资源简介 定语从句专项练习当堂限时检测1.(23-24九年级下·安徽淮南·阶段练习)—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth, Tina —Yes, it’s the best one ________ I have ever seen.A.that B.which C.what D.whose2.(2024·西藏拉萨·一模)I will never forget the people and the things ________ I saw on the Great Wall.A.that B.who C.which D.what3.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)Hulunbuir is an attractive city ________ you will never want to leave.A.that B.where C.whose D.who4.(23-24九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习)—What do you think of The Three-Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin —Oh, it’s fantastic.A.who B.what C.\ D.that5.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)The students are reading stories ________ are full of positive energy these days.A.which B.what C.who D./6.(2024·四川广元·二模)—What kind of books do you like best —I like books ________ are about science and technology.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose7.(2024·四川雅安·三模)Sichuan is home to pandas ________ are known as a national treasure of China.A.which B.whom C.where D.whose8.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—Do you like watching TV, Lucy —Yes, very much. And Moving China is the best TV program ________ I’ve ever watched.A.that B.which C.what D.who9.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)The umbrella ________ I had just bought was broken after the heavy rain.A.whose B.whom C.who D.which10.(23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·阶段练习)So far, this is the most beautiful song ________ I have ever heard.A.when B.which C.who D.that11.(23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习)The Palace Museum is the most surprising place ________ I have ever been to.A.which B.what C.that D.where12.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)Four Springs is a documentary film ______ tells a family’s daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China.A.where B.who C.which D.when13.(2024·吉林长春·一模)His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one ________ I’ve ever heard.A.which B.that C.who D.whose14.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)The earth is the planet ________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.A.whose B.who C.what D.that15.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Last night it snowed heavily. We saw many houses ______ snow today.A.be covered with B.which were covered with C.which covered with D.were covered by16.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)I wondered ________ when we were in dangerous situations.A.whom could we ask for help B.why could we ask for helpC.what we could ask for help D.whom we could ask for help17.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)When I have difficulty in learning English, my teacher Miss Chen always gives me some advice ________ can be useful.A.that B.what C.who D.whose18.(2024·吉林长春·一模)Through volunteer service, Jane has become a volunteer ________ brings love to others.A.what B.who C.when D.where19.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Which song do you like better, Helen —I prefer the song Proud of you _________ can attract many people.A.which B.who C.whom D.where20.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.—I agree. We should express thanks to the people _________ do volunteer jobs.A.who B.whom C.what D.which课后提升专练21.(2024·吉林长春·二模)After winning the tennis match, Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans ______ came to support her.A.whom B.which C.what D.who22.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam.A.whom B.which C.who D.what23.(23-24九年级下·甘肃定西·期中)My favourite comedy is Mr.Bean ________ was produced by Tiger Aspect, part of Endemol Shine UK.A.that B.who C./ D.whom24.(2024·四川攀枝花·二模)I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.A.whom B.which C.whose D.who25.(2024·安徽池州·三模)WeChat is an invention ________ can help people talk with friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D.what26.(2024·山东滨州·三模)China is the first nation _______ sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon.A.which B.that C.who D.whether27.(2024·四川遂宁·一模)Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world.A.which B.whom C.who D.where28.