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英语 ·专题四 第 1 页 共 2 页
高考英语三年（2022-2024）真题精编卷
专题四 语法填空
【2024 ·新课标 Ⅰ卷】
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust's Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that showshow the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 1 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 2 (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel "sepals( 萼片)" made of glass and aluminium(铝). These sepals open on warm days 3 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays 4 (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 5 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 6 first time. These plants included modern Western 7 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 8 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing(追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 9 brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 10 (rich) of gardening in England.
【2024 ·新课标Ⅱ卷】
Chinese cultural elements commemorating(纪念) Tang Xianzu, 11 is known as "the Shakespeare of Asia," add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon, William Shakespeare's hometown.
Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common 12 (theme) in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. "Some of the things that Tang was writing about 13 (be) also Shakespeare's concerns. I happen to know that Tang's play The Peony Pavilion(《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways 14 Romeo and Juliet."
A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in
2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, 15 (inspire) by The Peony
Pavilion, 16 (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes'walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
Those cultural elements have increased Stratford's international 17 (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed 18 (find) the connection between the two great writers.
19 (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare's play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion, Edmondson said, "It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language 20 see how Tang's play was being performed."
【2023 ·新课标 Ⅰ卷】
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers encasing hot, 21 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 22 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the steam and risking a spill( 溢 出), 23 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue(舌头).
Shanghai may be the 24 (recognize) home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace. There, you'll find them prepared differently—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed 25 hand rather than rolled.
Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 26 (lift) out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of 27 (they) contents. The meat should be fresh with 28 touch of sweetness, and the surrounding soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, though, one steamer basket is 29 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, and so I am always left 30 (want) more next time.
【2023 ·新课标Ⅱ卷】
Whenever I tell people that Iteach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly Iteach … the animals
Since June 2017, right before the 31 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 32 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 33
Not the pandas, even though 34 language used for the medical training instructions is
英语 ·专题四 第 2 页 共 2 页
actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 35 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 36 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 37 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning 38 (basic), how to describe a panda's life. It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 39 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 40 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I'm living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.
【2022 ·新课标 Ⅰ卷】
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park (GPNP). 41 (cover) an area about three times 42 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 43 (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 44 (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 45 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of "protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 46 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations". The GPNP's main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 47 (population) and homes of giant pandas, and 48 (eventual) achieve a desired level of population in the wild.
Giant pandas also serve 49 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 50 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.
【2022 ·新课标Ⅱ卷】
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the 51 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he'll be OK.
52 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 53 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and climbed up 54 (see) them. When he looked down, he 55 (accidental) slipped and fell over the edge. He hung on for a few minutes 56 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 57 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly 58 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
