 量词、形容词、副词不认识就大胆删掉!!!
补充：带the的名词或代词以及it的具体内涵向前找
实战演练
2022年新高考I卷完形填空
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44, and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 —he didn't end up in the creek. My three year-old, however, did.
41. A. ideas B. jokes C. memories D. discoveries
42. A. camped B. drove C. walked D. cycled
43. A. annoyed B. surprised C. disappointed D. worried
44. A. unhurt B. unfortunate C. uncomfortable D. unafraid
and his crying 并列连词and说明前后一致;可知孩子哭泣是由于uncomfortable
45. A. due to B. instead of C. apart from D. as for
I just kept a close eye on him与前面tying him up相反 那么表示相反的只能是 instead of
46. A. worked B. happened C. mattered D. changed
It 指代前面一句话（就近指代）
破折号对前面解释说明
由此可知作者行为起到了作用
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 5 1 We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54 , wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off
48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded
49. A. wind B. noise C. temperature D. speed
选项与and thunder并列的自然现象是wind
A. find B. hide C. start D. fix
A. luck B. anwer C.wonder D. signal
A.patiently B.tireless C.doubtly D.helpless
A.sorry B.brave C.safe D.right
A.relief B.duty C.pride D.excitement
A.failure B.adventure C.performance D.conflict
重难点词汇:
Camp V.露营campground n.野营地camper n.野营车spot n.场所，地点
annoyed ad.j恼怒的 interrupt V.使中断
roll v. (雷声)隆隆响(熟词生义)
doubtfully adv.怀疑地
重点短语:
Tie sb up把某人绑起来
keepacloseeyeon密切注视
endup最终，以... 结束
dueto由于
instead of而不是
apart from除...之外.
as for至于...
signup注册，报名
calm down平静下来
check out检验;结账离开;办理退房手续
head一词表“去往”
pick up (熟词生义)变大，增强
be stuck in 被困在...陷入
pull up 车船等停下来完形填空满分思路
首先复习一下解题思路
一、词汇和搭配(要有猜词和短语的能力)
二、上下文理解
所有选项答案必须有依据
完形填空解题思路:最多做两遍
①小逻辑12-13题，即本题答案就藏在前一句、前半句、后一句、后半句。第一遍做题时都要填写。And,破折号,非谓语
②大逻辑可能2-3题，第一遍做题时可空着。
③不会的、 不确定的，解释不通的，都先空着。第二遍检查收尾时处理
4记叙文逐一分析每段的作用和情节走向:“负正”“正负正”
很多时候最后一段是对主题正能量的总结!
⑤记叙文时刻关注时态、人称、地点的变化!
6首句如果不设空，一定要重点读!
⑦定语从句、 名词性从句注意划分成分，找准主语!谁是动作发出者! ! !
⑧分清主次，量词、形容词、副词不认识就大胆删掉! ! !
A level of....
A plenty of...
a set of tools
9.四个选项词性相同, 比如都是动词,但其中一个词你只背过名词， 这说明考熟词生义!这个词就是正确答案。
10. And 并列，前后词性词义和情感色彩-致,but前后转折
补充：带the的名词或代词以及it的具体内涵向前找
实战演练
2023年新高考全国II卷完形填空
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws ) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight_ 41_. They could not afford to pay for 42 for their dog, Tiffy, and 43 wanted to take her with them.
41. A. turn B. budget С. schedule· D. connection
42. A. food B. shelter С. medicine D. transportation
43. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally
It just_ 44_ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who_ 45 to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topekato_ 46 Tiffy.
44. A. appeared В. proved C. happened D. showed
45. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed
46. A. see off B. look for С. hand over D. pick up
目送 寻找 交接 接
地点变化：Topeka—Kansas—virginia
When I met Tiffy's owners, they seemed very 47_ . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was_ 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a_ 49 - and trust that everything would_ 50
47. A. confused B. nervous С. annoyed D. curious
A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky
49. A. coworker В. passenger С. stranger D. neighbor
50. A. speed up В. work out С. come back D. take off
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51_ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and 52 them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
51. A. feed B. follow С. change D. load
52. A. call B. join С. leave D. serve
The flight was 53, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made it
back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with
pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
53. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful
54. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed
55. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic一、完型填空解题技巧
As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool, watching everyone else swim back and forth, I realized that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves. It was then that I (41)__ a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion. I smiled at her, hoping to (42)__the ice by talking to her.
Unfortunately, my attempt failed and she just kept on staring. My (43)__increased as a little boy swam up to me and said, "I feel sorry for you.'