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.A.which B.when C.what D.who29.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)—What are you looking for —I’m looking for the pencil ________ I bought last week.A.who B.which C.whose D.what30.(2024·四川遂宁·二模)Chengdu is a big city in ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life.A.which B.who C.that D.whom31.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)The two boys _________ play the piano well are my cousins.A.which B.what C.whom D.who32.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)I love people ________ are friendly to others.A.which B.who C.whose D.what33.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer __________ has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science.A.which B.whose C.who D.what34.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)The “Share-go” cars ________ use electricity (电) not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly (环境友好的).A.whose B.what C.which D.who35.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.A.which, that B.that, which C.which, which D.that, that36.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)The man ________ talked to you just now is my father.A.who B.he C.which D.whose37.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born.A.where B.which C.who D.it38.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in.A.where B.which C.who D.it39.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)Tom dislikes people ________ talk much but never do anything.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose40.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)—Have you ever heard the popular chant (儿歌), We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖) .—Yes, it has the funniest words________ I can sing along with.A.that B.who C.what D.which41.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)He talked to me about the things and people ______ he came across in China.A.which B.who C.whose D.that42.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.A.who he B.whose C./ D.who43.(2024·山东滨州·二模)My parents take pride in everything good ________ I do.A.which B.who C.that D.what44.(2024·甘肃天水·二模)—What kind of books do you like best —I like books ________ are about science and technology.A.which B.who C.what D.when45.(2024·广东汕头·一模)After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food.A.who B.that C.which D.whom46.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)I’ll never forget my classmates in high school ________ used to give me a hand when I was in trouble.A.who B.whom C.which D.what47.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)Cindy invited me to watch a film ________ is about how to save the animals in danger.A.who B.why C.which D.when48.(2024·甘肃定西·二模)Linda is my best friend _________ always gives me a hand when I get into trouble.A.what B.that C.when D.which49.(23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·期中)A Wechat is a useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.A.which B.who C.whose D.where50.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)—Do you know the song ________ is very popular these days —Sure. It is about a girl ________ asked for help with her hoodie (帽衫) on TikTok.A.that; which B.which; who C.who; which D.who; that51.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure —Yes. It’s the best program ________ I have ever watched.A.that B.what C.which D.where52.(2024·甘肃天水·二模)—Do you remember the beautiful teacher ________ you met on your first day —Of course. She was kind to us, saying “Hello” with a smile in the hall.A.that B.whose C.which D.what53.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Tu Youyou is the first Chinese ________won the Nobel Prize in science.A.whom B.that C.who D.whose54.(2024·江苏常州·一模)— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob — Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.A./; fifth B.who; twelfth C.which; ninth D.that; twelve55.(2024·吉林长春·一模)—Mr. Lee, there is someone in the office ________ would like to talk to you.—All right. I’m coming.A.who B.which C.whom D.whose56.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Armstrong became the first man _______ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969.A.whom B.when C.where D.that57.