资源简介 Unit 3 Getting along with others—高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册重点单词讲解1. sight v.看见;瞄准;发现n.视力;情景;视域;风景out of (one's) sight 在(某人的)视线外,在(某人)看不见的地方lose one's sight 失明in sight 在眼前,在看得见的范围内out of sight, out of mind (谚语)眼不见,心不想come into sight 进入视线,映入眼帘catch sight of 看见,瞥见lose sight of 再也见不着;忽略,忘记at first sight 乍一看;初次见到2. chat v.聊天;交谈;闲聊n.聊天;闲谈chat about 谈论chat with/to 与……闲聊have a chat with sb. about sth. 与某人闲谈某事enjoy a chat 喜欢聊天a friendly/fine/pleasant chat 友好/愉快的交谈chat show (电台或电视台)访谈节目a chat about/over sth. 聊某事3. recover v.恢复;康复;复原;痊愈recover from… 从……中恢复recover oneself 恢复健康;清醒过来;恢复冷静recover one's sight 恢复视力recovery n.恢复,痊愈make a quick/slow recovery 恢复很快/缓慢make a full recovery 完全康复4. loss n.损失;丢失;亏损;丧失loss of interest/confidence 失去兴趣/信心blood loss/loss of blood 失血loss of memory 失忆gain and loss 得与失make up for the loss 弥补损失suffer losses 遭受损失a total loss 总损失be lost in thought 陷入沉思5. apologize v.道歉;表示歉意;对不起apologize for sth. 因某事道歉apologize to sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事向某人道歉apology n.道歉,谢罪;(因不能赴会或提前离会的)致歉accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb. an apology 需要向某人道歉make/offer an apology to sb. (for...) (因……)向某人道歉offer/give sb. an apology(for...)(因……)向某人致歉6.be worth doing值得做某事be worth+n./pron./v-ingIt is worthwhile+doing/to do sth7. have difficulty (in) doing sth. (做)……有困难(麻烦)have trouble(in) doing sth,做某事有困难have no trouble/difficulty (in ) doing sth.毫不费力地做某事8. count on指望;预料到;期望count on sb./sth.to do sth. 指望……做某事count on (sb. /sth. ) doing sth. 指望(某人/某物)做某事count sb. /sth. 把……算入,包括9. quality n.质量;品质;优质adj.优质的;高质量的of good/high/low quality质量好/高/低的(常作表语和后置定语)in quality在质量上(常作状语)10. measure n. 措施;衡量;方法;程度v. 测量;度量beyond measure 非常,极其take measures to do sth.采取措施做某事get/take/have the measure of sb. = get/take/have sb's measure 摸清某人的底细11. basis n. 基础;基准;基点;方式on a regular basis 经常on the basis of 在……的基础上base vt. 以……作基础base. . .on/upon... 把……建立在;以……为根据be based on/upon... 以……为根据/基础basic adj. 基础的;基本的;根本的basically adv. 基本上;根本上12. respect n & v.尊重;尊敬respect sb for 因……而尊敬某人respect oneself 自重show respect for 向某人表示尊敬pay sb's respects to sb 拜访某人earn/win respect 赢得尊敬lose the respect of 失去对……的敬意give/send sb's respect to sb 问候某人respectable adj.受人尊敬的;体面的;得体的respectful adj.尊敬的,有礼貌的;表示敬意的respective adj.各自的;分别的13. through thick and thin在任何情形下;不避艰险;遍历艰苦;同甘共苦sleep through the night睡一整夜live through sth. 经历某事go through a book 读书flow through the village 流经村庄14. seek v.寻求;寻找;谋求seek to do sth. 试图做某事seek sth. from sb. 向某人寻求某物seek one's fortune 闯世界;寻找发迹的机会seek for sth. 寻找某物seek out 找出;找到seek after sth. 追求某物15. escape n. & v.逃脱;逃避;逃跑escape from...从……逃跑escape to...逃到……escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事have a narrow escape 死里逃生make one's escape 逃脱an escape from reality 逃避现实16. benefit n. 益处;优势;成效 v. 对(某人)有用;使受益;得益于for the benefit of 为……的利益for sb.'s benefit 为帮助某人;为某人的利益be of benefit to 对……有益have the benefit of 受益于……benefit sb. 对某人有益benefit from…从……受益;得益于beneficial adj. 