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2024—2025学年7A Unit3 Welcome to our school （2024译林版）
高频考点 精讲精练 卓越提升
★ Students enjoy spending time here.
Spend sb.+ spend+时间/金钱+(in) doing sth. sb.+ spend on sth.
pay sb. pay for (sth.)
take It takes sb. +时间+ to do
cost (sth.) cost + sb. + 金钱
1. It ________ me 2 hours to buy a birthday present for Amy. The present ________ me 10 yuan. D
A. takes; spends B. costs; takes
C. spends; costs D. takes; costs
2.—How much is the ticket to Central Park C
—A one-way ticket _______ $40, and you can _______ another $20 for a round-trip ticket.
A. costs; pay B. costs; spend
C. pays; spend D. spends; pay
3. They spent half an hour ___________ (plan) where to go for a trip during the winter holiday. planning
★ It’s good to see you. 见到你很高兴。
It’s +形容词+to do sth. 做某事是……的。 其中,”it”是形式主语，动词不定式短语“to do sth.”是真正的主语。
It is important to learn English. 学习英语是重要的。
It is interesting to play Chinese chess. 下中国象棋很有意思。
It’s + 形容词 + for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事是……的。该句式中的形容词是描述事物特征的形容词，如：easy, difficult, hard, important 等。
It’s + 形容词 + of sb. + to do sth. 某人做某事是……的。该句式中的形容词是表示人物性格、品格的形容词。如：kind, nice, glad等。
★ School is a good place for learning.
for doing
a good place
to do sth.
做某事的好地方
★ Let’s learn about different places at our school and discuss them with each other.
discuss v. 讨论 discuss sth. with sb.
discussion n. 讨论 have a discussion with sb. about sth
She didn’t join the __________ because she was very shy. Discussion
★ How many classrooms does your school have 你的学校有多少间教室？
how many 多少 提问可数名词的数量
how much 多少 提问不可数名词的数量
多少钱 提问物品的价格
How many classroom buildings are there in your school 你们学校有多少教学楼？
How much water do you drink every day 你每天喝多少水？
How much is this T-shirt？这件T恤多少钱？
★ Our school has lots of green spaces.
space 可数名词 空地 green spaces
不可数名词 太空 outer space
不可数名词 空间 There is only a little space between desks.
★ How’s your new school
What do you think of your new school 你认为…怎么样？
How do you like/find your school
1. — Hello, Sam! How is the weather in London today C
—It is ______. It is snowing ______ now.
A. snow; hard B. snowy; hardly
C. snowy; heavily D. snow; heavily
2. — ______ Lucy’s birthday party D
—Wonderful. I hope I can have such a party too.
A. How you like B. What do you like
C. How do you think of D. What do you think of
★ Our school has lots of green spaces. 我们学校有很多绿地。
lots of… 大量；许多
lots of = a lot of
可数名词的复数，相当于“many”
lots of +
不可数名词，相当于 “much”
There are lots of apples in the basket. (= There are many apples in the basket.) 篮子里有许多苹果。
My sister spends lots of time on books. (= My sister spends much time on books.) 我姐姐花大量时间读书。
★ We have a dining hall as well.
too 位于句末，多用逗号隔开 用于肯定句
also 位于句中
as well 位于句末
either 位于句末，多用逗号隔开 用于否定句
★ Can you see the students running there 你们能看见学生们在那里跑步吗？
see sb. doing sth. 和 see sb. do sth. 的用法辨析 （常考）
see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事 （强调看见某个动作正在进行）
see sb. do sth. 看见某人做了某事（强调看见某人动作发生的全过程或经常发生）
I often see him water the flowers in his garden. 我经常看到他在花园里浇花。
I saw him watering the flowers in his garden at 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon. 昨天下午4点，我看到他正在花园里浇花。
★ Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it. 许多令人激动的体育比赛都在那里举行。
exciting 和 excited 的用法辨析
exciting 令人激动的；令人兴奋的 常用来形容物，说明事物本身所具有的特征，作表语或定语
excited 激动的； 兴奋的 常用来形容人，说明人的感受，多作表语
be excited about sth. 对……激动
I‘m very excited about going to the movies. 要去看电影，我非常兴奋。
It’s an exciting movie. 它是一部激动人心的电影。
★ Sometimes we chat with teachers about our problems here too.
chat v. 闲聊 chat with sb. about sth. （chatted - chatting）
n. 闲聊，聊天have a chat with sb.
