资源简介

八年级英语参考答案
一、听力（共30分，每小题1.5分）
1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBCAC 11-15 AACBA 16-20 BBCCB
二、单项选择题。（每小题1分，计15分）
21-25BDCCD 26-30ABCBD 31-35ACDAA
三、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分）
36-40BACDB 41-45CADBD 46-50ABADB
四、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）
51-55DBCAD 56-60BCCDC 61-65BAACD
五、信息还原（每小题2分，共10分）
66-70. CEDAF
六、词汇（每小题1分，共10分）
71.through 72.Physics 73.personalities 74.eraser 75.excellent
76.daily 77.farthest 78.worse 79.height 80.discussing
七、回答问题（每小题2分，共10分）
81. Zheng Qinwen.
82. Unreal./She felt unreal./It was unreal.
83. Over 600.
84.Because it fits her character well.
85.Playing for her own country.
八、首字母填空（每小题1分，共10分）
86.dark 87.for 88.where 89.voice 90.replied
91.short 92.beautiful 93.like 94.the 95.own
九、书面表达（共20分）
Dear Mary,
How are you I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Yue to you.
Wang Yue has a square face, bright and smiling eyes and long straight hair. She is much slimmer than me. She is honest. She can keep secrets and never say a bad word about others. It’s generous of her to share everything with others. Wang Yue likes watching foreign films. She is good at playing baseball. She hopes she can have more free time for after-school activities in her ideal school. She wants to be a social worker when she grows up. Then she can listen to others and help people with their problems.
I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. I believe you can be best friends.
Best wishes
Li Fen2024年秋学期第一次阶段检测八年级英语试卷
满分：150分 考试时间：100分钟
一、听力
A. 听对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中找出与你所听内容相符的选项。听两遍。
1. What’s Meimei’s favourite subject
A. B. C.
2. What was the weather like last Sunday
A. B. C.
3. Which lesson are the students having
A. B. C.
4. How did the boy go to Sanya
A. B. C.
5. Who is the tallest of the three
A. Mary B. Tom C. Susan
6. How often does the girl go to the sports club
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
7. When did Jim get to school this morning
A. At 7:00. B. At 7: 15. C. At 7:30.
8. How was Jane’s school trip
A. Boring. B. Tiring C. Great.
9. What does Sandy want to be when she grows up
A. She wants to be a teacher． B. She wants to be a dancerC. She wants to be a doctor．
10. Why can’t the girl watch the cartoons
A. Because her mother is working. B. Because her father is reading.
C. Because her mother is sleeping.
B. 听对话，回答11-12题, 听两遍。
11. Why didn't the man buy the tickets that evening
A. Because the train left just ten minutes ago.
B. Because the man drank too much wine and was too late.
C. Because the weather was bad.
12. When will the first train leave tomorrow morning
A. 8:15. B. 9:15. C. 11:30.
C. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，完成信息记录表。听两遍。
Mary’s family
Father ● a(an) 13__ ● short and fat with short black hair
Mother a nurse with long golden hair can14__ well
Sister 15 years old wears glasses and likes playing sports
13. A. worker B. officer C. teacher
14. A. play sports B. sing and dance C. sing and skate
15. A.14 B.16 C.18
D. 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。听两遍。
16. Why did the speaker go to a language school
A. To ask strange questions.B. To learn English.C. To see her friends from America.
17. How many days a week did the speaker go to the language school
A. Five days. B. Six days. C. Seven days.
18. What did the speaker do one day during the break
A. She asked for something to eat.B. She helped Alice.C. She asked Alice a question.
19. How did the speaker feel at first after she thanked Alice
A. Alice was really helpful.B. Alice was really hungry for cakes.
C. Nothing was free in America.
20. What can you say when someone thanks you for your help
A. Of course. Just let me know soon.B. You're welcome. It's a piece of cake.
C. That's all right. Just one cake is enough.
二、单项选择
21. —________ honest answer Tom gave!
—Yes. He didn’t hide anything from us.
How a B. What an C. How an D. What a
22. My best friend Nick is so_______ because he always cares about others and never says a bad word about anyone.
A. sweet B.generous C.helpful D.polite
23. During the National Day, all the Chinese _______. They always enjoy themselves.
A. have seven days’ off B. have seven day’s holiday
C. have seven days off D. have seven-day holiday
24. Kitty is_______of the twin sisters. She’s weaker in her lessons.
A. lazy B. lazier C. the lazier D. the laziest
25. The old man lying in the bed is getting ________ day by day. He can eat only _______ food.
A. ill; few B. bad; a few C. worst; little D. worse; a little
26. I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of ________ one.
A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best
27. —__________ —He’s friendly and helpful.
