资源简介 (共80张PPT)2019年版统编教材高中英语选择性必修 第一册同步单词与课文讲解Unit 3Words and expressionsbuffet [ b fe ; bufe ]n. [C]自助餐[ b f t] v. 连续猛击; 打来打去巴菲特1. Strong winds buffeted the ships from time to time.be buffeted by the wind2. buffet car/ dinner/table/lunch/supper自助餐车/咖啡车cloth n. [U]布/布料;[C] 一块特殊用途的布(tablecloths)clothes n. 衣服(复数)clothing n.衣服(总称,不可数名词)a piece of clotha cloth baga piece of clothingedgen. 边;边缘;边线;刀刃vt. & vi.(使)徐徐移动;给……加边搭配at/on the edge of 在……的边缘;处于……的边缘on the edge of one’s seat 异常兴奋,极为激动Susan is sitting on the edge of her bed.苏珊正坐在她的床边上。The game had the crowd on the edge of their seats.这场比赛使观众兴奋不已。a big house on/at the edge of town城边的一栋大房子bring the country to the edge of disaster使国家濒临灾难on the edge of extinction 濒临灭绝stand at the water’s edge 站在水边push/drive sb. over the edge(不愉快的事情)使……发狂the leading edge of medical technology医学技术的前沿单句语法填空(1)His cottage is located _____________ the edge of the forest.(2)I will have the coat _____________(edge)tomorrow.完成句子(3)这部电影会让你兴奋不已。______________________________________________________________on/atedgedThis film will keep you on the edge of your seat.修整valley n. [C]谷; 山谷; 溪谷Happy Valleyvast adj.辽阔的; 巨大的; 庞大的vastly adv.极大地; 广大地; 深远地1) The mountain used to be covered by vast sheets of ice.2) China is a vast land with rich resources.中国幅员辽阔,物产丰富输入你的内容.glacier n. [C]冰川reindeer n. 驯鹿 (单数复数同形)rein 缰绳deer 鹿territory n. [C&U]领土/领域/地盘; 版图;terri 土地 tory 场所1)Our country has a vast territory and abundant resources.中国幅员辽阔,物产丰富ban vt. 明令禁止; 取缔(banned--banned -- banning)①ban doing sth 禁止做某事②ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做什么n. [C]禁令③ place/put a ban on 颁布...的禁令④ lift/remove a ban on 解除...的禁令1)Recent years, many cities have removed the bans ____ fireworks and crackers in most situations.2)The law bans _______ (sell)alcohol(酒精) to those under 18 in the country.sellingonbound n. 界限;boundary n. [C]边界; 界限; 分界线ary 表场所1)The river is the boundary between the three countries.2)国界national boundariescottage n. [C]小屋,(尤指)村舍; 小别墅cot小房子visible adj. 看得见的; 可见的invisible adj. 看不见的;无形的visibility visible+ability n.能见度,可见度1)visible light/region/area/surfacebe visible to the naked eye肉眼可见的The warning lights were clearly visible .invisible wings 隐形的翅膀2024年高考英语新课标2卷 语法填空Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.on the move 在行进中;在移动中The whole group are on the move,so we can’t stop to rest.整个小组都在行动,所以我们不能停下来休息。【归纳拓展】on the air 广播;播出;正在播送on the basis of 在……的基础上 on a regular basis 定期,经常on the job 忙碌着;(专心)工作着;在上班时on the rise 在增加;在上涨on the run 跑着;奔跑着;在逃跑中;奔波;忙碌on the way(to)在(去)……的路上The basketball match is on the air now. 篮球比赛现在正在播放中。Don’t judge a person on the basis of appearance.不要根据外表来判断一个人用on 短语填空(1)Science is always __________________,so we must learn all the time.(2)The manager is _____________________now. Could you ring him up later (3)[词汇复现]Effective measures have been taken,as a consequence the number of the Tibetan antelopes is __________________.