资源简介 答案例1 the age of nine,I asked for jobs in small radio stations. A.At B.In C.With D.For答案 A解析 这里考查固定搭配,at the age of在(某人)……岁的时候。方法2 利用上下文语境和逻辑推理判断答案例2 It’s very to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria(细菌)travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick. A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.helpful答案 C解析 由下一句“当别人在你旁边打喷嚏或咳嗽的时候,细菌通过空气进入你的身体里,然后使你生病”可知,“很容易患感冒”。方法3 利用复现关系、语境共现推断例3 At that moment,he made me think of . A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself答案 C解析 由句中的me及前后人称一致可知,答案是C。方法4 利用生活常识(经验)推断例4 ...,the water rose at a frightening speed and their house fell down,sweeping... A.wooden B.golden C.hidden D.modern答案 A解析 随着洪水的上涨,他们的房子很快就被冲垮了。这一事实说明,他们的房子很可能是木制的。wooden木制的;golden金色的;hidden隐藏的;modern现代的。根据句意可知选A项。练习一Xavier Bouget is eighty years old. He has a 1 friend—a white pigeon（鸽子）.They've been friends with each other for two years.Two years ago, Xavier was walking home 2 he saw a small white pigeon fall to the ground. A cat was trying to catch(捕捉) her. At first, Xavier didn't want to 3 her. When he got home, he told his wife about the pigeon. His wife asked him why he didn't pick her up. So, he went back to 4 the small pigeon. Xavier came home with the pigeon in his hand, not 5 that she would soon become his best friend.“For a month and a half, I fed her 6 a syringe（注射器)five times a day," says Xavier.Now. in 2021, the pigeon 7 Xavier everywhere. She sits on his shoulder(肩膀) or on his head when he goes for a bike ride. She comes in through the window when he goes inside the 8 .She really enjoys being with Xavier.Their story is 9 and many people come to ask Xavier，“How have you domesticated(驯化)the pigeon ”Xavier says he has 10 tried domesticating his best friend. She's always been free to come and go. It's trust(信任),nothing more.1.A. special B. friendly C. lovely D. clever2.A. why B. when C. which D. where3.A. discover B. make C. save D. bring4.A. start B. talk C. buy D. get5. A. saying B. knowing C. paying D. flying6. A. on B. into C. with D. about7.A. helps B. remembers C. forge D. follows8. A. house B. town C. farm D. zoo9. A. lucky B. boring C. popular D. hard10. A. never B. sometimes C. everyday D. often译文Xavier Bouget今年八十岁了。他有一个特别的朋友——一只白鸽。他们成为彼此的朋友已有两年。两年前，Xavier正走在回家的路上，他看到一只小白鸽掉在地上，一只猫正试图抓住它。起初，Xavier 并不想救它。回到家后，他把鸽子的事告诉了他的妻子，他的妻子问他为什么不把鸽子捡起来。于是，他回去捡了那只小鸽子。Xavier捧着鸽子回到家，这时他并不知道这只鸽子很快会成为他最好的朋友。Xavier说：“在一个半月的时间里，我每天用注射器喂它五次。”现在，在2021年，这只鸽子处处跟着Xavier。他骑车时，它停落在他的肩膀上或头上。他进屋时，它会从窗户进来。它真的很喜欢和Xavier在一起。他们的故事很受欢迎，许多人都来问Xavier：“你是如何驯化这只鸽子的？”Xavier说，他从来没有尝试过驯化他最好的朋友。它一直都是来去自由的。这是信任，仅此而已。答案详析1. A 根据空后的a white pigeon可知，老人的朋友是一只白鸽，故推知此处指老人有一个特殊的朋友。2.B 此处指当Xavier看到一只小白鸽掉到地上时，他正在步行回家。when引导时间状语从句。3.C 根据下文中的“His wife asked him why he didn't pick her up."可知，Xavier的妻子问他为什么没有捡起白鸽，故推断Xavier起初并没有想救白鸽。save“救”，符合语境。4.D 根据下一句中的“Xavier came home with the pigeon in his hand”可知，Xavier 回家时手里捧着鸽子，故此处指他折返并带回了鸽子。5.B 此处指Xavier捧着白鸽回家时，他并不知道白鸽很快会成为他最好的朋友。6.C此处指Xavier用注射器喂白鸽。with“用；使用”，符合语境。7.D 根据下一句“She sits on his shoulder or on his head when he goes for a bike ride."可知.白鸽在他骑车兜风时停落在他的肩膀上或头上。由此推断，Xavier走到哪里，白鸽就跟到哪里。follow“跟随；跟着”，符合语境。8.A 根据空前的“She comes in through the window”可知，白鸽从窗户进去，故此处指Xavier走进房子里。9.C 根据空后的“many people come to ask Xavier”可知，很多人都来问Xavier，故可推断他和白鸽的故事是广受欢迎的。10.A 根据下一句“She's always been free to come and go.”可知，白鸽一直都是来去自由的。由此推断，Xavier从未试着驯化他最好的朋友。二Two art teachers, Martin and Weiss, started the PepToc Hotline in February 2022 with their students. It 1 on making sad people happy. People may hear warm 2 like “Believe in yourself.” “It's OK to be different.” “BE YOU.” Getting thousands of calls an hour, it's now 3 around the world.“We just wanted to do something for our little town at first.” Martin said. People in the town went through(经历) a hard life because ofCOVID-19. 4 then a big fire made many people homeless.At the beginning, Martin and Weiss just made some posters 5 encouraging(鼓励的）words. Then the kids 6 the posters around town. Kids were glad to do that and ran 7 .One day, Martin asked kids for different ideas.“ They were smart and gave me many 8 and the PepToc Hotline is one of them," said Martin.What made the PepToc Hotline so famous Darin said," People need something to make them feel good in these 9 times.” "We all need a light," a caller said.Kids, if you have an idea, just try to do it and see what will happen. Small acts can make a big change. You should 10 that you are able to make the world better although you're just kids.1.A.starts B. thinks C. works D. takes2.A.messages B. poems C. information D. songs3. A. small B. popular C. wide D. natural4.A. Yet B. So C. Too D. And5.A. with B. from C. of D. by6.A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away7.A. happily B. luckily C. quickly D. simply8.A. danger B. surprises C. pictures D. words9. A. beautiful B. safe C. late D. hard10. A. share B. remember C. divide D. try译文两位艺术教师——Martin和Weiss在2022年2月和他们的学生一起创立了PepToc热线。它致力于让难过的人开心起来。人们可能会在热线中听到类似于“相信自己”、“与众不同没什么不好”还有“做你自己”这样的暖心话语。PepToc热线一小时接到了数千个来电，它现在在全世界都很受欢迎。Martin 说：“一开始我们只是想为我们的小镇做点事情。”因为新冠肺炎疫情，镇上的人们都生活得很艰难。然后，一场大火使更多人无家可归。一开始，Martin 和Weiss只是做了一些写有鼓励话语的海报。然后孩子们在镇上张贴海报。孩子们很乐意做这件事情，快乐地奔跑着。有一天，Martin向孩子们征求不同的意见。Martin 说：“他们很聪明，给了我很多惊喜，PepToc热线也是他们的想法之一。”是什么让PepToc热线如此出名？Darin说：“人们需要一些东西让他们在困难时期感觉良好。”一位来电者说：“我们都需要一盏灯。”孩子们，如果你们有什么想法，只管去做，静待结果。小行动也能带来大改变。你们应该记住，虽然你们只是孩子，但是你们能够让世界变得更好。答案详析1.C 根据空后的 making sad people happy 及"Believe in yourself.' ‘It's OK to be different.'‘ BE YOU.'”可知，此处指PepToc热线致力于让难过的人开心起来。work on“致力于”，符合语境。2.A根据空后的“‘Believe in yourself.’‘It's OK to be different.'‘BE YOU.’”可知，此处指的都是PepToc热线上可以听到的消息。3.B根据空前的“Getting thousands of calls anhour"可知，PepToc热线一小时接到数千个电话，故此处指它现在在全世界都很受欢迎。4.D 根据上一句“People in the town went through a hard life because of COVID-19.”可可知，因为新冠肺炎疫情，镇上的人们生活得都很艰难；再根据空后的“a big fire made many people homeless”可知，一场大火使很多人无家可归。这两者构成并列关系，故选连词And。5. A 根据空前的 made some posters 及空后的encouraging words 可知，此处指他们做了一些写有鼓励性话语的海报。with“有；带有”，符合语境。6.C 根据空后的 the posters around town 并结合选项可知，此处指孩子们在镇上张贴海报。put up“张贴”，符合语境。7.A根据空前的“Kids were glad to do that”可知，孩子们很乐意做这件事情，故此处指孩子们快乐地奔跑着。8. B 根据上一句“One day, Martin asked kids for different ideas.”可知，有一天，Martin向孩子们征求不同的意见：再根据空后的“the PepToc Hotline is one of them”可知，PepToc热线也是他们的想法之一，故此处指孩子们给了他很多惊喜。9.D 根据上文可知，PepToc热线是为了让身处困境中的人们变得开心起来，故此处指人们需要一些东西让他们在困难时期感觉良好。10.B 此处指你们应该记住，虽然你们只是孩子，但你们能够让世界变得更好。remember“记住；记得”，符合语境。三Bench noodle(板凳面) is a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting at benches near the streets. That's 1 the noodle is called bench noodle.In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is 2 for its traditional bench noodle. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a 3 of about 30 years. At six o'clock every morning. the staff(员工)is busy 4 .They work together to make a bowl of noodles 5 each customer.There are more than 10 6 of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients(配料).Customers can ask for more noodles for free after they 7 what's in their bowls. They can either sit in the restaurant or 8 benches outside.For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not 9 food. Eating them is also a ritual(仪式)before they 10 a busy day.1.A. how B. why C. what D. when2. A. safe B. sad C. ready D. popular3.A. history B. name C. size D. price4. A. talking B. cooking C. cleaning D. writing5. A. about B. with C. from D. for6. A. sets B. kinds C. pieces D. pairs7.A. finish B. find C. wash D. read8.A.send B. remember C. sell D. use9.A. never B. still C. just D. also10. A. need B. help C. start D. collect译文板凳面是中国西南地区的一种传统美食。四川人喜欢坐在街边的板凳上吃面，这就是为什么这种面被称为板凳面。在成都，一家面馆因其传统的板凳面而广受欢迎。每天都有很多人来到这里。这家板凳面馆已有大约30年的历史。每天早上6点，员工们都在忙着烹饪，为每一位顾客做一碗面条。这家餐馆有10多种搭配不同新鲜配料的板凳面。顾客在吃完碗里的面条后，可以免费续面。他们可以坐在餐馆里，也可以使用外面的板凳。对于成都的很多人来说，板凳面不仅仅是食物。在他们开始忙碌的一天之前，吃板凳面也是一种仪式。答案详析板凳面是中国西南地区的一种传统美食。在成都，一家面馆因其传统的板凳面而广受欢迎。对于成都的很多人来说，板凳面不仅仅是食物，在他们开始忙碌的一天之前，吃板凳面也是一种仪式。1.B 根据上一句“People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting at benches near the streets.”可知，四川人喜欢坐在街边的板凳上吃面，故此处指这就是为什么这种面被称为板凳面。2.D 根据下一句“Many people come there every day.”可知，每天都有很多人来这家面馆。故此外指在成都，一家面馆因其传统的板凳面而广受欢迎。3.A根据空后的of about 30 years可知，这家板凳面馆已有大约30年的历史。history“历史”，符合语境。4. B 根据下一句中的“They work together to make a bowl of noodles”可知，他们一起做面条，故此处指员工忙着烹饪。5. Db根据空后的each customer可知，此处指为每一位顾客做一碗面条。for“给；为”，符合语境。6.B根据空前的more than 10可知，此处指这家餐馆有10多种搭配不同新鲜配料的板凳面。7.A根据空前的“Customers can ask for more noodles for free”并结合常识可知，此处指顾客吃完碗里的面条后，可以免费续面。8.D 根据空前的“They can either sit in the restaurant”可知，此处指他们可以坐在餐馆里(吃面），也可以使用外面的板凳。9.C 根据下文并结合选项可知，此处指对于成都的很多人来说，板凳面不仅仅是食物。just“仅仅；只是”，符合语境。10.C 根据上一句可知，对于成都的很多人来说，板凳面不仅仅是食物。结合语境可知，在他们开始忙碌的一天之前，吃板凳面也是一种仪式。四Young people use short-video apps like TikTok（抖音) and Kuaishou a lot now. Most of them think 1 is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different ideas.A 12-year-old girl 2 Elsa has up to2.7 million fans on TikTok. The girl started to share videos about her dancing last July. One of the videos 3 her about one million fans. “I feel really 4 to share my daily life with other people through(凭借) short videos. I'm glad they like them,” said Elsa.As some videos are about the latest(最近的）news, a group of users get 5 from them. To some other users, they have a different purpose（目的）.“ 6 I don't like waiting for a program to end, I can't 7 many hours watching a long video. I'd like to watch 8 videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV play," said Wang Zhihao.However, some young people feel 9 with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos and many are almost the same. So I think it is a waste of 10 ,”said Wen Nan. another college student.1. A. this B. that C. it D. we2.A. named B. took C. made D. bought3. A. won B. brought C. decided D. kept4.A. worried B. sorry C. excited D. happy5.A. messages B. information C. stories D. pictures6.A. So B. If C. Because D. But7.A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take8.A. long B. slim C. heavy D. short9.A. bored B. tired C. interested D. relaxed10.A. energy B. time C. feeling D. food译文现在，年轻人经常使用抖音、快手等短视频应用程序。他们中的大多数人认为分享关于生活的短视频很有趣，然而其他人有着不同的看法。一个名叫Elsa的12岁女孩在抖音上拥有近270万粉丝。这个女孩从去年7月开始分享她跳舞的视频，其中一个视频为她赢得了约100万粉丝。Elsa 说：“我真的很高兴可以通过短视频与他人分享我的日常生活，我很开心他们能喜欢这些短视频。”由于一些视频与最近的新闻有关，一部分用户选择从其中获取信息。至于其他一些用户，他们有着不同的目的。王志浩说：“因为我不喜欢等待节目结束，所以我不会花很多时间看长视频。我喜欢看关于音乐会或电视剧中精彩片段的短视频。”然而，也有一些年轻人对部分短视频感到厌烦。另一名大学生温南说：“我看这些短视频的主要原因是消磨时间，很多短视频内容都差不多。所以我认为这是在浪费时间。”答案详析1.C此处指大多数年轻人认为分享关于生活的短视频很有趣。“It is +adj.+ to do sth.”意为“做某事是......的”，是固定句型。2.A根据空前的 A 12-year-old girl 和空后的Elsa 可知，此处指一个名为 Elsa的12 岁女孩。3.A根据上文中的“Elsa has up to 2.7 million fans on TikTok"和下文中的“I'm glad they like them”可知，很多人喜欢Elsa的视频，因此此处指其中一个视频让Elsa获得了大约一百万粉丝。4. D根据下文中的“I'm glad they like them”可知，Elsa很高兴凭借短视频和大家分享自己的日常生活。5.B根据空前的“As some videos are about the latest news"可知.一些视频和最近的新闻有关，故此处指用户可以从这些视频中获取信息。6.C 不喜欢等待节目结束应是王志浩不会花很多时间看长视频的原因，故选Because。7.C根据上一分句可知，王志浩不喜欢等待节目结束，由此可知，他不会花费很多时间看长视频。spend time(in)doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，是固定用法。8.D 根据上一句可知，他不会花费很多时间看长视频，由此可知，他想看短视频。9.A根据下文中的“many are almost the same”可知，许多短视频几乎是一样的，由此可推知，有些年轻人对一些短视频感到厌烦。10.B 根据空前的“many are almost the same”可知，很多短视频几乎是一样的，所以温南认为看短视频是在浪费时间。五When you are 8 years old, it is important to know that people care about(关心) you. That is what a 1 in the US is trying to do for their little boy, Austin.He had several birthday parties 2 no one showed up(露面). Now his family hope to 3 it. Sometimes, we all need to know that we are important and that someone is 4 us.“He is a playful kid, and he has a big heart." said Austin's mom, Amber Sosebee.“ He has had a(n) 5 school life. People don't like him at school because he is an autistic（自闭症患者). No one 6 to show up to any of his events," said his aunt, Bri.“ Everykid needs love and Austin should have 7 to share happiness.'This year, his family want him to have a 8 birthday. They're asking for 9 from loving people to write and send birthday cards to Austin.“Maybe several birthday cards can make him happy. He would know there are others who care 10 him," said Bri.1.A. laboratory B. bookstore C. library D. family2. A. but B. if C. unless D. because3. A. keep B. show C. lack D. change4.A. shouting at B. taking off C. thinking of D. talking with5.A. unlucky B. unhappy C. interesting D. tired6.A. starts B. forgets C. wants D. learns7.A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. relatives8.A. boring B. same C. relaxing D. different9.A. fun B. help C. energy D. money10.A. about B. of C. for D. onto译文当你8岁时，知道人们关心你是很重要的。那正是美国的一个家庭试图为他们的孩子Austin所做的事情。他办了好几次生日宴会，但没有人露面。现在他的家人希望能改变这种情况。有时，我们都需要知道，我们是重要的并且有人在想着我们。“他是一个爱玩的孩子，并且有宽广的胸怀，”Austin的妈妈 Amber Sosebee说。“他的学校生活却不怎么愉快。在学校里大家不喜欢Austin，因为他是一个自闭症患者，没有人想要在他的任何活动上露面，”他的姑姑Bri说。“每个孩子都需要爱，Austin应该有朋友来分享他的快乐。”今年，Austin的家人想让他有一个不一样的生日。他们向爱心人士求助，请他们为Austin写生日贺卡并寄给他。“也许几张生日卡可以让他高兴起来，他会知道还有其他人在关心他，”Bri说。答案详析1.D 根据第二段第二句中的 Now his family hope 以及第四段第一句中的“his family want him to have”可知，此处指那正是美国的一个家庭试图为他们的孩子所做的事情。2.A 空前的“他举办了好几次生日宴会”与空后的“没有人露面”构成转折关系，故选转折连词but。3.D根据下文可知，他的家人一直在想办法让他感受到被人关心的滋味，故此处指他的家人希望改变这种情况。4. C 结合上文及空前的we are important 可知，此处指有人正在想着我们。