人教版九年级英语上册定语从句专项练习(含解析)

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人教版九年级英语上册定语从句专项练习(含解析)

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定语从句专项练习
当堂限时检测
1.(23-24九年级下·安徽淮南·阶段练习)—Have you seen the film The Wandering Earth, Tina
—Yes, it’s the best one ________ I have ever seen.
A.that B.which C.what D.whose
2.(2024·西藏拉萨·一模)I will never forget the people and the things ________ I saw on the Great Wall.
A.that B.who C.which D.what
3.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)Hulunbuir is an attractive city ________ you will never want to leave.
A.that B.where C.whose D.who
4.(23-24九年级下·江苏徐州·阶段练习)—What do you think of The Three-Body Problem ________ is written by Liu Cixin
—Oh, it’s fantastic.
A.who B.what C.\ D.that
5.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)The students are reading stories ________ are full of positive energy these days.
A.which B.what C.who D./
6.(2024·四川广元·二模)—What kind of books do you like best
—I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A.who B.whom C.which D.whose
7.(2024·四川雅安·三模)Sichuan is home to pandas ________ are known as a national treasure of China.
A.which B.whom C.where D.whose
8.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—Do you like watching TV, Lucy
—Yes, very much. And Moving China is the best TV program ________ I’ve ever watched.
A.that B.which C.what D.who
9.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)The umbrella ________ I had just bought was broken after the heavy rain.
A.whose B.whom C.who D.which
10.(23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·阶段练习)So far, this is the most beautiful song ________ I have ever heard.
A.when B.which C.who D.that
11.(23-24九年级下·吉林长春·阶段练习)The Palace Museum is the most surprising place ________ I have ever been to.
A.which B.what C.that D.where
12.(2024·江苏徐州·一模)Four Springs is a documentary film ______ tells a family’s daily life in the small town in Guizhou in Southwest China.
A.where B.who C.which D.when
13.(2024·吉林长春·一模)His speech at the graduation ceremony is the best one ________ I’ve ever heard.
A.which B.that C.who D.whose
14.(2024·湖北武汉·一模)The earth is the planet ________ provides us with everything we need, fresh air, clean water and so on. It’s our duty to protect it.
A.whose B.who C.what D.that
15.(23-24九年级下·江苏南京·阶段练习)Last night it snowed heavily. We saw many houses ______ snow today.
A.be covered with B.which were covered with C.which covered with D.were covered by
16.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)I wondered ________ when we were in dangerous situations.
A.whom could we ask for help B.why could we ask for help
C.what we could ask for help D.whom we could ask for help
17.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)When I have difficulty in learning English, my teacher Miss Chen always gives me some advice ________ can be useful.
A.that B.what C.who D.whose
18.(2024·吉林长春·一模)Through volunteer service, Jane has become a volunteer ________ brings love to others.
A.what B.who C.when D.where
19.(2024·江苏宿迁·三模)—Which song do you like better, Helen
—I prefer the song Proud of you _________ can attract many people.
A.which B.who C.whom D.where
20.(2024·吉林长春·二模)—Volunteering is a meaningful activity.
—I agree. We should express thanks to the people _________ do volunteer jobs.
A.who B.whom C.what D.which
课后提升专练
21.(2024·吉林长春·二模)After winning the tennis match, Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans ______ came to support her.
A.whom B.which C.what D.who
22.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)The students ________ don’t work hard will not pass the exam.
A.whom B.which C.who D.what
23.(23-24九年级下·甘肃定西·期中)My favourite comedy is Mr.Bean ________ was produced by Tiger Aspect, part of Endemol Shine UK.
A.that B.who C./ D.whom
24.(2024·四川攀枝花·二模)I will remember the important people in my life ________ helped and supported me.
A.whom B.which C.whose D.who
25.(2024·安徽池州·三模)WeChat is an invention ________ can help people talk with friends and share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
26.(2024·山东滨州·三模)China is the first nation _______ sent Chang’e IV to the far side of the moon.
A.which B.that C.who D.whether
27.(2024·四川遂宁·一模)Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer ________ is popular around the world.
A.which B.whom C.who D.where
28.(2024·江苏宿迁·二模)Mr Wu is a teacher ________ I want to learn from. He is so knowledgeable.
A.which B.when C.what D.who
29.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)—What are you looking for
—I’m looking for the pencil ________ I bought last week.
A.who B.which C.whose D.what
30.(2024·四川遂宁·二模)Chengdu is a big city in ________ we can learn ancient Shu culture and enjoy modern life.