A. What does he look like B. What’s he like
C. What’s he D. What does he like
28. People who eat a balanced diet live ________than ________who only eat hamburgers.
A. more healthy;the ones B. more healthily;ones
C. much more healthily;those D. much healthier;those
29. I only saw her once ________ my stay in Rome.
A. from B. during C. among D. across
30. A vocabulary tree can help us remember new words quickly.
Look at the picture on the right, which word can we put in the leaf
A.shy B.clever
C.hard-working D.good-looking
31.—How many women teachers are there in your school
—________ them _______ over one hundred.
A.The number of; is B. A number of; are
C. The number of; are D. A number of; is
32. China won more gold medals than _________ in Europe(欧洲) in the Paris Olympic Games in the summer of 2024.
A. any other countries B. the other countries
C. any country D. other country
33. My younger brother ________ us a lot because he didn’t come home the whole night.
A. worried about B. worries about
C. was worried D. worried
34. President Xi said that ________ we are, ________ we will be.
A. the more hard-working; the luckier B. the most hard-working; the luckiest
C. more hard-working; luckier D.the hard-working; the lucky
35. —Reading makes a full man.
—________. Wherever I go, there is always a book with me.
A. I agree with you B.You are joking
C.It sounds like fun. D. I don’t think so
三、完形填空
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those kids, his father 36 him and said to him calmly, “Einstein, you were spending too much time playing, 37 you failed in the exams. I’m worried about your future 38 your mother.”
“What are you worrying about Jack and Robert also 39 , but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is an old story in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it 40 .”
“There were two cats playing on the roof(屋顶). Suddenly they 41 the chimney(烟囱). When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty 42 the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and 43 its face. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, 44 can be your mirror(镜子). Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict (严格) with 45 . If you take them to be your mirror, even a clever person may become foolish.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small room. After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself and kept telling himself. “I am 46 , so I needn’t be as common (普通) as others.” This was 47 Einstein succeeded(成功) in his work.
1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce(产生) different 48 about life. You can learn from other people, but you can 49 follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and 50 what you want to get. Your future doesn’t depend on how others act, but on what you are going to act.
36．A．encouraged B．stopped C．invited D．loved
37．A．so B．because C．for D．since
38．A．as B．for C．with D．to
39．A．checked B．passed C．dreamed D．failed
40．A．happily B．carefully C．angrily D．hopefully
41．A．rushed into B．climbed up C．fell into D．ran from
42．A．but B．or C．so D．for
43．A．painted B．watched C．touched D．washed
44．A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody
45．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．himself D．themselves
46．A．special B．common C．successful D．strong
47．A．where B．why C．when D．how
48．A．ideas B．reasons C．mistakes D．secrets
49．A．sometimes B．often C．always D．never
50．A．guess B．know C．catch D．make
A
Mary The Musical Don’t miss Mary The Musical at Cambridge Theater London! Performances start every evening at 7 from this Saturday. Tickets are 20 pounds for adults and 15 pounds for children and can be bought online or from the theater.
Teenage Drawing Competition 16-year-olds are welcome to take part in an exciting drawing competition at 2 p.m. on Saturday, August 6th at Westfield Shopping Center. It is free to enter and the first prize is a trip to New York!
Adele’s Concert Come and meet the famous singer Adele at St. James’s Park this Sunday, April 25. Adele will sing songs from her latest CD．It starts at 1 p.m. and ends at 4 p.m. Tickets are 8 pounds and can be bought at St. James’s Park.
51．People can watch Adele’s performance ________
A．at Cambridge Theatre. B．at Westfield Theatre.
C．at Westfield Shopping Center. D．at St. James’s Park.
52．What’s the price of a Children’s ticket for Mary The Musical
A．20 pounds. B．15 pounds. C．8 pounds. D．Free.
53．Which of the following is TRUE
A．All the events above take place in the afternoon.
B．Anyone can take part in Teenage Drawing Competition.
C．Adele’s Concert lasts（持续）for three hours.
D．People can buy all the tickets on the Internet .
B
I was in my second year in university. During the first week of the new term, I happened to meet a new student called Ben at school. My classmates said that Ben was a big bully (霸凌者) from another school.
Although I didn’t feel good after I heard about Ben’s reputation, I thought he would change and might need some help as a new student.
So I ran all over the school and finally I found Ben under a tree. He was just standing there with his head down when I saw him. I noticed that he was a little sad from his expression (表情). I got close to him without hesitation (迟疑) and asked him whether he needed any help.
With a relief (放松), Ben answered that he was looking for the computer room for his next class. I offered to take him to the room. As we walked, I could feel both of us were less and less nervous. After arriving there, I told Ben he could ask me for help at any time as long as he needed it. Looking at his face, I knew he was thankful. This experience changed Ben for the better. Later he never fought with others and tried to be a good student.