Do you have a good time __________ (chat) with your friends Chatting
★ The boards also show students’ works, like paintings and photos. 这些布告牌也展示学生的作品，像绘画和照片。
名词所有格 students’ 学生们的
在英语中，有些名词在其后加‘s用来表示所属关系，称为名词所有格，意为“……的“。构成如下：
一般情况下加 ’s: Jack’s school 杰克的学校
以 -s 结尾的复数名词在词尾加 ’: my parents’ room 我父母的房间
表示两者或两者以上共同所有，通常在最后一个所有者后加’s：
Tom and Jim’s room 汤姆和吉姆的房间 （一个房间）
若表示两人各自所有，则通常在两个所有者后分别加’s，此时所修饰的名词为复数名词。
Tom‘s and Jim’s rooms 汤姆和吉姆各自的房间 （两个房间）
★ Can you see the students running there
see/ hear/ watch/ notice sb. do sth. (经常性、全过程)
see/ hear/ watch/ notice sb. ding sth (正在进行)
1. —Why does Tom look healthy, Peter B
—Because he likes doing sports. I often see him ______ in the park.
A. running B. run C. to run D. ran
2. —Do you often hear the girls ______ C
—Yes. And I heard them ______ when I passed their classroom just now.
A. sing; to sing B. singing; sing
C. sing; singing D. singing; to sing
3.— Did you see a dog ______ into the river B
—Sorry, I don’t know. I wasn’t here just now.
A. jumped B. jump
C. jumping D. to jump
★You’ll find more great places. 你们会发现更多好场所。
find 和 look for 的用法辨析
find 找到；发现 表示找到某人/某物，有时也指无意识地发现，强调结果。
look for 寻找 指有目的地找，强调过程
They are looking for Bobby’s cousin. 他们正在找波比的表弟。
★ Lots of exciting sports matches take place on it.
(1)-ed: 修饰人
excited/ surprised/ interested…
-ing：修饰物
exciting/ surprising/ interesting…
1. — What ______ news it is ! B
—Yes, all of the children are ______.
A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited
C. exciting; exciting D. excited; excited
2. take place 发生（有计划，有安排）/举行，举办
happen 发生（偶然，没有预料）
sth. happen to sb. 某事发生在某人身上
What happened to you
★It is a really great place. 它是一个很好的地方。
really [副词]
很；十分；真正地
常位于连系动词be之后，行为动词之前。
I am really sorry about that. 我对那件事非常抱歉。
He really likes sports. 他真地喜欢体育运动。
真的吗 （表示惊讶、怀疑等）
I hear the famous player will come to our city. 我听说那位著名地运动员要来我们城市。
Really 真的吗？
★ Look at the school noticeboards near the gate.
notice n. 布告，通知（可数）
v. 注意到
notice sb. do sth. （经常性、全过程）
notice sb. doing sth. （正在进行）
She notices them ______ football on the playground when she is on her way to the classroom. C
A. plays B. to play C. playing D. are playing
★ He teaches English. 他教英语。
teach [动词] 教（课程），讲授
teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事
teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
He teaches me to fix the computer. 他教我修电脑。
teach oneself 自学
Linda teaches herself Chinese. 琳达自学中文。
★Hello, everyone. 大家好！
everyone 所有人，每人，人人（不定代词）
相当于everybody, 表达的是整体概念。
Everyone likes our Chinese teacher. 每个人都喜欢我们的语文老师。
★ Here we can read about school news and stories of star students and teachers.
news n. 消息；新闻 不可数
information n. 信息 不可数
message n. 信息；口信 可数
— Linda, your phone is ringing all the time. B
— Oh, ______ from my friends on WeChat
news B. messages C. notices D. information
★ Students enjoy spending time here. 学生们喜欢在这里度过时光。
spend [动词] （常考）
度过
I want to spend the National Day holiday on my grandpa’s farm. 我想在我爷爷的农场上度过国庆假期。
花（时间）；花（钱） 注意：此时，句子的主语一般是人。
spend time/money on sth. 在某事/某物上花费时间/金钱
I spend $50 on this coat. 我花了50美金买了这件外套。
Helen spends one and half an hour on her homework. 海伦花一个半小时做作业。
spend time/money (in) doing sth, 花费时间/金钱做某事
Millie spends one hour reading English every day. 米莉每天花一个小时读英语。
★ The boards also show students’ works, like paintings and photos.
show n. 演出，表演
v. 给…看；展示
show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 向某人展示某物
show around 带领某人参观
show off 炫耀
show up 出现，露面
1. — Lucy, let me first ______ you ______ our school. B
—That will be great.
