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2024年上海市青浦区小升初英语试卷
一、根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片。（5分）
1．（5分）根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
二、听对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案。（8分）
2．（8分）（1）A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Snowy.
D.Rainy.
（2）A.She saw a film.
B.She read a book.
C.She watched TV.
D.She went for a picnic.
（3）A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By bike.
D.By car.
（4）A.At 6：00.
B.At 6：30.
C.At 7：00.
D.At 7：30.
（5）A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Maths.
D.Art.
（6）A.Doctor and patient.
B.Mother and son.
C.Customer and waitress.
D.Teacher and parent.
（7）A.In the theatre.
B.At the airport.
C.In the hospital.
D.At the restaurant.
（8）A.What to read in a library.
B.Why to build a new library.
C.How to get to the new library.
D.When to meet at the library.
三、听短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的意思。符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。（5分）
3．（5分）听短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的意思。符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。
（1）We left Oscar with my grandma when we went on a holiday last year.
（2）We still couldn't find Oscar when the winter passed.
（3）The animal hospital got our telephone number from the police.
（4）Oscar wanted to get some food，so he followed one of the children home.
（5）The story is about how the animal hospital took care of Oscar.
四、听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限一词。（6分）
4．（6分）听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限一词。
（1）Rosa and her family will spend_____ _____ in a national park on Hainan Island.
（2）On the second day，Rosa will_____ _____about the plants and animals in the park.
（3）Rosa is most_____ _____visiting a local village to know more about the people there.
二、看音标写单词。（5分）
5．（1分）看音标写单词。
The heavy 　 　 box needs two people to lift it up./metl/
6．（1分）看音标写单词。
　 　people will live underwater in the near future./po'h ps/
7．（1分）看音标写单词。
The teacher put up a 　 　about the school trip on the board./n t s/
8．（1分）看音标写单词。
In Shanghai，families with two or more children can buy one more 　 　./fl t/
9．（1分） The "Clean Your Plate Campaign"teaches us the importance of not 　 　food./'wetst /
三、Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案） 15分
10．（1分） Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation？（　　）
A．bookstore B．typhoon
C．footbridge D．good﹣looking
11．（1分） Mike is a little overweight and he needs to go on diet.（　　）
A．/ B．an C．a D．the
12．（1分）Paris Olympic Games will take place July 26 to August 11 this year.（　　）
A．in B．on C．for D．from
13．（1分） The supermarket nearby provides fresh fruit and vegetables us.（　　）
A．to B．for C．with D．about
14．（1分） We have only orange juice here.Please go and buy some.（　　）
A．a little B．a few C．little D．few
15．（1分）﹣ will these two soccer teams play another game？
﹣In three days.（　　）
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much
16．（1分）Large trucks stop when turning right according to traffic rules.（　　）
A．may B．can C．must D．need
17．（1分） Nancy thinks ice cream is delicious food in the hot summer.（　　）
A．more B．the more C．most D．the most
18．（1分）People should stop unnecessary things to develop a low﹣carbon lifestyle.（　　）
A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying
19．（1分） Giant panda Fu Bao to China two months ago.（　　）
A．returns B．returned
C．is returning D．has returned
20．（1分）There a new hotel in our neighbourhood at the end of this year.（　　）
A．will be B．has been C．was D．is
21．（1分）One of the car parts isn't working， I am not sure which one.（　　）
A．for B．or C．but D．so
22．（1分）﹣Shall we make jiaozi by ourselves tonight？
﹣ （　　）
A．Don't worry. B．That's right.
C．Never mind. D．Good idea.
23．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the concert with me？
﹣ （　　）
A．I don't agree. B．Yes，I'd love to.
C．The same to you. D．How terrible!
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（7分）
24．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The 　 　Asian Games were held in Hangzhou in October，2023.（nineteen）
25．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
He 　 　 closed the door behind him and left the bedroom. （gentle）
26．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Always look both ways before you 　 　the street.（crossing）
27．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
They plans to visit several European 　 　 this summer.（country）
28．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Martha's son is a hardworking and 　 　young man.（intelligence）
29．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Farmers plan their planting and harvesting based on 　 　 changes.（season）
六、按要求改写下列句子。（10分）
30．（2分）All of the children enjoyed the magic show.（改为否定句）
　 　the children enjoyed the magic show.