After the encounter, a thought (44)__ me. I had to change (45)__the world viewed me. Because it was children who stared at me the most, I decided to write a children's book that taught them about (46)__ in a fun way. This is when KatGirl, a super hero in a wheelchair who helps children that are being bullied, came into my mind.固定搭配
I quickly (47)__inside my apartment and began creating the story. As I wrote each word, I could picture my future as a world-famous author and public speaker. My excitement (48)__like wildfire. Over the next two years, the story (49)___ many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011. My perseverance eventually paid off.就近原则
One day I was invited to speak (50)__the students at a neighboring school. I confidently wheeled into a classroom filled with students who (51)__at me just like the little girl in the pool. How do you feel when you see me I asked them. The kids bravely (52)___, " I feel sorry for you.'
I opened my book and started reading. (53)__ I noticed the children's stares turned to smiles. " How do you feel when you see me " I asked again. Without (54)__ they replied, You are so cool! Does your chair fly too " I just smiled, No, not yet, but maybe some day." I knew in my heart that this was (55)___ . The past two years had proven to me that with determination аnуth ng ро blе. [2020山东 2023天津]就远原则
41. A. noticed B. looked c. appreciated D. suggested
42. A. deliver B. skip C. remove D. break
A. belief B. curiosity C. awkwardness D. relief
44. A. came B. occurred c. struck D. trapped
45. A. what B. how C. when D. why
46. A. disabilities B. dreams C. potentials D. opportunities
47. A. rushed B. slid C. wheeled D. raced
48. A. boiled B. spread C. cheered D. declined
49. A. went through B. caught up c. kept on D. got around
50.A.to B. of c. about D. in
51. A. shouted B. glimpsed C. laughed D. stared
52. A. replied B. greeted C. continued D. approved
53. A. Luckily B. Carefully C. Immediately D. Separately
54. A. hesitation B. discussion C. intention D. imitation
A. virtual B. true c. false D. funny
答案：41-45 ADCCB 46-50 ACBAA 51-55 DACAB
解析
完型填空如何找线索
完型填空三大原则：就是线索隐藏着答案
就远原则：空格前后一句（前后句）
就近原则：空格前后的词（本句）
固定搭配：
As I sat motionless on the steps of the pool, watching everyone else swim back and forth, I realized that I had spent most of my life watching others enjoy themselves. It was then that I (41)__ a little girl staring at me with a look of confusion. I smiled at her, hoping to (42)__the ice by talking to her.
Unfortunately, my attempt failed and she just kept on staring. My (43)__increased as a little boy swam up to me and said, "I feel sorry for you.'
After the encounter, a thought (44)__ me. I had to change (45)__the world viewed me. Because it was children who stared at me the most, I decided to write a children's book that taught them about (46)__ in a fun way. This is when KatGirl, a super hero in a wheelchair who helps children that are being bullied, came into my mind.
I quickly (47)__inside my apartment and began creating the story. As I wrote each word, I could picture my future as a world-famous author and public speaker. My excitement (48)__like wildfire. Over the next two years, the story (49)___ many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011. My perseverance eventually paid off.
One day I was invited to speak (50)__the students at a neighboring school. I confidently wheeled into a classroom filled with students who (51)__at me just like the little girl in the pool. How do you feel when you see me I asked them. The kids bravely (52)___, " I feel sorry for you.'
I opened my book and started reading. (53)__ I noticed the children's stares turned to smiles. " How do you feel when you see me " I asked again. Without (54)__ they replied, You are so cool! Does your chair fly too " I just smiled, No, not yet, but maybe some day." I knew in my heart that this was (55)___ . The past two years had proven to me that with determination аnуth ng ро blе. [2020山东 2023天津]
就远原则：空格前后一句（前后句）
I opened my book and started reading. (53)__ I noticed the children's stares turned to smiles. " How do you feel when you see me " I asked again. Without (54)__ they replied, You are so cool! Does your chair fly too " I just smiled, No, not yet, but maybe some day." I knew in my heart that this was (55)___ . The past two years had proven to me that with determination аnуth ng ро blе.
A. virtual B. true c. false D. funny
★就远线索：当一切皆可/常识可选时 使用就远原则
注意当空格在句末时：下一句没有空格/出题，线索在后一句
注意当空格在句首时：前一句没有空格/出题，线索在前一句
就近原则：空格前后的词（本句）
I quickly (47)__inside my apartment and began creating the story. As I wrote each word, I could picture my future as a world-famous author and public speaker. My excitement (48)__like wildfire. Over the next two years, the story (49)___ many changes before it saw the world in the spring of 2011. My perseverance eventually paid off.