A.which B.who C.that D.whom
31.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)The two boys _________ play the piano well are my cousins.
A.which B.what C.whom D.who
32.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)I love people ________ are friendly to others.
A.which B.who C.whose D.what
33.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer __________ has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science.
A.which B.whose C.who D.what
34.(2024·西藏日喀则·一模)The “Share-go” cars ________ use electricity (电) not only look cute but also are environmentally-friendly (环境友好的).
A.whose B.what C.which D.who
35.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)The most important thing ______ we should pay attention to is the first thing ______ I have said.
A.which, that B.that, which C.which, which D.that, that
36.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)The man ________ talked to you just now is my father.
A.who B.he C.which D.whose
37.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ________ he was born.
A.where B.which C.who D.it
38.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house _______ he was born in.
A.where B.which C.who D.it
39.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)Tom dislikes people ________ talk much but never do anything.
A.whom B.who C.which D.whose
40.(2024·甘肃陇南·二模)—Have you ever heard the popular chant (儿歌), We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖) .
—Yes, it has the funniest words________ I can sing along with.
A.that B.who C.what D.which
41.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)He talked to me about the things and people ______ he came across in China.
A.which B.who C.whose D.that
42.(2024九年级·全国·专题练习)He is a friend ______ can help you in time of need.
A.who he B.whose C./ D.who
43.(2024·山东滨州·二模)My parents take pride in everything good ________ I do.
A.which B.who C.that D.what
44.(2024·甘肃天水·二模)—What kind of books do you like best
—I like books ________ are about science and technology.
A.which B.who C.what D.when
45.(2024·广东汕头·一模)After the long bus ride, the first thing ________ we wanted to do was to look for some food.
A.who B.that C.which D.whom
46.(2024·安徽黄山·二模)I’ll never forget my classmates in high school ________ used to give me a hand when I was in trouble.
A.who B.whom C.which D.what
47.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)Cindy invited me to watch a film ________ is about how to save the animals in danger.
A.who B.why C.which D.when
48.(2024·甘肃定西·二模)Linda is my best friend _________ always gives me a hand when I get into trouble.
A.what B.that C.when D.which
49.(23-24九年级下·甘肃武威·期中)A Wechat is a useful invention ________ can help people talk to friends, share photos, ideas and feelings freely.
A.which B.who C.whose D.where
50.(2024·江苏泰州·二模)—Do you know the song ________ is very popular these days
—Sure. It is about a girl ________ asked for help with her hoodie (帽衫) on TikTok.
A.that; which B.which; who C.who; which D.who; that
51.(2024·安徽芜湖·三模)—Have you ever watched the TV program called National Treasure
—Yes. It’s the best program ________ I have ever watched.
A.that B.what C.which D.where
52.(2024·甘肃天水·二模)—Do you remember the beautiful teacher ________ you met on your first day
—Of course. She was kind to us, saying “Hello” with a smile in the hall.
A.that B.whose C.which D.what
53.(2024·甘肃武威·三模)Tu Youyou is the first Chinese ________won the Nobel Prize in science.
A.whom B.that C.who D.whose
54.(2024·江苏常州·一模)— Do you know the boy in red ________ is sitting next to Bob
— Yes. He is Bob’s best friend. They are celebrating his ________ birthday.
A./; fifth B.who; twelfth C.which; ninth D.that; twelve
55.(2024·吉林长春·一模)—Mr. Lee, there is someone in the office ________ would like to talk to you.
—All right. I’m coming.
A.who B.which C.whom D.whose
56.(2024·江苏扬州·二模)Armstrong became the first man _______ walked on the moon on 20th July, 1969.
A.whom B.when C.where D.that
57.(2024·吉林长春·二模)— What makes your middle school life colorful and meaningful
—The friendships and learning abilities ________ I’ve got.
A.who B.which C.what D.whose
58.(2024·甘肃平凉·一模)I like the farm ________ I visited last week.
A.where B.that C.who D.whom
59.(2024·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·一模)The girl ________ is reading under the tree ________ my sister.
A.which; is B.whom; was C.who; is D.who; was
60.(2024·云南红河·二模)—Do you know the UN Chinese Language Day
—Of course. The date is on the same day with Guyu to pay tribute (致敬) to Cangjie ________ is said to be the inventor of Chinese characters.
