资源简介

绝密★考试结束前
2025年高三第一次模拟考试（上海卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：115分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
We Britons have about 60 words for happiness: blissfulness, ecstasy, pleasure, delight...The list is as varied as it is surprising, given that we only just scraped into the top 20 happiest countries in the world this year. Finns, who 1 (name) the happiest nation for the sixth year running, are either onnellinen or iloinen. The latter roughly translates as joyful or glad: you might be iloinen that you’re heading off on boliday. Onnellinen, on the other hand, speaks to the notion of being content with your life, 2 describing a fleeting feeling.
In the decade 3 the first World Happiness Report was released in 2012, four countries have held the top position: Denmark, Switzerland, Norway and now Finland. It’s based on an evaluation in which respondents are asked to assess the overall happiness of their current lives on a scale of one to 10.
For the fourth year running, the UK has slipped down the global happiness rankings, 4 (drop) two places to number 19. Even more worryingly, however, the 2022 global Oracle happiness report for the UK specifically found that nearly half of Britons have not felt true happiness in two years. We’re currently behind the US, Israel, New Zealand and Luxembourg, but mercifully ahead of the likes of Afghanistan and Lebanon-currently the two 5 (happy) countries in the world. This persistent decline in British contentment is concerning.
6 (find) out what we miserable Britons can leam from the Finns, I went to Lake Saimaa — a three-and-a-half-hour drive from Helsinki — to take part in a masterclass in happiness. It is a resort designed around taking things slowly. Each villa has its own sauna (桑拿浴), 7 (set)in a fragrant pine forest. 8 many friends rightly pointed out, how could anyone not be happy here
In many ways, though, my admittedly luxurious stay revealed to me 9 the Finns approach happiness for everyone. There’s no doubt they have got a lot of things right — their love of saunas, for one. Known for their health benefits, saunas are fantastic for calming the mind. And with 10 estimated 3 million saunas for a population of just over 5.5 million, they are certainly integrated into everyday life.
Section B
Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.
A．present B．motivation C． desire D．creative AB．awarded AC． explore AD．applications BC． approach BD．reduction CD．currently ABC． severe
Google Science Fair launched in 2011 as a way to challenge students around the globe to figure out solutions to some of the world’s largest problems, and this year’s winner focused on a problem we’re still wrapping our arms around: microplastics. Fionn Ferreira, an 18-year-old Irish student, earned the $50,000 prize through a simple 11 to help the planet. He was one of 24 finalists from 14 countries who went to Google headquarters to 12 their projects. Ferreira from West Cork, Ireland, developed a novel 13 to extracting (萃取) microplastics from water, with the greater goal of creating a method to clean our oceans.
You can explore Ferreira’s science fair project at the Google Science Fair project page. Beyond the science, it explains his 14 for the project, which stems from growing up near the coast and his love of nature. He tested 10 different types of microplastic suspensions and found that he could remove 85% or more of the microplastic contents in his samples. Ultimately, a(n) 15 in the amount of plastic the world uses on a daily basis is the best solution, but this project proves there are new, 16 ways to clean the water we’ve already polluted.
Lawmakers in Ireland 17 have plans to introduce legislation that will outlaw the sale, manufacturing, import and export of products containing microplastics. For his efforts, Ferreira was 18 $50,000 in scholarship money. He would like to study chemistry or chemical engineering in Ireland or in Europe. He currently works as a curator at the local Schull Planetarium, is fluent in three languages, is a skilled trumpet player,and has won 12 science fair awards.
As he described in his project page, it’s the next step of the process that opens doors: ”… winning a prize would give my project more attention and let it grow with mentorship to solve a real problem on the Earth. There is nothing I would like to see more than my project and idea to be used in real life 19 and I think a prize could do this.“
For any young scientists itching to 20 their own idea, your chance will come. The project submission window typically runs for a couple of months starting in September and ending in December. And as this year’s callout to young scientists reminds us, every great idea starts somewhere.
Reading Comprehension (21 – 35题，每题1分；36 – 50题，每题2分；共45分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Charity in Action
In a busy city like Shanghai, the hustle and bustle often overshadow the needs of those less fortunate. However, amidst this chaos, there are still stories of 21 and kindness that warm our hearts.
One such story unfolded one sunny afternoon in the heart of the city. Li Hua, a high school student, was walking home from school, 22 by the noise and crowds. Suddenly, her attention was caught by a small group of people gathered around a street corner.
Curious, she approached and saw an elderly woman sitting on the ground, 23 and alone. Her clothes were tattered, and her face showed signs of 24 . Li Hua’s heart went out to her, and she knew she had to do something.
Without 25 , Li Hua reached into her pocket and handed the woman all the money she had. The woman’s eyes lit up with gratitude, and a 26 smile spread across her face.
Inspired by this encounter, Li Hua decided to take action. She organized a charity event at her school, 27 awareness about the situation of the homeless and poor in the city. She 28 flyers, made posters, and even gave a speech to her classmates, urging them to contribute whatever they could.
To her surprise, the response was 29 . Many students donated their pocket money, while others donated clothes and food. Even teachers and staff got involved, 30 their support.
The charity event was a huge success. Not only did it raise a significant amount of money and goods, but it also 31 a sense of community and unity among the students and staff. More importantly, it 32 the importance of helping others and the impact one individual can have on those in need.
Li Hua’s actions not only 33 the elderly woman that day but also inspired countless others to do their part in making the world a better place. Her story is a reminder that charity is not just about giving money; it’s about 34 a hand to those who need it, about showing compassion and kindness in even the smallest of ways.
