资源简介 Unit 3 Festivals and customs—高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册重点单词讲解1. decorate v. 装饰;装点;装潢decorate...with...用....装饰decoration n.装饰,装潢:装饰品2. opportunity n.机会;时机take/seize/use/provide/miss an opportunity to do sth把握/抓住/利用/提供/错失(做某事的)机会opportunity for (doing)sth(做)……的机会/时机3. impression n.印象;影响;效果a good/bad/deep impression 好的/坏的/深刻的印象sb's first impression 某人的第一印象have/get a(n)… impression of… 对……有……的印象leave/make a(n) (…)impression on sb. 给某人留下(……)印象have/get the impression that… 有……的印象impress vt.& vi. 给……留下深刻的好印象;使铭记impress sb. with sth.使某人对某事印象深刻be impressed on one's mind/memory印入某人的脑海/记忆中4. entrance n. 入口;进入;出场;通道the entrance to/of sth....的入口college entrance examination高考;大学入学考试5. formal adj.适合正式场合的;正规的formally adv官方地;正式地informal adj.非正式的,不拘礼节的,随便的6. earn v.赢得;挣得;挣钱;赚得;获得earn one's/a living (by.….)(靠……)维持生计earn/make money 赚钱,挣钱earn sb. sth.为某人赢得/博得……earn a fame/a reputation 赢得名声earn the respect/trust of sb.(=earn sb.'s respect/trust)赢得某人的尊敬/信任7. hunt n.寻找;打猎;搜寻 v.打猎;搜寻;追捕hunt for 搜寻,寻找hunt down追捕,缉捕8. chain n.链条;链子;锁链;一系列food chain食物链industrial chain 产业链chain reaction连锁反应;链式反应9. income n.收入;收益;所得high/low incomes高/低收入source of income收入来源10. observe v.观察;看到;遵守observe sb. doing sth. 观察到/看到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)observe sb. do sth. 观察到/看到某人做某事(强调动作发生的全过程)observe the law 遵守法律observe the local customs 遵循当地习俗11. honour n.荣誉;荣幸;尊敬;光荣 v.尊敬;给予表扬in honour of sb./sth. (=in sb.'s/sth.'s honour) 为向……表示敬意have the honour of(doing)sth.得到某殊荣,有幸做某事It is an honour (for sb.) to do... (对某人来说)做……是种荣幸。honour sb. with sth. 某事使某人感到荣幸/给予某人表扬(或奖励、头衔、称号)be/feel honoured to do sth.做某事感到荣幸honourable adj.可敬的,值得钦佩的12. identity n.身份;同一性;一致a sense of identity 自我认同感national/cultural/social identity 民族/文化/社会认同identity card (ID card) 身份证identity theft 身份盗窃13. duty n.责任;职责;义务;值班It is sb.'s duty to do sth. (=It is the duty of sb.to do sth.)做某事是某人的责任。have a duty to do sth.有义务做某事do one's duty尽自己的责任a sense of duty 责任感on/off duty值班(值勤)/下班(不值勤)14. select v. 选择;选取;挑选select sb./sth. from… 从……中选出某人/某物select…for… 为……挑选……select sb. to do sth. 挑选某人做某事select sb. as… 挑选某人担任……selection n.挑选,选择;被挑选的人(或物);可供选择的事物a selection of… 供选择的……selective adj.选择性的;认真挑选的Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy—高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册重点单词讲解1. congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到高兴/自豪congratulate sb. on sth.因某事向某人道贺congratulate oneself on sth.因某事为自己感到高兴/自豪2. assume v.假设;假定;认为assume sb./sth. to be +n./adj.认为某人/某物是……assume that… 假设……;认为……It is (generally) assumed that… 人们(普遍)认为……assumption n. 假定,假设make an assumption 假定assuming conj.假如,假设……为真on the assumption that… 假定……3. tend v.倾向;往往会;趋向;趋于tend to do sth. 常常会做某事,往往会做某事tend to/towards… 趋向……,趋于……tend (to) sb./sth. 照料/照管某人/某物tendency n.趋向;倾向have a tendency to do sth.有做某事的倾向4. reduce v.减少,缩小; 使变成; 节食reduce… (from…) to… 把……(从……)减少到……(to 之后接减少后的量)reduce..by... ……减少了……(by 之后接减少的程度或幅度)reduction n.减少,缩小,降低reduce(减少)的近义词是decrease,drop;反义词是 increase,rise。这些词的用法相似:后可接to(用于表示增减后的量)和by(用于表示增减的程度或幅度)。5. stretch v.伸展; 拉紧; 绵延,延续stretch out/stretch oneself out 躺下(通常为休息或睡觉)stretch to 足够买stretch out one's hand 伸出某人的手stretch one's legs(久坐之后)散散步,活动活动腿脚6. stick with坚持;继续支持;坚持做stick around 不走开;待在原地stick at sth 坚持不懈地做某事stick by 信守,遵守,贯彻(承诺、计划等)stick in one's mind 经久不忘;铭记在心stick to... 