A.what B.who C.when D.where
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——Tina,你看过电影《流浪地球》吗?——看过。这是我看过的最好的一部电影。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语。分析句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为one,指代film,且前面有形容词最高级修饰,所以用that引导定语从句,故选A。
2.A
【详解】句意:我永远不会忘记我在长城上看到的人和事。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处处引导定语从句,先行词是既有人也有物的“the people and the things”,且关系词代替先行词在从句中充当宾语,应用that。故选A。
3.A
【详解】句意:呼伦贝尔市是一个你永远不想离开的非常有吸引力的城市。
考查定语从句中关系词辨析。关系代词that指代的先行词可以是人,也可以是物,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语;关系副词where指代的先行词是表示地点的名词,在定语从句中作地点状语;关系代词who指代的先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语、宾语和表语。本题中city是先行词,句中“...you will never want to leave.”是定语从句,本空所填的关系词在定语从句中作宾语,指代事物。故选A。
4.D
【详解】句意:——你觉得刘慈欣写的《三体》怎么样? ——哦,太棒了。
考查定语从句。根据“What do you think of The Three-Body Problem … is written by Liu Cixin ”可知,此处考查定语从句,先行词“The Three-Body Problem”指物,关系词在从句中作主语,关系词应用that/which。故选D。
5.A
【详解】句意:这些天,学生们正在阅读充满正能量的故事。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空格处引导的是定语从句,修饰先行词“stories”,并在从句中作主语,故用关系代词which引导定语从句。故选A。
6.C
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么类型的书?——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词books是指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系词which引导定语从句,故选C。
7.A
【详解】句意:四川是大熊猫的故乡,它们被誉为中国的国宝。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是“pandas”,关系词在从句中作主语,用which引导定语从句。故选A。
8.A
【详解】句意:——你喜欢看电视吗,Lucy?——是的,非常喜欢。《感动中国》是我看过的最好的电视节目。
考查定语从句。根据“I’ve ever watched”可知此处缺少宾语,指代the best program,又先行词有最高级修饰,关系代词只能使用that。故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:大雨过后,我刚买的伞坏了。
考查定语从句的引导词。whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语;whom引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作作宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;which引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子,空格处引导定语从句,先行词是umbrella,指物,且关系词在从句中作宾语,应用which引导,故选D。
10.D
【详解】句意:到目前为止,这是我听过的最优美的歌曲。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是song,且被最高级修饰,关系词在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选D。
11.C
【详解】句意:故宫是我去过的最令人惊奇的地方。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是place,关系词在从句中作介词to的宾语,且先行词有最高级修饰,故此处用that引导定语从句。故选C。
12.C
【详解】句意:《四个春天》是一部纪录片,讲述了中国西南部贵州一个小镇上一个家庭的日常生活。
考查定语从句。此处含定语从句,先行词是物,引导词在从句中作主语,故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:他在毕业典礼上的演讲是我听过的最好的一次。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是the best one,关系词在从句中作宾语,且先行词有最高级修饰,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
14.D
【详解】句意:地球为我们提供了我们所需要的一切,新鲜空气,清洁的水等等。保护它是我们的责任。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是planet,关系词在从句中作主语,用that引导定语从句。故选D。
15.B
【详解】句意:昨晚雪下得很大。今天我们看到许多被雪覆盖的房子。
考查定语从句和被动语态。be covered with被覆盖,被动语态原形;which were covered with被覆盖,定语从句,被动语态,一般过去时;which covered with覆盖,定语从句,一般过去时; were covered by被覆盖,被动语态,一般过去时。结合“We saw many houses”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词是houses,指物,要用连词which或that,从句的谓语动词“cover with”与“houses”是被动关系,结合“last night”可知,这里是一般过去时,所以要用which were covered with。故选B。