31．（2分）We use soft and warm wool to make the blanket.（保持句意基本不变）
The blanket is 　 　 soft and warm wool.
32．（2分）People bring cloth bags to the supermarket.They don't use plastic bags.（合并为一句）
People bring cloth bags to the supermarket 　 　using plastic ones.
33．（2分）Annie left early last Friday because she had to meet her friend at the airport.（对划线部分提问）
　 　Annie leave early last Friday？
34．（2分） on，it，with，is wearing，Jack，a smiling face，a T﹣shirt（连词成句）
　 　.
七、阅读理解。
35．（5分）阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。
（1）Students will be able to have a lecture on 　 　 this year.
A.Marathon
B.Tennis
C.High jump
D.Badminton
（2）What does the underlined word "They" refer to？ 　 　
A.The sports.
B.The choices.
C.The picnic lunches.
D.The trained instructors.
（3）The school sports day will be on 　 　.
A.June 3rd
B.June 10th
C.June 29th
D.June 30th
（4）Where can students sign up for the sports they want to play？ 　 　
A.In the gym.
B.In the hall.
C.In the playground.
D.In the library.
（5）Why does the school hold the sports day？ 　 　
A.To encourage students to study hard.
B.To provide students free picnic lunches.
C.To teach students how to choose lectures.
D.To get students interested in sports and games.
七、阅读理解。
36．（5分）选择最恰当的选项完成短文。
It can be really awkward（尴尬的） if someone sees you talking to yourself.But don't feel bad about it!Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits.
Speaking out loud can help us do better in different（1）　 　like school，sports and work.When encouragement comes from oneself，it adds to self﹣confidence.A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some（2）　 　.Researchers put the players into two groups：one group that saio nothing while playing.and the ether that talked to themselves while playing.They found that the self﹣talkers（3）　 　more confidence and played beer than those in the silent group.
Talking to yourself，especially in the third person，can also help us manage bad feelings."Talking to yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others，"said Jason Moser，a professor from Michigan State University.This can help us see things from a different point of view，especially when we're feeling sad or（4）　 　.
Self﹣talk also helps make memory better.Researchers tested four different ways to remembers things：reading（5）　 　，reading aloud，listening to others read and listening to a recording of oneself reading.Those who read out loud remembered the information the best，researchers said in their study.It's because the information is likely to become a long﹣term memory if said out loud.
（1） A．areas B．jobs C．subjects D．activities
（2） A．parties B．matches C．meetings D．projects
（3） A．lost B．forgot C．changed D．showed
（4） A．proud B．surprised C．angry D．careless
（5） A．quickly B．silently C．widely D．happily
七、阅读理解。
37．（6分）阅读短文并在短文中填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Frank Rubio is an astronaut.On September 27，2023，he broke a record.He completed the（1）l 　 　U.S.spaceflight.He was supposed to be in space for 180 days.But it ended up with 371 days.When he got back，he ate a salad.That's the food be（2）m 　 　most while at the International Space Station.
Here，he talks about his time in space.
Q：What is a usual day like in space？
A：Every day is very（3）b 　 　.We do lots of experiments（实验）.We also have to keep ourselves healthy.I enjoy exercise.Exercising helps with my mental health.We spend a lot of time taking care of the station，too.Every once in a while，we get to do some real cool things like a spacewalk.
Q：What was your（4）f 　 　moment？
A：When you got to space，you saw the Earth for the first time.That was incredible.Then you did a spacewalk.It was the most exciting and once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime experience.
Q：Would you like to go back？
A：Certainly.I hope to be a part of human spaceflight for a bit longer and to be a model for（5）a 　 　who wants to be an astronaut.If I'm able to go back，great.If I'm not，hopefully I can help get （6）s 　 　back to the moon.
七、阅读理解。
38．（6分）阅读短文并回答问题。
A young girl named Rosabella planted a seed in the Garden of Happiness.She watered it every day，and it grew and grew.Rosabella was curious about her plant.What kind of plant is it？
One morning，Rosabella saw an amazing sight.Standing higher than all the plants in the garden was a flower as big as a plate and its petals（花瓣） were yellow and gold.A flower of sunshine，Rosabella thought，the happiest plant in the Garden of Happiness.
All summer long，it made the people on the street stop and smile.