think of“想起;关心”，符合语境。5.B 根据空后一句“People don't like him at school because he is an autistic.”可知，在学校人们会欺负他，故此处指他的学校生活过得不开心。6.C根据空前一句可知，在学校里大家不喜欢Austin，故此处指没有人想要在他的任何活动上露面。7.A 结合上文可知，没有孩子来参加Austin的任何活动；再根据空前的Every kid needs love可知，每个孩子都需要爱，故此处指Austin也需要有朋友来分享他的快乐。8.D 根据上文语境及空后一句的“to write and send birthday cards to Austin"可知，此处指今年Austin的家人想让他有一个不一样的生日。9.B根据语境可知，此处指他们向爱心人士求助。10.A根据上文语境可知，此处指他会知道还有别人关心他。care about“关心”，是固定搭配，故选about。六It was Cyrus Majidian's second birthday on September 3, 2022. His parents were having a party l him in the backyard(后院）.Interestingly, a black bear also visited there.There were about 30 people at the 2 .Cyrus' parents set up a picnic table with bread, cupcakes, hamburgers and other 3 food. When everyone was going to 4 the food, the animal walked into the backyard. At first, the black bear walked to a person. The person was so 5 that he shouted. But to everyone's surprise, the bear then went straight to the picnic table and started to 6 the food. It looked as if(好像) it loved cupcakes a lot. In the end, the bear 7 after finishing eating. 8 , no one was hurt. 9 everyone had to leave hungrily.There was a 10 thing. When the bear came, the song Bear Necessities was playing at the party.1.A. for B. of C. from D. off2.A. school B. class C. party D. team3.A. cheap B. expensive C. beautiful D. delicious4.A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay5.A. smart B. joyful C. excited D. scared6.A. eat B. take C. talk D. order7.A.remembered B. forgot C. stayed D. left8.A. Easily B. Luckily C. difficultly D. Differently9.A. Until B. Even C. But D. Because10. A. interesting B. strange C. natural D. popular译文2022年9月3日是Cyrus Majidian的两周岁生日。他的父母在后院为他举办了一个派对。有趣的是，一只黑熊也出现在了那里。派对上大约有30人。Cyrus的父母摆了一张餐桌，上面有面包、纸杯蛋糕、汉堡包和其他美味佳肴。当所有人都准备享用食物时，这只黑熊走进了后院。起初，黑熊走到一个人身边。这个人因为太害怕了以至于大声喊了出来。但出乎所有人意料的是，它随后径直走到餐桌旁，开始吃起食物来。它看起来好像很喜欢纸杯蛋糕。最后，这只熊吃完食物后就离开了。幸运的是，没有人受伤。但每个人都不得不饥肠辘辘地离开。有一件有趣的事情。当这只黑熊来的时候，派对上正在播放《Bear Necessities》这首歌。答案详析1.A根据第一段第一句“It was Cyrus Majidian's second birthday on September 3,2022.”及空前的“His parents were having a party”可知，此处指他父母在为他举办生日派对。for“为了”，符合语境。2. C根据第一段第二句中的“His parents were having a party”可知，Cyrus的父母为他举办了生日派对，故此处指派对上约有30个人。3.D 根据空前的bread, cupcakes, hamburgers可知，此处指餐桌上有面包、纸杯蛋糕、汉堡等美味的食物供客人享用。4.B 根据空前的“When everyone was going to”和空后的the food 可知，此处指正当大家要享受食物的时候，这只黑熊走进了后院。5.D根据空后的he shouted可知，这个人因为太害怕了以至于大声喊了出来。6.A根据空后一句“It looked as if it loved cupcakes a lot.”可知，黑熊好像很喜欢纸杯蛋糕，故此处指黑熊走向餐桌开始吃东西。7.D 根据空后的after finishing eating 和下一句中的no one was hurt 可推知，黑熊离开了。8.B 联系上文并根据空后的 no one was hurt 可知，黑熊离开了，没有人受伤，因此这是幸运的事情。9.C根据上一句可知，没有人受伤；再根据空后的“everyone had to leave hungrily”可知，每个人不得不饿着肚子离开；空前后是转折关系，故此处应选转折连词But。10.A 根据下一句“When the bear came ,the song Bear Necessities was playing at the party.”可知，当黑熊来临时，派对上正在播放Bear Necessities这首歌，故这是一件有趣的事情。七On March 3rd,2022,Jiang Mengnan got the award(奖）of Person Touching China for 2021.Born in 1992 in Hunan, Jiang lost her 1 at the age of 6 months. When she just learned to walk, her parents began teaching her to read people's lips(唇语).They also taught her to make a 2 by putting her hands on her throat(喉咙).This was not an easy thing to do. But her parents 3 gave up and Jiang learned to speak.Starting from primary school, Jiang tried to 4 what teachers said by reading their lips. But it was impossible to cover(包含)all. So she mostly taught 5 .Her hard work made her a top student. In 2011, Jiang got into Jilin University with a 6 of 615 in gaokao. In2015，she 7 studying for a master's degree(硕士学位）at the university. In 2018，she became a doctoral student(博士生) at Tsinghua University."I think I am one of the 8 ones, because my parents, teachers and friends have been helping me. The best 9 to pay them back is to do something good for them," she said. “In the future, I hope to 10 a part in solving problems of life and health.”1.A. eyesight B. hearing C. foot D. hand2. A. family B. friend C. noise D. sound3.A. ever B. never C. still D. even4.A. understand B. answer C. hope D. thank5.A.herself B. themselves C. himself D. ourselves6.A. history B. story C. message D. score7.A.exercised B. remembered C. kept D. forgot8.A. interesting B. beautiful C. lucky D. quiet9. A. way B. reason C. problem D. idea10. A. try B. play C. spend D. learn译文2022年3月3日，江梦南当选2021感动中国年度人物。江梦南1992年出生于湖南，6个月大时，她丧失了听力。当她刚学会走路时，她的父母就开始教她读唇语。他们还教她把手放在喉咙上发声。这并不是件容易的事。但是，她的父母从未放弃，江梦南学会了说话。从小学开始，江梦南就努力通过读唇语来理解老师们说的话。但这样不可能读懂所有信息。所以她主要是自学。她的勤奋使她成为一名优秀的学生。2011年，江梦南以615分的高考成绩考入吉林大学。2015年，她继续在该校攻读硕士学位。2018年，她成为清华大学的一名博士生。她说：“我认为，我是幸运儿之一，因为我的父母、老师和朋友一直在帮助我。回报他们最好的方式就是做些对他们有好处的事。将来，我希望发挥自己的作用，解决生命与健康领域的难题。”答案详析1.B根据下一句可知.当江梦南刚学会走路时，她的父母就开始教她读唇语，故推断江梦南在半岁时就丧失了听力。Hearing听力，符合语境。2.D 根据上文可知，江梦南丧失了听力；再结合3空后的Jiang learned to speak 可知，江梦南学会了说话。故此处指他们还教她把手放在喉咙上发出声音。3.B 上文提到了江梦南父母为女儿做的事情，空后提到了江梦南学会了说话，由此可推断，他们从未放弃。never“从未；未曾”，符合语境。4.A根据语境可知，此处指从小学开始，江固梦南就通过读唇语的方式来理解老师说的话。5.A根据上一句可知，读唇语并不能涵盖老师讲的所有内容，故此处指她主要是自学。teach oneself意为“自学”，本句的主语为she，故选herself。6.D 根据空后的of 615 in gaokao 可知，江梦南在高考中以615分的成绩考入吉林大学。score“分数；成绩”，符合语境。7.C 根据上一句可知，江梦南2011年考入吉林大学；再根据空后的“studying for a master's degree at the university"可推断，她在这所大学继续攻读硕士学位。keep doing sth.“继续做某事”。8.C 根据空后的“because my parents，teachers and friends have been helping me"可知，江梦南的父母、老师以及朋友一直在帮助她；再结合选项可知，lucky“幸运的”符合语境，指她认为自己是个幸运的人之一。9.A 根据空后的“to do something good for them”可知，此处指回报他们最好的方式就是做些对他们有好处的事情。10.B此处指江梦南希望能在解决生命健康的难题上发挥作用。play a part in 意为“在......中发挥作用”，是固定搭配。八Fiji is a small island country in the Pacific Ocean. Now people in Fiji face a big 1 . The sea level 2 and the sea water flows(流动)into people's homes and gardens because of the climate change(气候变化).So they can't grow anything and have to move 3 .Some people are 4 to leave their village, but some older people don't like it. They want to 5 because they hope to live in the village all their lives.In 2014 . one village moved from the seaside to a 6 place on the island. It was the first time that people had left their homes 7 sea levels rise. But some of them still come back to 8 old village almost every day.Now more and more people in Fiji have to leave their village and 9 new homes in other places. They hope to get 10 from the government to adapt to(适应new environments.1.A.difficulty B. problem C. hope D. result2. A. goes up B. comes down C. stands up D. breaks down3.A. onto B. off C. away D. into4.A. happy B. sorry C. dangerous D. beautiful5.A. work B. play C. start D. stay6.A. bigger B. higher C. smaller D. further7.A.because B. so C. but D. and8.A. his B. your C. their D. our9. A. change B. bring C. save D. buy10.A. surprise B. information C. wish D. help译文斐济是太平洋上的一个小岛国。