16.D
【详解】句意:我想知道当我们处于危险的情形下时我们能向谁寻求帮助。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应是陈述句语序,排除AB。由于ask sb. for help“向某人寻求帮助”,所以是疑问词whom。故选D。
17.A
【详解】句意:当我学习英语有困难时,我的老师陈女士总是给我一些有用的建议。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语。根据句子结构可知,空格处引导定语从句,先行词为some advice,在从句中作主语,所以用that引导定语从句。故选A。
18.B
【详解】句意:通过志愿者服务,简成为了一名为其他人带来爱的志愿者。
考查定语从句。分析题目可知,此处考查定语从句;先行词volunteer“志愿者”指人,在定语从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。
19.A
【详解】句意:——海伦,你更喜欢哪首歌? ——我更喜欢能吸引很多人的歌曲《为你骄傲》。
考查关系代词。which用作定语从句的关系代词时,指代表示物的先行词;who和whom用作定语从句的关系代词时,指代表示人的先行词;where表示地点,关系副词。答语中的句子是一个定语从句,先行词是“the song Proud of you”,应该用关系代词which。故选A。
20.A
【详解】句意:——志愿服务是一项有意义的活动。——我同意。我们应该感谢那些做志愿者工作的人。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,空处后面是定语从句,先行词people指人,关系词在句中作主语,应用who引导定语从句,故选A。
21.D
【详解】句意:赢得网球比赛后,郑勤文感谢所有来支持她的球迷。
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中作宾语;which引导定语从句时,先行词是物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导宾语从句;who引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“Zheng Qinwen thanked all the fans … came to support her.”可知,此处先行词the fans是人,且在定语从句作主语。故选D。
22.C
【详解】句意:不努力学习的学生不会通过考试。
考查定语从句。whom谁,宾格;which哪一个;who谁;what什么。分析句子结构可知,句子为定语从句,“The students”为先行词,指人,且关系代词在从句中作主语,应用who来引导定语从句。故选C。
23.A
【详解】句意:我最喜欢的喜剧是《憨豆先生》,由英国Endemol Shine旗下Tiger Aspect制作。
考查定语从句。that先行词为人或物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语;who先行词为人,在定语从句中作主语;/不填;whom先行词为人,在定语从句中作宾语。此处是定语从句,修饰前面的先行词Mr. Bean,先行词是物,且在定语从句中作主语,所以关系代词用that。故选A。
24.D
【详解】句意:我会记住我生命中帮助和支持过我的重要的人。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,people是先行词,指人,关系词需要在从句中作主语,应用who引导,故选D。
25.A
【详解】句意:微信是一项发明,它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈,自由地分享照片、想法和感受。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;what什么。根据“WeChat is an invention ... can help people talk with friends”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为“invention”,发明物,是物。关系词在从句中作主语,故用which或that。故选A。
26.B
【详解】句意:中国是第一个将嫦娥4号发射到月球背面的国家。
考查定语从句。which关系代词,先行词指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that关系代词,先行词指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;who关系代词,先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where关系副词,whether是否,不是定语从句引导词。句子先行词是nation,在句中作主语,且先行词被序数词修饰,此处关系代词用that。故选B。
27.C
【详解】句意:郭沫若是中国著名的作家,在世界范围内广受欢迎。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是writer,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选C。
28.D
【详解】句意:吴先生是我想向他学习的老师。他知识渊博。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是teacher,关系词在从句中作宾语,用who引导定语从句。故选D。
29.B
【详解】句意:——你在找什么?——我正在找我上周买的铅笔。
考查定语从句。who谁;which哪一个;whose谁的;what什么,不能引导定语从句。根据“the pencil...I bought last week.”可知,此处指上周买的铅笔,先行词是物,应用which引导定语从句,在从句中作宾语。故选B。
30.A
【详解】句意:成都是一座大城市,我们可以在这里学习古蜀文化,享受现代生活。
考查定语从句。which先行词为物;who先行词为人;that先行词为物/人;whom先行词为人。此处先行词是city,指物,且结合介词in,可知此处是“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故选A。
31.D
【详解】句意:钢琴弹得好的两个男孩是我的表兄弟。