48. A. boiled B. spread C. cheered D. declined
★就近线索：句中间有空格：根据前后词 进行逻辑推测 使用就近原则
固定搭配：动词短语/介词短语
After the encounter, a thought (44)__ me. I had to change (45)__the world viewed me
A. came B. occurred c. struck D. trapped
★固定搭配：occur to /come into/dawn on 突然想到
某人突然想到：it occured to/came to/dawn on sb that...
想法击中某人：an idea struck /hit sb (原型strike/hit)
二、完型填空必考必背高频短语合集
pull over
靠边停车
Larry pulled over, set the brake and got hold the fire extinguisher.
拉里靠边停车,踩下刹车,握住灭火器。[2016全国1完形]
I pulled over and lowered the window.
我把车停了下来，放下了窗户。[2023 JS七市]
(在读后续写也经常出现)
pull up
(使)停下;减速停下;拉起
As we all sat there helplessly, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and...
当我们都无助地坐在那时，一一个渔夫停下，扔给我们一-根绳子..[2022全国1完形]
He waved to his dad, who had just pulled up in front of the school.
他向刚刚停在学校门口的父亲挥了挥手。[2023 GZ二模]
(在读后续写也经常出现)
bring up
1抚养;2提出话题
=raiseup抚养; =come up with提出
Many women still take career breaks to bring up children.
仍然有许多女性为了抚养孩子而离职
He brought up a subject rarely raised.
他提出了一个很少被提及的话题
bring about
导致;引起;带来
= lead to / result in / give rise to
A new commodity brings about a highly profitable industry..
一种新商品带来了一个高利润的行业.[2017JS高考阅读C]
El nino brought about heavy rains...厄尔尼诺现象带来了大雨...
(在阅读也经常出现)
bring out
激发(情感/内在品质);出版;生产(新产品)
Sometimes, it takes a disaster to bring out the best in people.
(读后续写升华可用)有时，需要一场灾难来激发出人们最好的一面。[2022 GZ二模]
Working with the medical team in Africa has brought out the best in her as a doctor.
与非洲医疗团队合作，使她发挥了作为医生的最佳一面。[2017 JS高考单填]
figure out
弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白
And the medical staff eventually figured out that his mum may have had aseizure.
医务人员最终发现他的妈妈可能癫痫发作了。[2023FS二模]
It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears...
很难弄清楚全球北极熊的数量。[2019全国1语填]
work out
锻炼;计算/做出;解决
.. get sufficient sleep, work out and cut out alcohol consumption.
获得充足的睡眠，锻炼身体并减少饮酒。[2023大湾区M2]
Doctors have worked out a chart showing how much stress is involved in various events.
医生们制作了一张图表，显示了各种事件涉及多少压力。[2016SH]
work out a problem解决一一个问题
turn out
结果竟然是;最终发现;最终成为
Printing on those mushrooms, though, turned out to be a real challenge.
然而，在这些蘑菇上打印是一个真正的挑战。[2023GZ一模]
To my astonishment, the object turned out to be a human being, a man lying
unconscious against a building.
令我惊讶的是，这个物体竟然是一个人，躺在建筑物上昏迷不醒。
turn to
turn to sb (for help)向..求助;转向..->
We turned to each other for inspiration...我们 互相帮助寻求灵感[2015 SH]
There was no one to turn to, no one to tell.没人可以求助， 没人可以诉说。
occur to
(想法或主意)被想到,被想起，浮现于脑海中
= It hit sb that... = It struck sb that...
AsI looked at his face, something occurred to me.
当我看着他的脸时，我突然想到了什么。[2018全国2完形]
Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential.
现在他想到，他的农场有很大的潜力。[2015GD语填]
show up
出现/到场; (使)看得见
But don't expect it to show up in too many driveways.
但不要指望它会出现在太多的车道上。[2017全国2]
The do's and don' ts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any studenthandbook.
通过八卦传达的该做和不该做的永远不会出现在任何学生手册中。[2016浙江]
turn up
(意外地或终于)出现;调高/调亮
He turned up at the hospital bearing gifts for the new mother and her baby boy.
他带着给新妈妈和她的男婴的礼物出现在医院。[2018全国3完形]
I'm sure your missing glasses will turn up sooner or later.
我相信你丢失的眼镜迟早会出现。[2015 湖北卷]
Open the curtains and turn up the lights.
拉开窗帘，调亮灯光。[2015 全国2]
turn down
拒绝;关小声 = refuse I reject
The man should turn down the job offer.
这个男士应该拒绝这份工作机会。[2016上海卷]
The morson company turned down my application.