现在生活在斐济的人们面临着一个重大的问题。由于气候变化，海平面上升，海水流入了人们的家里和花园里。所以他们什么都无法种植，只能搬走。有些人很高兴能离开他们的村庄，但许多老人不想离开村子。他们想留下来，因为他们希望一辈子都生活在这里。2014年，一个村庄从海边搬到了岛上一个地势更高的地方。这是人们第一次由于海平面上升而离开自己的家园。但他们中的许多人仍然几乎每天都会回到他们的老村庄。现在，斐济越来越多的人不得不离开他们的村庄，到其他地方建立新的家园。他们希望能得到政府的帮助，以适应新环境。答案详析1.B根据2空后的“the sea water flows into people's homes and gardens”可知，海水流入了人们的家里和花园里，由此可知此处指现在斐济人民面临一个大问题。2.A根据空后的“the sea water flows into people's homes and gardens”可知，海水流入了人们的家里和花园里；再结合常识可知，这是海平面上升造成的，故此处指海平面上升。go up“上升”，符合语境。7空后的sea levels rise也为提示信息。3.C 根据上一句及空前的 they can't grow anything可知，因为气候变化海水进入了人们的家里，他们不能种植任何东西，故此处指人们不得不搬走。move away“搬走”，符合语境。4. A 根据空后的“but some older people don' like it”可知，许多老人不喜欢这么做；but表示转折，故此处指有些人很乐意离开他们的村庄。5. D根据空后的“because they hope to live in the village all their lives”可知，因为他们希望一辈子都住在村子里，故可知他们想留下来。6.B 根据上文可知，海平面上升导致海水进入了人们的家里，人们不得不搬离。再结合常识可知，人们会搬到地势更高的地方来预防海水进入家里。故此处指2014年，一个村庄搬到了岛上一个地势更高的地方。7.A 空后的“海平面上升”和空前的“人们离开他们的家园”构成因果关系，故选连词because。8.C结合语境可知，此处指他们中的许多人仍然几乎每天回到他们的旧村庄。句子主语为some of them，故此处应选their。9.B 根据空前的“have to leave their village”可知，他们不得不离开他们的村庄；再结合空后的“new homes in other places”可知，此处指他们在其他的地方建造新的房子。10.D 根据空后的“from the government to adapt to new environments”并结合选项可知，此处指人们希望得到政府的帮助来适应新环境。九In October, Chinese people can enjoy a one-week National Day holiday. People spend their holiday in 1 ways. Some people may go home to get together with their family members or do some shopping. Others may 2 some places of interest with friends or family members. There are so many people in these places. And this will bring some 3 . For example, food in these places will 4 much more.But at the Laojunshan scenic spot(景点) in Henan, visitors can have a good time eating the 5 lunch. The workers in parks make special local food for them. The most interesting thing is that visitors 6 the delicious food with only one yuan. The one-yuan lunch has been helping hungry visitors since 2017.During the National Day holiday in 2021, the workers made 25,320 bowls of lunch. 7 they made 26,147yuan, 827 yuan more than they thought. They felt quite 8 and tried to find the reasons(原因). 9 they knew that was because some visitors wanted to thank these workers for their help and 10 .1. A. different B. difficult C. special D. important2. A. find B. visit C. have D. walk3. A. ideas B. news C. orders D. problems4. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay5. A. easiest B. earliest C. cheapest D. greatest6. A. make B. enjoy C. know D. watch7. A. But B. So C. Or D. When8. A. afraid B. worried C. excited D. surprised9. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Finally D. Quickly10. A. happiness B. kindness C. time D. practice译文：在十月，中国人可以享受为期一周的国庆节假期。人们用不同的方式度过他们的假期。有些人可能会回家与家人团聚，或者去购物。还有的人可能会与朋友或家人一起去游览名胜古迹。这些景点的人非常多，而这会引起一些问题。例如，这些地方的食物将会更贵。但在河南的老君山景区，游客们可以很好地吃到最便宜的午餐，享受美好时光。景区工作人员为游客们制作了当地的特色食物。最有趣的是，游客们只需要一元钱就能享受到美味的食物。自2017年以来，“一元午餐”一直在为饥饿的游客们提供帮助。2021年国庆节假期间，工作人员做了25320碗午餐，但是他们却赚了26147元，比他们预想的多了827元。他们感到很惊讶，便设法寻找原因。最后他们得知，这是因为一些游客想答谢这些工作人员的帮助和善举。答案解析：1. A 根据下文中的“Some people may go home...with friends or family members.”可知，下文列举了三种度假方式，故此处指人们以不同的方式度过他们的假期。different“不同的”，符合语境。difficult“困难的”：special“特殊的”;important“重要的”。2. B 根据语境可知，此处指其他人可能会和朋友或家人一起参观一些名胜古迹。3. D 根据上一句“There are so many people in these places.”可知，这些地方有很多人。再结合常识可知，这会引起一些问题。4. C 根据常识和选项可知，此处指景区里的食物会花费更多的钱。空处主语为food.是物，故选cost，意为“需花费；价钱为”。5. C 根据上文可知，景区里的食物往往会花费更多的钱。再结合6空后的“food with only one yuan”可知，此处指在河南老君山景区，游客可以享受到最便宜的午餐。6. B 根据语境可知，此处指最有趣的是，游客只需花一元钱就可以享受美味的食物。7. A 根据上文可知，游客只需花一元钱就可以享受美味的食物。再根据空前的25,320 bowls和空后的they made 26,147 yuan可知。他们本该收到25，320元，但他们却收到了26，147元。空前后构成转折关系，故选But。8. D 根据上一句中的“they made 26,147 yuan, 827 yuan more than they thought”可知他们收到的钱比预想的要多，故推测他们感到很惊讶。surprised“惊讶的”，符合语境。9. C 根据空前的“tried to find the reasons”可知，此处指最终他们找出了多收到钱的原因。finally“最终”，符合语境。usually“通常地”；luckily“幸运地”；quickly“快速地”。10. B 根据空前的“some visitors wanted to thank these workers for their help”和选项可知，此处指一些游客想要感谢这些工作人员的帮助和善举。十 A duck race is back for 2021on Thursday, August 5th.People 1 70,000 yellow rubber(橡胶）ducks in sunglasses into the Chicago River to have a race. The 2 of the race is the Ducky Derby. Anyone in Chicago can get a duck for $5 to take part in the race. This year it raised(筹集) over $310,000 3 Special Olympics Illinois! These yellow toy ducks 4 arrived at the finish line(终点线). The duck that came 5 got a car. The second-place duck won a free 6 to Mexico for a visit. And the duck in third place won $2,000. After the race, the ducks were collected. They were 7 to go again the next year. Nate Simon is one of the people who took part in the race. And he has also 8 over 100 Special Olympics medals(奖牌).That day he took his 9 to the Ducky Derby. "We love what Special Olympics Illinois does for 10 children," said his mother. "Simon had a good time along the way.”1.A. put B. borrowed C. lent D. lost2.A. place B. home C. name D. school3.A.about B. with C. from D. for4. A. luckily B. quickly C. happily D. differently5.A. first B. second C. third D. last6.A. show B. trip C. walk D. ride7.A. prepared B. popular C. funny D. excited8.A. saw B. played C. brought D. got9.A. students B. parents C. friends D. teachers10. A. her B. his C. our D. your译文：8月5日，星期四，2021年度的鸭子竞速赛又开始了。人们把 70 000 只戴着墨镜的黄色橡皮鸭放入芝加哥河中进行比赛。这场比赛的名字是“鸭子大赛”。芝加哥的任何人都可以花5美元买一只橡皮鸭来参赛。今年，这场比赛为伊利诺伊州特奥会筹集了超过 310 000 美元的资金！这些黄色玩具鸭很快就到达了终点线。第一名到达的橡皮鸭主人获得了一辆小汽车；第二名的橡皮鸭主人赢得了一次免费的墨西哥观光游；第三名的橡皮鸭主人赢得了2000美元。比赛结束后，人们把橡皮鸭收了起来。它们已准备好在下一年再次出发。Nate Simon是参赛人员之一，他也曾获得过一百多枚特奥会奖牌。比赛当天，他带着他的父母去了“鸭子大赛”。“我们喜欢伊利诺伊州特奥会为我们的孩子所做的一切，”他的母亲说，“Simon在这一过程中非常愉快。”答案详析1.A 根据空后的to have a race 可知，此处指人们把七万只橡皮鸭投入芝加哥河中，这些橡皮鸭进行比赛。2.C 根据语境及空后的“of the race is the Ducky Derby”可知，这项比赛的名字是Ducky Derby。3.D 根据语境可知，此处指今年这项比赛为伊利诺伊州特奥会筹集到的钱超过了31万美元。4.B根据上文内容可知，橡皮鸭们是在进行比赛，故它们应该是很快就到达了终点线quickly“很快地；迅速地”，符合语境。luckily“幸运地”；happily“高兴地”differently“不同地”。5.A 根据下文中的 The second-place及“And the duck in third place”可知，获得第一名的橡皮鸭主人赢得了一辆汽车。6.B根据空后的“to Mexico for a visit”可知，获得第二名的橡皮鸭主人赢得了一次免费的墨西哥之旅。7.A根据空后的“to go again the next year”可知，橡皮鸭们准备好了下一年再战。8.D 根据空后的“over 100 Special Olympics medals”可知，Simon赢得了100多枚特奥会奖牌。9.B 根据下文中的 said his mother 可知，Simon 带自己的父母去了比赛现场。10.C 根据本句主语We可知，此处指“我们的”孩子，故用our。