(4)[词汇复现]__________________ school,I encountered one of my former teachers.on the moveon the job/on the runon the riseOn the/my way toon the air 广播;播出;正在播送on the basis of在……的基础上on the job 忙碌着;(专心)工作着;在上班时on the rise 在增加;在上涨on the run 跑着;奔跑着;在逃跑中;奔波;忙碌accompany vt.(1)陪同,陪伴;与……同时发生,伴随搭配 accompany sb. to sp. 陪某人去某地accompany sb. to do sth. 陪伴某人做某事To thank him for his favour,I accompanied him to a concert.为了感谢他帮我的忙,我陪他去看了一场音乐会。Need I accompany you to inspect the school 需要我陪你去那所学校视察吗?The disease is accompanied by sneezing and fever.这种病伴有打喷嚏和发烧症状。(2)(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏搭配:accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏On the graduation ceremony,I accompanied her on the piano.在毕业典礼上,我用钢琴为她伴奏。【学法点拨】accompany sb. =keep pany 陪伴某人【词语积累】companion n. 伙伴,同伴 company n. 陪伴;公司for company 与……作伴 keep pany 陪伴某人单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]I will accompany my parents_____________(visit) Professor Lin tomorrow.(2)The president appeared,_____________(accompany)by six strong bodyguards.to visitaccompaniedadopt vt. 采用(某方法);采取(某态度);采纳(建议、政策等)vt. & vi. 领养搭配:adopt an approach/a policy/an attitude 采用某种方法/ 政策/ 态度They adopted a new technique for raising deer.他们采用了一种新的养鹿技术。He tends to adopt his wife’s idea. 他往往会采纳妻子的想法。To be accurate,the woman adopted 11 children in her life.准确地说,这个女人一生中收养了 11 个孩子。[词汇复现]2024年高考英语新2卷阅读D篇【词语积累】(1)adopted adj. 收养的,领养的an adopted son/daughter 养子/ 女adoption n. 收养,领养;采用(2)adapt v.(使)适应;改编 adaptation n.改变,改编本,适应adapt (oneself)to... 适应……(to 为介词)adapt A from B 根据B 改编或改写Aadapt...for... 把……改编成……He found it hard to adapt to the pressure of work.他发现很难适应工作的压力。The hit TV series were adapted from a remarkable novel.这部热播电视连续剧是由一部著名小说改编而来的。辨析填空(adopt/adapt)并写出该词在句中的意思(1)To his parents’ satisfaction,he __________ a positive attitude to study and life.(2)The young couple had no children of their own and __________ an orphan.(3)[词汇复现]Fortunately,after a few months,the orphan gradually __________ to his newlife.(4)The film is __________ from a book written by a famous woman writer.adopted采取adopted收养adapted适应adapted改编 sour adj. 酸的; 有酸味的①turn/go sour 馊了; 变坏; 恶化; 出毛病1)Food can easily go sour in warm weather.馊了sour applesa sour flavoursour grapes表示某人表面贬低某物,实则是嫉妒set out (for sp.) ①出发/动身去某地= set off (for sp.)set out to do sth. ②开始做某事=set about doing sth.1)They set out for California hopefully.=They set off for California hopefully.2)We set out to find the truth behind the mystery.=We set about finding the truth behind the mystery.【归纳拓展】set out to do sth. 开始做某事 set about doing sth. 着手做某事set off 出发,动身;导致;使爆炸 set up 建立,创立;竖起set aside 留出(时间或钱);暂不考虑set foot in/on 进入,访问,参观(某地)He set out to work on his new novel. 他着手写他的新小说。My mother set out to prepare dinner,while my father set about cleaning the house.我妈妈开始准备晚餐,而我爸爸开始打扫房屋。After graduating from university,he set up his own company.大学毕业后他成立了自己的公司。单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]When will you set _____________to learn artificial intelligence(AI) (2)During the Spring Festival,people often set_____________ fireworks.