In the busy and often impersonal world of Shanghai, Li Hua’s story is a beacon of hope, a reminder that amidst the noise and crowds, there is still room for 35 and compassion.
21．A．charity B．success C．adventure D．courage
22．A．advocated B．annoyed C．amused D．amazed
23．A．happy B．lost C．helpless D．hopeless
24．A．sorrow B．happiness C．confusion D．surprise
25．A．hesitation B．permission C．doubt D．invitation
26．A．sad B．nervous C．warm D．proud
27．A．reducing B．gaining C．losing D．raising
28．A．carried out B．gave away C．put up D．took down
29．A．negative B．indifferent C．overwhelming D．disappointing
30．A．offering B．demanding C．expecting D．refusing
31．A．created B．destroyed C．ignored D．avoided
32．A．ignored B．highlighted C．linked D．analyzed
33．A．helped B．hurt C．ignored D．frightened
34．A．shaking B．showing C．lending D．pointing
35．A．kindness B．wealth C．fame D．power
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
A
Last summer, a video from Cardiff showed opera coach Mary King wet-eyed during the finals of BBC Cardiff Singer of the World.Who had moved her to tears Mongolian baritone (男中音) Ariunbaatar Ganbaatar, towering, broad-shouldered, with a huge smile and a mighty voice, the 29-year-old sang Rossini,Verdi and Tchaikovsky and charmed everyone, including the judges, who declared him joint winner of the Song prize. “There was something so imposing about the sound,” King said. “Contained and glorious. It’s very unusual to find this combination of presence, power and effortlessness.”
Ariunbaatar doesn’t have a typical background for a contestant in one of the world’s most celebrated opera contests. He grew up in the traditional Mongolian way, living in circular tents with his nomadic (游牧的) family. As a child, he rode some 60 miles a day, and he was always singing. He won a place at university in Ulaanbaatar but dropped out after two years when he couldn’t pay the fees, became a taxi driver and one night got chatting to a customer who happened to be the chief of police. Long story short: he joined Ulaanbaatar’s police orchestra, worked his way back to university, then onwards to the grand opera houses of Russia and Europe.
That backstory aroused my curiosity — so much so that three months later I was on a flight to Ulaanbaatar with a radio producer and suitcase of audio equipment. I had the same basic knowledge many westerners share about Mongolia: Genghis Khan, Gobi desert, furry camels, wild horses, wonderful throat singers. My guidebook described a proud nation. “It is rude to turn down an offer of horse’s milk,” I read, “for it is considered a gesture of friendship.”
International wins have made Ariunbaatar famous at home. Politicians hope his career will secure Mongolia’s position on the opera map-portraying it as a modern nation. He says he has no intention to leave Mongolia. His family still travel on the plain, still ride on horseback, still packup their tents to follow new grasslands. “Being with them on the land is what gives me inspiration to sing.” he says. “Wherever I am, that is what I imagine when I sing.”
36．Ariunbaatar won the Song prize mainly because of
A．his command of different songs.
B．his charming appearance.
C．his unusual background.
D．his impressive sound.
37．What is most likely to be Ariunbaatar’s turning point before he rose to fame
A．He was admitted to a university for the first time.
B．He became a member of the police orchestra.
C．He moved Mary King and got the big prize.
D．He was raised in the traditional Mongolian way.
38．What can be learned from the last paragraph about Ariunbaatar
A．He cares little about fame.
B．He hopes to become better known.
C．He wants to give his family a better life.
D．He draws inspiration from the horses.
39．What is the passage mainly about
A．How Ariunbaatar became a famous star.
B．An introduction to an opera singer.
C．Why the author travelled to Mongolian.
D．A video about a celebrated opera contest.
B
Out of London Tours
Stratford, Oxford, Christ Church and the Cotswolds with Lunch
Length of time
About 10 hours
Days of operation
April 2009 to March 2010 — Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday
This tour starts at 8:45 am and finishes at around 6:30 pm
Description
*Oxford
Enjoy the magnificence of Oxford! Well-known for over 900 years as a centre of academic excellence. Follow in the footsteps of its famous students, from Bill Clinton to Lewis Carroll. Uncover the university town of Oxford at a leisurely and relaxing pace.
*Chirlst Church
Lights, camera, action! A treat for all Harry Potter fans — see where many scenes from the films have been shot! Wonder at the magnificence of Christ Church, including the Great Hall which Hogwarts Hall is based upon.
*Cotswolds
Discover the fascinating Cotswolds! Full of history and heritage (历史遗留物), the Cotswolds is a charming combination of breathtaking natural beauty, busy market towns and sleepy villages.
Lunch in the Cotswolds
Treat yourself in a traditional English pub (酒吧) and admire the charrn of this old wool town. The lunch will bc taken in the Cotswolds village of Burford.
*Stratford
Shakespcare's birthplace
A market town with a difference! Visit Shakespeare's Birthplace, the half-wooded house, where the world's greatest writer was born, to gain a fascinating insight into his childhood.
Anne Hathaway's Cottage
Satisfy yourself with an eye-opening experience at the childhood home of William Shakespeare's wife! Wander around the half-wooded house and its eye-catching surroundings.
Price guide
Adult: 74.00
Child (3 — 18): 64.00
Senior citizen/ College student: 69.00
40．The Greens are planning to book the tour. They are Mr. and Mrs. Green, George Green, who is 15 years old, and Grandpa, who is 70 years of age. How much will they pay
A． 296 B． 286 C． 281 D． 276
41．Since George is a big fan of magic, he will be very excited when visiting ______.
A．Cotswolds B．Oxford C．Stratford D．Christ Church
42．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the leaflet
A．You may eat in the Cotswolds village of Burford and then buy a woolen scarf.