Soon the air became cool with autumn.Mr.Castro picked the last of his tomatoes.Mr.Singh carried away a basket full of beans.
But something terrible was happening to Rosabella's flower.Its leaves were turning brown and dry.
"My sunflower is sick，"Rosabella cried sadly."What should I do？"
"Oh，child，"Mrs.Castro said."Is season is over.There's a time to bloom and a time to die."
"No!I don't want my flower to die！"
"Rosabella，don't cry，"Mrs.Singh said."That's the way of a garden.You must save the seeds and plant again next spring."Rosabella was too sad to go to the garden anymore.For a whole week，she couldn't even look down the block where her beautiful flower used to be.
Then one day，she heard people calling her name.
"Rosabella!Come quick！""Rosabella!Hurry！"A golden haze（雾气） shone on the street.There was a big crowd.And what she saw made Rosabella laugh and dance.
（1）Did Rosabella know what kind of plant the seed was at first？
　 　
（2）What did the opening flower look like？
　 　
（3）What happened to Rosabella's flower when autumn came？
　 　
（4）Why did Rosabella cry sadly？
　 　
（5）What do you think Rosabella saw at the end of the story？
　 　
八、书面表达。
39．（12分）根据所给情境，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格，格式已给。
暑假来临之际，Rose Garden School欲提醒学生们在假期注意安全，如居家安全、出行安全、旅游安全、娱乐安全等。作为Rose Garden School的学生会成员。请你以Summer safety tips为主题，为学校拟定一则通告，内容须包含两个方面的安全提醒。
Rose Garden SchoolTo all students：Summer safety tipsThe summer vacation is coming soon.To make sure all the students will have a safe and meaningful holiday，here are some safety tips for you to follow…
注意：
通告首段已给，不计入要求词数；
文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不于评分；
照抄试卷中内容不得分。
　 　
2024年上海市青浦区小升初英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片。（5分）
1．（5分）根据听到的内容，选出相应的图片。
【解答】略
二、听对话和问题，选择最恰当的答案。（8分）
2．（8分）（1）A.Sunny.
B.Cloudy.
C.Snowy.
D.Rainy.
（2）A.She saw a film.
B.She read a book.
C.She watched TV.
D.She went for a picnic.
（3）A.By bus.
B.On foot.
C.By bike.
D.By car.
（4）A.At 6：00.
B.At 6：30.
C.At 7：00.
D.At 7：30.
（5）A.English.
B.Chinese.
C.Maths.
D.Art.
（6）A.Doctor and patient.
B.Mother and son.
C.Customer and waitress.
D.Teacher and parent.
（7）A.In the theatre.
B.At the airport.
C.In the hospital.
D.At the restaurant.
（8）A.What to read in a library.
B.Why to build a new library.
C.How to get to the new library.
D.When to meet at the library.
【解答】略
三、听短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的意思。符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。（5分）
3．（5分）听短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文的意思。符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示。
（1）We left Oscar with my grandma when we went on a holiday last year.
（2）We still couldn't find Oscar when the winter passed.
（3）The animal hospital got our telephone number from the police.
（4）Oscar wanted to get some food，so he followed one of the children home.
（5）The story is about how the animal hospital took care of Oscar.
【解答】略
四、听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限一词。（6分）
4．（6分）听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限一词。
（1）Rosa and her family will spend_____ _____ in a national park on Hainan Island.
（2）On the second day，Rosa will_____ _____about the plants and animals in the park.
（3）Rosa is most_____ _____visiting a local village to know more about the people there.
