Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 知识清单- 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上学期

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation? 知识清单- 2023-2024学年人教版英语八年级上学期

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Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation
一、短语归纳
1.go on vacation=take a vacation/have a vacation去度假
2.stay at home待在家里
3.go to the mountains去爬山
4.go to the beach去海滩
5.visit museums 参观博物馆
6.go to summer camp去参观夏令营
7.quite a few+可n.复 相当多
8.study for为……而学习
9.go out出去
10.most of the time大部分时间
11.taste good尝起来很好吃
12.have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself玩得高兴
13.wait for 等待,等候
14.feel like给……的感觉,感受到
15.go shopping去购物
16.go swimming 去游泳
17.go fishing 去钓鱼
18.go camping 去野营
19.go hiking 去远足
20.go skating 去滑雪
21.go boating 去划船
22.in the past在过去
23.walk around四处走走
24.because of因为
25.one bowl of… 一碗……
26.stay up late 熬夜
27.find out找出;查明
28.go on继续
29.take photos照相
30.something important重要的事
31.up and down上上下下
32.come up出来,升起
33.keep a diary 记日记
34.go surfing 去冲浪
35.make a difference to sb. 对某人有影响,起作用
36.make no difference没影响
37.living habits 生活习性
38.go bike riding 骑自行车兜风
e out 出版
e true 实现,成为现实
41.come in 进来
42.come on 赶快,加油
43.walk up to+地点 步行到某地
44.in the countryside 在农村
45.the top of… …的顶部
46.along the way 沿途,一路上
47.have a try 试一试
48.by for now 到此为止,就此止笔
e up with 想出/提出(主意)
50.in excitement 兴奋地,激动地
51.make a decision 做决定
52.nothing much to do 没什么事可做
53.at the top of 在…的顶端
54.try on 试穿
二、用法集萃
1.buy sth. for sb. = buy sb. sth.为某人买某物
2.taste + adj. 尝起来…… look+adj. 看起来……
3.have nothing to do but do 除了做……没有别的事可做
4.seem+(to be)+ adj. 看起来……
5.arrive in+大地点 / arrive at+小地点 到达某地
6.decide to do sth.=make a decision to do sth. 决定去做某事
7.try doing sth.尝试做某事 / try to do sth.尽力去做某事
8.forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(做过)/ forget to do sth.忘记做某事(未做)
9.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 want to do sth.想去做某事
10.start doing sth.开始做某事
11.stop doing sth. 停止正在做某事 stop to do sth. 停下来去做另一件事
12.dislike doing sth./ start to do 不喜欢做某事
13.keep doing sth.继续做某事
14.Why not do. sth. =Why don’t you do为什么不做……呢?
15.so+adj.+that+从句 如此……以至于……
16.tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事
17. too many+可n.复 太多
18. too much+不可n. 太多
19.much too+adj./adv. 太
20. little /a little +不可n. 几乎没有/一点
21.few/a few+可n.复 几乎没有/一些
22.most of+ n./pron. …中的大部分/大多数,作主语时,谓语动词单复数与of后的名词/代词的单复数保持一致;
23.How do you like… =What do you think of… =How do you feel about… 你觉得…怎么样?
24.seem to do sth. 好像/似乎做某事
25.It seems/seemed that 好像/似乎….
26以-ed结尾的形容词通常修饰人;以-ing结尾的形容词通常说明事物。这类形容词有:
interested感兴趣的/interesting有趣的;bored烦闷的;boring无趣的;excited兴奋的;
exciting 令人兴奋的;surprised 吃惊的;surprising 令人吃惊的;relaxed 放松的;relaxing令人放松的;
27.feel like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
28.enjoy doing sth. 喜爱/享受做某事 类似用法:finish(完成)+doing/practice(练习)+doing
29.What a difference a day makes ! 一天差异是多么大呀!
30.感叹句用法:adj—n. 用what;反之用how;
31.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事
32.adj./adv.+ enough(for sb.) to do sth. 对某人来说足够…可以做某事(enough修饰adj./adv.放于其后)
33.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事
34.keep doing sth. 继续做某事,一直做某事
35.go on doing 继续做某事
36.Where did sb. go on vacation 某人去哪里度假 ?
37. 时态结构
1)I →am→am not→V原→do→don't
2)I→was→was not→V过→did→didn't
3)He/she/it/this/that/人名/名单/形物代+名单/不定代词/动名词→is→is not →
V单→does→doesn't
4)He/she/it/this/that/人名/名单/形物代+名单/不定代词/动名词→was→was not→
V过→did→didn't
5)We/you/they/these/those/名复/形物代+名复→are→are not→V原→do→don't
6)We/you/they/these/those/名复/形物代+名复→were→were not→V过→did→didn't
do/does/do not/does not/did/didn't/never 引导句子后都用V原形
V原→V过;V单→V过 ;do→did;does→did
38.一般过去时动词变化规则
1. 一般情况加-ed stay---stayed
2. 以e结尾的加-d live---lived
3. 重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop---stopped
4. 辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加-ed study---studied

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