十一A family in East Side, Detroit, is so thankful(感激的)for their dog. The dog “Blue” 1 their 1-year-old kid, Chantal, from fire. When the fire started, he went inside the house and ran toward the 2 . And because of him, the girl could 3 safely.Zoey，the eldest(年龄最大的) daughter of the family, Chantal and their uncle were at home when 4 house caught fire. The uncle and Zoey 5 ran out but they forgot Chantal. At that time, the dog went running back into the house 6 he knew Chantal was still there. The firefighters(消防队员）had to chase him up and 7 Chantal.During this time of the year, the family is 8 of money. So they have to live in a van(小型货车)with their dog. "People can't bring a dog into a shelter（收容所).And I don't want to 9 Blue. It is because no one knows where my family would be 10 him, "the mother said.1.A.wore B. bought C. saved D. took2.A. girl B. student C. policeman D. driver3.A. get up B. get out C. get off D. get on4.A. her B. its C. your D. their5. A. easily B. silently C. quickly D. difficultly6.A. but B. though C. because D. when7.A. though B. brought C. drew D. taught8.A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. short9.A. leave B. follow C. forget D. buy10.A. over B. toward C. without D. around译文：底特律东区的一户人家非常感谢他们的狗。这只名叫“Blue”的狗从火灾中救了他们1岁的孩子Chantal。当开始着火时，它进入房子里，向那个女孩跑去。因为这只狗，女孩才得以安全逃离。他们的房子着火的时候，Zoey、Chantal和她们的叔叔在房子里面。叔叔和Zoey迅速跑出去，但他们忘记了Chantal。那时，这只狗跑回了房子里，因为它知道Chantal还在里面。消防队员不得不追上去，找到了Chantal。每年这个时候，这家人都缺钱。所以他们不得不和他们的狗一起住在小型货车里。这位母亲说：“人们不能把狗带进收容所，我也不想丢弃Blue。因为没有人知道，如果没有它，我的家人会怎么样。”答案详析1.C 根据上文中的thankful以及第一段最后一句"And because of him, the girl could 3 safely.”可知，此处指Blue 从火灾中救了他们一岁的孩子。save“救”，符合语境。2. A 根据下文中的“the girl could 3safely”可推知，此处指Blue进到房子里，向那个女孩跑去，故选girl。3.B 根据上文可知，房子失火，一岁的孩子还在房子里面。由此可知，此处指因为这只狗，这个女孩才能安全逃出来。get out“逃离；离开”，符合语境。4.D根据语境可知，此处指当他们的房子着火时，Zoey、Chantal和她们的叔叔在房子里面，故选their。5.C根据语境可知，此处指叔叔和 Zoey快速跑了出来，故选quickly。6.C 空后的“它知道Chantal仍然在房子里”与空前的“那时，这只狗跑回了房子”构成因果关系，故选because。7.B 根据第一段的内容可知，房子失火后，Blue进到房子里，向那个女孩跑去；结合6空后的“he knew Chantal was still there”可推知，此处指消防队员追逐它，发现了Chantal。find“发现”，符合语境。8.D 根据空后的“So they have to live in a van with their dog.”可知，他们不得不和他们的狗一起住在小型货车里。由此可推知，今年这段时间，这家人缺钱。be short of“缺少”，为固定搭配。9. A 根据空前的“People can't bring a dog into a shelter.”可知，人们不能携带狗进入收容所。结合语境可知，此处指这位母亲不想丢弃Blue。leave“丢弃”，符合语境。10.C根据语境及备选词可知，此处指这是因为没人知道没有Blue 这家人会怎么样。without“没有”，符合语境。十二Just like dogs, cats are some of the most popular pets in the world. Most house cats are happy to 1 their days in their homes. But Cathode, a pet cat, enjoys her life in a 2 way.Her owner Rémy often goes on exciting 3 and Cathode joins him every time. They go on bike rides. They go parachuting(跳伞)and mountain-climbing. And they do so much more together. Rémy will not take part in an activity 4 he cannot take Cathode with him. To prepare for their outdoor activities. Rémy uses 3Dprinting to make the cat helmet(头盔）for Cathode. The helmet keeps her 5 and also lowers her fear(恐惧)of sound from the outside world.Like most cats, Cathode is very curious(好奇的).She loves 6 the world around her. But at the same time, she gets scared 7 .“That's why I take her outside and why she stays with me," said Rémy. “She 8 me.”Rémy has been posting photos of 9 outdoor activities online for many years since2014. These photos show Rémy and Cathode are having a great time together. This amazing friendship has moved a lot of people. They are just happy to see such wonderful 10 !1.A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost2.A. amazing B. interesting C. difficult D. different3.A. trips B. visits C. climbs D. orders4 .A. because B. but C. if D. unless5. A. dangerous B. happy C. safe D. healthy6.A. looking at B. learning about C. thinking over D. talking about7.A. easily B. happily C. luckily D. finally8. A. teaches B. thinks C. invents D. believes9.A. our B. their C. your D. her10.A. help B. games C. love D. ways译文就像狗一样，猫也在世界上最受欢迎的宠物之列。大多数家猫都乐于在家中度日。但是宠物猫Cathode却以一种不同的方式享受着生活。它的主人Rémy经常进行刺激的旅行，而Cathode每次都和他一起。他们一起骑自行车。他们去跳伞和爬山。他们还一起做很多事情。如果某项活动不能带Cathode一起，Rémy 就不会参加。为了给他们的户外活动作准备，Rémy 利用3D打印技术为Cathode制作了猫咪用的头盔。这个头盔保证了Cathode的安全，也减轻了它对外界声音的恐惧。与大多数猫一样，Cathode 也是非常好奇的。它喜欢了解它周围的世界。但与此同时，它也很容易害怕。Rémy说：“这是我带它到外面去的原因，也是它留在我身边的原因。它相信我。”Rémy一直在网上发布他们进行户外活动的照片，自2014年开始，至今已有很多年。这些照片展示了Rémy和Cathode在一起过得很开心。这段奇妙的友谊感动了很多人。他们很高兴看到这样美好的爱！答案详析1.B 根据空后的“their days in their homes”可知，此处指大多数家猫都乐意在家度过它们的日子。2.D 根据上文可知，大多数家猫都喜欢待在家里；再结合空前的But Cathode可知，此处指宠物猫 Cathode 与众不同。different“不同的”。3.A根据下文中的“They go on bike rides. They go parachuting and mountain-climbing."可知，Cathode和主人Rémy一起骑车、跳伞和爬山。由此推知，Rémy经常和Cathode进行激动人心的旅行。trip“旅行”。4.C分析句子结构可知，空后的“他不能带着Cathode一起”和空前的“Rémy将不参加活动”构成条件关系，故if“如果”符合语境。5.C 根据上一句中的“make the cat helmet for Cathode”可知，Rémy给Cathode做了猫咪用的头盔；再结合空后的“and also lowers her fear of sound...world"可知，头盔也可以减轻Cathode对外界声音的恐惧。故此处指头盔可以保护 Cathode的安全。6.B 根据上一句中的 Cathode is very curious可知，Cathode是一只很有好奇心的猫，故此处指它喜欢了解它周围的世界。learn about意为“了解；学习”，符合语境。l7.A根据第二段最后一句中的“her fear of sound from the outside world”可知，Cathode害怕外界的声音，故此处指 Cathode 很容易害怕。8.D根据上一句中的“That's why I take her outside and why she stays with me”和语境可知，此处解释了Cathode和Rémy待在一起的原因，即 Cathode 相信 Rémy。believe“相信”，符合语境。9.B 根据下一句“These photos show Rémy and Cathode are having a great time together.”可知，这些照片展示了Rémy和Cathode在一起玩得很开心，故此处指他们俩的户外活动的照片。4空后的their outdoor activities也是提示。10.C 根据上一句“This amazing friendship has moved a lot of people.”可知，许多人都被Cathode和主人之间的友情打动，故此处指他们很开心能看到这种美好的友爱之情。十三Maud Lewis was a Canadian artist. As a child, Maud had no friends to play with, 1 she only painted at home in her free time. When she grew up, she was so poor that she had to 2 her paintings by the side of the road for$2 to $3.John Kinnear, an artist 3 London, liked Ms. Lewis' paintings very much. He 4 Ms. Lewis by sending her boxes of painting supplies(绘画用品).To 5 Mr. Kinnear, Ms. Lewis sent him some of her paintings.At that time, Mr. Kinnear always went to his friends—Irene and Tony's 6 to have lunch every day. One day, he traded(交易)one of Ms. Lewis' paintings—Black Truck(1967)for some sandwiches.Over 50 years later, Irene and Tony had a(n) 7 of selling the painting. To 8 surprise, somebody bought the painting for$350,000 in May 2022. This was because Maud Lewis' paintings became 9 after she died.Now, over 130 of Ms. Lewis' paintings are 10 at the museum called Art Gallery of Greater Victoria. Not long ago. Black Truck joined them.1.A. so B. but C. or D. yet2.A. change B. clean C. collect D. sell3.A. behind B. with C. from D. to4.A.missed B. saved C. painted D. helped5.A. learn B. thank C. find D. call6.A. bank B. museum C. hospital D. restaurant7.A. order B. habit C. idea D. symbol8.A. his B. their C. her D. my9.A. cheap B. beautiful C. famous D. interesting10.A. on time B. in danger C. on show D. in store译文Maud Lewis是一位加拿大艺术家。小时候，Maud没有玩伴，所以空闲时间她只能在家画画。当她长大后，她非常贫困以至于不得不在路边以2至3美元的价格售卖她的画。来自伦敦的艺术家John Kinnear非常喜欢Lewis女士的画。他通过寄给Lewis女士几箱绘画用品来帮助她。