(2024·吉林长春·二模)— What makes your middle school life colorful and meaningful —The friendships and learning abilities ________ I’ve got.A.who B.which C.what D.whose58.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)I like the farm ________ I visited last week.A.where B.that C.who D.whom59.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.A.which; is B.whom; was C.who; is D.who; was60.(2024·云南红河·二模)—Do you know the UN Chinese Language Day —Of course. The date is on the same day with Guyu to pay tribute (致敬) to Cangjie ________ is said to be the inventor of Chinese characters.A.what B.who C.when D.where参考答案:1.A【详解】句意:——Tina,你看过电影《流浪地球》吗?——看过。这是我看过的最好的一部电影。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为one,指代film,且前面有形容词最高级修饰,所以用that引导定语从句,故选A。2.A【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城上看到的人和事。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处处引导定语从句,先行词是既有人也有物的“the people and the things”,且关系词代替先行词在从句中充当宾语,应用that。故选A。3.A【详解】句意:呼伦贝尔市是一个你永远不想离开的非常有吸引力的城市。考查定语从句中关系词辨析。关系代词that指代的先行词可以是人,也可以是物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语;关系副词where指代的先行词是表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语;关系代词who指代的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语。本题中city是先行词,句中“...you will never want to leave.”是定语从句,本空所填的关系词在定语从句中作宾语,指代事物。故选A。4.D【详解】句意:——你觉得刘慈欣写的《三体》怎么样? ——哦,太棒了。考查定语从句。根据“What do you think of The Three-Body Problem … is written by Liu Cixin ”可知,此处考查定语从句,先行词“The Three-Body Problem”指物,关系词在从句中作主语,关系词应用that/which。故选D。5.A【详解】句意:这些天,学生们正在阅读充满正能量的故事。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词“stories”,并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。6.C【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么类型的书?——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词books是指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系词which引导定语从句,故选C。7.A【详解】句意:四川是大熊猫的故乡,它们被誉为中国的国宝。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是“pandas”,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选A。8.A【详解】句意:——你喜欢看电视吗,Lucy?——是的,非常喜欢。《感动中国》是我看过的最好的电视节目。考查定语从句。根据“I’ve ever watched”可知此处缺少宾语,指代the best program,又先行词有最高级修饰,关系代词只能使用that。故选A。9.D【详解】句意:大雨过后,我刚买的伞坏了。考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语;whom引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作作宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;which引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是umbrella,指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,应用which引导,故选D。10.D【详解】句意:到目前为止,这是我听过的最优美的歌曲。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是song,且被最高级修饰,关系词在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选D。11.C【详解】句意:故宫是我去过的最令人惊奇的地方。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是place,关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语,且先行词有最高级修饰,故此处用that引导定语从句。故选C。12.C【详解】句意:《四个春天》是一部纪录片,讲述了中国西南部贵州一个小镇上一个家庭的日常生活。考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。13.B【详解】句意:他在毕业典礼上的演讲是我听过的最好的一次。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是the best one,关系词在从句中作宾语,且先行词有最高级修饰,用that引导定语从句。故选B。14.D【详解】句意:地球为我们提供了我们所需要的一切,新鲜空气,清洁的水等等。保护它是我们的责任。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是planet,关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选D。15.B【详解】句意:昨晚雪下得很大。今天我们看到许多被雪覆盖的房子。考查定语从句和被动语态。be covered with被覆盖,被动语态原形;which were covered with被覆盖,定语从句,被动语态,一般过去时;which covered with覆盖,定语从句,一般过去时; were covered by被覆盖,被动语态,一般过去时。结合“We saw many houses”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是houses,指物,要用连词which或that,从句的谓语动词“cover with”与“houses”是被动关系,结合“last night”可知,这里是一般过去时,所以要用which were covered with。故选B。16.D【详解】句意:我想知道当我们处于危险的情形下时我们能向谁寻求帮助。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序,排除AB。由于ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”,所以是疑问词whom。故选D。17.A【详解】句意:当我学习英语有困难时,我的老师陈女士总是给我一些有用的建议。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语。根据句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为some advice,在从句中作主语,所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。18.B【详解】句意:通过志愿者服务,简成为了一名为其他人带来爱的志愿者。考查定语从句。分析题目可知,此处考查定语从句;先行词volunteer“志愿者”指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。19.A【详解】句意:——海伦,你更喜欢哪首歌? ——我更喜欢能吸引很多人的歌曲《为你骄傲》。考查关系代词。which用作定语从句的关系代词时,指代表示物的先行词;who和whom用作定语从句的关系代词时,指代表示人的先行词;where表示地点,关系副词。答语中的句子是一个定语从句,先行词是“the song Proud of you”,应该用关系代词which。