有利的;有益的;受益的be beneficial to 对……有益;对……有利17. smooth out消除;缓和,调解smoothly adv.平稳地,平缓地smooth away 摆脱(困境),排除(困难smooth over 缓和,缓解smooth movements 流畅的动作18. admire v. 钦佩,赞赏; 羡慕; 欣赏admire sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人admiring adj.赞美的;钦佩的admiration n.钦佩;爱慕with/in admiration 钦佩地express/have admiration for sb. 钦佩某人admirer n. 崇拜者;爱慕者;追求者Unit 1 Back to School—高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册重点单词讲解1. potential adj.潜在的;可能的 n.潜力;可能性the potential for (doing) sth 做某事的潜力have the potential to do sth 有潜力去做某事potential danger/risk 潜在的危险2. senior adj.大;级别(或地位)高的;成人的;高级水平的n.上级;上司;较…年长的人be senior to 比某人年长,比某人级别高a senior officer/manager 高级军官/经理反义词:junior3. path n.道路;小路;小径;路线a path to…通往……的小路a concrete path混凝土小路walk on a path沿小路前行4. challenge n.挑战;质疑;质询 v.考查;盘问face a challenge 面对挑战challenge sb to (do) sth 向某人挑战(做)某事challenging adj.具有挑战性的challenger n.挑战者5. positive adj.肯定;确信;积极乐观的;自信的be positive about 对……有信心/积极乐观/充分肯定be positive that... 对……有把握positively adv. 积极地反义词:negative adj. 反面的,消极的,否定的6. make the most of充分利用;尽量利用;充分展示make good/full use of 好好利用,充分利用make the best of 充分利用,尽情享受7. take advantage of充分利用;对……加以利用;占便宜have an advantage over 比……有优势8. focus n.关注;调焦;中心点(指人或事物)v.集中(注意力、精力等);be the focus of attention 成为关注的焦点the main focus of attention at the meeting 会议上关注的主要焦点focus on/upon集中于/专注于9. tip n.提示;小费;尖端;建议a tip on/for doing sth.(做)某事的建议a useful tip 有用的建议give/offer a tip付小费,给小费10. remind v. 提醒;使想起remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某物remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that… 提醒某人……11. proposal n.建议;提议;求婚proposal for sth. 关于……的提议/建议propose to sb. 求婚propose to do/doing…计划/打算做……无论是名词proposal,还是动词propose,其后的同位语从句、表语从句等要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语形式为“(should+)动词原形”。12. exchange n.交换;交流v.交换;交流;in exchange (for. . . ) 作为交换,互换exchange sth with sb 与某人交换某物exchange A for B 以A换B13. stick to坚持;粘住;遵守stick in sth 陷入……,陷住;动不了stick out 伸出;探出;醒目,显眼14. as a result of由于;由于…的结果;作为…的结果as a result 结果;因此result from 由……引起result in 导致;造成15. host n. 主人;许多 v. 款待;当主人;主办;主持host family 寄宿家庭hostess n. 女主人,女主持人16. contribution n.贡献;捐款;捐赠make a contribution to/make contributions to对...做出贡献,向...捐款contribute v. 贡献,捐献,促成contributor n. 捐赠者,投稿人17. fortunately adv.幸好;幸运地;还好fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸的unfortunately adv.不幸地18. secondary adj.次要的;从属的;辅助的英美“初、高中”表达法分别如下:英:secondary school中学(初中+高中)美:high school 中学junior high school初中senior high school 高中Unit 2 Let's talk teens—高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册重点单词讲解1. nest n. 窝;鸟巢;巢穴v. 筑巢leave the nest离巢;离家2. anxious adj. 焦虑的;渴望的;担心的be anxious to do sth 急于做某事be anxious for/about sb/sth 担心/忧虑某人/某事be anxious for sb to do sth 渴望某人做某事anxiously adv. 焦躁地,急切地anxiety n. 担心;焦虑;渴望3. shoot v.射击;发射;射门;投篮shoot at… 朝……射击shoot sb. in +表示身体部位的词 射中某人的……shoot sb. a quick/sharp/warning look/glance 迅速地看/狠狠地瞪/警告地看某人一眼shoot to fame一举成名4. target n.目标;靶;指标;对象v. 面向;把…作为攻击目标a target for sb./sth.