B．You can book this tour as a Mother's Day gift for your mother in May 2010.
C．Shakespeare and his wife were born in the same town called Stratford.
D．Oxford University has a long history of more than 900 years.
C
I know when the snow melts and the first robins (知更鸟) come to call, when the laughter of children returns to the parks and playgrounds, something wonderful is about to happen.
Spring cleaning.
I’ll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. Today’s busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order.
“Honey, how about spending the weekend beating the rugs, sorting through the boxes in the basement and painting our bedroom a nice lemony yellow ” I ask.
“Can we at least wait until the NBA matches are over ” my husband answers.
But I tell my family, spring cleaning can’t wait. The temperature has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend. Newly wakened from our winter’s hibernation, yet still needing extra blankets at night, we open our windows to the first fresh air floating on the breeze with all of the natural world demanding “Awake and be clean!”
Biologists offer a theory about this primal impulse to clean out every drawer and closet in the house at spring’s first light, which has to do with melatonin, the sleepytime hormone our bodies produce when it’s dark. When spring’s light comes, the melatonin declines, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus- filled house we’ve been hibernating in for the past four months.
I tell my family about the science and psychology of a good healthy cleaning at spring arrival. I speak to them about life’s greatest rewards waiting in the removal of soap scum (浮垢) from the bathtub, which hasn’t been properly cleaned since the first snowfall.
“I’ll do it,” says the eldest child, a 21-year-old college student who lives at home. “You will Wow!” I exclaim.
Maybe after all these years, he’s finally grasped the concept. Maybe he’s expressing his rightful position as eldest child and role model. Or maybe he’s going to Florida for a break in a couple of weeks and he’s being nice to me, the financial-aid officer.
No matter. Seeing my adult son willingly cleaning that dirty bathtub gives me hope for the future of his 12-year-old brother who, instead of working, was found to be sleeping in the seat of the window he was supposed to be cleaning.
“Awake and be clean!” I say.
43．According to the passage, for modern families, spring cleaning ________.
A．calls for more complicated skills
B．is no longer something natural to do
C．is a highly-respected tradition
D．requires more family members to be involved
44．Why does the author say “spring cleaning can’t wait”
A．Because spring is the best time for us to relax ourselves.
B．Because there will be more activities when it gets warmer.
C．Because our garden requires immediate cleaning after winter.
D．Because the weather in spring makes it easier for us to do so.
45．What can be inferred from the passage
A．The reduction of melatonin will give rise to wakefulness in our bodies.
B．A dusty, virus-filled house is largely to blame for our sleepiness in winter.
C．A role model is needed to help other members grasp the concept of spring cleaning.
D．The author’s eldest son agrees to clean the bathtub because she will finance his trip.
46．Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A．Spring Cleaning Affords No Delay!
B．Modernity Kills Spring Cleaning
C．Spring Cleaning — to Do or Not to Do
D．The Young Need Spring Cleaning
Section C
Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
A Victory for Women in Economics
Economic history has long been documented through a male perspective, putting emphasis on the contributions of men and their viewpoints. For proof, just look to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. 47 The third, Harvard labor economist Claudia Goldin, won the prize in 2023, for her decades of work studying the gender pay gap.
48 This narrow view might not appeal to everyone. Women in particular tend to be drawn to areas that have a direct impact on social challenges, such as health economics, development economics and education economics. But those fields don’t get as much attention and are sometimes not even recognized as economics at all.
Not only are women insufficiently represented as economists, economics as a field has historically ignored the role women play in the economy. 49 This resulted in economists failing to appreciate the unpaid labor that women provided in households and continuing to shape their analyses based on their traditional gender role beliefs.
Goldin has challenged the traditional male-centered world and turned the attention to women’s economic roles and challenges. Her Nobel recognition isn’t merely an honor for her individual achievements. It shows the world how inclusive, diverse and interconnected the field truly is. 50
A．Economics isn’t just the boring science — it’s a human science.
B．Goldin’s research advocates the establishment of support systems for families to address the gender pay gap.
C．Part of the problem is that economics is often identified with finance, banking and the stock market.
D．It wasn’t a victory just for her but for women in the field.
E．It’s been awarded to 90 men since 1969 — and just three women.
F．Traditional models often oversimplified households’ decision-making processes and did not account for women’s contributions.
Summary Writing (10分)
51．Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
e-learning: Hazy past—better future
How much of an effect does technology have on students’ learning A significant one, it seems, according to experts. Currently available technologies, the most important of which are computers and the Internet, apparently provide a learning environment in which problem-solving and intellectual enquiry can flourish. The process of learning in the classroom may become significantly more effective as students can deal with information on the computer. Or so the theory goes. My own viewpoint is rather different, I’m afraid.
Computers have been around for two decades as part of school equipment. There are, of course, obstacles like costs to overcome, but it’s just a matter of time and effort. This is because schools have done what every organisation does when it sees an innovation—it applies the innovation to its existing model, which adds cost but doesn’t transform the standard classroom. We have, during that period, spent over $60 billion on them, but in my view they seem to have had little or no effect on learning in schools. Content is king and the mode of delivery is irrelevant. If a teacher makes the subject matter interesting, it does not matter what, if any, equipment is used.