(3)Could you set _____________ your own feelings and get down to work with us (4)Help your son set _____________ a quiet place to study and protect his privacy.完成句子(5)在积累了足够的故事素材后不久,她开始了写作。Shortly after she gathered enough material for her story,she __________________________ .outoffasideupset out to write/set about writingbless vt. 祝福blessed adj. 神圣的; 有福的; 无忧无虑的①bless sb with .. 赐予某人.②be/feel blessed with/to do sth 有幸得到/做某事blessing n.幸事/福祉;祝福;1)May God bless you ______a long life!2)I am _______(bless) with a happy childhood.blessedwithlive off 靠...为生/吃....为生;live on 只靠.....生活/只以.....为生(强调其唯一性)live/lead a ... life 过...的生活live up to one’s expectations 达到/不辜负某人的期望靠…供养(贬义)单句语法填空(1)These animals with long necks live _____________leaves of tall trees.(2)Had she lived up _____________ her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.(虚拟语气 对过去事实虚拟 从过完主现完 如果if从句中含有were/should/had时,则可以省略if,把这三个词置于句首,采用倒装语序/一般疑问句语序)(3)The scientist’s name will live _____________from generation to generation for his great contributions to modern science.(科学们的芳名永垂不朽)(4)The couple lived _____________ happy life after they settled into the life in California.(5)I was aware that I could live ___________ selling products on the net.offtoonabylive off 靠...为生/吃....为生;live on 只靠.....生活/只以.....为生(强调其唯一性)live/lead a ... life 过...的生活live up to one’s expectations 达到/不辜负某人的期望prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止;阻止,使不可能搭配 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事prohibit sb./sth. from doing sth. 禁止/ 阻止某人/ 某物做某事Many firms prohibit smoking in the office.许多公司禁止在办公室内吸烟。The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.昂贵的装备令许多人对这项运动望而却步。【误区警示】卫兵禁止我们离开。The guard prohibited us to leave.(×)The guard prohibited us from leaving.(√)【词语积累】prohibition n. 禁令;禁律;(尤指通过法律的)禁止,阻止a prohibition on/against... 一项对……的禁令联想词 forbid v.禁止 the Forbidden City 紫禁城,故宫单句语法填空(1)Smoking _____________(prohibit) in public.(2)The athlete was prohibited _____________ competing in the match.(3)Many governments have made a prohibition_____________ using cloning to do something illegal.is prohibitedfromon/againstjournal n.杂志/期刊/报纸 ;日志journalist n.[C] 新闻记者; 新闻工作者reporter n. 记者; 通讯员; 采访者1)财经记者a financial journalistsneeze vi. 打喷嚏 & n. 喷嚏; 喷嚏声①sneeze at 轻视 ; 蔑视1)People clap for friendly behavior onthe football ground, but sneeze atevil conduct.人们对足球场上的友好举止拍手叫好,而对恶意的行为则嗤之以鼻teapot n. [C]茶壶 v输入你的内容.label n. [C]标签; 标记 & vt. 用标签标明; 贴标签care label使用须知标签/洗涤标签scream n./v. 尖叫cream n. [U]奶油; 乳/霜& adj. 奶油色的; 淡黄色的Ice creamleopard n. [C]豹stretch vi. 延伸;延续 vi. & vt. 伸展;舒展stretch for 延伸stretch oneself 伸懒腰搭配 stretch out 延伸;绵延;伸直(四肢)stretch over 延续stretch to 拉长到The forest stretches for hundreds of miles.这片森林绵延数百英里。My brother stretched out his arms and braced me tightly.我哥哥伸出双臂,紧紧地抱住我。单句语法填空(1)The park is very big and _____________(stretch)for several miles.(2)[词汇复现]The instant the little girl saw the toy,she stretched _____________ her hands for it.(3)The friendship between Shirley and me has stretched _____________ scores of years.(几十年)stretchesoutoverrewarding adj. 