为了答谢Kinnear 先生，Lewis 女士送给他一些她的画作。那时，Kinnear先生每天都会去他的朋友——Irene和Tony的餐厅吃午饭。有一天，他用Lewis女士的一幅画——《黑色卡车》（1967年）换了些三明治。50多年后，Irene和Tony有了想卖掉这幅画的想法。令他们惊讶的是，在2022年5月，有人以35万美元的价格买下了这幅画。这是因为在 Maud Lewis过世以后，她的画出名了。现在，Lewis女士的130多幅作品正在名为大维多利亚美术馆的博物馆展出。不久前，《黑色卡车》也加入了展出。答案详析五月份，Maud Lewis 的一幅画作以35万美元的价格被买走。现在，这幅画作正在大维多利亚美术馆展出。1.A空前的“小时候，Maud没有一起玩耍的朋友”和空后的“在空闲时间，她只能在家画画”构成因果关系，故选so。2.D 根据空前的she was so poor 以及空后的for $2to $3可知，此处指她非常贫困，以至于不得不在路边以2 至3美元的价格售卖她的画。3.C 根据语境可知，此处指John Kinnear是一位来自伦敦的艺术家。from“来自”，符合语境。4.D 根据空后的“by sending her boxes of painting supplies”可知，此处指Kinnear先生通过寄给Lewis女士几箱绘画用品来帮助她。5.B 根据上一句可知，Kinnear先生通过寄送绘画用品来帮助Lewis女士；再根据空后的“Ms. Lewis sent him some of her paintings”可推知，Lewis女士想要答谢Kinnear先生的帮助。6.D根据空后的have lunch 和选项可推知，那时，Kinnear先生每天去他朋友的饭店吃饭。7.C 根据下文可知，这幅画卖出了35万美元，故此处指他们有了想卖掉这幅画的想法。8.B 根据上文可知，Irene和Tony想出售这幅画；再结合空后的for $350,000可知，这幅画卖出的价格出乎他们的意料。故选their。9.C 根据上一句中的“somebody bought the painting for $350,000”可知，有人以35万美元的价格购买了这幅作品，故此处指这是因为Maud Lewis过世以后，她的画出名了。10.C 根据空后的“at the museum called Art Gallery of Greater Victoria”可知，Lewis女士的130多幅作品正在这个美术馆展出。on show“在展出”，符合语境完形填空专练初中完形填空试题在着重考查学生阅读理解能力的情况下,兼顾对语言知识和逻辑推理的考查。重语境轻语法,所设的各个选项在形式上一般都符合语法规则,且词类基本相同,考生只有通过理解文章的情景及其需要表达的意义才能选出最佳答案。语法意义选择题极少,没有单纯考查语法知识的题。解题小技巧1.重视首尾句。“完形填空”所选短文一般无标题,首句通常不设空格,它很可能是文章开篇的重要交代,为了解短文体裁及全文大意提供重要信息。尾句往往是段落的灵魂,首句往往是段落的主题句。在主题句中,一般会出现文章的背景知识,故事性文章的时间、地点、人物、事件等。抓住并理解主题句对解题会有很大的帮助。2.做题时应先易后难。通过对上下文的理解,简单的题目一般都可以较顺利地选出,绝对不要把大量的时间花在一两个难题上。3.如果句子中有个别生词,要通过上下文或构词法知识来推断出其词义。有时,这些词对解题根本没有影响,所以碰到生词不要紧张。4.“熟词新义”的情况有时也会碰到,要注意灵活处理,通过前后文的逻辑关系猜出其引申义等。5.取长补短,灵活答题。做完形填空题时,对上下文或个别句子理解不准确,难以确定答案时,应跳过去继续做后面的题目。因为短文中的不少空,即使不考虑上下文,仅凭语法词汇知识也能顺利选出;然后通过做后面的题,对文章的理解会更透彻,跳过去的空也就迎刃而解了。方法1 利用固定搭配、固定句式及习惯表达解题例1 the age of nine,I asked for jobs in small radio stations. A.At B.In C.With D.For方法2 利用上下文语境和逻辑推理判断答案例2 It’s very to catch a cold.When someone sneezes or coughs near you,bacteria(细菌)travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick. A.difficult B.necessary C.easy D.helpful方法3 利用复现关系、语境共现推断例3 At that moment,he made me think of . A.himself B.yourself C.myself D.herself方法4 利用生活常识(经验)推断例4 ...,the water rose at a frightening speed and their house fell down,sweeping... A.wooden B.golden C.hidden D.modern练习一Xavier Bouget is eighty years old. He has a 1 friend—a white pigeon（鸽子）.They've been friends with each other for two years.Two years ago, Xavier was walking home 2 he saw a small white pigeon fall to the ground. A cat was trying to catch(捕捉) her. At first, Xavier didn't want to 3 her. When he got home, he told his wife about the pigeon. His wife asked him why he didn't pick her up. So, he went back to 4 the small pigeon. Xavier came home with the pigeon in his hand, not 5 that she would soon become his best friend.“For a month and a half, I fed her 6 a syringe（注射器)five times a day," says Xavier.Now. in 2021, the pigeon 7 Xavier everywhere. She sits on his shoulder(肩膀) or on his head when he goes for a bike ride. She comes in through the window when he goes inside the 8 .She really enjoys being with Xavier.Their story is 9 and many people come to ask Xavier，“How have you domesticated(驯化)the pigeon ”Xavier says he has 10 tried domesticating his best friend. She's always been free to come and go. It's trust(信任),nothing more.1.A. special B. friendly C. lovely D. clever2.A. why B. when C. which D. where3.A. discover B. make C. save D. bring4.A. start B. talk C. buy D. get5. A. saying B. knowing C. paying D. flying6. A. on B. into C. with D. about7.A. helps B. remembers C. forge D. follows8. A. house B. town C. farm D. zoo9. A. lucky B. boring C. popular D. hard10. A. never B. sometimes C. everyday D. often二Two art teachers, Martin and Weiss, started the PepToc Hotline in February 2022 with their students. It 1 on making sad people happy. People may hear warm 2 like “Believe in yourself.” “It's OK to be different.” “BE YOU.” Getting thousands of calls an hour, it's now 3 around the world.“We just wanted to do something for our little town at first.” Martin said. People in the town went through(经历) a hard life because ofCOVID-19. 4 then a big fire made many people homeless.At the beginning, Martin and Weiss just made some posters 5 encouraging(鼓励的）words. Then the kids 6 the posters around town. Kids were glad to do that and ran 7 .One day, Martin asked kids for different ideas.“ They were smart and gave me many 8 and the PepToc Hotline is one of them," said Martin.What made the PepToc Hotline so famous Darin said," People need something to make them feel good in these 9 times.” "We all need a light," a caller said.Kids, if you have an idea, just try to do it and see what will happen. Small acts can make a big change. You should 10 that you are able to make the world better although you're just kids.1.A.starts B. thinks C. works D. takes2.A.messages B. poems C. information D. songs3. A. small B. popular C. wide D. natural4.A. Yet B. So C. Too D. And5.A. with B. from C. of D. by6.A. put on B. put off C. put up D. put away7.A. happily B. luckily C. quickly D. simply8.A. danger B. surprises C. pictures D. words9. A. beautiful B. safe C. late D. hard10. A. share B. remember C. divide D. try三Bench noodle(板凳面) is a traditional food in southwest China. People in Sichuan like to eat noodles sitting at benches near the streets. That's 1 the noodle is called bench noodle.In Chengdu, a noodle restaurant is 2 for its traditional bench noodle. Many people come there every day. This bench noodle restaurant has a 3 of about 30 years. At six o'clock every morning. the staff(员工)is busy 4 .They work together to make a bowl of noodles 5 each customer.There are more than 10 6 of bench noodles with different fresh ingredients(配料).Customers can ask for more noodles for free after they 7 what's in their bowls. They can either sit in the restaurant or 8 benches outside.For many people in Chengdu, bench noodles are not 9 food. Eating them is also a ritual(仪式)before they 10 a busy day.1.A. how B. why C. what D. when2. A. safe B. sad C. ready D. popular3.A. history B. name C. size D. price4. A. talking B. cooking C. cleaning D. writing5. A. about B. with C. from D. for6. A. sets B. kinds C. pieces D. pairs7.A. finish B. find C. wash D. read8.A.send B. remember C. sell D. use9.A. never B. still C. just D. also10. A. need B. help C. start D. collect四Young people use short-video apps like TikTok（抖音) and Kuaishou a lot now. Most of them think 1 is fun to share short videos about their lives, while others have different ideas.A 12-year-old girl 2 Elsa has up to2.7 million fans on TikTok. The girl started to share videos about her dancing last July. One of the videos 3 her about one million fans. “I feel really 4 to share my daily life with other people through(凭借) short videos. I'm glad they like them,” said Elsa.As some videos are about the latest(最近的）news, a group of users get 5 from them. To some other users, they have a different purpose（目的）.