坚持……7. lack v.缺乏;没有;不足;短缺n.缺乏;短缺;匮乏for lack of 因缺少lack(for)nothing 什么也不缺lack for... 缺少……lacking adj.不足的;缺少的be lacking in (在抽象事物方面)缺少……8. announce v.宣布;宣称announce sth. to sb.= announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布某事It's announced that… 据宣布……announcement n. 宣布;通告,(一项)公告make an announcement发表公告announcer n. 播音员,广播员9. in response to响应;回答;对…做出反应no response 没有反应make response to 对……作出回应response to sb/sth 回答,答复(某人/某事)responsible adj.负责的,有责任的be responsible for 对……负责responsibility n.责任;义务take responsibility for 对……负责任respond v.作答,回应;作出反应10. replace v.取代;代替;更换replace A (with/by B) (用B)接替/取代Areplacement n. 替换,更换;替代品;(尤指工作中的)接替者11. position n.位置; 姿势; 地位; 职位v.安放; 定位in position 在适当/应在的位置out of position 不在适当/应在的位置in the position of 处在……位置上12. hesitate v. 犹豫; 顾虑hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事hesitate about/over (doing) sth. 对(做)某事犹豫不决hesitant adj.犹豫的without hesitation 毫不犹豫地hesitation n. 犹豫have no hesitation in doing sth. 毫不犹豫地做某事13. admit v.承认; 招供; 准许…进入admit (to) sth. 承认某事admit (to) doing sth./having done sth. 承认做了某事admit… to/into…. 准许……进入……;准许……加入……be admitted to/into… 被……录取;被……接纳;成为……的一员admission14. satisfaction n.满意;满足;欣慰;令人满意to one's satisfaction=to the satisfaction of sb. 令某人满意的是with satisfaction 满意地;欣慰地satisfy vt.使满意,使满足satisfied adj.满意的,满足的be satisfied with... 对……感到满意satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfactory adj. 令人满意的15. exist v.存在;生存exist in… 存在于……之中exist on... (=live on...) 靠……生存existence n.存在;生活in existence 现存的,现有的bring … into existence 使……存在,使……出现come into existence (=come into being) 产生,成立16. breathe v.呼吸;透气;呼出breathe deeply 深呼吸breathe in/out 吸气/呼气breath n.呼吸的空气;一次吸入的空气take a deep breath 深吸一口气out of breath 喘不上气hold one's breath 屏住呼吸;屏息以待breathless adj. 喘不过气来的;屏息的17. inspire v.激励;鼓舞;赋予灵感inspire sb. (to sth.) 鼓励某人(某事)inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事inspire sb. with sth.= inspire sth.in sb. 使某人产生……inspiration n.灵感;鼓舞人心的人(或事物);启发灵感的人(或事物)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的,激励的;启发灵感的Unit1 Lights, camera, action!—高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册重点单词讲解1. scene n.现场;景象;情景;景色on the scene在现场;当场2. attach v.重视;把…固定;认为有重要性;缠着attach importance/significance/value to 重视……,认为……有重要性attach oneself to 参加,和……一起,缠着attach to 属于;与……有关attached adj.依恋的;附属的;附加的attachment n.依恋;附件;连接物be attached to 喜欢;依恋;附属于3. prefer更喜欢;宁愿;宁可prefer doing sth./to do sth. 更喜欢做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A(to为介词)prefer doing A to doing B 与做B相比更喜欢做Aprefer to do A rather than do B (= would rather do A than do B/would do A rather than do B) 宁愿做A而不愿做Bpreferable adj.更可取,较适合preference n.偏爱,爱好;偏爱的事物have a preference for… 对……有偏爱in preference to 而不是4. aid v.帮助;协助;支持;接济n.帮助;助手;with the aid of 借助于,通过……的帮助carry/do/give/offer first aid 进行急救in aid of 为了援助……;作为援助……之用call in sb's aid 请某人援助come to sb's aid 帮助某人aid sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事5. familiar adj.熟悉;通晓;熟悉的;常见到的be/get familiar with... 熟悉……be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的familiarity n.熟悉,通晓6. draw one's attention to引起某人的注意pay attention to...注意……(to 为介词)catch/attract one's attention 吸引某人的注意bring sth.to one's attention 使某事引起某人的注意7. adapt v.改编;改写;使适应;适应adapt to... 适应……;适合……adapt oneself to… 适应……adapt... from... 根据……改写/改编……adapt... for... 把……改编成……adaptable adj.