值得做的;有益的 worthwhile adj.有价值的In my opinion,teaching is a rewarding job.在我看来,教书是一份值得做的工作。Taking part in the activity can be a rewarding experience.参加这项活动可能是一次有益的经历。【词语积累】reward(1)n.[C,U]奖励,回报,报酬;悬赏金in reward(for)作为(对……的)回报a reward for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而获得的奖励give/offer a reward to sb. for sth. 为某事而给某人奖励He received a medal in reward for his bravery.他因勇敢而获得一枚奖章。(2)vt. 奖励;奖赏;给以报酬搭配 reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖励某人reward sb. for(doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而奖励某人The company rewarded him with a journey to China last year.Our patience was eventually rewarded.单句语法填空(1)Preventing disasters is among the most interesting and _____________(reward) parts of their work.(2)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will _____________(reward)with success in the end.(3)The boss decided to give a reward to him_____________ his positive attitude towards work.(4)(读后续写 暖心帮助)The girl rewarded him _____________ a smile for his help.rewardingbe rewardedforwithGod helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者bush n. [C]灌木布什circle n.圆 & v.盘旋cycle v. 骑自行车&n.[C]自行车; 摩托车; 循环bicycle/bike n.自行车ing形式 cyclingcorridor n.[C]狭长地带;走廊; 过道; 通道hallway n.a pedal boat脚踏船pedal n. [C](自行车等的)脚镫子; 踏板|e| vt./vi. 骑自行车; 踩踏板fountain n. [C]喷泉; 人工喷泉; 喷水池spring n. 泉; 泉水; 春天1)a fountain pen钢笔2)音乐喷泉a musical fountainroute n. [C]路线; 路途; 途径routine n. 常规,惯例Route 9The Eighth Route Army八路军ahead adv. 向前; 在前面; 提前①ahead of … 在…前面; 领先/胜于②ahead of time/schedule 提前③go ahead 继续前进; 说吧;干吧;请吧1)Confucius’s educational ideas were far ahead of his times.孔子先生的教育思想远远领先于他所处的时代。2)Make a reservation ahead of time in case it is occupied.提前预定以防客满。= in advancetheme adj.有特定主题的& n. 主题; 主题思想theme park--Disneylandtitle n. 题目;标题topic n. 题目;话题;论题输入你的内容.roller coaster n. [C]过山车| |credible adj. 可靠的,可信的incredible adj. 极好的; 难以置信的/不可思议incredibly adv. 难以置信地;非常地unbelievable adj. 难以相信的; 惊人的appeal vi. & n.(1)vi. 有吸引力;呼吁;恳求;上诉appeal to 有吸引力;有感染力;恳求;上诉;呼吁appeal to sb. for sth./to do sth. 呼吁某人(做)某事 advocate v.提倡appeal for sth. 呼吁某事The art exhibition in the gallery appealed to many young people.The idea of adopting a child really appeals to her.She appealed to a higher court.Daniel appealed for his parents’ forgiveness.恳求(2)n. 吸引力;呼吁;上诉;请求搭配 make an appeal to sb. for sth. 向某人呼吁某事make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 向某人呼吁做某事The police made an appeal to the public to remain calm.警方呼吁公众保持镇静。【词语积累】appealing adj. 有吸引力的;恳求的单句语法填空(1)To be honest,Nick’s performance didn’t appeal____________ me much.(2)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or appeal ____________our emotions than for straight facts.(3)The government is appealing to people____________(contribute)money to people in the flood-hit(洪水受灾区) area.(4)[词汇复现]The occupation that doesn’t need to get up early every morning is rather____________(appeal) to metototo contributeappealingpirate n. 海盗; 盗版者& vt. 盗印; 窃用1)盗版软件pirate softwarea pirate shipadorable adj.可爱的; 讨人喜爱的;可敬重的/值得崇拜的adore v. 