【解答】略
二、看音标写单词。（5分）
5．（1分）看音标写单词。
The heavy 　metal　 box needs two people to lift it up./metl/
【解答】结合句意及音标，可知横线上为金属，译为metal。句意为：这个沉重的金属箱子需要两个人才能抬起来。
故答案为：metal。
6．（1分）看音标写单词。
　Perhaps　people will live underwater in the near future./po'h ps/
【解答】/po'h ps/，perhaps，副词，可能，也许。句首首字母大写。
故填：Perhaps。
7．（1分）看音标写单词。
The teacher put up a 　notice　about the school trip on the board./n t s/
【解答】结合句意及音标，可知横线处为notice，译为通知。
故答案为：notice。
8．（1分）看音标写单词。
In Shanghai，families with two or more children can buy one more 　flat　./fl t/
【解答】根据音标和句意可知，横线处为公寓，译为flat。
故答案为：flat。
9．（1分） The "Clean Your Plate Campaign"teaches us the importance of not 　wasting　food./'wetst /
【解答】/'wetst /是单词wasting的读音，译为：浪费。介词of后可接动名词短语作介词宾语。
故答案为：wasting。
三、Choose the best answer.（选择最恰当的答案） 15分
10．（1分） Which of the following underlined parts is different from the others in pronunciation？（　　）
A．bookstore B．typhoon
C．footbridge D．good﹣looking
【解答】字母组合oo在单词bookstore，footbridge，good﹣looking中发[ ]，字母组合oo在单词typhoon中发[u：]，B发音不相同。
故选：B。
11．（1分） Mike is a little overweight and he needs to go on diet.（　　）
A．/ B．an C．a D．the
【解答】a一，修饰发音以辅音音素开头的单词，an一，修饰发音以元音音素开头的单词，/表示不填，the表示特指。go on a diet"节食"固定搭配。diet以辅音音素/d/开头，用a修饰。
故选：C。
12．（1分）Paris Olympic Games will take place July 26 to August 11 this year.（　　）
A．in B．on C．for D．from
【解答】搭配时间，介词in常搭配一段时间范围（如：morning、week、month等），on搭配具体的某天（如：星期几、日期等）或特定某天的上午、下午、晚上等，for连接一段时间；from从。由题，巴黎奥运会将于今年7月26日至8月11日举行。"从……到……"译为：from…to…。
故选：D。
13．（1分） The supermarket nearby provides fresh fruit and vegetables us.（　　）
A．to B．for C．with D．about
【解答】句子中provide sth.for sb表示为某人提供某物，使用介词for。
故选：B。
14．（1分） We have only orange juice here.Please go and buy some.（　　）
A．a little B．a few C．little D．few
【解答】A一点，后接不可数名词。B一些，后接可数名词复数。C几乎没有，后接不可数名词。D很少，后接可数名词复数。题干juice是不可数名词，且结合Please go and buy some.可知此时表示否定。
故选：C。
15．（1分）﹣ will these two soccer teams play another game？
﹣In three days.（　　）
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much
【解答】A.how soon表示"多久之后"，通常用于一般将来时；B.how often表示多长时间一次"，通常用频率回答；C.how long表示"持续多长时间"；D.How much多少，修饰不可数名词。根据will these two soccer teams play（这两支足球队将打）和in three days （三天后），可知此句是一般将来时。
故选：A。
16．（1分）Large trucks stop when turning right according to traffic rules.（　　）
A．may B．can C．must D．need
【解答】为了有效减少交通事故的发生，确保交通安全，根据交通规则，大卡车右转时必须停车。may也许，can能，must必须，need需要。C选项符合。
故选：C。
17．（1分） Nancy thinks ice cream is delicious food in the hot summer.（　　）
A．more B．the more C．most D．the most
【解答】more更多，比较级，the more越多；most最多，形容词最高级，用在多音节词前，需与定冠词the连用，构成the most+形容词。根据句意可知，此句需用形容词最高级the most。
故选：D。
18．（1分）People should stop unnecessary things to develop a low﹣carbon lifestyle.（　　）
A．buy B．bought C．to buy D．buying
【解答】buy购买，动词原形，过去式为bought，不定式为to buy，动名词或现在分词为buying。stop doing sth.停止做某事，stop接动名词作宾语。
故选：D。
19．（1分） Giant panda Fu Bao to China two months ago.（　　）
A．returns B．returned
C．is returning D．has returned
【解答】根据 two months ago判断句子使用一般过去时。returns第三人称单数；returned动词过去式；is returning用于现在进行时；has returned用于现在完成时。
故选：B。
20．（1分）There a new hotel in our neighbourhood at the end of this year.（　　）
A．will be B．has been C．was D．is
【解答】will be将是，用在一般将来时。has been用于现在完成时。was是is的过去式，是。结合at the end of this year可知时态是一般将来时。
故选：A。
21．（1分）One of the car parts isn't working， I am not sure which one.（　　）
A．for B．or C．but D．so
【解答】for为了，or或者，but但是，so于是。句意：其中一个汽车零件坏了，但是我不确定是哪一个。根据所给单词提示可知，应该是"但是"，表示转折，用but。
故选：C。
22．（1分）﹣Shall we make jiaozi by ourselves tonight？
﹣ （　　）
A．Don't worry. B．That's right.
