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高考英语三年（2022-2024）真题精编卷
专题二 参考答案
1. 答案：F
解析： 根据上文"If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(原稿)."和下文"No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly."可知，想要出版作品， 提交的原稿就不能有拼写错误。F 项"那意味着语法正确并且没有拼写错误。"切 题。故选 F。
2. 答案：B
解析：根据上文"I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker."可知，作者不信任电脑的拼 写检查程序。B 项"它不考虑上下文。"切题。故选 B。
3. 答案：E
解析： 根据下文"It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced."可知，除了拼写，词典还有其 他功能。E 项"当然，词典不仅用于拼写。"切题。故选 E。
4. 答案：A
解析：根据下文"However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to look up examples of its usage, there's nothing better."可知，作者不怎么使用这本词典。A 项"我不常用这本词典。"切题。故选 A。
5. 答案：D
解析：根据下文"A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience."可知，阅读词典也可以是一种令人满意的体验。D 项"但是， 词典也可以是一种令人愉悦的读物。"切题。故选 D。
6. 答案：B
解析：根据上文"Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations."和下文"Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world."可知，虽然社会中
英语 ·参考答案 第 1 页（共 6 页）
出现了过度旅游的现象，但是旅游有其存在的意义。B 项"那么，我们是否应该 停止旅游？"切题。故选 B。
7. 答案：C
解析：根据上文"Choose mindfully."和"With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you."可知，不要盲目跟风旅游，只有当目 的地的景色、文化或食物真正吸引你时才去。 C 项"为自己旅游，不为他人。"切 题。故选 C。
8. 答案：E
解析：根据上文"Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from."和下文"Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights "可知， 本段鼓励游客尝试去一些地区性或知名度相对较低的景点。E 项"你仍然可以找 到一些相对尚未被发现的地方。"切题。故选 E。
9. 答案：A
解析：根据下文"skipping major holidays or rush hour"可知，本段建议游客跳过重 大假期或高峰时间出游。A 项"在非高峰时段参观景点。"切题。故选 A。
10. 答案：G
解析：根据上文"Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place."和下文"You maybe amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there." 可知，人们应当尽自己所能保护旅游地。G 项"考虑回馈你参观的社区。"切题。 故选 G。
11. 答案：D
解析：根据上文"Personal Forgiveness"和"Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them."可知，本文主题为"宽恕自己"。 D 项"宽恕自己也同样重要。"切题。故选 D。
12. 答案：B
解析：根据上文"Personal strengths"和下文"Are you caring Creative Generous A
英语 ·参考答案 第 2 页（共 6 页）
good listener Fun to be around "可知，你可以列出自己的优点。B 项"现在列出所 有你喜欢的关于自己的特点。"切题。故选 B。
13. 答案：F
解析：根据上文"On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day."可知，列出你为别人做过的所有积极的事情。F 项"不管是什么事，不 管它看起来可能有多小，把它写下来。"切题。故选 F。
14. 答案：C
解析：根据上文"You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. " 可知，可以让朋友或家人帮忙补充你的列表。C 项"他们甚至可能愿意尝试这样 做。"切题。故选 C。
15. 答案：G
解析：根据下文"We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow."可知，我们一直在改变和学习，错误是发展和 成长的一种积极方式。G 项"无论犯了什么错误，请记住这并不是你性格中固定 的一面。"切题。故选 G。
16. 答案：C
解析：根据下文"You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come."可知，你会想回顾一下自己的旅程，看看自己走了多远。C 项"不要扔掉 你初学时的作品。"切题。故选 C。
17. 答案：G
解析：根据上文"There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible."可知，想要提升技艺就要多练习，多写生。G 项"只有反复练习，你才 能形成绘画的肌肉记忆。"切题。故选 G。
18. 答案：A
解析：根据上文"Continually challenge yourself to try something new."和下文 "Artistic growth can be a bit painful."可知，本段建议不断挑战自我，尝试新事物。
英语 ·参考答案 第 3 页（共 6 页）
A 项"走出你的舒适区。"切题。故选 A。
19. 答案：D
解析：根据下文"Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected"可知，可以利用社交媒体寻求建设 性的反馈和好处。D 项"分享你的作品，如果这样做让你觉得舒服。"切题。故选 D。
20. 答案：E
解析：根据上文"The journey you're on won't follow a straight path."和下文"Push through, give it time and put in the effort."可知，你的旅程不会一路平坦。面对困境 时，坚持下去，付出努力。E 项"你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到沮丧。"切题。故 选 E。
21. 答案：C
解析：根据下文"With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition."可知，与健身伙伴之间微妙的竞争会使你训练 得更努力。C 项"如果和别人一起训练，你会更努力。"切题。故选 C。
22. 答案：D
解析：根据上文"First of all, decide what you want from that person."和下文"Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility "可知，挑 选健身伙伴时，首先确定你想从那个人身上得到什么。D 项"你想在你最喜欢的 运动上成为一名更好的运动员吗？"切题。故选 D。
23. 答案：B
解析：根据下文"If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym."可知，你的健身伙伴一定要和你在同一个健身房。B 项"健身伙伴通常 需要住在附近。"切题。故选 B。
24. 答案：G
解析：根据上文"My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed
英语 ·参考答案 第 4 页（共 6 页）
her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number."可知，寻找健身伙 伴的帖子应该包含详细的需求和信息。G 项"任何寻找健身伙伴的通知都应包括 这些信息。"切题。故选 G。
25. 答案：F
解析：根据上文"You and your partner will probably have different skills."和下文 "Overtime, both of you will benefit"可知，你和健身伙伴也许有不同的技能，接受 不同能使双方都受益。F 项"接受你和健身伙伴之间的不同之处，学会合作。"切 题。故选 F。