热爱; 爱慕: 崇拜; 喜爱1)What an adorable fairytale character!童话wander n. 游荡/闲逛; 流浪&v. 闲逛/漫游; 走失/离散; 走神wanderer n. 漫游者;流浪者wander around/over the world环游世界wander v. & n.(1)vt. & vi. 闲逛;漫游 vi. 走失;离散;走神wander around/about 徘徊;散步wander/look back to 回想到 remember remind /sth. sb. of sthwander from 从……离开wander off 迷失;离开正途或正确的方向Wandering around the mall,I encountered my best friend,Lily.He was found wandering the streets of New York.。(读后续写)Halfway through the meeting,my mind started to wander.我的心神丢了(2)n. 游荡;闲逛;流浪I went to the park and had a wander around. 我去公园转了一圈。【词语积累】[形近词]wonder v. 想知道;感到惊讶 n. 奇迹;惊奇It’s a wonder(that)... 令人惊奇的是……No wonder(that).../It’s no wonder(that)... 难怪……It’s no wonder you are so tired;you stayed up late into the night.难怪你那么累;你熬到了深夜。amusement n. 娱乐(活动);愉悦搭配:to one’s amusement 令某人感到好笑的是To my amusement,he wore socks with different colors.令我感到好笑的是,他穿了不同颜色的袜子。【词语积累】(1)amuse vt.(提供)消遣;(使)娱乐amuse oneself(by doing sth.)(通过做某事)自娱自乐The performer made faces to amuse the children.表演者做鬼脸逗孩子们开心。We often amuse ourselves by playing hide-and-seek.我们常常捉迷藏玩。(2)amused adj. 逗乐的;觉得好笑的be amused at/by 对……感到好笑;被……逗笑be amused to do sth. 做某事而感到好笑(3)amusing adj. 有趣的;逗乐的单句语法填空(1)The hotel offers its guests a wide variety of____________(amuse).(2)Nancy was so ____________(amuse) by the performance that she couldn’t help laughing. 情不自禁做某事 1. cant help but do 2. cant help doing(3)The story is so ____________(amuse) that many kids like to read it.(4)____________ our great amusement,the three-year-old girl should be particular about(对...讲究,不马虎) whatshe wears.(5)The little boy was __________ by the __________ book. But to our great ____________,he held the book upside down.(amuse)amusementamusedamusingToamusedamusingamusementenormous adj. 巨大的; 极大的enormously adv. 非常,极其1)发挥某人巨大的潜力achieve/realize one's enormous potential挖掘出一个孩子巨大的潜能 draw out a child's potential capacities.swing v. (使)摆动; 转弯/(使)突然转向&n.秋千(swung-swung)1)The bus swung sharply to the rightand hit a car.这辆大巴突然向右急转弯,与旁边的来车相撞。a pirate/swinging ship海盗船iron n. 铁; 熨斗[C]v.(用熨斗)熨; 烫平fashion n. 时尚;时兴;流行款式be in fashion/come into fashion 流行搭配 go/be out of fashion 过时follow(a)fashion 赶时髦,追赶潮流the world of fashion 时装界a fashion show时装表演In my opinion,wearing comfortable clothes is much more importantthan being in fashion. 在我看来,衣服穿着舒服比流行更重要。His idea has gone out of fashion. 他的思想已经落伍了。【词语积累】fashionable adj. 流行的;时髦的;时尚的单句语法填空(1)The new hairstyle is now ____________ fashion,and many young people like it very much.(2)The girls wearing ____________(fashion)clothes are dancing in the hall.完成句子(3)My mum’s cell phone is ____________(过时了),and I will buy a new one for her.(4)These pointed shoes are out of fashion now,but they were _______________(流行)several years ago.(5)[词汇复现]Drinking cold boiled water __________________(已经流行起来).infashionableout of fashionin fashionhas come into fashionrare adj. 稀少的;珍贵的;(肉)半熟的句式:It is rare(for sb.)to do sth.(某人)做某事很罕见。a rare disease/species罕见疾病 / 稀有物种a rare occasion/opportunity/visit/treat难得的时机/机会/探访/款待a rare book/coin/stamp珍贵的书 / 硬币 / 邮票a rare plant珍奇植物Don’t eat the meat. It is rare. 