And Ben always thanked me for my help on his first day at our school and we have been best friends ever since then.
In others’ eyes, Ben was ________.
A．bad B．good C．quiet D．patient
55. What does the underlined word “reputation” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese
A．条件 B．品味 C．成绩 D．名声
56. What do we know from the passage
A．The writer tried staying away from Ben at school at first.
B．The writer offered to help Ben without thinking twice.
C．The writer felt relaxed and happy after he found Ben.
D．The writer treated Ben in the same way as others.
C
①“A friend in need is a friend indeed.” Friends are important to us. Friends help us get through hard times. Friends also influence us a lot. Let’s enjoy two poems about friendship.
② To Wang Lun I, Li Bai, sit aboard a ship about to go. When suddenly onshore your farewell songs o’erflow. However deep the Lake of Peach Blossoms (桃花) may be. It is not so deep, Wang Lun! As your love for me. ③ A Time to Talk (By Robert Frost) When a friend calls to me from the road, And slows his horse to a meaning walk, I don’t standstill and look around. On all the hills I haven’t hoed (锄地), And shout from where I am, what is it No, not as there is a time to talk. I push my hoe in the ground, Blade (锄头)—end up and five feet tall, And I go up to the stonewall, For a friendly visit.
④ Both poems are famous in their cultures, but they tell different stories. Li Bai described the scene (场景) of his friend seeing him off. US poet Robert Frost wrote about a friend’s visit when he was working. Li made a comparison. His poem shows the friendship between him and his friend is deeper than the deep water. Frost’s poem, on the other hand, tells the readers that we should stop what we are doing to talk with our friends. It tells us that nothing should get in the way of spending time with friends. The language is simple but sincere (真挚的).
57. What scene did Li Bai describe in the poem
A．Ships on the lake. B．Peach Blossoms.
C．Wang Lun seeing him off. D．Songs sung by Wang Lun.
58. What does the underlined “it” refer to
A．The ship B．Love
C．The lake of Peach Blossoms D．Li Bai
59. What is the main idea of the last paragraph
A．The end of the friendship. B．The writers of the poems.
C．The comparison of people. D．The analysis (分析) of the poems.
60. The structure (结构) of the text is ________.
A． B． C． D．
D
After Mr and Mrs Darling go out of the house, there’s a small but very bright light in the room. It’s flying around quickly. That’s Tinker Bell. She is looking for Peter’s shadow (影子). She goes into all the drawers (抽屉) in the bedroom. She goes into the wardrobe and into pockets.
Suddenly, the window blows open and Peter Pan jumps into the room.
“Tinker,” he calls softly. He doesn’t want to wake the children up.
“Where’s my shadow ”
“It’s in the chest of drawers,” Tinker says and she flies into the drawer. Her voice is like the tinkle of little golden bells.
Peter is very happy. He tries to stick (粘贴) his shadow to his body again. But he can’t. He tries soap from the bathroom, but it doesn’t work. He doesn’t know what to do. He sits on the floor and begins to cry. Peter’s sobs (啜泣) wake Wendy up. She isn’t afraid when she sees Peter, just interested.
“Boy,” she says politely. “Why are you crying ”
“What’s your name ” he asks.
“Wendy,” she replies. “What’s your name ”
“Peter Pan.”
“Where do you live ”
“Second to the right, and straight on until morning.”
“What a funny address! Do people write it on your letters ”
“I don’t get letters,” he says.
“Does your mother get letters ” Wendy asks.
“I don’t have a mother,” he says. He does not have a mother and he doesn’t want one. But Wendy thinks this is very sad.
“Oh, Peter, now I understand why you are crying.”
—Adapted from Peter Pan
The small but very bright light is ________.
A．Mr and Mrs Darling B．Tinker Bell C．Peter Pan D．Wendy
62. Tinker Bell is looking for ________.
A．Peter’s shadow B．Peter’s address C．Peter’s letter D．Peter’s mother
63. Peter Pan is happy to find his shadow ________.
A．in the chest of drawers B．on the floorC．in Wendy’s pocket D．out of the house
64. Peter Pan begins to cry because ________.
A．he doesn’t have a mother B．he doesn’t get letters
C．he can’t stick his shadow to his body D．he can’t find his shadow
65. From the story, we know ________.
A．Wendy is Peter Pan’s good friendB．Peter Pan often gets a lot of letters
C．Peter Pan wants to have a motherD．the shadow is important to Peter Pan
五、信息还原题——六选五。
What are PE lessons like in your country 66
At my school, sports can be relaxed. You don’t have to go to a 40-minute class each week. Instead, we get to pick when we want to play sports. 67 So everyone can find their favourite sports. Our school has many amazing activities. We can take lessons in swimming, rock climbing, dancing and so on.