莫森公司拒绝了我的申请。[2016上海卷]
break down
故障;分解;崩溃
Theircarbrokedown.他们的车子出故障了。
..break down plastics in landfills.分解垃圾填埋场中的塑料[2018北京卷]
You will break down if you take on more work than you can.
如果你承担超出你力所能及的工作,身体会垮的。
appeal to
有吸引力;呼吁
He will appeal to the state for an extension of unemployment benefts...
他将呼吁国家延长领取失业救济金的时限。
Besides, businesses seek to appeal to customers' senses.
此外，企业寻求吸引客户的感官。[2015 CQ]
attend to
处理;注意;照料
A nurse attended to her needs constantly.
有一位护士经常照料他的需要。
I have some urgent business to attendto.
我有一些急事要处理。
tend to
倾向于;照料
Many people tend to talk about traditions without knowing what they really are.
许多人倾向于谈论传统，却不知道它们到底是什么。[2018全国3]
My mom had her dream job and a beautiful office, and I had my own room with a computer and a garden to tend to.
..有梦想的工作和漂亮办公室，我有自己的房间，电脑和花园来打理。[2023GZ M2]
refer to
指的是;描述;查阅
Net assets refer to the owners equity in a business..
净资产指企业中的所有者权益。
Refer to rules given below and the example in for additional information.
详细信息请查阅下述规则和手册中的示例。
Writers often refer to a dictionary.
作家时常参考字典。
object to
反对
..they personally object to a vaccine.
一种新商品带来了一个高利润、快速增长的行...[2017北京卷]
Many local people object to the building of the new airport.
许多当地的居民反对兴建新机场。
owing to
由于，因为;多亏 = due to/thanks to
Coal prices also are low, owing to over-supply and the scaling- down of demand.
由于供应过剩和需求减少，煤炭价格也很低。
The game was cancelled owing to torrential rain.
比赛因大雨取消了。
in vain
徒劳无功地;无用的
He still reasoned with her, but in vain.
他仍在与她辩论,但是辩论也没用。
Jeff searched in vain for Rosie in the next four days.
在接下来的四天里，杰夫寻找罗茜但无果。[2019全 国2完形]
in charge
管理;看管
He is in charge of the general affairs.
他管总务
The cook is in charge of the kitchen helper.
这位厨师负责管理厨工.
in nature
在本质上;实际上;在自然界
Her writing is humorous in nature.
她的写作本质上是幽默的。
The rise of a major power is both economic and military in nature.
一个大国的崛起究其实质包括经济和军事两个方面。
on board
在飞机(火车/船/交通工具)上
When the bus finally came, we all hurried on board.
当公共汽车终于来了，我们都匆匆上车。[2014全国2]
I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying across the middle.
我看到船上有两个教官，中间躺着一个男人。
on stage
在舞台上
There was mass hysteria when the band came on stage.
艾乐队登台时观众一片疯狂。
On stage, the actor adopts a fictitious persona.
舞台上演员扮演虛构的人物.
off stage
离开舞台;舞台之下
She fascinated him, both on and off stage.
不管是台上还是台下的她，都让他着迷。
One minute on the stage needs ten years of practice off stage.
台上三分钟，台下十年功
go through
经历;度过;通读
..climbers go through five ecosystems in the space of a few kilometers.
..登山者在几公里的时间内经历五个生态系统[2019全国1]
I myself went through this searching process and found something...
我自己经历了这个搜索过程并发现了一些东西[2017全国1完形]
look through
浏览，翻阅
Look through this proposal, and tell me that you think of it.
好好看一下这个提案，并把想法告诉我.
We have to look through everything.
我们必须一一检查.
submit to
顺从/屈从;向..递交
Never submit to a threat.
永远不要屈服于威胁.
January 5, submit a topic proposal to your history teacher.
1月5日，向历史老师提交课题提案。
happen to
碰巧;发生在..身上
Perhaps the neighbors just happened to "overhear" the cry.
也许邻居只是碰巧“偷听到”了哭声。[2017全国2]
We happened to discover we had a friend in common...
我们凑巧发现我们有一个共同的朋友
contribute to
促成;有助于
Many factors contributed to the decline, said Patrick Mclntyre.
许多因素导致了下降, Patrick Mcntyre说。[2019浙江卷]
Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem.
我们对新产品的需求也加剧了这个问题。[2015安徽]
apply to
apply to sb适用于某人
apply sth to...将某物运用于..;
The convention does not apply to us.
这条惯例对我们不适用。
the researchers made some worms into paste and applied it to plastic films.
研究人员将一些蠕虫制成糊状物并将其涂在塑料薄膜上。[2018北京卷]
thanks to
由于，幸亏
Thanks to that job I became an avid reader.