However, change is on the horizon. I think student-centred learning will become the norm and transform education. Computers will pave the way for far more independent learning. Students who currently don’t have access to schools or teachers are now able to get online. They can study from home thanks to the fact that more learning programmes are being written for learners who are forced by their circumstances to be self-sufficient. This would prove especially beneficial in those areas of the world where quality education is limited or extremely expensive. Therefore, in a few years’ time we could have a completely different conversation about technology and its impact on learning.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
52．沉迷于刷网红短视频使她学习时总心不在焉。(distract) (汉译英)
53．万一电梯出故障了，请发出警告，并且安排机械师来维修。(arrange) (汉译英)
54．显而易见，没有实地调查就很难获取一手信息，匆匆得出的结论最终经不起推敲。(end up)(汉译英)
55．无论是给予陌生人一句赞美之词，还是为他扶一下门，小小的善举都会产生很大的影响，所以为何不把日行一善作为目标呢？(Whether) (汉译英)
Guided Writing （25分）
56．Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假设你是明启中学学生李明，学校计划在每个班级组织“防灾减灾日(Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day)”主题班会以提高学生防灾减灾意识，普及灾难应对常识。请你给班主任写一封信提出你对该主题班会活动设计的建议，内容应包括：
1.你的建议；
2.你的理由。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．have been named 2．rather than 3．since 4．dropping 5．unhappiest 6．To find 7．set 8．As 9．how 10．an
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了芬兰被评为最幸福的国家，以及作者为了了解芬兰人的幸福秘诀而前往芬兰参加幸福大师班的经历。
1．考查时态和语态。句意：连续第六年被评为最幸福国家的芬兰人，不是onnellinen就是iloinen。根据时间状语for the sixth year running可知，此处使用现在完成时，且Finns与name之间是被动关系，使用现在完成时的被动语态，主语 Finns是复数，助动词用have。故填have been named。
2．考查介词短语。句意：另一方面，onnellinen则表达了对生活的满足感，而不是描述一种短暂的感觉。根据上文“Onnellinen, on the other hand, speaks to the notion of being content with your life(另一方面，onnellinen 则表达了对生活的满足感)”以及下文“describing a fleeting feeling(描述一种短暂的感觉)”可知，上下文之间为转折关系，应使用介词短语rather than。故填rather than。
3．考查时间状语从句。句意：在 2012 年第一份《世界幸福报告》发布后的十年里，有四个国家一直位居榜首：丹麦、瑞士、挪威，现在是芬兰。根据下文“the first World Happiness Report was released in 2012(在 2012 年第一份《世界幸福报告》发布……)”以及“four countries have held the top position(有四个国家一直位居榜首)”可知，此处说的是在 2012 年第一份《世界幸福报告》发布之后的事，空白处应填表示“自从……以来”，应用since引导时间状语从句。故填since。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：英国在全球幸福指数排名中连续第四年下滑，下降两位，跌至第19位。分析句子结构可知，此处使用非谓语动词，the UK与drop之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填 dropping。
5．考查形容词最高级。句意：我们目前落后于美国、以色列、新西兰和卢森堡，但幸运的是领先于阿富汗和黎巴嫩——目前世界上最不幸福的两个国家。根据空前的“Afghanistan and Lebanon(阿富汗和黎巴嫩)”可知，这是世界上有较多战乱，是世界上最不幸福的国家，应用形容词最高级unhappiest。故填unhappiest。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了找出我们这些痛苦的英国人能从芬兰人身上学到什么，我去了距离赫尔辛基三个半小时车程的塞马湖，参加了一个幸福大师班。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填To find。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：每个别墅都有自己的桑拿浴室，坐落在芳香的松树林中。sauna与set之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词，作状语。故填set。
8．考查定语从句。句意：正如许多朋友正确指出的那样，在这里，怎么会有人不开心呢？此处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是后面整个句子，关系词在从句中作宾语且位于句首，应使用关系代词as“正如”引导。故填As。
9．考查宾语从句。句意：然而，在很多方面，我的无可否认的豪华住宿向我揭示了芬兰人是如何为每个人创造幸福的。此处引导宾语从句的复合句，连接词在从句中作方式状语，应用连接副词how连接。故填how。
10．考查冠词。句意：在550多万人口中，估计有300万个桑拿浴，它们无疑已经融入了人们的日常生活。此处表示“估计有300万个桑拿浴室”，是泛指，应用不定冠词，且estimated是以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。
11．C 12．A 13．BC 14．B 15．BD 16．D 17．CD 18．AB 19．AD 20．AC
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍一名爱尔兰少年用他的项目——去除水中的塑料微粒，赢得了谷歌科学博览会奖金，
11．考查名词。句意：18岁的爱尔兰学生菲昂·费雷拉(Fionn Ferreira)凭借一个帮助地球的简单愿望赢得了5万美元的奖金。设空处前有a修饰，应用名词单数，根据句意可知是desire，意为“愿望”，故选C。
12．考查动词。句意：他是来自14个国家的24名决赛选手之一，他们前往谷歌总部展示他们的项目。设空处接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，根据句意可知是present，意为“呈现，展示”，故选A。
13．考查名词。句意：来自爱尔兰西科克的费雷拉开发了一种从水中提取微塑料的新方法，其更大的目标是创造一种清洁海洋的方法。设空处前有a修饰，应用名词单数，根据句意可知是approach，意为“方法”，故选BC。
14．考查名词。句意：除了科学，这也解释了他做这个项目的动机，这源于他在海岸附近长大，以及他对大自然的热爱。设空处前有his修饰，应用名词，根据句意可知是motivation，意为“动机”，故选B。