有适应能力的;能适应的adaptation n.改编本;适应8. regard n.尊重;注意;关心;尊敬v.看待;凝视;将…认为;把…视为regard sb/sth as + n.regard sb/sth as + adj.regard sb/sth + adv.in/with regard to关于;至于regards n.问候,致意regarding prep.关于;至于9. solution n. 解决办法;答案;溶液;a solution to... ……的解决办法(to为介词)come up with/find/seek a solution 想出/找到/寻找解决方法a solution to… ……的答案/谜底10. cure n.治疗;对策;药;疗法v.治愈;解决a cure for… ……的治愈方法;解决……的措施cure sb.治好某人cure sth.治好(疾病);解决(问题)cure sb. of sth.治愈某人的某种疾病11. typical adj.典型的;有代表性的;一贯的;平常的be typical of... 是……的代表;是典型的……It is typical of sb to do sth. 某人一向如此/做某事是某人的特征typically adv.典型地;有代表性地;一贯地12.major adj.严重;主要的;重要的 n.专业课;主修课程majority n.大多数;大半a/the majority of 大多数in the majority 占大多数/大部分major的反义词:minor adj.较小的;次要的minority n.少数;少数派/人/民族major vi.主修;主攻major in... 主修……13. despite prep.尽管;即使;尽管despite the fact that..尽管……(that引导同位语从句)14. pull up v.拔起;使…停下;停车Pull in(列车等)进站;(汽车等)靠边停下Pull out(列车等)出站Pull through(使)恢复健康;(使)渡过难关15. set up建立;创立;发起;开办take steps to do sth.采取措施做某事step by step一步一步地,逐渐地out of step 不合拍; (想法)不一致Unit 4 Exploring literature—高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册重点单词讲解1. devote v. 献身,致力;用于devote one's life/oneself to(doing)sth. 献身于/致力于(做)某事devote one's time/energy/attention/to(doing)sth. 把某人的时间/精力/注意力/……用到(做)某事上devoted adj. 挚爱的,忠诚的,全心全意的a devoted friend忠诚的朋友be devoted to... 深爱/忠于……,全心全意……devotion n.奉献,忠诚;关爱2. appeal v. 呼吁,恳求;上诉,申诉;有吸引力 n.呼吁,恳求;上诉appeal to sb.吸引某人appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁appeal to sb.to do sth.呼吁/恳求某人做某事appeal (to sb./sth.) against sth.就……(向……)提起上诉make/launch an appeal to sb. for sth.向某人呼吁某事make/launch an appeal to sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事appealing adj.有吸引力的,有感染力的,令人感兴趣的3. determine v.决定,控制;查明,确定;下定决心determine on… 决心/决定……determine to do sth. (表示动作)决心做某事,决定做某事determined adj.决心,决定;坚定的,坚决的be determined to do sth.决心做某事a determined effort to overcome difficulties坚决克服困难的努力determination n.决心,坚定4. reflect v.反射(光、热或声音);反映,照出(影像);显示,表明reflect the views of… 表明……的意见reflect sb./sth.in sth. 在某物里映出某人/某物reflect on/upon… 认真思考……reflection n.反射;沉思;映像;反映be a reflection of… 是……的反映on/upon reflection 经过沉思后5. significant adj. 显著的,相当数量的;重要的,意义重大的Significance n.(指对将来有影响的)重要性,意义have great significance for 对……有重大意义be of (great) significance=be (very) significant 非常有意义的6. sensitive adj.过敏的,易受影响的;灵敏的;善解人意的be sensitive to...对……敏感的;体贴的;解人意的be sensitive about/to sth 对……易生气的;对……介意的7.destroy v.破坏,毁灭destruction n.破坏;毁坏destructive adj.毁灭性的;破坏性的8. attempt n.企图,试图;尝试 v.试图;努力去做attempt to do sth 试图做某事make an attempt to do/at (doing) sth 试图做某事at one's/the first attempt 第一次尝试attempted adj.未遂的,企图的attempted murder谋杀未遂9. accomplish v. 成,实现accomplish one's goal/aim 达到/实现目标accomplish a/the task 完成任务10. confused adj. 困惑的,糊涂的;混乱的,难懂的be/get/become confused about 对...感到困惑confuse v.使糊涂;使迷惑;使更难于理解confuse A with/and B把A和B混淆/混同11. flash v. 闪光,闪亮;(快速)出示,显示 n. 闪光;闪光灯;闪现a flash of lighting一道闪电in a flash很快 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 1 Lights, camera, action!—高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册重点单词讲解.docx Unit 2 Be sporty, be healthy—高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册重点单词讲解.docx Unit 3 Festivals and customs—高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册重点单词讲解.docx Unit 4 Exploring literature—高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第二册重点单词讲解.docx