“ 6 I don't like waiting for a program to end, I can't 7 many hours watching a long video. I'd like to watch 8 videos of wonderful parts in a concert or a TV play," said Wang Zhihao.However, some young people feel 9 with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos and many are almost the same. So I think it is a waste of 10 ,”said Wen Nan. another college student.1. A. this B. that C. it D. we2.A. named B. took C. made D. bought3. A. won B. brought C. decided D. kept4.A. worried B. sorry C. excited D. happy5.A. messages B. information C. stories D. pictures6.A. So B. If C. Because D. But7.A. cost B. pay C. spend D. take8.A. long B. slim C. heavy D. short9.A. bored B. tired C. interested D. relaxed10.A. energy B. time C. feeling D. food五When you are 8 years old, it is important to know that people care about(关心) you. That is what a 1 in the US is trying to do for their little boy, Austin.He had several birthday parties 2 no one showed up(露面). Now his family hope to 3 it. Sometimes, we all need to know that we are important and that someone is 4 us.“He is a playful kid, and he has a big heart." said Austin's mom, Amber Sosebee.“ He has had a(n) 5 school life. People don't like him at school because he is an autistic（自闭症患者). No one 6 to show up to any of his events," said his aunt, Bri.“ Everykid needs love and Austin should have 7 to share happiness.'This year, his family want him to have a 8 birthday. They're asking for 9 from loving people to write and send birthday cards to Austin.“Maybe several birthday cards can make him happy. He would know there are others who care 10 him," said Bri.1.A. laboratory B. bookstore C. library D. family2. A. but B. if C. unless D. because3. A. keep B. show C. lack D. change4.A. shouting at B. taking off C. thinking of D. talking with5.A. unlucky B. unhappy C. interesting D. tired6.A. starts B. forgets C. wants D. learns7.A. friends B. teachers C. parents D. relatives8.A. boring B. same C. relaxing D. different9.A. fun B. help C. energy D. money10.A. about B. of C. for D. onto六It was Cyrus Majidian's second birthday on September 3, 2022. His parents were having a party l him in the backyard(后院）.Interestingly, a black bear also visited there.There were about 30 people at the 2 .Cyrus' parents set up a picnic table with bread, cupcakes, hamburgers and other 3 food. When everyone was going to 4 the food, the animal walked into the backyard. At first, the black bear walked to a person. The person was so 5 that he shouted. But to everyone's surprise, the bear then went straight to the picnic table and started to 6 the food. It looked as if(好像) it loved cupcakes a lot. In the end, the bear 7 after finishing eating. 8 , no one was hurt. 9 everyone had to leave hungrily.There was a 10 thing. When the bear came, the song Bear Necessities was playing at the party.1.A. for B. of C. from D. off2.A. school B. class C. party D. team3.A. cheap B. expensive C. beautiful D. delicious4.A. take B. cost C. spend D. pay5.A. smart B. joyful C. excited D. scared6.A. eat B. take C. talk D. order7.A.remembered B. forgot C. stayed D. left8.A. Easily B. Luckily C. difficultly D. Differently9.A. Until B. Even C. But D. Because10. A. interesting B. strange C. natural D. popular七On March 3rd,2022,Jiang Mengnan got the award(奖）of Person Touching China for 2021.Born in 1992 in Hunan, Jiang lost her 1 at the age of 6 months. When she just learned to walk, her parents began teaching her to read people's lips(唇语).They also taught her to make a 2 by putting her hands on her throat(喉咙).This was not an easy thing to do. But her parents 3 gave up and Jiang learned to speak.Starting from primary school, Jiang tried to 4 what teachers said by reading their lips. But it was impossible to cover(包含)all. So she mostly taught 5 .Her hard work made her a top student. In 2011, Jiang got into Jilin University with a 6 of 615 in gaokao. In2015，she 7 studying for a master's degree(硕士学位）at the university. In 2018，she became a doctoral student(博士生) at Tsinghua University."I think I am one of the 8 ones, because my parents, teachers and friends have been helping me. The best 9 to pay them back is to do something good for them," she said. “In the future, I hope to 10 a part in solving problems of life and health.”1.A. eyesight B. hearing C. foot D. hand2. A. family B. friend C. noise D. sound3.A. ever B. never C. still D. even4.A. understand B. answer C. hope D. thank5.A.herself B. themselves C. himself D. ourselves6.A. history B. story C. message D. score7.A.exercised B. remembered C. kept D. forgot8.A. interesting B. beautiful C. lucky D. quiet9. A. way B. reason C. problem D. idea10. A. try B. play C. spend D. learn八Fiji is a small island country in the Pacific Ocean. Now people in Fiji face a big 1 . The sea level 2 and the sea water flows(流动)into people's homes and gardens because of the climate change(气候变化).So they can't grow anything and have to move 3 .Some people are 4 to leave their village, but some older people don't like it. They want to 5 because they hope to live in the village all their lives.In 2014 . one village moved from the seaside to a 6 place on the island. It was the first time that people had left their homes 7 sea levels rise. But some of them still come back to 8 old village almost every day.Now more and more people in Fiji have to leave their village and 9 new homes in other places. They hope to get 10 from the government to adapt to(适应new environments.1.A.difficulty B. problem C. hope D. result2. A. goes up B. comes down C. stands up D. breaks down3.A. onto B. off C. away D. into4.A. happy B. sorry C. dangerous D. beautiful5.A. work B. play C. start D. stay6.A. bigger B. higher C. smaller D. further7.A.because B. so C. but D. and8.A. his B. your C. their D. our9. A. change B. bring C. save D. buy10.A. surprise B. information C. wish D. help九In October, Chinese people can enjoy a one-week National Day holiday. People spend their holiday in 1 ways. Some people may go home to get together with their family members or do some shopping. Others may 2 some places of interest with friends or family members. There are so many people in these places. And this will bring some 3 . For example, food in these places will 4 much more.But at the Laojunshan scenic spot(景点) in Henan, visitors can have a good time eating the 5 lunch. The workers in parks make special local food for them. The most interesting thing is that visitors 6 the delicious food with only one yuan. The one-yuan lunch has been helping hungry visitors since 2017.During the National Day holiday in 2021, the workers made 25,320 bowls of lunch. 