15．考查名词。句意：最终，减少世界上每天使用的塑料量是最好的解决方案，但这个项目证明，有新的、创造性的方法来清洁我们已经污染的水。设空处前有a(n)修饰，应用名词单数，根据句意可知是reduction，意为“减少”，故选BD。
16．考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词ways，应用形容词，根据句意可知是creative，意为“创造性的”，故选D。
17．考查副词。句意：爱尔兰立法者目前计划立法，禁止销售、制造、进口和出口含有微塑料的产品。设空处修饰后面的动词，应用副词作状语，根据句意可知是currently，意为“目前”，故选CD。
18．考查动词。句意：由于他的努力，费雷拉获得了5万美元的奖学金。分析可知，设空处和was构成一般过去时的被动语态，应用过去分词awarded，意为“奖励”，故选AB。
19．考查名词。句意：没有什么比我的项目和想法在现实生活中应用更让我想看到的了，我认为一个奖项可以做到这一点。设空处作介词in的宾语，应用名词，根据句意可知是applications，意为“应用”，故选AD。
20．考查动词。句意：对于任何渴望探索自己想法的年轻科学家来说，你的机会来了。设空处接在不定式to后，应用动词原形，根据句意可知是explore，意为“探索”，故选AC。
21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．C 30．A 31．A 32．B 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文，讲述了中学生李华在路边帮助了一个老妇人后受到启发，组织了一个慈善项目来帮助在上海的无家可归的人和穷人的事迹。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，在这种混乱中，仍然有一些慈善和善良的故事温暖着我们的心。A. charity慈善；B. success成功；C. adventure冒险；D. courage勇气。根据“and kindness that warm our hearts”可知，空处与kindness并列，结合下文李华的善举和慈善活动可知，温暖人心的应该是“慈善”。故选A项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：李华，一个高中生，正走在放学回家的路上，被噪音和人群所困扰。A. advocated提倡；B. annoyed使烦恼；C. amused逗乐；D. amazed使惊喜。根据“by the noise and crowds”可知，听到噪音，看到人群，应该十分烦恼。故选B项。
23．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她好奇地走过去，看见一位老妇人无助地独自坐在地上。A. happy开心的；B. lost丢失的；C. helpless无助的；D. hopeless没有希望的。根据“Her clothes were tattered”及下文“____7____ awareness about the situation of the homeless and poor in the city”可知，老人贫穷，很无助。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的衣服破烂不堪，脸上露出悲伤的表情。A. sorrow悲伤；B. happiness幸福；C. confusion困惑；D. surprise惊讶。根据“saw an elderly woman sitting on the ground, ____3____ and alone. Her clothes were tattered, and her face showed signs”可知，妇人很贫穷，面带悲伤。故选A项。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：李华毫不犹豫地把手伸进口袋，把她所有的钱都递给了那个女人。A. hesitation犹豫；B. permission允许；C. doubt怀疑；D. invitation邀请。根据“Li Hua reached into her pocket and handed the woman all the money she had.”可知，李华看到妇人需要帮助，没有任何犹豫。故选A项。
26．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：女人的眼睛里充满了感激之情，脸上洋溢着温暖的微笑。A. sad悲伤的；B. nervous紧张的；C. warm温暖的；D. proud骄傲的。根据“The woman’s eyes lit up with gratitude”及“smile”可知，得到了帮助，微笑应该是温暖的。故选C项。
27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在学校组织了一场慈善活动，以提高人们对城市中无家可归者和穷人状况的认识。A. reducing减少；B. gaining获得；C. losing丢失；D. raising提升。根据“awareness about the situation of the homeless and poor in the city”可知，raise awareness为固定短语，意思为：提升意识。故选D项。
28．考查动词短语辨析。句意：她分发传单，制作海报，甚至向同学们发表演讲，敦促他们尽自己所能做出贡献。A. carried out执行；B. gave away赠送，分发；C. put up举起，张贴；D. took down记下，拆除。根据“flyers, made posters, and even gave a speech to her classmates”可知，此处表示李华分发传单，用gave away。故选B项。
29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令她惊讶的是，反响非常热烈。A. negative消极的；B. indifferent冷漠的；C. overwhelming巨大的，压倒性的；D. disappointing令人失望的。根据后文“Many students donated their pocket money, while others donated clothes and food.”可知，这里表示活动反响很大。故选C项。
30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至老师和工作人员也参与进来，提供他们的支持。A. offering提供；B. demanding要求；C. expecting期待；D. refusing拒绝。根据“Even teachers and staff got involved”可知，老师和工作人员也参与进来，提供自己的支持。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：它不仅筹集了大量的资金和物资，而且还在学生和员工之间建立了社区和团结的意识。A. created创造；B. destroyed毁坏；C. ignored忽视；D. avoided避免。根据“Not only did it raise a significant amount of money and goods”及“a sense of community and unity”可知，这次活动创造了社区团结意识。故选A项。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，它强调了帮助他人的重要性，以及一个人对需要帮助的人的影响。A. ignored忽视；B. highlighted强调；C. linked联系；D. analyzed分析。根据“the importance of helping others and the impact one individual can have on those in need”可知，这项活动也强调了帮助他人的重要性。故选B项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：李华的行为不仅帮助了那位老妇人，也激励了无数人尽自己的一份力量，让世界变得更美好。A. helped帮助；B. hurt伤害；C. ignored忽视；D. frightened使害怕。根据上文“The woman’s eyes lit up with gratitude, and a ____6____ smile spread across her face.”