故选A。20.A【详解】句意:——志愿服务是一项有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处后面是定语从句,先行词people指人,关系词在句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选A。21.D【详解】句意:赢得网球比赛后,郑勤文感谢所有来支持她的球迷。考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导宾语从句;who引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans … came to support her.”可知,此处先行词the fans是人,且在定语从句作主语。故选D。22.C【详解】句意:不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。考查定语从句。whom谁,宾格;which哪一个;who谁;what什么。分析句子结构可知,句子为定语从句,“The students”为先行词,指人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,应用who来引导定语从句。故选C。23.A【详解】句意:我最喜欢的喜剧是《憨豆先生》,由英国Endemol Shine旗下Tiger Aspect制作。考查定语从句。that先行词为人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语;/不填;whom先行词为人,在定语从句中作宾语。此处是定语从句,修饰前面的先行词Mr. Bean,先行词是物,且在定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词用that。故选A。24.D【详解】句意:我会记住我生命中帮助和支持过我的重要的人。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,people是先行词,指人,关系词需要在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选D。25.A【详解】句意:微信是一项发明,它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈,自由地分享照片、想法和感受。考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;what什么。根据“WeChat is an invention ... can help people talk with friends”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为“invention”,发明物,是物。关系词在从句中作主语,故用which或that。故选A。26.B【详解】句意:中国是第一个将嫦娥4号发射到月球背面的国家。考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,先行词指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,whether是否,不是定语从句引导词。句子先行词是nation,在句中作主语,且先行词被序数词修饰,此处关系代词用that。故选B。27.C【详解】句意:郭沫若是中国著名的作家,在世界范围内广受欢迎。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是writer,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。28.D【详解】句意:吴先生是我想向他学习的老师。他知识渊博。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是teacher,关系词在从句中作宾语,用who引导定语从句。故选D。29.B【详解】句意:——你在找什么?——我正在找我上周买的铅笔。考查定语从句。who谁;which哪一个;whose谁的;what什么,不能引导定语从句。根据“the pencil...I bought last week.”可知,此处指上周买的铅笔,先行词是物,应用which引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。故选B。30.A【详解】句意:成都是一座大城市,我们可以在这里学习古蜀文化,享受现代生活。考查定语从句。which先行词为物;who先行词为人;that先行词为物/人;whom先行词为人。此处先行词是city,指物,且结合介词in,可知此处是“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故选A。31.D【详解】句意:钢琴弹得好的两个男孩是我的表兄弟。考查定语从句。根据“The two boys…play the piano well are my cousins.”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词为“The two boys”,指人,从句中缺主语,因此关系词用who。故选D。32.B【详解】句意:我喜欢对别人友好的人。考查定语从句关系词辨析。which引导定语从句,先行词为事物,在从句中作主语/宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语/宾语;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作定语;what引导宾语从句,连接代词,在从句中作宾语。根据“I love people...are friendly to others.”可知,句子为定语从句,排除D,先行词为people,为人,排除A,关系词在从句中作主语,who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语。故选B。33.C【详解】句意:钟南山博士是一位先驱,他在医学领域做出了很多贡献。考查定语从句引导词。根据“Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer … has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science.”可知,空处应为定语从句引导词,且定语从句修饰先行词pioneer“先驱”,指人,定语从句中缺主语,因此应用who引导定语从句。故选C。34.C【详解】句意:使用电力的“共享”汽车不仅看起来可爱,而且环保。考查定语从句。whose,先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;what不能引导定语从句;which先行词是物,在从句中作主语和宾语;who先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语。根据句子结构可知,先行词是cars,从句缺少主语,故用关系代词which来引导。故选C。35.D【详解】句意:我们要注意的最重要的事情是我说的第一件事。考查定语从句连接词。第一空先行词是“The most important thing”有最高级,用that引导;第二空先行词是“the first thing”有序数词,用that引导。故选D。36.A【详解】句意:刚才和你说话的那个人是我父亲。考查定语从句。根据“The man ... talked to you just now is my father.”可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The man,指人,且在从句中作主语,关系词用who引导定语从句。故选A。37.A【详解】句意:昨天格林先生先生去了他的家乡,参观了他出生的老房子。考查定语从句。where哪里;which哪个;who谁;it它。分析句子,可知句中先行词“the old house”,在从句中作地点状语,关系词应用where。故选A。38.B【详解】句意:昨天格林先生去了他的家乡,参观了他出生的老房子。考查定语从句引导词。where关系副词,可以引导定语从句,在从句中只能作状语;which关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who谁,可以引导定语从句,先行词为人;it它,不能引导定语从句。由“Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house...he was born in”可知,先行词“house”指物,在从句中,介词in之后缺少宾语,故此时从句应用which来引导。故选B。39.B【详解】句意:汤姆不喜欢光说不做的人。考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是people,指人,且在从句中作主语,关系词用who,引导定语从句。故选B。40.A【详解】句意:——你听过流行的儿歌《挖呀挖呀挖》吗?——是的,它有着最有趣的歌词,我能跟着这首歌一起唱。考查定语从句的连接词。本句是定语从句,且主语是物,可排除B选项;what不作定语从句连接词;先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,连接词只能用that,而不能用which。故选A。41.D【详解】句意:他跟我谈论他在中国遇到的人和事。考查定语从句先行词的用法。