26. 答案：D
解析：根据下文"When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper."可知，第一次尝试写作时，不间断地写 10 或 15 分钟。D 项"首先， 学习不间断写作的技巧。"切题。故选 D。
27. 答案：B
解析： 根据上文"Stay loose and free."和下文"Don't worry about grammar or spelling."可知，写作时，不要担心语法或拼写问题。B 项"让你的笔跟上思想的 波动。"切题。故选 B。
28. 答案：E
解析：根据上文"The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect."和下文"Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱) paper."可知，写 草稿时不要担心是否完美。E 项"太多作者力求第一次就把草稿写好。"切题。故 选 E。
29. 答案：F
解析：根据上文"The third technique is to try printing out a triple—spaced(三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision."可知，第三个技巧是尝试打印一份三倍行距的副 本，留出修改的空间。F 项"许多新手作者没有留出足够的空间来修改草稿。"切 题。故选 F。
30. 答案：G
英语 ·参考答案 第 5 页（共 6 页）
解析：根据上文"After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor."和下文"The resulting blank space invites you to revise."可知，草稿太乱无法继续修改时，可以输入到文 字处理器中，留出空间以供修改。G 项"然后，你可以再次将文本设置为三倍行 距，打印一份新的草稿。"切题。故选 G。
英语 ·参考答案 第 6 页（共 6 页）英语 ·专题二 第 1 页 共 3 页
高考英语三年（2022-2024）真题精编卷
专题二 七选五
【2024 ·新课标 Ⅰ卷】
Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, professionally presented manuscript(原稿). 1 No editor is likely to tolerate a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
I keep two reference books close-by on my desk: dictionary and thesaurus(同义词词典). I don't trust my laptop's spellchecker. 2 Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough to prefer a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers. I use the Concise Oxford Dictionary and the Collins Thesaurus.
3 It should give you a precise definition of each word, thus differentiating it from other words whose meanings are similar, but not identical. It will also usually show how the word is pronounced.
In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence. Of course, with its 2,672 pages, it's not exactly short. It contains around 163,000 words, plus word combinations and idiomatic phrases. 4 However, if I need to check the origin of a word or to lookup examples of its usage, there's nothing better.
For well over a hundred years the most influential English dictionary was Samuel Johnson's Dictionary of the English Language published in 1755. "To make dictionaries is dull(乏味) work," wrote Johnson, illustrating one definition of "dull". 5 A few minutes spent casting your eye over a page or two can be a rewarding experience.
A. I don't often use this dictionary.
B. It takes no account of the context.
C. But I still don't want to replace them.
D. But a dictionary can be a pleasure to read.
E. Of course, a dictionary is not only for spelling.
F. That means good grammar and no spelling mistakes.
G. Dictionaries don't always give you enough information. 【2024 ·新课标Ⅱ卷】
Overtourism Is For Real: How Can You Help
Travel promotes understanding, expands our minds, makes us better people, and boosts local economies and communities, but the rapid growth of travel has led to overtourism in certain regions and destinations. 6 Certainly not. The loss of what travel offers would be unacceptable in today's world. Here are some tips on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
·Choose mindfully. Overvisited destinations are that way for a reason: they're special. With so many online posts featuring the same places, it's easy to feel like you're missing out. Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 7
·Get creative. The best way to ease pressure on over-touristed destinations is to go somewhere else. Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots. That means you have tons of less-visited options to choose from. 8 Why not try a regional alternative or check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights
(
·
) 9 Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.
You'll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower.
Visiting a place that others call home is a privilege(荣幸). Do your part to preserve what makes a destination special in the first place. 10 You may be amazed how much closer you'll feel to the people there.