别吃那块肉。它是半熟的。It is extremely rare for my father to be angry. 我父亲很少发火。【词语积累】rarely adv. 不常;很少【学法点拨】rarely 是具有半否定意义的副词,位于句首时,句子需用部分倒装。Rarely is she seen in public nowadays. 如今她很少露面。单句语法填空(1)It’s very rare ____________(find) these birds in New England in winter.(2)He never speaks,____________(rare) gets up from his chair and appears completely focused on studying.(3)When he was at university,rarely ____________ he take part in social activities.to findrarelydidsteam n. 蒸汽; 水蒸气; 蒸汽动力& vi. 蒸发; 散发蒸汽;冒水汽stream n.小溪a steam trainsuper adj. 超级的; 极好的;了不起的superb adj. 极佳的; 卓越的 超过了B----好的supreme adj. 最高的/至高无上的苏+premaquarium 水族玻璃槽; 养鱼缸 水族馆(复数: aquariums /aquaria [ 'kwe ri ])up to 达到(某数量、程度等);直到;不多于;(体力或智力上)能胜任;正在做(秘密或不该做的事)You have been working for up to three hours.你已经工作长达三个小时了。He’s not up to the post of manager assistant.他不能胜任经理助理这一职位。What have you been up to 你一直在搞什么名堂?【归纳拓展】be up to sb. 由某人决定;是某人的义务You can pay weekly or monthly—it’s up to you to decide(注意链接初中课文).你可以每周或者每月付一次款——你自己决定。It is up to you to persuade the couple to adopt the poor child.单句语法填空(1)In the ocean,the dolphins dive down hundreds of feet and travel up ____________ 100 miles a day.(2)The children are very quiet. I wonder what they are up ____________.(3)It is up to you ____________(decide) where we should go for our holidays.完成句子(4)彼得很有经验,他能胜任这个职位。Peter is experienced and he can _____________ the position.(5)什么时候完成这个项目由你决定。________________________when the project will be completed.tototo decidebe up toIt is up to you to decide输入你的内容.北/南极:_____________polar adj. (近)极地的;南极(或北极)的; 磁极的pole n. 竿; 柱; 极a polar bearThe North/South Poleupside down 颠倒;倒转;翻转搭配:turn sth. upside down 把……翻得乱七八糟;给(某人生活)造成大的变化(或混乱)The thieves turned the house upside down in order to look for the papers.窃贼为寻找那些文件把屋子翻得乱七八糟。Turn the jar upside down and shake it.把罐子倒过来,摇一摇。【归纳拓展】inside out 里面朝外地 up and down 时好时坏;上下波动;来回She had her sweater on inside out. 她把毛衣穿反了。She’s been very up and down since her husband went into hospital.自从丈夫住院以后,她的情绪波动很大。20XX20XXsplendid adj. 壮丽的; 雄伟的; 极佳的; 非常好的splendidly adv. 华丽地,豪华地,壮观地display n. 展览;陈列;展览品 vt. 显示;陈列on display 在展览中(=on show)搭配 place/put sth. on display 把……进行展览a window display 橱窗陈列a fireworks display 烟火表演Some of his paintings are on display/are being displayed.The exhibition gives local artists an opportunity/a stage to display their works.appetite n. 食欲;胃口;强烈欲望have a good appetite 有一个好胃口搭配 have a(n)...appetite for 对……有……的强烈欲望work up an appetite 增强食欲spoil/ruin one’s appetite 坏了胃口;影响食欲The baby has a good appetite.Tom has a strong appetite for success.entertainment n. 娱乐; 娱乐活动; 招待(指娱乐节目或活动,如电影、电视、文艺表演等)entertain v.娱乐,招待①entertain sb with sth. 用某物招待某人/使某人快乐entertaining adj. 令人愉快的,有趣的1)entertainment circle2)Apart from providing ___________(entertain), the website is also a helpful learning tool.3)When I arrived home, my husband was lying on the floor, entertaining the kids with toys.entertainmentcolumn n. 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