分析句子结构可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语,先行词为“the things and people”,有人有物,故只能用that。故选D。42.D【详解】句意:他是一个在你需要时可以帮助你的朋友。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知“...can help you in time of need”为定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词“a friend”是人,用who或that引导。故选D。43.C【详解】句意:我父母为我做的每一件好事感到自豪。考查定语从句。根据“My parents take pride in everything good…I do.”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是不定代词everything,空处缺宾语,当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。44.A【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么类型的书?——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。考查定语从句。which用于引导先行词是物的定语从句;who用于引导先行词是人的定语从句;what什么;when何时。此处是定语从句,先行词为books,是指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导定语从句,故选A。45.B【详解】句意:坐了这么长的车之后,我们想做的第一件事就是找点吃的。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,修饰事物,先行词由序数词first修饰,关系词用that,故选B。46.A【详解】句意:我不会忘记高中时,在我困难的时候,帮助我的同学。考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词是classmates,是人,且此空在从句中作主语,用who引导。故选A。47.C【详解】句意:辛迪邀请我去看一部关于如何拯救濒危动物的电影。考查定语从句。who谁,关系代词,代指主语或者宾语,指人;why为什么,关系副词;which,无实义,代指主语或者宾语,指物;when当……时,关系副词。根据分析句子“Cindy invited me to watch a film…is about how to save the animals in danger.”可知,先行词是film,指物,从句缺主语,所以此处应该填入which。故选C。48.B【详解】句意:琳达是我最好的朋友,她总是在我遇到困难时帮助我。考查定语从句。what什么;that无实义,关系代词,代指主语或者宾语,指人或者物 ;when当……时,关系副词;which关系代词,代指主语或者宾语,指物。根据分析句子“Linda is my best friend…always gives me a hand when I get into trouble.”可知,先行词是friend,从句缺主语,所以此处应该填入that。故选B。49.A【详解】句意:微信是一个有用的发明,它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈,分享照片,想法和感受。考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;where在哪里。根据分析句子“A Wechat is a useful invention…can help people talk to friend”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为“invention”,发明物,是物。关系词在从句中作主语,故用which或者that。故选A。50.B【详解】句意:——你知道这些天很流行的那首歌吗?——当然。是关于一个穿着帽衫在抖音上请求帮助的女孩。考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为人时用关系代词that或who;先行词为物时用关系代词that或which。问句中先行词为the song,所以关系代词用that或which。答语先行词为a girl,所以关系代词that或who。所以B选项中的符合定语从句对引导词的要求。故选B。51.A【详解】句意:——你看过名为《国家宝藏》的电视节目吗? ——对,这是我看过的最好的节目。考查定语从句。that关系代词,在定从中作主语或者宾语,指人或物;what什么,常用于名词性从句中;which关系代词,在定从中作主语或者宾语,指物;where关系副词,在定从中作地点状语。根据“It’s the best program...I have ever watched.”可知此处的定从缺少宾语,指代the best program,又先行词有最高级修饰,关系代词只能使用that。故选A。52.A【详解】句意:——你还记得你第一天见到的漂亮老师吗?——当然。她对我们很友好,在大厅里微笑着打招呼。考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。根据“Do yo remember the beautiful teacher…you met on your first day ”可知,此处应用定语从句,先行词为“teacher”,应用that引导定语从句。故选A。53.B【详解】句意:屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国人。考查定语从句的关系词。whom引导定语从句,在句中作宾语,先行词指人;whom引导定语从句,在句中作主/宾语,先行词指人/物,先行词被最高级,序数词修饰时,只能用that;who引导定语从句,在句中作主/宾语,先行词指人;whom引导定语从句,在句中作定语,先行词指人。空处引导定语从句,且在句中作主语,先行词是Chinese,指人,同时被序数词the first修饰,所以只能用that引导。故选B。54.B【详解】句意:——你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗?——是的,他是鲍勃的朋友,他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中,先行词指人时用who/that引导;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth,故选B。55.A【详解】句意:——Mr. Lee,办公室里有人想和你谈谈。——好的。我来了。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是someone,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。56.D【详解】句意:在1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人。考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;when引导定语从句时,先行词是时间,在从句中作时间状语;where引导定语从句时,先行词是地点,在从句中作地点状语;that引导定语从句时,先行词是人或物。本句先行词为man,指人,从句缺主语,需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,但先行词被the first修饰,只能用that。故选D。57.B【详解】句意:——是什么让你的中学生活丰富多彩的和有意义的? ——我得到的友谊和学习能力。考查定语从句的先行词。who用于指代先行词是人的定语从句;which用于指代先行词是物的定语从句;what用于引导名词性从句;whose主要用于指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。根据答句“The friendships and learning abilities…I’ve got.”可知,先行词是The friendships and learning abilities属于物,所以先行词是which。故选B。58.B【详解】句意:我喜欢我上周参观的那个农场。考查定语从句关系词。根据“the farm ... I visited last week”可知此处是定语从句,先行词the farm指地点,但在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。59.C【详解】句意:在树下看书的那个女孩是我妹妹。考查定语从句和时态。which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。第一空,分析句子结构可知,此处考查定语从句,先行词“The girl”指人,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who来引导从句,排除A和B;第二空,根据“is reading under the tree”可知,句子陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时。故选C。60.B【详解】句意:——你知道联合国汉语日吗?——当然。这一天与谷雨向仓颉致敬的日子是同一天,仓颉据说是汉字的发明者。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览