A. Visit during off-peak times.
B. So, should we stop traveling C. Travel for you and no one else.
D. Can overtourism be avoided then
E. You can still find relatively undiscovered places. F. You'll find yourself virtually alone, or close to it.
G. Consider giving back to the communities you're visiting. 【2023 ·新课标 Ⅰ卷】
Personal Forgiveness
Taking responsibility for mistakes is a positive step, but don't beat yourself up about them. To err(犯错) is human. 11 You can use the following writing exercise to help you do this.
英语 ·专题二 第 2 页 共 3 页
In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading "Personal strengths." 12 Are you caring Creative Generous A good listener Fun to be around They don't have to be world-changing, just aspects of your personality that you're proud of.
At the top of a second page, put the heading "Acts of kindness." On this one, list all the positive things you've done for others. It might be the time when you helped a friend with their homework, when you did the ironing without being asked, or when you baked cookies after the family had had a tiring day. 13
You could ask a friend or family member to help add to your list. 14 That way, you could exchange thoughts on what makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through. In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self-confidence at anytime.
It's something of a cliché(陈词滥调) that most people learn not from their successes but their mistakes. The thing is, it's true. 15 We're all changing and learning all the time and mistakes are a positive way to develop and grow.
A. A little self-forgiveness also goes a long way.
B. Now list all the characteristics you like about yourself. C. They might even like to have a go at doing the exercise. D. It's just as important to show yourself some forgiveness.
E. It doesn't mean you have to ignore what's happened or forget it. F. Whatever it is, no matter how small it might seem, write it down.
G. Whatever the mistake, remember it isn't a fixed aspect of your personality. 【2023 ·新课标Ⅱ卷】
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I'm often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I've put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. 16 You'll want to look back on your journey to see how far you've come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There's no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. 17
(
·
)Continually challenge yourself to try something new. 18 Artistic growth can be a bit
painful. Welcome to the club; we've all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting everyday for a month and post the works online.
· 19 Seeking and accepting constructive feedback(反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you're on won't follow a straight path. 20 Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don't throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You'll hit roadblocks, and you'll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You'll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. 【2022 ·新课标 Ⅰ卷】
Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled "Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner." One reason was: "You'll actually show up if you know someone is waiting for you at the gym," while another read: " 21 " With a workout partner, you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙) competition.
So, how do you find a workout partner
First of all, decide what you want from that person. 22 Or do you just want to be physically fit, able to move with strength and flexibility Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.
You might think about posting what you are looking for on social media, but it probably won't result in a useful response. 23 If you plan on working out in a gym, that person must belong to the same gym.
My partner posted her request on the notice board of a local park. Her notice included what kind of training she wanted to do, how many days a week and how many hours she wanted to spend on each session, and her age. It also listed her favorite sports and activities, and provided her phone number. 24
You and your partner will probably have different skills. 25 Over time, both of you will
英语 ·专题二 第 3 页 共 3 页
benefit—your partner will be able to lift more weights and you will become more physically fit. The core(核心) of your relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.
A. Your first meeting maybe a little awkward.
B. A workout partner usually needs to live close by. C. You'll work harder if you train with someone else.
D. Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport
E. How can you write a good "seeking training partner" notice
F. Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.
G. Any notice for a training partner should include such information.
【2022 ·新课标Ⅱ卷】
Writing an essay is a difficult process for most people. However, the process can be made easier if you learn to practice three simple techniques.
26 When you are first trying to think of ideas for an essay, put your pen to your paper and write nonstop for ten or fifteen minutes without letting your pen leave the paper. Stay loose and free. 27 Don't worry about grammar or spelling. Even though this technique won't work for everyone, it helps many people get a good store of ideas to draw on.
The next technique is to write your draft rapidly without worrying about being perfect. 28 Yet, by learning to live with imperfection, you will save yourself headaches and a wastepaper basket full of crumpled(弄皱) paper. Think of your first draft as a path cut out of the jungle—as part of an exploration, not as a complete highway.
The third technique is to try printing out a triple-spaced(三倍行距) copy to allow space for revision. 29 As a result, these writers never get in the habit of crossing out chunks(大块) of their draft and writing revisions in the blank space. After you have revised your draft until it is too messy to work from anymore, you can enter your changes into your word processor. 30 The resulting blank space invites you to revise.
A. Make sure your handwriting is neat.
B. Let your pen follow the waves of thought.
C. The second draft of the essay should be better.
D. First of all, learn the technique of nonstop writing.
E. Too many writers try to get their drafts right the first time. F. Many beginning writers don't leave enough space to revise.
G. Then you can print out a fresh draft, again setting your text on triple-space.

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