C．Never mind. D．Good idea.
【解答】A别担心。B没错。C别在意。D好主意。题干询问"今晚我们自己包饺子好吗？"，如果同意，可以回答：Good idea.
故选：D。
23．（1分）﹣Would you like to go to the concert with me？
﹣ （　　）
A．I don't agree. B．Yes，I'd love to.
C．The same to you. D．How terrible!
【解答】A我不同意。B是的，我很乐意。C和你一样。D多糟糕啊！回答由Would you开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答可用Yes，I'd love to.或Sure.否定回答Sorry，I can't.或者No，I can't。所以B．Yes，I'd love to（是的，我愿意。）符合。
故选：B。
五、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。（7分）
24．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
The 　nineteenth　Asian Games were held in Hangzhou in October，2023.（nineteen）
【解答】句子中表示第十九届亚运会使用序数词nineteenth。
故填：nineteenth。
25．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
He 　gently　 closed the door behind him and left the bedroom. （gentle）
【解答】gentle轻轻的，形容词，副词gently，轻轻地。修饰动词closed需用副词gently。
故答案为：gently。
26．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Always look both ways before you 　cross　the street.（crossing）
【解答】crossing横过，动名词或动词的现在分词，动词原形为cross。根据Always（总是）可知，时态为一般现在时。此句为before引导的时间状语从句，从句主语you后需用动词原形。
故答案为：cross。
27．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
They plans to visit several European 　countries　 this summer.（country）
【解答】句子中several后面跟名词复数形式countries。
故填：countries。
28．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Martha's son is a hardworking and 　intelligent　young man.（intelligence）
【解答】修饰young man可知前用形容词。intelligence智慧，聪明，形容词是intelligent。
故填：intelligent。
29．（1分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
Farmers plan their planting and harvesting based on 　seasonal　 changes.（season）
【解答】season季节，名词，形容词为seasonal。修饰名词changes需用形容词seasonal。
故答案为：seasonal。
六、按要求改写下列句子。（10分）
30．（2分）All of the children enjoyed the magic show.（改为否定句）
　None of　the children enjoyed the magic show.
【解答】原句句意：所有的孩子都喜欢魔术表演。其否定句句意：没有一个孩子喜欢魔术表演。"没有一个"译为：none of，句子的首字母要大写。
故填：None of。
31．（2分）We use soft and warm wool to make the blanket.（保持句意基本不变）
The blanket is 　made of　 soft and warm wool.
【解答】原句句意：我们用柔软保暖的羊毛做毯子。换句话说也就是：毯子是用柔软温暖的羊毛制成的。"由……制成"译为：be made of...。
故填：made of。
32．（2分）People bring cloth bags to the supermarket.They don't use plastic bags.（合并为一句）
People bring cloth bags to the supermarket 　instead of　using plastic ones.
【解答】原句句意：人们把布袋带到超市。他们不使用塑料袋。换句话说也就是：人们把布袋带到超市，而不用塑料袋。"而不是"instead of。instead of +doing，而不是做某事。
故填：instead of。
33．（2分）Annie left early last Friday because she had to meet her friend at the airport.（对划线部分提问）
　Why did　Annie leave early last Friday？
【解答】特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。句子的划线部分是because she had to meet her friend at the airport因为她必须去机场接她的朋友。询问为什么，确定疑问词为Why，句子的剩余部分变成一般疑问句跟在后面，句子中有动词left，变一般疑问句在疑问词后加助动词did。用Why did Annie leave early last Friday？提问。
故答案为：Why did。
34．（2分） on，it，with，is wearing，Jack，a smiling face，a T﹣shirt（连词成句）
　Jack is wearing a T﹣shirt with a smiling face on it.　.
【解答】根据所给词汇及标点，可确定组合的句意是：杰克穿着一件印有笑脸的T恤衫。Jack杰克，作主语，放于句首，首字母要大写；is wearing正穿着，放在主语后；a T﹣shirt with a smiling face on it一件印有笑脸的T恤衫，放于句尾，结合英语的表达习惯作答。
故答案为：Jack is wearing a T﹣shirt with a smiling face on it.