多亏了那份工作我才成了一个喜欢阅读的人。
Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of bettered communication.
由于先进的技术，我们生活在一一个更好的沟通时代[2015北京卷]
due to
由于;因为
The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
由于大雪,该镇与世界其他地区隔绝。[2016北京卷完形]
Raynor Winn and her husband became homeless due to their wrong investment.
由于他们的错误投资而无家可归。[2018江苏卷完形]
stick to
遵守;忠于;坚持
Much to the family's surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise!
令家人惊讶的是，丹尼斯坚持了他的承诺! [2018全 国3]
Stick to your set bedtime and wake-up time, no matter the day.
无论哪一天，都坚持您设定的就寝时间和起床时间[2017全国3]
stick together
团结友爱，互相支持;粘在一起
=band together联合;
= pull together使齐心协力生语角
If we all stick together, we ought to be okay.
如果我们团结在一起，就不会有事。
The two families stuck together throughout the war.
在整个战争期间，这两个家庭一直团结在一起。
result from
产生于..，由...引起
...children's fear and dislike of books may result from being made to read aloud before others.
儿童对书籍的恐惧和厌恶可能是由于被要求在别人面前大声朗读[2015浙江卷]
Dry eyes can result from many other factors.干眼症还可能是由其它原因造成的. .
.(在阅读也经常出现)
result in
导致;引起
Human development results in fewer languages.
人类发展导致语言减少[2018全国I]
8.4 million adults in England were taking antidepressant.., which has
resulted in the new advice.
英国有840万成人在服用抗抑郁药，这引发新建议[23江苏百校]
hang out
闲逛;逗留
I often used to hang out in supermarkets.
我过去经常在超市里闲逛。
We can just hang out and have a good time.
我们可以只是闲逛一下，开开心。
hang on
坚持下去;紧紧抓住;等待某事发生
It is often the case that anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
通常情况下，对于那些抱有希望的人来说，一切皆有可能[2016江苏卷单填]
Manchester United hung on to take the cup.
曼联队坚持到了最后，夺得了足总杯的冠军。
get by
(靠..) 维持生计，尚可/勉强应付
Melville managed to get by on a small amount of money.
梅尔维尔仅靠一点点钱勉强度日
I'm a survivor. Ill get by. .
我挺过来了，我能应付下去。
set aside
把..放置一旁;不理会;留出.
. ..parents set aside time for them to read.
父母留出时间让他们阅读。[2018全国2]
He urged them to set aside minor differences for the sake of peace.
他敦促他们为了和平抛开一些小的分歧。
pay off
得到回报/成功;还清(债务)
This work is starting to pay off.
这项工作开始得到回报。[2016北京卷]
Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is cleaner than ever.
最后，辛勤工作得到了回报,现在河里的水比以往任何时候都干净。[2014全国1]
account for
①导致/解释;
②对... 负责;
③(在数量/比例上)占
..China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.
中国约占全球化肥消费总量的30%[2018全国2]
The gene they discovered today doesn't account for all those cases.
他们现在发现的基因无法解释所有的病例
The President must account for his government's reforms.为他的政府改革负责
take over
接管(公司);控制;取代
Cars gradually took over from horses...
汽车逐渐替代了马匹。
British Airways plan to take over Trans World Airways.
英航计划接管环球航司
blow up
(使)爆炸,爆发;发怒
Their boat blew up as they slept.
他们睡觉的时候船爆炸了。
Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.
黄石公园一定是通过远远超出人类所知的规模的暴力爆炸的。[2019江苏卷]
stay up
熬夜
I used to stay up late with my mom and watch movies.
我以前总是和妈妈一-起熬夜看电影。
I can stay up a whole night to watch coverage of football.
我可以坐一个彻夜看足球实地转播.
break up
(关系)结束; (使)破碎
MPs say they work too hard and that is why so many of their marriages break up.
国会议员们声称他们工作过于辛劳，因而导致他们当中很多人婚姻破裂。
Such situations have led to calls for the tech giants to be broken up.
这种情况导致人们呼吁拆分科技巨头。[2017江苏卷]
break out
(战争)爆发;突然发生
Her friends came to help her when the war broke out.
战争爆发时，她的朋友来帮助她。[2017浙江卷]
We had a fire break out last night.
昨晚我们那里发生了一.场火灾.
break into
打断;闯入;把..分成
Don't break into their conversation.
不要打断他们的谈话.
In this country a house is broken into every 24 seconds.
在这个国家每24秒就会有一-所房子被人破门而入。
Then she easily broke it into two pieces.
然后她轻而易举地把它分成两块。[2015安徽卷]

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