资源简介 七年级英语上册Unit 2单词讲解1.Jog (动词) 慢跑;(名词) 慢跑[常见搭配]go jogging 进行慢跑锻炼Jog one’s memory 唤起记忆Eg: I go jogging every morning.我每天早上都慢跑锻炼。Police hope to jog the memory of passersby.警方希望能唤起路人的记忆。2.Paint (动词) 用颜料画;在...上刷油漆;(名词) 绘画颜料;油漆[派生词]painting (名词) 油画;-- painter (名词) 油漆匠;画家Eg: I’m going to paint my room this weekend.我打算这周末给我的房间涂漆。[易混辨析] paint与draw区别:paint常指用色彩画水彩画或油画。draw主要指用铅笔、钢笔、粉笔等画图或画线条。Eg: He drew a circle.他画了一个圈。He paints in oils.他画油画。3.Paper - cutting (名词) 剪纸[知识拓展]paper用法小结paper为不可数名词时,译为“纸”,常和a piece of连用构成“a piece of paper”译为“一张纸”paper为可数名词时,常以复数形式papers出现,译为“试卷;论文”Eg: I need a piece of paper.我需要一张纸。I had papers relating to the children which my wife and I had to sign.我有一些关于孩子的文件需要我和妻子签字。4.All kinds of 各种各样的Eg: There are all kinds of books in this library.图书馆里有各种各样的书。[知识拓展]kind用法小结kind (名词) 种类 (形容词) 善良的[常见搭配] all kinds of 各种各样的;a kind of 一种;different kinds of 不同种类的;kind of 有点(后加形容词)Eg: Tigers are a kind of cat.老虎是一种猫科动物。The panda is kind of cute.这只熊猫有点可爱。He is a kind boy.他是一个善良的男孩。He likes different kinds of music.他喜欢不同种类的音乐。5.Fit (形容词) 健康的; (动词)适合;安置同义词:healthy (形容词) 健康的;[常见搭配]keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康Fit sb./sth. in sth. 找到时间(见某人、做某事)Eg: I go swimming every day in order to keep fit.我每天游泳以保持健康。Where do I fit in 哪里有我适合的地方?I’ll try and fit you in after lunch.我尽量午饭后抽时间见你。6.Around (介词) 围绕;环绕;大约 (副词) 到处,向各处[派生词]round (副词/介词) 环绕;围绕[常见搭配]look around 四处看看Go around 四处走走Around here 附近Eg: He runs around the playground.他在运动场上到处跑。The story is built around a group of high school dropouts.故事围绕着一圈辍学的中学生展开。I get to school at around 8:00. 我大约8点到校。7.Change (动词/名词) 改变;变化 (名词) 零用钱[常见搭配]change … into… 把..变成…change … for… 用…换…Change one’s life 改变某人的生活Eg: She changed the kid into a bird.她把这个小孩变成一只鸟。A change of weather won’t mean a change of clothes.天气的变化并不意味着服饰的变化。8.Life (名词) “个人生活;生命”其复数形式为lives[常见搭配]all one’s life 终身;一生In one’s life 在某人的一生中Save one’s life 救某人的性命Eg: He has lived in Hongkong all his life.他一生都住在香港。They try their best to save more lives.他们尽全力挽救更多的性命。9.Take apart 拆卸;拆开(机器等)[知识拓展]apart其它搭配Apart from 除...之外Set apart 使分离Eg: Take apart the pieces before putting the toys away.玩具拿开前先将它拆成一件件的。I’ve finished apart from the last question.除了最后一道题,我全做完了。10.Fix (动词) 修理;安装[常见搭配]fix up... 修理;修补;改善...的条件;刷新Eg: I think we can fix up with what you want.我想我们能修理好你需要的东西。[易混辨析]repair、mend和fix区别:repair 指结构复杂,损坏严重的物体mend 指修补衣服、鞋等小用具等fix用于需要重新“调”物体的结构,把松散的部件固定结实Eg: Love the Chinese nation, repair the Great Wall.爱我中华,修我长城。Could you mend my bike for me 你能帮我修一下自行车吗?The car won’t start -- can you fix it 这辆车发动不起来了--你能修理以下吗?11.Endless (形容词) 无穷无尽的;不计其数的[派生词]end (名词) 结束;末尾Eg: The was was endless.那是场无休止的战争。12.Scientist (名词) 科学家[派生词]science (名词) 科学Eg: I want to be a scientist when I grow up.当我长大时我想成为一名科学家。My favourite subject is science.我最喜欢的学科是科学。13.Dream (名词) 梦想;梦; (动词) 做梦[常见搭配]dream of/ about … “梦见… ”注意:后接名词、代词或动名词Eg: That’s my dream school.那是我梦寐以求的学校。My dream is to be a pilot.我的梦想是成为一名飞行员。I dream of/ about flying in space.我梦见飞到太空中。