七、阅读理解。
35．（5分）阅读短文，选择最恰当的答案。
（1）Students will be able to have a lecture on 　A　 this year.
A.Marathon
B.Tennis
C.High jump
D.Badminton
（2）What does the underlined word "They" refer to？ 　D　
A.The sports.
B.The choices.
C.The picnic lunches.
D.The trained instructors.
（3）The school sports day will be on 　C　.
A.June 3rd
B.June 10th
C.June 29th
D.June 30th
（4）Where can students sign up for the sports they want to play？ 　A　
A.In the gym.
B.In the hall.
C.In the playground.
D.In the library.
（5）Why does the school hold the sports day？ 　D　
A.To encourage students to study hard.
B.To provide students free picnic lunches.
C.To teach students how to choose lectures.
D.To get students interested in sports and games.
【解答】（1）A.马拉松。B.网球。C.跳高。D.羽毛球。由Sign up for the following sports lectures：Marathon（报名一下体育讲座：马拉松）可知学生们今年将有机会听马拉松讲座。故选：A。
（2）A.体育运动。B.选择。C.野餐午餐。D.受过训练的教员。由Sports lectures are given by trained instructors（训练导师）.（体育讲座由训练导师进行。）可知他们指的是受过训练的教员。故选：D。
（3）A.六月三日。B.六月十日。C.六月二十九日。D.六月三十日。由June 29th（六月二十九日）可知学校体育日开始于六月二十九日。故选：C。
（4）A.在体育馆里。B.在大厅里。C.在操场上。D.在图书馆里。由Sign up in the gym for the sports you want to play and in the library for the lectures you want to attend.（在体育馆报名参加你想参加的运动，在图书馆报名参加你想要参加的讲座。）可知学生可以在体育馆报名参加自己想参加的运动。故选：A。
（5）A.鼓励学生努力学习。B.为学生提供免费的野餐午餐。C.教学生如何选择讲座。D.培养学生对体育运动的兴趣。由文章可知学校举办运动会是为了培养学生对体育运动的兴趣。故选：D。
七、阅读理解。
36．（5分）选择最恰当的选项完成短文。
It can be really awkward（尴尬的） if someone sees you talking to yourself.But don't feel bad about it!Talking to yourself actually has a lot of benefits.
Speaking out loud can help us do better in different（1）　A　like school，sports and work.When encouragement comes from oneself，it adds to self﹣confidence.A study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some（2）　B　.Researchers put the players into two groups：one group that saio nothing while playing.and the ether that talked to themselves while playing.They found that the self﹣talkers（3）　D　more confidence and played beer than those in the silent group.
Talking to yourself，especially in the third person，can also help us manage bad feelings."Talking to yourself in the third person leads people to think about themselves more similar to how they think about others，"said Jason Moser，a professor from Michigan State University.This can help us see things from a different point of view，especially when we're feeling sad or（4）　C　.
Self﹣talk also helps make memory better.Researchers tested four different ways to remembers things：reading（5）　B　，reading aloud，listening to others read and listening to a recording of oneself reading.Those who read out loud remembered the information the best，researchers said in their study.It's because the information is likely to become a long﹣term memory if said out loud.
（1） A．areas B．jobs C．subjects D．activities
（2） A．parties B．matches C．meetings D．projects
（3） A．lost B．forgot C．changed D．showed
（4） A．proud B．surprised C．angry D．careless
（5） A．quickly B．silently C．widely D．happily
【解答】（1）考查名词。A.领域，B.工作，C.课题，D.活动。句意：大声说话就像表演这种安静的内心对话，可以帮助我们在学习、运动和工作等不同......做得更好。这些是不同的领域。故选：A。
（2）考查名词。A.当事人，B.比赛，C.会议，D.项目。句意：2009年的一项研究邀请了72名网球选手参加一些......。matches比赛，符合语境。故选：B。
（3）考查动词。A.遗失，B.忘记，C.改变，D.显示。句意：他们发现自言自语的人比沉默的人......得更自信，玩得更爽。show表明，显示，符合语境。故选：D。
（4）考查形容词。A.骄傲，B.吃惊，C.生气，D.粗心大意。句意：这可以帮助我们从不同的角度看待事物，尤其是当我们感到悲伤或......时。angry生气，愤怒，符合语境。故选：C。
（5）考查副词。A.很快，B.沉默，C.广泛，D.高兴。句意：研究人员测试了四种不同的记忆方法：......读、大声朗读、听别人朗读和听自己朗读的录音。reading silently默读，然后是大声朗读，听别人朗读以及听自己朗读，以此递进。故选：B。
七、阅读理解。
37．（6分）阅读短文并在短文中填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。
Frank Rubio is an astronaut.On September 27，2023，he broke a record.He completed the（1）l 　ongest　U.S.spaceflight.He was supposed to be in space for 180 days.But it ended up with 371 days.When he got back，he ate a salad.That's the food be（2）m 　issed　most while at the International Space Station.