7 they made 26,147yuan, 827 yuan more than they thought. They felt quite 8 and tried to find the reasons(原因). 9 they knew that was because some visitors wanted to thank these workers for their help and 10 .1. A. different B. difficult C. special D. important2. A. find B. visit C. have D. walk3. A. ideas B. news C. orders D. problems4. A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay5. A. easiest B. earliest C. cheapest D. greatest6. A. make B. enjoy C. know D. watch7. A. But B. So C. Or D. When8. A. afraid B. worried C. excited D. surprised9. A. Usually B. Luckily C. Finally D. Quickly10. A. happiness B. kindness C. time D. practice十 A duck race is back for 2021on Thursday, August 5th.People 1 70,000 yellow rubber(橡胶）ducks in sunglasses into the Chicago River to have a race. The 2 of the race is the Ducky Derby. Anyone in Chicago can get a duck for $5 to take part in the race. This year it raised(筹集) over $310,000 3 Special Olympics Illinois! These yellow toy ducks 4 arrived at the finish line(终点线). The duck that came 5 got a car. The second-place duck won a free 6 to Mexico for a visit. And the duck in third place won $2,000. After the race, the ducks were collected. They were 7 to go again the next year. Nate Simon is one of the people who took part in the race. And he has also 8 over 100 Special Olympics medals(奖牌).That day he took his 9 to the Ducky Derby. "We love what Special Olympics Illinois does for 10 children," said his mother. "Simon had a good time along the way.”1.A. put B. borrowed C. lent D. lost2.A. place B. home C. name D. school3.A.about B. with C. from D. for4. A. luckily B. quickly C. happily D. differently5.A. first B. second C. third D. last6.A. show B. trip C. walk D. ride7.A. prepared B. popular C. funny D. excited8.A. saw B. played C. brought D. got9.A. students B. parents C. friends D. teachers10. A. her B. his C. our D. your十一A family in East Side, Detroit, is so thankful(感激的)for their dog. The dog “Blue” 1 their 1-year-old kid, Chantal, from fire. When the fire started, he went inside the house and ran toward the 2 . And because of him, the girl could 3 safely.Zoey，the eldest(年龄最大的) daughter of the family, Chantal and their uncle were at home when 4 house caught fire. The uncle and Zoey 5 ran out but they forgot Chantal. At that time, the dog went running back into the house 6 he knew Chantal was still there. The firefighters(消防队员）had to chase him up and 7 Chantal.During this time of the year, the family is 8 of money. So they have to live in a van(小型货车)with their dog. "People can't bring a dog into a shelter（收容所).And I don't want to 9 Blue. It is because no one knows where my family would be 10 him, "the mother said.1.A.wore B. bought C. saved D. took2.A. girl B. student C. policeman D. driver3.A. get up B. get out C. get off D. get on4.A. her B. its C. your D. their5. A. easily B. silently C. quickly D. difficultly6.A. but B. though C. because D. when7.A. though B. brought C. drew D. taught8.A. afraid B. tired C. proud D. short9.A. leave B. follow C. forget D. buy10.A. over B. toward C. without D. around十二Just like dogs, cats are some of the most popular pets in the world. Most house cats are happy to 1 their days in their homes. But Cathode, a pet cat, enjoys her life in a 2 way.Her owner Rémy often goes on exciting 3 and Cathode joins him every time. They go on bike rides. They go parachuting(跳伞)and mountain-climbing. And they do so much more together. Rémy will not take part in an activity 4 he cannot take Cathode with him. To prepare for their outdoor activities. Rémy uses 3Dprinting to make the cat helmet(头盔）for Cathode. The helmet keeps her 5 and also lowers her fear(恐惧)of sound from the outside world.Like most cats, Cathode is very curious(好奇的).She loves 6 the world around her. But at the same time, she gets scared 7 .“That's why I take her outside and why she stays with me," said Rémy. “She 8 me.”Rémy has been posting photos of 9 outdoor activities online for many years since2014. These photos show Rémy and Cathode are having a great time together. This amazing friendship has moved a lot of people. They are just happy to see such wonderful 10 !1.A. take B. spend C. pay D. cost2.A. amazing B. interesting C. difficult D. different3.A. trips B. visits C. climbs D. orders4 .A. because B. but C. if D. unless5. A. dangerous B. happy C. safe D. healthy6.A. looking at B. learning about C. thinking over D. talking about7.A. easily B. happily C. luckily D. finally8. A. teaches B. thinks C. invents D. believes9.A. our B. their C. your D. her10.A. help B. games C. love D. ways十三Maud Lewis was a Canadian artist. As a child, Maud had no friends to play with, 1 she only painted at home in her free time. When she grew up, she was so poor that she had to 2 her paintings by the side of the road for$2 to $3.John Kinnear, an artist 3 London, liked Ms. Lewis' paintings very much. He 4 Ms. Lewis by sending her boxes of painting supplies(绘画用品).To 5 Mr. Kinnear, Ms. Lewis sent him some of her paintings.At that time, Mr. Kinnear always went to his friends—Irene and Tony's 6 to have lunch every day. One day, he traded(交易)one of Ms. Lewis' paintings—Black Truck(1967)for some sandwiches.Over 50 years later, Irene and Tony had a(n) 7 of selling the painting. To 8 surprise, somebody bought the painting for$350,000 in May 2022. This was because Maud Lewis' paintings became 9 after she died.Now, over 130 of Ms. Lewis' paintings are 10 at the museum called Art Gallery of Greater Victoria. Not long ago. Black Truck joined them.1.A. so B. but C. or D. yet2.A. change B. clean C. collect D. sell3.A. behind B. with C. from D. to4.A.missed B. saved C. painted D. helped5.A. learn B. thank C. find D. call6.A. bank B. museum C. hospital D. restaurant7.A. order B. habit C. idea D. symbol8.A. his B. their C. her D. my9.A. cheap B. beautiful C. famous D. interesting10.A. on time B. in danger C. on show D. in store 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源列表 初中英语八年级上册完形填空专练.docx 完形填空答案.docx
资源列表