A. show; visit B. show; around
C. showing; around D. showing; visit
2. Come on! The panda Ya Ya is waiting for her keeper to ______ in the zoo to take her home. C
A. show off B. show around
C. show up D. show time
★ You will find lots of books on different subjects there — thousands of them, in fact! 你会在那里找到许多不同主题的图书——确切地说，有成千上万本！
different [形容词] 不同的
be different from “与……不同“
His coat is different from William’s. 他的外套和威廉的不同。
different的反义词为same ,反义词组为be the same as (和……一样)。
thousands of 数千的；成千上万的
后接可数名词复数。类似的短语有：
hundreds of 数百的；成百上千的
millions of 数百万的
hundreds of books 成百上千本书
需要注意：当表示确切数目时，hundred, thousand, million 等词前有一个具体的数词修饰，其后既不能加 -s，也不与 of 连用；
当表示概数时，hundred, thousand, million等词前不能用数词，其后加 -s，且与of 连用。
two hundred books 两百本书
In fact, the sky has no color. 事实上，天空是没有颜色的。
★You can find more places. Trust me!
more adj.更多的 （比较级）
many/ much---more
Little---less
good/well---better
Every morning, he puts a little salt on his eggs to make them taste ________(good). better
★ Students play all kinds of sports there.
kind n. 种类
all kinds of 各种各样的…
different kinds of 不同种类的…
adj. 善良的 be kind to sb. 对某人友好
1. All k________ of flowers are waiting for you to enjoy. kinds
2. Eat different k________ of food, especially fruit and vegetables. kinds
3. It is k________ of you to give me this wool scarf in such a cold winter. Kind
★You can borrow three books at a time. 你一次可以借三本书。
borrow [动词] 借
表示句子的主语从别处借入
borrow…from… 从……借……; 向……借……
I borrowed 2 books from the library yesterday. 我昨天从图书馆借了2本书。
borrow的反义词是lend（借出），lend的固定搭配：
lend sth. to sb. = lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人
at a time 一次；每次；逐一
Please ask one question at a time. 请一次问一个问题。
at times 有时；间或
She feels sad at times. 她有时感到伤心。
all the time 一直；不断地
He is working all the time. 他一直在工作。
★ How is your new school different from Sunshine Middle School
different adj. 不同的，反义词same
be different from 与…不同
be the same as 与…相同
be similar to 与…相似
拓展：difference n. 差异，不同之处
the differences between A and B
Is there any differences ______ these two sentences C
A. for B. in C. between D. among
★ Wow, your dinning hall looks great!
be动词:am/is/are
感官动词:look/sound/smell/taste/feel
系动词 变化:become/turn/get/go
+形容词 不变:keep/stay
其他:seem
系动词+形容词
动词短语+副词
1. The baby looks ______. Now he is looking ______ at his mother. C
A. happy; happy B. happily; happily
C. happy; happily D. happily; happy
2. Your little brother is ill now. you should look after him ________ (good). well
★What else do you like about our school 你还喜欢我们学校的哪些方面？
else [副词] 其他的，别的
通常用在疑问句what, who 等和不定代词 something (某事；某物), anything (任何事物)，nothing (没有任何事物) 等之后。
He has nothing else to do today. 他今天没有别的事要做。
other [形容词] 其他的；放在名词之前作定语。
What other things can you see 你还能看到其他什么东西？
★They really care about us. 他们很关心我们。
care about 关心，在意
We don’t care about that. 我们不在意那个。
care for 照顾，照料
He cares for her son. 他照顾他的儿子。
take care of 照顾 take care 注意；小心
careful 小心的； careless 粗心的
★ Can you hear me
hear v. 听见，听到（强调结果）
hear sb. do sth. （经常性、全过程）
hear sb. doing sth. （正在进行）
拓展：hear of/about 听说
hear from sb. 收到某人来信
1. Every morning, I can hear the bird ______ in the tree. A
A. sing B. sings C. singing D. to sing
2. After ______ his pen friend in the US, he read the letter and wrote back in no time. A
A. hearing from B. hearing of
C. hearing D. hearing about
★ You will find lots of books on different subjects there---thousands of them, in fact!