Here，he talks about his time in space.
Q：What is a usual day like in space？
A：Every day is very（3）b 　usy　.We do lots of experiments（实验）.We also have to keep ourselves healthy.I enjoy exercise.Exercising helps with my mental health.We spend a lot of time taking care of the station，too.Every once in a while，we get to do some real cool things like a spacewalk.
Q：What was your（4）f 　avorite　moment？
A：When you got to space，you saw the Earth for the first time.That was incredible.Then you did a spacewalk.It was the most exciting and once﹣in﹣a﹣lifetime experience.
Q：Would you like to go back？
A：Certainly.I hope to be a part of human spaceflight for a bit longer and to be a model for（5）a 　nyone　who wants to be an astronaut.If I'm able to go back，great.If I'm not，hopefully I can help get （6）s 　omeone　back to the moon.
【解答】（1）根据后一句"He was supposed to be in space for 180 days.But it ended up with 371 days.（他本应该在太空中待180天。但最终是371天。）"可知，他完成了美国"最长的"宇宙飞行，所以此处要填"long （长的）"的最高级"longest（最长的）"。故本题答案为：longest。
（2）根据前一句"When he got back，he ate a salad.（当他回来时，他吃了一份沙拉。）"可知，此处要表达"那是他在国际空间站最想念的食物"这一含义，根据前面的be可知food与miss之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，谓语动词要用"miss"的过去分词"missed"。故本题答案为：missed。
（3）根据后一句"We do lots of experiments.We also have to keep ourselves healthy.I enjoy exercise.（我们做很多实验。我们也必须保持健康。我喜欢锻炼。）"可知，每天都很"忙碌"，因此此处要填"忙碌的"的英文"busy"，在系动词"is（是）"的后面做表语。故本题答案为：busy。
（4）根据最后一段第一句"Certainly.I hope to be a part of human spaceflight for a bit longer and to be a model for…who wants to be an astronaut. （当然。我希望更长时间地成为载人航天飞行的一部分，并成为......想成为宇航员的榜样。）"可知，此处要表达"你最喜欢的时刻是什么？"这一含义，因此此处要填"最喜欢的"的英文"favorite"，在句中做定语，修饰名词"moment（时刻）"。故本题答案为：favorite。
（5）根据"I hope to be a part of human spaceflight for a bit longer and to be a mode1 for …who wants to be an astronaut.（我希望能够更长时间地参与人类航天飞行，成为……想成为宇航员的榜样。）"可知，此处要表达"我希望能够更长时间地参与人类航天飞行，成为任何想成为宇航员的人的榜样"这一含义，"任何人"用"anyone"。故本题答案为：anyone。
（6）根据"If I'm not，hopefully I can help get …back to the moon.（如果我不是，希望我能帮助……回到月球。）"可知，此处要表达"如果我不是，希望我能帮助某人回到月球"这一含义，"某人"用"someone"。故本题答案为：someone。
七、阅读理解。
38．（6分）阅读短文并回答问题。
A young girl named Rosabella planted a seed in the Garden of Happiness.She watered it every day，and it grew and grew.Rosabella was curious about her plant.What kind of plant is it？
One morning，Rosabella saw an amazing sight.Standing higher than all the plants in the garden was a flower as big as a plate and its petals（花瓣） were yellow and gold.A flower of sunshine，Rosabella thought，the happiest plant in the Garden of Happiness.
All summer long，it made the people on the street stop and smile.
Soon the air became cool with autumn.Mr.Castro picked the last of his tomatoes.Mr.Singh carried away a basket full of beans.
But something terrible was happening to Rosabella's flower.Its leaves were turning brown and dry.