可知，李华在那天帮助了老妇人。故选A项。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的故事提醒我们，慈善不仅仅是捐钱；它是关于向需要帮助的人伸出援手，是关于在最小的方面表现出同情和善良。A. shaking摇晃；B. showing展示；C. lending借出；D. pointing指。根据“a hand to those who need it, about showing compassion and kindness in even the smallest of ways”可知，lend a hand为固定短语，意思为：伸出援手、帮助。故选C项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在上海这个繁忙而冷漠的世界里，李华的故事是希望的灯塔，提醒人们在喧嚣和拥挤中，仍有善良和同情的空间。A. kindness善良；B. wealth财富；C. fame名声； D. power能力。根据“amidst the noise and crowds, there is still room for ____15____ and compassion”及开头“amidst this chaos, there are still stories of ____1____ and kindness that warm our hearts”可知，在上海，李华的故事提醒人们，在喧嚣中，仍然有善良的空间。故选A项。
36．D 37．B 38．A 39．B
【导语】本文是新闻报道。文章主要介绍了一名歌剧歌手的相关信息。
36．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mongolian baritone (男中音) Ariunbaatar Ganbaatar, towering, broad-shouldered, with a huge smile and a mighty voice, the 29-year-old sang Rossini,Verdi and Tchaikovsky and charmed everyone, including the judges, who declared him joint winner of the Song prize. “There was something so imposing about the sound,” King said. “Contained and glorious. It’s very unusual to find this combination of presence, power and effortlessness.””(29岁的蒙古男中音阿伦巴托·干巴塔身材高大，肩膀宽阔，他带着灿烂的笑容和洪亮的嗓音，演唱了罗西尼、威尔第和柴可夫斯基的歌曲，迷倒了包括评委在内的所有人，评委宣布他是歌曲奖的共同获得者。“这种声音有一种令人难忘的感觉。” 金说，“包容和荣耀。这种存在感、力量和不费吹灰之力的结合是非常不寻常的。”)可知，阿伦巴托·干巴塔获得歌曲奖的主要原因是他让人印象深刻的嗓音。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据第二段“Long story short: he joined Ulaanbaatar’s police orchestra, worked his way back to university, then onwards to the grand opera houses of Russia and Europe.”(长话短说：他加入了乌兰巴托警察管弦乐队，一路回到大学，然后前往俄罗斯和欧洲的大歌剧院。)可知，阿伦巴托·干巴塔在成名之前的重要转折点是他加入了乌兰巴托的警察管弦乐队。故选B。
38．推理判断题。根据最后一段“International wins have made Ariunbaatar famous at home. Politicians hope his career will secure Mongolia’s position on the opera map-portraying it as a modern nation. He says he has no intention to leave Mongolia. His family still travel on the plain, still ride on horseback, still packup their tents to follow new grasslands. “Being with them on the land is what gives me inspiration to sing.” he says. “Wherever I am, that is what I imagine when I sing.””(国际比赛的胜利使阿伦巴托在国内声名鹊起。政治家们希望他的职业生涯将确保蒙古在歌剧地图上的地位——把蒙古描绘成一个现代国家。他说他无意离开蒙古。他的家人仍然在草原上生活，仍然骑在马背上，仍然收拾帐篷追随新的草原。“和他们一起在这片土地上给了我唱歌的灵感”他说。“不管我在哪里，我唱歌的时候都是这样想的”)可知，阿伦巴托·干巴塔不在意名声，虽然他已经在国内声名鹊起，但是还是不愿意离开家乡。故选A。
39．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Mongolian baritone (男中音) Ariunbaatar Ganbaatar, towering, broad-shouldered, with a huge smile and a mighty voice, the 29-year-old sang Rossini,Verdi and Tchaikovsky and charmed everyone, including the judges, who declared him joint winner of the Song prize.”(29岁的蒙古男中音阿伦巴托·干巴塔身材高大，肩膀宽阔，他带着灿烂的笑容和洪亮的嗓音，演唱了罗西尼、威尔第和柴可夫斯基的歌曲，迷倒了包括评委在内的所有人，评委宣布他是歌曲奖的共同获得者。)根据第二段“Ariunbaatar doesn’t have a typical background for a contestant in one of the world’s most celebrated opera contests. ”（对于世界上最著名的歌剧比赛之一的参赛者来说，阿伦巴托没有典型的背景）可知，这篇文章主要是对29岁的蒙古歌剧歌手阿伦巴托·干巴塔进行的介绍。故选B。
40．C 41．D 42．B
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。本文介绍了伦敦之旅的安排和具体景点。
40．数字计算题。根据“Price guide”下面的“Adult: 74.00(成人：74.00英镑)”“Child (3—18): 64.00(3—18岁儿童：64.00英镑)”“Senior citizen / College student: 69.00(老年人/大学生：69.00英镑)”可知，格林一家有格林夫妇、15岁的儿子乔治·格林和70岁的爷爷，总共的花费是：74+74+64+69=281（英镑）。故选C。
41．细节理解题。根据“Christ Church”下面的“A treat for all Harry Potter fans—see where many scenes from the films have been shot!(对于所有哈利·波特迷来说，看到电影中的许多场景拍摄的地点，真是一种享受！)”可知，在Christ Church可以看到魔幻电影《哈里·波特》的拍摄地，最适合乔治。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Lunch in the Cotswolds”下面的“Treat yourself in a traditional English pub(酒吧) and admire the charm of this old wool town. The lunch will be taken in the Cotswolds village of Burford.(在传统的英国酒吧犒劳自己，欣赏这个古老的羊毛小镇的魅力。将在科茨沃尔德的伯福德村享用午餐。)”可知，可以在科茨沃尔德德的伯福德村用餐，然后买一条羊毛围巾，所以A项正确；根据“Stratford”下面的“Shakespeare’s birthplace”和“Satisfy yourself with an eye-opening experience at the childhood home of William Shakespeare’s wife!(在威廉·莎士比亚的妻子儿时的家中度过一段令人大开眼界的经历，让自己感到满足！)”可知，莎士比亚和妻子均在斯特拉特福德出生，所以C项正确；根据“Oxford”下面的“Well-known for over 900 years as a centre of academic excellence.(作为学术卓越中心，900多年来一直享有盛名。)”可知，牛津大学有900多年的历史，所以D项正确。根据“Days of operation”下面的“April 2009 to March 2010—Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday(2009年4月至2010年3月——星期二、星期四和星期六)”可知，这个旅游活动的有效期为2009年4月至2010年3月，所以2010年5月不能使用，B项错误。故选B。