e true 实现;成为现实[知识拓展]true (形容词) “真的;真正的”;其名词形式为truth,译为“事实;现实”Eg: My dream will come true one day.我的梦想有一天会实现的。To tell you the truth说实话15.Member (名词) 成员[常见搭配]a member of... “...中的一员”Eg: She is a member of our school basketball team.她是我们学校篮球队的一员。16.P. M. 下午 -- A. M. 上午17.Volleyball (名词) 排球[常见搭配]play volleyball 打排球[知识拓展]其它常见球类Football 足球; basketball 篮球;tennis 网球; table tennis 乒乓球;badminton 羽毛球Eg: She likes playing volleyball very much.她非常喜欢打排球。18.Each (代词/副词) 每个;各自[用法详解]each用法小结each作代词或形容词时,译为“每个”,可用来指代每一个人或事物;可以与of连用。注意:作主语时,谓语动词常用单数。Eg: Each of the students likes this movie.每个学生都喜欢这部电影。Each person has their own unique personality.每个人都有自己独特的个性。[易混辨析] each other与one another区别:Each other通常用于指两者之间的相互关系,强调两个个体之间的相互关系;而one another通常用于指三者或三者以上的相互关系,强调整体重读每个个体都在进行相互影响。Eg: The students all like one another.学生们都很喜欢彼此。We should help each other.我们应该互相帮助。19.Once (副词) 一次[派生词]one 一[常见搭配]once or twice 一两次;偶尔[知识拓展]英语中次数表达:一次 -- once; 两次 -- twice;三次以上用“数词 + times”的形式Eg: three times 三次;five times 五次20.Join (动词) 加入[易混辨析]join与take part in区别:Take part in ... 参加 (常指参加某一活动并其积极作用)Join 参加 (常指参加某一党派、组织等)Eg: I will take part in the sports meeting next week.我下周要参观运动会。My brother joined the Amy in 2000.我哥哥2000年参军。21.Meeting (名词) 集合;会面;会议[派生词]meet (动词) 遇见;会面;接见[常见搭配]have a meeting 开会;meeting room 会议室;have an online meeting 开线上会议Eg: They are having a meeting in the meeting room.他们正在会议室里开会。22.Sound (半系动词) 听起来好像[用法详解]sound可作名词,译为“声音”[常见搭配]the sound of ... ...的声音[知识拓展]sound也可作半系动词,译为“听起来...”,其后常常接形容词。Eg: That sounds great.听起来不错。[知识拓展]sound, voice与noise区别:sound指自然界中所有的声音Voice指人说话的声音或悦耳的鸟叫Noise指让人不舒服的噪音Eg: sound of music音乐之声That sounds great.听起来不错。The girl’s voice is sweet.这个女孩的声音很甜美。Don’t make noise, please.请不要制造噪音。23.Plan (动词/名词) 打算;计划[用法详解]plan作动词时常见搭配为:plan to do sth. 译为“计划做某事”plan作名词时常见搭配为:make a plan 译为“制定计划”Eg: We plan to go to Beijing by plane.我们计划坐飞机去北京。We should make a plan before having a holiday.在度假之前我们应该制定个计划。24.Role model 楷模;行为榜样Eg: Being a role model.做出表率。25.Design (动词/名词) 设计[派生词]designer (名词) 设计师[常见搭配]a design studio 设计室26.Artist (名词) 艺术家;画家[派生词]art (名词) 美术Eg: She is a famous artist.她是一个有名的画家。27.Work (名词) 作品;著作, 常以复数形式出现Works of art 艺术品[用法详解]Work (动词) “工作” ;其派生词为 worker“工人”[常见搭配]at work 在工作Go to work 去工作Out of work 失业Eg: My father is working in his office.我的爸爸正在办公室工作。[易混辨析] work与job区别:work多指体力劳动也可指脑力劳动,通常都以挣钱为目的,有时也指机器干的工作。job多用于口语,侧重指受雇佣的、以谋生目的的工作。Eg: He got some work to do.他有一些工作要做。He’s trying to get a job.他正在找工作。28.In the future 在未来注意:该短语常用于一般将来时中Eg: There will be a robot in every family in the future.未来每个家里都有一个机器人。29.Hope (动词/名词) 希望[常见搭配]hope to do sth. = hope + that 从句注意:hope没有hope sb. to do sth. 结构Eg: I hope to visit Paris.= I hope that I can visit Paris.我希望参观巴黎。[知识拓展]wish与hope区别Wish 常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth.Hope 常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接to doEg: I hope to visit Beijing next month.我希望下周参观北京。My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour.我妈妈 希望我一小时后完成作业。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览