"My sunflower is sick，"Rosabella cried sadly."What should I do？"
"Oh，child，"Mrs.Castro said."Is season is over.There's a time to bloom and a time to die."
"No!I don't want my flower to die！"
"Rosabella，don't cry，"Mrs.Singh said."That's the way of a garden.You must save the seeds and plant again next spring."Rosabella was too sad to go to the garden anymore.For a whole week，she couldn't even look down the block where her beautiful flower used to be.
Then one day，she heard people calling her name.
"Rosabella!Come quick！""Rosabella!Hurry！"A golden haze（雾气） shone on the street.There was a big crowd.And what she saw made Rosabella laugh and dance.
（1）Did Rosabella know what kind of plant the seed was at first？
　No，she didn't.　
（2）What did the opening flower look like？
　It was a flower as big as a plate and its petals were yellow and gold.　
（3）What happened to Rosabella's flower when autumn came？
　Its leaves were turning brown and dry.　
（4）Why did Rosabella cry sadly？
　Because her sunflower was sick.　
（5）What do you think Rosabella saw at the end of the story？
　She saw her yellow and gold flower.　
【解答】（1）由Rosabella was curious about her plant.What kind of plant is it？（罗萨贝拉对她的植物感到好奇。这是什么植物？）可知她起初不知道是什么种子。故答案为：No，she didn't.
（2）由Standing higher than all the plants in the garden was a flower as big as a plate and its petals（花瓣） were yellow and gold.（比花园里所有植物都要高的，是一朵大如盘子的花，它的花瓣是黄色和金色的。）可知开了的花大如盘子，花瓣是金黄色的。故答案为：It was a flower as big as a plate and its petals were yellow and gold.
（3）由Its leaves were turning brown and dry.（它的叶子开始变黄变干。）可知秋天它的叶子开始变黄变干。故答案为：Its leaves were turning brown and dry.
（4）由 "My sunflower is sick，"Rosabella cried sadly.（"我的向日葵生病了，"罗萨贝拉悲伤地哭泣着。）可知她哭是因为她的向日葵生病了。故答案为：Because her sunflower was sick.
（5）由And what she saw made Rosabella laugh and dance.（罗萨贝拉看到的让她又笑又跳。）可知她可能看到了她的金色的花。故答案为：She saw her yellow and gold flower.
八、书面表达。
39．（12分）根据所给情境，写一篇不少于50个词的短文，标点符号不占格，格式已给。
暑假来临之际，Rose Garden School欲提醒学生们在假期注意安全，如居家安全、出行安全、旅游安全、娱乐安全等。作为Rose Garden School的学生会成员。请你以Summer safety tips为主题，为学校拟定一则通告，内容须包含两个方面的安全提醒。
Rose Garden SchoolTo all students：Summer safety tipsThe summer vacation is coming soon.To make sure all the students will have a safe and meaningful holiday，here are some safety tips for you to follow…
注意：
通告首段已给，不计入要求词数；
文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不于评分；
照抄试卷中内容不得分。
　First，make sure to be careful with electricity when you are using it.It is dangerous to play with fire，for it may cause terrible accidents.Second，you are not allowed to swim alone，especially in deep rivers or lakes.If you really want to，you must go to the swimming poor with your parents.What's more，following traffic rules is also very important.Everyone should watch out when crossing the road.
Have a good summer holiday!　
【解答】Rose Garden School
To all students：
Summer safety tips
The summer vacation is coming soon.To make sure all the students will have a safe and meaningful holiday，here are some safety tips for you to follow.
First，make sure to be careful with electricity when you are using it.It is dangerous to play with fire，for it may cause terrible accidents.Second，you are not allowed to swim alone，especially in deep rivers or lakes.If you really want to，you must go to the swimming poor with your parents.What's more，following traffic rules is also very important.Everyone should watch out when crossing the road.
Have a good summer holiday!
玫瑰园学校
致所有学生：
夏季安全提示
暑假马上就要到了。为了确保所有学生都能度过一个安全而有意义的假期，这里有一些安全提示供你遵循。
首先，用电时一定要小心。玩火是危险的，因为它可能会引起可怕的事故。其次，你不允许独自游泳，尤其是在深水或湖泊中。如果你真的想，你必须和你的父母一起去游泳池。此外，遵守交通规则也非常重要。过马路时每个人都要小心。
祝你暑假愉快！

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