……的攻击对象/目标meet/achieve a target完成/达到目标hit/miss the target 中靶/脱靶target sth on/at把……对准be targeted on/at 以……为目标;把……对准;旨在5. desire n. 欲望;渴望;愿望 v.渴望;期望have a desire for sth 渴望得到某物have a desire to do sth 渴望做某事desire to do sth 渴望做某事desire for...渴望…….desire sb to do sth 想要某人做某事desire that...(should) do sth 渴望……6. view v. 查看;观看;把…视为;以…看待n.视野;观看;风景in one's view(=in one's opinion) 在某人看来one's view(s) on/about sth. 某人关于某事的看法take the view that… 持有……的观点(that 引导同位语从句)in view of… 鉴于,考虑到,由于in view在视线范围内out of view 不在视野中7. calm down镇定下来;冷静下来calm sb down使某人平静下来keep/remain/stay calm 保持镇静calmly adv. 平静地;冷静地,沉着地;宁静地8. design n.设计;设计方案;构思v.设计;构思;筹划be designed to do sth 被设计用于做某事be designed for 打算作……用;为……而设计by design=on purpose 故意地,蓄意地designer n. 设计者;谋划者9. expert n.专家;行家;能手adj.熟练的;内行的;专家的an expert at/on/in在……方面的专家/行家be expert at/in (doing)sth. 在(做)某事方面在行expertise in 某方面的专门技能10. performance n.性能;表现;业绩;表演give/put on a performance 演出;表演perform vt. &vi. 表演;履行;执行;表现perform a(n). . . role in 在……中起……作用perform an operation/experiment 做手术/实验performer n. 执行者,实行者;履行者;表演者11. unique adj.唯一的;独一无二的;独特的be unique to sb./sth(某地某人或某民族)独具的,特有的a unique style独特的风格a unique character独特的性格a unique opportunity难得的机会a unique talent 奇才12. press v.按;敦促 n.按;出版社;报刊press sb. into (doing) sth. 催促/强迫某人(做)某事press sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事/极力劝说某人做某事press sth. on sb. 把(想法、事物等)强加于某人;催促某人吃(或喝)press (…) against... 推/按/压(……)在……上13. eager adj.热切的;渴望的;渴求的be eager for sth 渴望某物be eager to do sth 渴望做某事be eager that... 热切地希望……eagerly adv. 渴望地;热切地in one's eagerness to do sth. 渴望做某事,急于做某事14. cheer up振作起来;高兴起来cheer sb.on(在比赛中)为某人加油cheer the runners on 向赛跑者加油Cheers!(祝酒语)干杯!cheer loudly/thunderously/warmly/wildly大声欢呼/欢声雷动/热烈地欢呼/激动地欢呼cheer for 为……欢呼cheer after cheer一阵又一阵的喝彩声cheer from the crowd人群中的欢呼15. account v.认为是;视为n.账户;说明;账号give an account of描述take account of sth.=take sth. into account 考虑到某事,把某事考虑进去on account of sth.因为;由于pay/settle account 付账/结账on no account/not on any account 决不account for sth.是……的原因16. rent v.出租;租用n. 租金;撕裂pay the rent付房租for rent 出租招租rent sth. from sb.从某人处租用某物rent sth.(out)to sb.出租(房屋、土地)等给某人rent for sth.以……出租;租金为……rent在英式英语中指较长时间租出或租入房屋、商店或土地;而在美式英语中指长时间或短时期租用各种资产以及日用物品。17. graduate n.毕业生 v. 获得学位(尤指学士);毕业adj.得学士称号的graduate from..毕业于......学校graduate in..毕业于......专业university graduates 大学毕业生a history graduate=a graduate in history历史专业毕业生a Yale graduate=a graduate of Yale耶鲁大学毕业生graduate 是非延续性动词,不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。18. volunteer n.志愿者;义务工作者v.自愿做;义务做adj.志愿的volunteer for sth.自愿为某事效劳volunteer to do sth.自愿做某事do voluntary work从事义务性工作voluntary services/bodies/organization义务性服务/团体/组织19. figure n. 图形;人物;身材;体形v.认为;是重要部分official figures 官方数据keep/lose one's figure 保持/破坏身材keep a slim figure 保持苗条的身材have a good figure 身材好the key figures present at the meeting出席会议的关键人物figure out 弄明白,弄懂Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good—高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册重点单词讲解1. pass out 分发;昏倒pass by经过;忽视pass through经过,通过;经历pass away (时间等)消逝,消失;死亡pass down使世代相传,流传pass on (用后)递给,传递;转交2. concerned adj. 