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新概念英语第一册 语法点总结
Lesson133-134
语法点总结：直接引语变间接引语
1. 时态的变化当直接引语变为间接引语时，如果主句的谓语动词是过去时态，则间接引语中的时态应作如下的变化：
一般现在时变一般过去时
She said, "I'm a student."
→ She said (that) she was a student. 她说她是个学生。
一般将来时变过去将来时
She said, "Mike will go to see his grandparents."
→ She said (that) Mike would go to see his grandparents.她说迈克要去看望他的爷爷奶奶。
现在进行时变过去进行时
He said, "We are having breakfast."
→ He said (that) they were having breakfast.他说他们正在吃早饭。
现在完成时变过去完成时
She said, "I have been to England."
→ She said (that) she had been to England.她说她去过英国。
一般过去时变过去完成时
She said, "I read the book last week."
→ She said (that) she had read the book the week before.她说她前一周就读过那本书。
过去完成时变过去完成时
He said, "I had cleaned the table before supper."
→ He said (that) he had cleaned the table before supper.他说他晚饭之前已经擦过桌子了。
2.疑问句的变化
直接引语为一般疑问句：
"Did you pass the maths test last month "the mother asked her son.
→The mother asked her son whether/ if he had passed the maths test the month before. 妈妈问她儿子他是否通过了前一个月的数学考试。
一般疑问句,变间接引语时需用 if 或 whether 引导,语序变为陈述语序;
引述词是said 时要改成 asked;必要时加一个间接宾语（me, him 或 us）。
（2）直接引语为特殊疑问句
"Which one do you like best "he asked me.
→ He asked me which one I liked best. 他问我最喜欢哪一个。
直接引语为特殊疑问句,变间接引语时,需将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。
专项练习：
Ⅰ、单项填空
1.He said, "I am living with my brother."
He said that __________ was living with his brother.
A. I B. you
C. he D. they
2.He said, "You are sure to get a warm welcome there."
He said that we __________ sure to get a warm welcome there.
A. am B. was
C. were D. are
3.She says, "Something is wrong with my bike."
She says that something is wrong with __________ bike.
A. my B. a
C. his D. her
4.He said, "I will not do so again."
He said that he __________ not do so again.
A. will B. must
C. would D. do
5.The teacher said, "My son had the same experience as the little boy."
The teacher said that his son had __________ the same experience as the little boy.
A. been B. have
C. had D. done
6.She said to me, "My mother took me to an exhibition yesterday."
She told me that her mother had taken __________ to an exhibition the day before.
A. she B. me
C. her D. you
7.You said to me, "I saw the film two days ago."
You told me that you had seen the film __________
A. two days B. two days before
C. two days ago D. yesterday
8.He said to his younger sister, "You may come with me."
He told his younger sister that __________ with him.
A. you may come B. you might come
C. she might come D. she might go
9.The student said to me, "She has made a close study of the problem."
The student told me that she __________ a close study of the problem.
A. has make B. have made
C. had make D. had made
10.He said, "I live here."
He said that he lived __________ .
A. there B. here
C. in there D. at there
Ⅱ、. 将下列句子变为间接引语：
1. “You should be more careful next time,” his father said to him.
2. Mr. Wang said, “I will leave for Shanghai on business next month, children.”
3. “I haven’t heard from my parents these days,” said Mary.
4. The geography teacher said to us, “The moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.”
5. She said to him, “It’s time that you left here.”
6. Zhang Hong said to me, “Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.”
7. John said to his parents, “I had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.”
8. The history teacher said to them, “The Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st , 1921.”
9. He said, “Are you a student ”
10. “Have you anything interesting I can read, George ” she said.
11. “She’s here to ask for help, isn’t she ” he asked.
12. “Where are you going ” the father asked his son.
13. “Are you sorry for what you have done ” the mother asked the naughty boy.
14. She said, “Did you meet this man at the station two hours ago, Mr. Li ”
15. “Write your names on your papers first,” the teacher said to us.
16. “Please come here again tomorrow,” her friend said to her.
17. “Let me pack the parcel for you,” he said.
18. “Don’t make so much noise in class, boys and girls,” said the teacher.
19. “What a lovely day it is!”
20. “Happy New Year to you!” he said.
III. 把下列句子变为直接引语：
1. I told him that I had lost my money and that I would find it.
2. She asked whether I would be free the next day or not.
3. I asked her where she was going and what she was going to do the next day.
4. His father told him not to climb that high tree in his new coat.
5. The stranger asked me what my name was.
6. The teacher asked if we could do it.
答案：
1C 2C 3D 4C 5C 6C 7B 8D 9D 10A
II. 1. His father told him that he should be more careful the next time.
2. Mr. Wang told the children that he would leave for Shanghai on business the next month.
3. Mary said that she hadn’t heard from her parents those days.
4. The geography teacher told us that the moon moves around the earth and the earth goes round the sun.
5. She told him that it was time that he left there.
6. Zhang Hong told me that Doctor Wang passed away in 1948.
7. John told his parents that he had learned 500 Chinese words by the end of last term.
8. The history teacher told them that the Chinese Communist Party was founded on July 1st, 1921.
9. He asked whether I was a student.
10. She asked George if he had anything interesting she could read.
11. He asked whether she was there to ask for help or not.
12. The father asked his son where he was going.
13. The mother asked the naughty boy if he was sorry for what he had done.
14. She asked Mr. Li whether he had met that man at the station two hours before.
15. The teacher told us to write our names on our papers first.
16. Her friend asked her to go there again the next/ following day.
17. He offered to pack the parcel for me.
18. The teacher told the boys and girls not to make so much noise in class.
19. He/ She exclaimed that it was really a lovely day.
20. He wished me a Happy New Year.
III. 1. I said to him, “I have lost my money . I will find it.”
2. She asked , “ You will be free tomorrow, won’t you ”
3. I asked her, “Where are you going and what are you going to do tomorrow ”
4. His father said, “Don’t climb this high tree in your new coat.”
5. The stranger asked, “ What’s your name ”
6. “I’ll finish my work tomorrow,” she said.
7. The teacher asked, “Can you do it ”
8. The commander ordered his men, “Don’t cross the river before dawn.”
9. My teacher asked, “Is he coming ”
10. The scientist asked me, “What are you doing ”

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