考查定语从句。根据“The two boys…play the piano well are my cousins.”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词为“The two boys”,指人,从句中缺主语,因此关系词用who。故选D。
32.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢对别人友好的人。
考查定语从句关系词辨析。which引导定语从句,先行词为事物,在从句中作主语/宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语/宾语;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作定语;what引导宾语从句,连接代词,在从句中作宾语。根据“I love people...are friendly to others.”可知,句子为定语从句,排除D,先行词为people,为人,排除A,关系词在从句中作主语,who引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作主语。故选B。
33.C
【详解】句意:钟南山博士是一位先驱,他在医学领域做出了很多贡献。
考查定语从句引导词。根据“Dr. Zhong Nanshan is a pioneer … has made a lot of contributions (贡献) in the field of medical science.”可知,空处应为定语从句引导词,且定语从句修饰先行词pioneer“先驱”,指人,定语从句中缺主语,因此应用who引导定语从句。故选C。
34.C
【详解】句意:使用电力的“共享”汽车不仅看起来可爱,而且环保。
考查定语从句。whose,先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;what不能引导定语从句;which先行词是物,在从句中作主语和宾语;who先行词是人,在从句中作主语和宾语。根据句子结构可知,先行词是cars,从句缺少主语,故用关系代词which来引导。故选C。
35.D
【详解】句意:我们要注意的最重要的事情是我说的第一件事。
考查定语从句连接词。第一空先行词是“The most important thing”有最高级,用that引导;第二空先行词是“the first thing”有序数词,用that引导。故选D。
36.A
【详解】句意:刚才和你说话的那个人是我父亲。
考查定语从句。根据“The man ... talked to you just now is my father.”可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是The man,指人,且在从句中作主语,关系词用who引导定语从句。故选A。
37.A
【详解】句意:昨天格林先生先生去了他的家乡,参观了他出生的老房子。
考查定语从句。where哪里;which哪个;who谁;it它。分析句子,可知句中先行词“the old house”,在从句中作地点状语,关系词应用where。故选A。
38.B
【详解】句意:昨天格林先生去了他的家乡,参观了他出生的老房子。
考查定语从句引导词。where关系副词,可以引导定语从句,在从句中只能作状语;which关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;who谁,可以引导定语从句,先行词为人;it它,不能引导定语从句。由“Yesterday Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house...he was born in”可知,先行词“house”指物,在从句中,介词in之后缺少宾语,故此时从句应用which来引导。故选B。
39.B
【详解】句意:汤姆不喜欢光说不做的人。
考查定语从句。分析句子可知,本句是定语从句,先行词是people,指人,且在从句中作主语,关系词用who,引导定语从句。故选B。
40.A
【详解】句意:——你听过流行的儿歌《挖呀挖呀挖》吗?——是的,它有着最有趣的歌词,我能跟着这首歌一起唱。
考查定语从句的连接词。本句是定语从句,且主语是物,可排除B选项;what不作定语从句连接词;先行词被形容词最高级修饰时,连接词只能用that,而不能用which。故选A。
41.D
【详解】句意:他跟我谈论他在中国遇到的人和事。
考查定语从句先行词的用法。分析句子结构可知引导词在定语从句中作宾语,先行词为“the things and people”,有人有物,故只能用that。故选D。
42.D
【详解】句意:他是一个在你需要时可以帮助你的朋友。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知“...can help you in time of need”为定语从句,从句缺主语,先行词“a friend”是人,用who或that引导。故选D。
43.C
【详解】句意:我父母为我做的每一件好事感到自豪。
考查定语从句。根据“My parents take pride in everything good…I do.”可知,句子是定语从句,先行词是不定代词everything,空处缺宾语,当先行词是不定代词时,只能用that引导定语从句。故选C。
44.A
【详解】句意:——你最喜欢什么类型的书?——我喜欢关于科学和技术的书。
考查定语从句。which用于引导先行词是物的定语从句;who用于引导先行词是人的定语从句;what什么;when何时。此处是定语从句,先行词为books,是指物,在从句中作主语,应用关系代词which引导定语从句,故选A。
45.B
【详解】句意:坐了这么长的车之后,我们想做的第一件事就是找点吃的。
考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,这是一个定语从句,修饰事物,先行词由序数词first修饰,关系词用that,故选B。
46.A
【详解】句意:我不会忘记高中时,在我困难的时候,帮助我的同学。
考查定语从句。此句是定语从句,先行词是classmates,是人,且此空在从句中作主语,用who引导。故选A。
47.C
【详解】句意:辛迪邀请我去看一部关于如何拯救濒危动物的电影。
考查定语从句。who谁,关系代词,代指主语或者宾语,指人;why为什么,关系副词;which,无实义,代指主语或者宾语,指物;when当……时,关系副词。根据分析句子“Cindy invited me to watch a film…is about how to save the animals in danger.”可知,先行词是film,指物,从句缺主语,所以此处应该填入which。故选C。
48.B
【详解】句意:琳达是我最好的朋友,她总是在我遇到困难时帮助我。