(1)表示具体的数字：
数字+hundred/ thousand/ million + 可数名词复数
表示不确切的数字：
hundreds of 成百上千的
thousands of 成千上万的
millions of 数百万的
1. We planted ______ trees last year. We plan to plant three ______ trees this year. C
A. hundreds of; thousands B. hundred of; thousand
C. hundreds of; thousand D. hundreds of; thousands of
2. Our school is very big. It has __________ (thousand) of students in it. thousands
(2)fact n. 事实
in fact 事实上= actually
★ You can borrow three books at a time.
borrow v. 借进
borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物
lend v. 借出
lend sb. Sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人
keep v. 借用 （与一段时间连用）
1. — What do you want to do this afternoon. D
— I’m going to ______ some books ______ the library.
A. borrow; to B. lend; from
C. lend; to D. borrow; from
2. Can you ______ your bike ______ me My bike doesn’t work. C
A. borrow; from B. borrow; to
C. lend; to D. lend; from
from time to time 有时= at times = sometimes
at the same time 与此同时
1. We hope our school can invite some experts(专家) to give us a talk ______. C
A. at a time B. at the same time
C. from time to time D. all the time
2. Don’t hurry to do everything at once. Be patient and finish one task ______. D
A. from time to time B. on time
C. all the time D. at a time
★ What else do you like about our school
else adj/adv. 其他的，别的
(放在不定代词、特殊疑问词的后面)
What else = What other things
someone else (所有格放else后面)
—Whose bike is it under the tree
— It’s ______.
someone else B. someone else’s
C. someone’s else D. else someone
★ Thank for your email.
Thank you for doing sth. 因为某事感谢某人
1. —Thank you for ________ ( give) me the useful book. It helps me a lot.
—You are welcome.
2. Thanks for __________ (show) me around the museum. showing
★ Our teachers are quite nice.
quite adv. 很，非常
quiet adj. 安静的
a very + 形容词+名词
quite + a/an + 形容词+名词
She is a very beautiful girl.=She is quite a beautiful girl.
★ Yuelu Academy, a very famous school in China in the past, is at the foot of Yuelu Mountain in Hunan Province.
(1)famous adj. 著名的
be famous for 因为…而著名
be famous as 作为…而著名
be famous to 为…所熟知
J. K. Rowling is famous ______ a writer. She is famous ______ her Harry Potter Series. B
A. as; as B. as; for C. to; for D. for; as
foot n. 脚；英尺；末尾
on foot 步行
at the foot of 在…(山) 脚下；在…下部
1.The new classroom building is about 50 ________ (foot) high. feet
2.The government builds houses for the villagers at the f______ of the mountain. foot
★ The school is more than 1,000 years old.
more than 超过；多于=over
less than 小于
1. Chinatown has m________ than 200 restaurants. You can enjoy traditional Chinese food there. more
2. The teacher asks us to play computers games for ________ (little) than an hour at weekends. Less
★Best wishes 最好的祝愿
best [形容词] 最好的 (good的最高级)
When is the best time to visit Beijing？什么时候是游览北京的最佳时间？
wish
[可数名词] （书信或贺卡等中的）祝愿，祝福，心愿，希望
make a wish 许愿
[动词] 希望；祝愿
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
best wishes 最好的祝愿
祝福语，常用于英文书信、邮件或贺卡的结尾。
另，朋友间通信的常用语还有“All the best./Take care.”等。
★ How are you doing 你好吗
这是一个常见的问候语，用于询问对方的近况或者心情如何。回答有Fine, thank you. (很好，谢谢)。 I’m doing well. (我过得很好。) I‘m OK. (我很好。) Not bad. (还不错)

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