43．B 44．B 45．A 46．A
【导语】这是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述的是春季家庭大扫除的重要性和进行大扫除的科学原因。
43．细节理解题。根据第三段“I’ll admit spring cleaning is a difficult notion for modern families to grasp. Today’s busy families hardly have time to load the dishwasher, much less clean the doormat. Asking the family to spend the weekend collecting winter dog piles from the melting snow in the backyard is like announcing there will be no more Wi-Fi. It interrupts the natural order.(我承认，对于现代家庭来说，春季大扫除是一个难以理解的概念。如今忙碌的家庭几乎没有时间去洗碗，更不用说清洗门垫了。让家人花周末的时间从后院融化的雪中收集冬天的狗堆，就像宣布不再有Wi-Fi一样。它扰乱了自然秩序)”可知，对于现代家庭来说，春季大扫除是一个难以理解的概念，故它不再是一件自然而然去做的事情，故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据第六段中“The temperature has risen just enough to melt snow but not enough for Little League practice to start. Some flowers are peeking out of the thawing ground, but there is no lawn to seed, nor garden to tend.(气温上升到足以融化积雪，但还不足以让少年棒球联盟开始练习。一些花从解冻的土地上探出头来，但没有草坪可以播种，也没有花园可以照料。)”可知，作者说春季大扫除不容等待，是因为天气转暖以后会有更多地事情，因此春季大扫除刻不容缓。故选B。
45．推理判断题。根据第七段中“When spring’s light comes, the melatonin declines, and suddenly we are awakened to the dusty, virus- filled house we’ve been hibernating in for the past four months.(当春天的阳光来临时，褪黑素下降，突然间，我们被惊醒到过去四个月里一直蛰伏在里面的满是灰尘、病毒的房子里)”可知，褪黑素减少会导致身体清醒。故选A。
46．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第六段中“But I tell my family, spring cleaning can’t wait.(但我告诉我的家人，春季大扫除不容等待)”可知，文章主要讲述的是春季家庭大扫除的重要性和进行大扫除的科学原因。A项“春季大扫除不容拖延”适合作为文章标题，故选A。
47．E 48．C 49．F 50．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。哈佛大学劳动经济学家克劳迪娅·戈尔丁在2023年因研究性别薪酬差距的数十年工作成为第三位获得诺贝尔经济学奖的女性，这是女性在经济学史上的一次胜利，强调了女性在经济中所扮演的重要角色。
47．根据前文“Economic history has long been documented through a male perspective, putting emphasis on the contributions of men and their viewpoints. For proof, just look to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. (长期以来，经济学史一直是通过男性视角来记录的，强调男性的贡献和他们的观点。看看诺贝尔经济学奖就知道了。)”可知，此处是通过诺贝尔经济学奖来表明经济学史一直以来都是强调男性的贡献和他们的观点，所以选项E“自1969年以来，该奖项已经授予了90名男性，只有3名女性。”切合文意。故选E。
48．根据后文“This narrow view might not appeal to everyone. (这种狭隘的观点可能不会吸引所有人。)”可知，此处是指人们对经济学的认知往往很狭隘，所以选项C“问题的部分原因在于，经济学通常被等同于金融、银行业和股市。”切合文意。故选C。
49．根据前文“Not only are women insufficiently represented as economists, economics as a field has historically ignored the role women play in the economy. (不仅女性作为经济学家的代表性不足，经济学作为一个领域在历史上也忽视了女性在经济中所扮演的角色。)”和后文“This resulted in economists failing to appreciate the unpaid labor that women provided in households and continuing to shape their analyses based on their traditional gender role beliefs. (这导致经济学家无法理解女性在家庭中提供的无偿劳动，并继续根据他们传统的性别角色信念来塑造他们的分析。)”可知，此处是指传统上往往忽视女性对家庭的贡献，所以选项F“传统模式往往过分简化了家庭的决策过程，没有考虑到妇女的贡献。”切合文意。故选F。
50．根据前文“Her Nobel recognition isn’t merely an honor for her individual achievements. It shows the world how inclusive, diverse and interconnected the field truly is. (她的诺贝尔奖不仅仅是对她个人成就的荣誉。它向世界展示了这个领域的包容性、多样性和相互关联性。)”可知，此处是讲经济学并不像人们以为的那样狭隘，所以选项A“经济学不仅仅是一门无聊的科学——它是一门人文科学。”切合文意。故选A。
51．Although experts say modern technology has a significant effect on classroom learning, the writer holds a different view. Schools have invested much to apply computers in their classroom teaching, but it hasn’t changed the classroom teaching because what teachers teach is more important. But computers make it possible for those with no access to school to study on their own.