考查定语从句。what什么;that无实义,关系代词,代指主语或者宾语,指人或者物 ;when当……时,关系副词;which关系代词,代指主语或者宾语,指物。根据分析句子“Linda is my best friend…always gives me a hand when I get into trouble.”可知,先行词是friend,从句缺主语,所以此处应该填入that。故选B。
49.A
【详解】句意:微信是一个有用的发明,它可以帮助人们与朋友交谈,分享照片,想法和感受。
考查定语从句。which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的;where在哪里。根据分析句子“A Wechat is a useful invention…can help people talk to friend”可知,这是一个定语从句,先行词为“invention”,发明物,是物。关系词在从句中作主语,故用which或者that。故选A。
50.B
【详解】句意:——你知道这些天很流行的那首歌吗?——当然。是关于一个穿着帽衫在抖音上请求帮助的女孩。
考查定语从句。定语从句中先行词为人时用关系代词that或who;先行词为物时用关系代词that或which。问句中先行词为the song,所以关系代词用that或which。答语先行词为a girl,所以关系代词that或who。所以B选项中的符合定语从句对引导词的要求。故选B。
51.A
【详解】句意:——你看过名为《国家宝藏》的电视节目吗? ——对,这是我看过的最好的节目。
考查定语从句。that关系代词,在定从中作主语或者宾语,指人或物;what什么,常用于名词性从句中;which关系代词,在定从中作主语或者宾语,指物;where关系副词,在定从中作地点状语。根据“It’s the best program...I have ever watched.”可知此处的定从缺少宾语,指代the best program,又先行词有最高级修饰,关系代词只能使用that。故选A。
52.A
【详解】句意:——你还记得你第一天见到的漂亮老师吗?——当然。她对我们很友好,在大厅里微笑着打招呼。
考查定语从句。that引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whose引导定语从句,先行词为人或物,在从句中作定语;which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。根据“Do yo remember the beautiful teacher…you met on your first day ”可知,此处应用定语从句,先行词为“teacher”,应用that引导定语从句。故选A。
53.B
【详解】句意:屠呦呦是第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的中国人。
考查定语从句的关系词。whom引导定语从句,在句中作宾语,先行词指人;whom引导定语从句,在句中作主/宾语,先行词指人/物,先行词被最高级,序数词修饰时,只能用that;who引导定语从句,在句中作主/宾语,先行词指人;whom引导定语从句,在句中作定语,先行词指人。空处引导定语从句,且在句中作主语,先行词是Chinese,指人,同时被序数词the first修饰,所以只能用that引导。故选B。
54.B
【详解】句意:——你知道坐在鲍勃旁边的那个穿红色衣服的男孩吗?——是的,他是鲍勃的朋友,他们正在庆祝他的12岁生日。
考查定语从句和数词的用法。在定语从句中,先行词指人时用who/that引导;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,twelve的序数词是twelfth,故选B。
55.A
【详解】句意:——Mr. Lee,办公室里有人想和你谈谈。——好的。我来了。
考查定语从句。句子是定语从句,先行词是someone,关系词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选A。
56.D
【详解】句意:在1969年7月20日,阿姆斯特朗成为第一个在月球上行走的人。
考查定语从句。whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在从句中作宾语;when引导定语从句时,先行词是时间,在从句中作时间状语;where引导定语从句时,先行词是地点,在从句中作地点状语;that引导定语从句时,先行词是人或物。本句先行词为man,指人,从句缺主语,需用关系代词who或that引导定语从句,但先行词被the first修饰,只能用that。故选D。
57.B
【详解】句意:——是什么让你的中学生活丰富多彩的和有意义的? ——我得到的友谊和学习能力。
考查定语从句的先行词。who用于指代先行词是人的定语从句;which用于指代先行词是物的定语从句;what用于引导名词性从句;whose主要用于指人,也可指物,在定语从句中作定语。根据答句“The friendships and learning abilities…I’ve got.”可知,先行词是The friendships and learning abilities属于物,所以先行词是which。故选B。
58.B
【详解】句意:我喜欢我上周参观的那个农场。
考查定语从句关系词。根据“the farm ... I visited last week”可知此处是定语从句,先行词the farm指地点,但在从句中作宾语,用that引导定语从句。故选B。
59.C
【详解】句意:在树下看书的那个女孩是我妹妹。
考查定语从句和时态。which引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,先行词为人,在从句中作宾语;who引导定语从句,先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。第一空,分析句子结构可知,此处考查定语从句,先行词“The girl”指人,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词who来引导从句,排除A和B;第二空,根据“is reading under the tree”可知,句子陈述现在的情况,时态应用一般现在时。故选C。
60.B
【详解】句意:——你知道联合国汉语日吗?——当然。这一天与谷雨向仓颉致敬的日子是同一天,仓颉据说是汉字的发明者。
考查定语从句。此处是定语从句,先行词是人,引导词在从句中作主语,用who引导定语从句。故选B。

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