忧虑的; 认为重要的; 关注的concerned with/about 感兴趣的,关注的concerned about/for关心的;担心的,忧虑的concern n.担心,关心;重要的事 vt. 涉及,与……有关系;使关心,挂念concern about/for... 担心/关心……concern oneself with/about (对……)感兴趣3. skip v.跳; 不参加; 略过; 快速转移; 悄悄溜走 n. 蹦跳skip a grade 跳级skip over the fence 跳过播栏skip breakfast 不吃早饭skip school/class 逃学skip over跳过;略过skip over the details 略过细节4. immediately adv.立即; 接近; 直接地; 紧接地immediate adj.立即的,即时的act immediately 立即行动leave immediately 马上离开immediately after/before……之后/之前立即……immediately obvious能轻易看见;很容易理解5. out of danger脱离危险dangerous adj.危险的in danger处于危险中in danger of面临……危险6.extreme adj. 极其的; 极端的; 偏激的extreme sports 极限运动extreme weather极端的天气extreme conditions 极端的条件go to extremes走极端in the extreme 极度,非常7. pressure n.压力; 气压; 催促; 紧张v.强迫under pressure 在压力下reduce pressure 减轻压力put sb. under pressure 置某人于压力之下put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力be/come under pressure to do sth.面临做某事的压力air/water/blood pressure气压/水压/血压the pressures of work 工作压力press vt. 按;压;催促,敦促8. contribute v.捐献; 增加,增进contribute...to...向……捐赠;为……撰稿contribute to sth/doing sth 造成/促成某事;是……的原因之一contribution n.贡献;捐款;投稿make a contribution to (doing) sth 对……做出贡献contributor n.投稿人;捐款人;作出贡献者9. schedule n.工作计划,日程安排; 时刻表 v.安排; 列入ahead of schedule 提前on schedule 按时间表,准时behind schedule 落后于预定计划be scheduled for 预定;安排be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事10. attack v.攻击; 抨击,打击; (疾病)发作,侵袭 n.进攻; 冲击,抨击an attack on 对……的袭击/抨击launch/make an attack 发起/进行攻击under attack 受到攻击have/suffer a heart attack 心脏病发作attack sb. with sth.用某物袭击某人attack sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而抨击某人get attacked 受到攻击attacker n.攻击者11. memory n.记忆力; 回忆in memory of纪念……from memory 根据记忆beyond one's memory 某人记不得in/within one's memory 在某人记忆中short-term memory 短时记忆memorize v.记住,记忆12. treatment n.治疗; 对待; 处理treatment for 就……接受治疗treat vt. 治疗;医治treat sb. as … 把某人看作……treat sth. seriously 严肃认真地对待某事13. addition n. 加法; 增加; 添加物in addition (to sb./ sth.) 除……以外(还)addition to sth. 增加某物14. live up to不辜负;符合(标准),不负(盛名)live up to one's expectations 不负某人的期望live by doing sth. 靠做某事赚钱为生live on 继续存在/活着;依靠......生活live through 经历(灾或其他困境)而幸存live with 忍受容忍(不快的事)live for 为.....而活着15. end up 结束;最终end up + doing...最终做……end up+adj.以……结束end up with...以……结尾(重以某种方式结束)end up in...以……告终(侧重以某种结果结束)end up as...最终成为……16. show off炫耀;卖弄show up出现,露面(=turn up)show sb. around/round带领某人参观show sb. in 引某人入内17. talent n. 人才,天才; 天资,天赋have (a) talent for...在……方面有天赋show (a) talent for...展现出……方面的天赋a person of many talents 多才多艺的人练习:He has a lot of _________,and his work is fresh and interesting. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 Unit 2 Let's talk teens—高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册重点单词讲解.docx Unit 3 Getting along with others—高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册重点单词讲解.docx Unit 4 Looking good, feeling good—高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册重点单词讲解.docx Unit1BacktoSchool—高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册重点单词讲解.docx