【分析】这是一篇概要写作。
【详解】写作步骤
1）细读原文。首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握文章主旨。文章说明了尽管专家说现代技术对课堂学习有显著的影响，作者却持有不同的观点。学校投入了大量资金将计算机应用到课堂教学中，但这并没有改变课堂教学，因为老师教什么更重要。但是计算机使那些不能上学的人能够自学。
2）弄清结构，归纳段意。概要写作是写全文概要，不是写某一部分的概要，或者就某些问题写出要点。因此一定要弄清文章结构，归纳文章各段大意。
3）列出原文要点。分析原文的内容和结构，将内容分项扼要表述并注意在结构上的顺序。在此基础上选出与文章主题密切相关的部分。
4）在写作时要特别注意下面几点：
（1）概要应包括原文中的主要事实，略去不必要的细节。
（2）安排好篇幅的比例，概要应同原文保持协调，即用较多的文字写重要内容，用较少的文字写次要内容。
（3）注意要点之间的衔接，要用适当的关联词语贯通全文，切忌只简单地写出一些互不相干的句子，但也不要每两句之间都加关联词语，以免显得生硬。
（4）不排斥用原文的某些词句，但不要照搬原文的句子，如果不能完全用自己的话语表达，至少对原文句子做一些同义词替换，如果结构上也能有一些转换会更好。
（5）计算词数，看是否符合规定的词数要求。
52．Being addicted to watching short videos of online celebrities always distracts her while studying.
【详解】考查固定短语，动名词和时态。表示沉迷于译为“be addicted to”，作主语，应用动名词形式，表示刷网红短视频译为“watch short videos of online celebrities”，接在介词to后，应用动名词，表示使某人分心译为“distract”，作谓语，描述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语动名词，谓语用第三人称单数，总译为“always”，表示她译为“her”，作宾语，学习时译为“while studying”，故翻译为Being addicted to watching short videos of online celebrities always distracts her while studying.
53．In case the elevator is out of order, give a warning and arrange for a mechanic to repair it.
【详解】考查条件状语从句，时态，主谓一致，祈使句和固定短语。“万一”是in case，其后跟that引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时表将来，可省略that，“电梯”是the elevator，“出故障”是be out of order，主语elevator是单数，be动词用is，“请发出警告，并且安排机械师来维修”用祈使句，动词用原形，“发出警告”是give a warning，“并且”是and，“安排某人做某事”是arrange for sb. to do sth.，“机械师”是a mechanic，“维修”是repair，用it指代the elevator，作repair的宾语，因此整句话翻译为“In case the elevator is out of order, give a warning and arrange for a mechanic to repair it”。故答案为In case the elevator is out of order, give a warning and arrange for a mechanic to repair it.
54．It is obvious that without field investigation, it is difficult to obtain first-hand information, and conclusions made hastily will end up not standing up to scrutiny.
【详解】考查短语和时态。表示“显而易见”句型为It is obvious that…；表示“没有实地调查”短语为without field investigation；表示“……困难”应用it is difficult to do sth.，it作形式主语；表示“获取一手信息”短语为obtain first-hand information；表示“匆匆得出的结论”翻译为conclusions made hastily，为过去分词作定语；表示“最终……”短语为end up doings sth.，为一般将来时；表示“经不起推敲”应用not standing up to scrutiny。故翻译为It is obvious that without field investigation, it is difficult to obtain first-hand information, and conclusions made hastily will end up not standing up to scrutiny.
55．Whether it’s giving a stranger a compliment or holding a door for him, small acts of kindness can make a big difference, so why not make it your goal to do one act of kindness every day
【详解】考查让步状语从句、动词短语、名词短语和固定句型。“无论是……还是……”可用固定句型whether it’s… or…，whether引导让步状语从句，“给予陌生人一句赞美之词”可用动词名短语giving a stranger a compliment，“为他扶一下门”可用动词名短语holding a door for him，这两个动名词短语作表语；主句的主语“小小的善举”可用名词短语small acts of kindness，“会”可用情态动词can，“产生很大的影响”可用动词短语make a big difference；“所以”可用连词so，“为何不做某事”可用固定句型why not do sth.，“把……作为（你的）目标”可用动词短语make it your goal to do sth.，其中it是形式宾语，不定式短语是真正的宾语，“日行一善”可用动词短语do one act of kindness every day。故可译为：Whether it’s giving a stranger a compliment or holding a door for him, small acts of kindness can make a big difference, so why not make it your goal to do one act of kindness every day
56．Dear headteacher,
Knowing that our school is going to organize a “Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day” themed class meeting in each class, I would like to put forward some personal suggestions on the design of this themed class meeting activity.
First of all, I suggest that we invite professional disaster prevention and mitigation experts or firefighters to give us lectures on campus, which can not only increase our knowledge, but also inspire our courage and confidence in the face of disasters. Secondly, I suggest organizing simulation exercises, which can make us more deeply understand the importance of disaster prevention and reduction, and improve our emergency response capacity. In addition, I suggest that we can make some posters or videos for disaster prevention and reduction. These publicity materials can make students always pay attention to disaster prevention and reduction issues in daily life.
I hope the above suggestions can get your approval and support.
Yours,
Li Ming
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给班主任写一封信，提出你对学校计划在每个班级组织的“防灾减灾日”主题班会活动设计的建议，内容应包括：1.你的建议；2.你的理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggestion→recommendation
专业的：professional→specialized
专家：expert→specialist
另外：in addition→what’s more
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Secondly, I suggest organizing simulation exercises, which can make us more deeply understand the importance of disaster prevention and reduction, and improve our emergency response capacity.
拓展句：Secondly, I suggest that we should organize simulation exercises, which can make us more deeply understand the importance of disaster prevention and reduction, and improve our emergency response capacity.
【点睛】[高分句型1] First of all, I suggest that we invite professional disaster prevention and mitigation experts or firefighters to give us lectures on campus, which can not only increase our knowledge, but also inspire our courage and confidence in the face of disasters. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Secondly, I suggest organizing simulation exercises, which can make us more deeply understand the importance of disaster prevention and reduction, and improve our emergency response capacity. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)

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