Yuan Ningfei, 16, the UK
In my school, every afternoon from 3:30 to 5 pm is PE time. In PE classes, students usually just do some exercise, such as running or weight lifting (举重) in the gym, or playing. However, people in the US love sports a lot. 68 Every school has sports teams, for example, American football, baseball, basketball, tennis, and much more.
Niu Hanliang, 15, the US
In Serbia, our school classes include two hours of PE per week. Each part lasts 50 minutes. While taking these classes, we start with 10 minutes of running, then we play different sports like soccer, basketball, volleyball, or badminton. Many students at my school love physical activities very much. 69 Each training lasts two hours.
Emilia Jovic, 16, Serbia
Different countries has different PE lessons, Most of the students like it very much. 70 . Do you think so
They also join after-school clubs to get training five times each week.
There are many interesting outdoor activities.
Some students from all over the world tell something about their PE classes.
Sports team training is another way of PE.
There are also a great number of sports to choose from.
Doing sports is a great way to stay healthy.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
六、词汇运用
71. It’s hard for such a young kid to sit __________(从头到尾) the whole class.
72. _________(物理) is one of my favourite subjects.
73. People with different ___________(个性) may behave in different ways.
74. Tom, would you like to help me buy an __________(橡皮) on your way home
75. Mr Wu is an__________ (杰出的) teacher. He teaches well and we all like him.
76. Many young people often share their__________(day) life on TikTok.
77. Among all the boys, Peter jumped_____________(far) and won the first place.
78. What’s the matter with you You seems much __________(ill).
79. Lucy and Lily look alike. Lucy is the same __________(high) as Lily.
80.They spent the whole afternoon __________(discuss) the problem at the meeting.
七、阅读文章并回答问题，每题答案不超过六个词。
Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold in tennis singles(单打) at the Olympic on Aug 3.
“Nobody can tell my feeling right now, it’s unreal. I always hope to get a medal for China. Finally, I made it.” Zheng said after her win. From 2020 to 2024, Zheng’s world ranking(排名) jumped from over 600 to No.7. Years of competition taught her to play patiently and control the energy in matches. Her wonderful performance made her fans call her “Queen Wen”.
“I love my fans for giving me this nickname(昵称), because it fits my character well. You need to show yourself as queen of the court(球场), because you need this energy to show you that you are the best.” Zheng told China Daily.
Playing for China at the Olympic Games gave Zheng power. She made her way to success after surviving(挺过) 3 hours of tiring matches. Zheng said that the will(决心) that kept her fighting till the end was playing for her own country.
Who won China’s first tennis singles gold at the Olympics ________________
How did Zheng feel after winning the gold ________________
What was Zheng’s world ranking at first ________________
Why does Zheng like the nickname of “Queen Wen” ________________
What kept Zheng fighting till the end in the matches ________________
首字母填空
The afternoon passed slowly. Meg and her mother sewed, Beth and Amy prepared supper and Hannah did the ironing. It was d 86 when Jo finally arrived home. She had a very strange expression(表情) on her face. She put some money in her mother’s hand and said, “This is for father. Buy something nice f 87 him and bring him home!”
“Twenty-five dollars! My dear, w 88 did you get it ” said Mrs. March in a surprised v 89 .
“I earned(挣钱) it,” r 90 Jo, taking off her hat.
Everybody in the room gasped(倒抽气). Jo’s hair was as s 91 as a boy’s. “Your hair! You cut your b 92 hair!” cried her mother. “It wasn’t necessary to do that!” She touched her daughter’s head and kissed her. “You don’t look l 93 my Jo any more. But I love you t 94 same!”
“Why did you do it ” asked Amy. She couldn’t imagine cutting her o 95 pretty hair.
“I wanted to do something for father,” Jo said.
Mrs. March looked at her and smiled. She understood and she was proud of her daughter.
86. 87. 88. 89. 90.
91. 92. 93. 94. 95.
九、书面表达
96假如你叫李芬，你的美国笔友Mary想在中国结交更多的朋友，你通过电子邮件，把你最好的朋友王悦介绍给她，王悦情况见下表：
姓名 王悦
外貌 方脸，明亮而微笑的眼睛，长直发，比我苗条的多
个性 真诚（替朋友保守秘密） 善良（从不说人坏话） 慷慨（举一例说明）
爱好 喜欢看外国电影，擅长打棒球
理想学校 有许多空余时间进行课外活动
理想 长大后想成为一名社会工作者，这样她可以听取人们的心声并帮助他们解决问题。
要求：
1．表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
2．必须包括所有信息，可进行适当发挥；
3．词数：90左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
4．不使用真实姓名和校名。
Dear Mary,
How are you I’m writing to introduce my best friend Wang Yue to you.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope you can make friends with her as soon as you can. I believe you can be best friends.
Best wishes
Li Fen

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