"He saved my 59 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "Idon't know 60 to thank him." "I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.高考英语三年（2022-2024）真题精编卷
专题四 参考答案
1. 答案：engineering
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词 techniques ，应用动名词作定语。故填 engineering。
2. 答案：functional
解析：考查形容词。此处修饰名词 structure ，应用形容词。故填 functional。
3. 答案：to give
解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词 open，此处应用非谓语动词；此处 表示目的，应用不定式。故填 to give。
4. 答案：closed
解析：考查形容词。根据系动词 stays 可知，此处作表语，且表示"关闭的" ，应 用形容词。故填 closed。
5. 答案：walks
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；主语 the Silk Route Garden 是单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 walks。
6. 答案：the
解析：考查冠词。for the first time 是固定搭配，意为"第一次" 。故填 the。
7. 答案：favourites
解析：考查名词。modern Western 是形容词，此处应用名词；favourite 是可数名 词，应用名词复数。故填 favourites。
8. 答案：as
解析：考查介词。stand as 是固定搭配，意为"作为"。故填 as。
9. 答案：that/which
解析：考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 the Silk Route，且 在从句中作主语，应用关系代词 that/which。故填that/which。
10. 答案：richness
解析：考查名词。根据 the 和 of 可知，此处应用名词；rich 的名词形式为richness， 是不可数名词。故填 richness。
英语 ·参考答案 第 1 页（共 6 页）
11. 答案：who
解析：考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词 Tang Xianzu， 且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who 。故填 who。
12. 答案：themes
解析：考查名词。common 是形容词，修饰名词；根据 there are 可知，此处应用 名词复数。故填 themes。
13. 答案：were
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语 Some of the things 是复数，动词应用复数形式。故填 were。
14. 答案：to
解析：考查介词。be similar to 是固定搭配，意为"与……相似"。故填 to。
15. 答案：inspired
解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词，此处应用非谓语动词；动词 inspire 和主语 a six-meter-tall pavilion 是动宾关系，应用过去分词。故填 inspired。
16. 答案：was built
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时； 动词 build 和主语 a six-meter-tall pavilion 是动宾关系，应用被动语态；主语 a six-meter-tall pavilion 是单数，动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 was built。
17. 答案：visibility
解析：考查名词。international 是形容词，修饰名词；visible 的名词形式为 visibility， 是不可数名词。故填 visibility。
18. 答案：to find
解析：考查非谓语动词。be amazed todosth.是固定搭配，意为"对做某事感到惊 讶"。故填 to find。
19. 答案：Recalling
解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词 said，此处应用非谓语动词；主语 Edmondson 和动词 recall 是主谓关系，应用现在分词。注意首字母大写。故填 Recalling。
20. 答案：and
英语 ·参考答案 第 2 页（共 6 页）
解析：考查连词。hear the Chinese language 和 see how Tang's play was being performed 是并列关系，应用并列连词 and。故填 and。
21. 答案：tasty
解析：考查形容词。此处和形容词 hot 并列，修饰名词 soup ，应用形容词。故填 tasty。
22. 答案：to bite
解析：考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为"决定做某事" 。故填 to bite。
23. 答案：or
解析：考查连词。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为"是……还是……"。故填 or。 24. 答案：recognized
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词 home，且和 home 是动宾关系，应用过 去分词作定语。故填 recognized。
25. 答案：by
解析：考查介词。by hand 是固定搭配，意为"用手工"。故填 by。 26. 答案：to be lifted
解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词 have，此处应用非谓语动词；lift 和 them 指代的 xiao long bao 是动宾关系；且此处构成 allowsth. to be done 结构，意 为"允许某事被做"。故填 to be lifted。
27. 答案：their
解析：考查代词。此处修饰名词 contents ，应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 28. 答案：a
解析：考查冠词。atouch of 是固定搭配，意为"少许，微量"。故填 a。 29. 答案：rarely
解析：考查副词。此处修饰形容词 enough ，应用副词。故填 rarely。 30. 答案：wanting
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是"leavesb.+宾语补足语"结构，主语 I 和动词want 是主谓关系，应用现在分词。故填 wanting。
31. 答案：arrival
英语 ·参考答案 第 3 页（共 6 页）
解析：考查名词。根据 the 和 of 可知，此处应用名词；arrive 的名词形式为 arrival， 是不可数名词。故填 arrival。
32. 答案：confident
解析：考查形容词。根据 comfortable and 可知，此处应用形容词。故填 confident。 33. 答案：with
解析：考查介词。talk with sb.是固定搭配，意为"和某人交谈" 。故填 with。 34. 答案：the
解析：考查冠词。根据 used for the medical training instructions 可知，此处表示特 指，应用定冠词。故填the。
35. 答案：visiting
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词 Chinese zookeepers，且 Chinese zookeepers 和动词 visit 是主谓关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填 visiting。
36. 答案：interviews
解析：考查名词。此处作动词 give 的宾语，应用名词；interview 是可数名词， 应用名词复数。故填 interviews。
37. 答案：why
解析：考查表语从句。此处引导表语从句，从句结构完整，且表示"……的原因"。 故填 why。
38. 答案：Basically
解析：考查副词。此处修饰整个句子，应用副词。注意首字母大写。故填 Basically。 39. 答案：and
解析：考查连词。to watch the panda programme develop 和 to see the pandas settle into their new home 是并列关系，应用并列连词 and 。故填 and。
40. 答案：wished
解析：考查动词时态。根据 when I grew up 可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填 wished。
41. 答案：Covering
解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已有谓语动词 will be，此处应用非谓语动词；主语 the GPNP 和动词 cover 是主谓关系，应用现在分词。注意首字母大写。故填
英语 ·参考答案 第 4 页（共 6 页）
Covering。
42. 答案：the
解析：考查冠词。倍数表达法的结构是"倍数+the size of+名词"，此处应用定冠词。 故填 the。
43. 答案：were
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；主语 areas 是复数，动词应用复数形式。故填 were。
44. 答案：to increase
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，应用不定式。故填 to increase。
45. 答案：is designed
解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本句描述客观情况，应用一般现在时；动词 design 和主语 The GPNP 是动宾关系，应用被动语态；The GPNP 是单数，谓语 动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 is designed。
46. 答案：and
解析：考查连词。根据 protecting..., preserving..., protecting..., leaving … 可知，本句 连接多个并列成分，应用并列连词 and 。故填 and。
47. 答案：populations
解析：考查名词。separate 是形容词，修饰名词；population 是可数名词，应用名 词复数。故填 populations。
48. 答案：eventually
解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词 achieve ，应用副词。故填 eventually。
49. 答案：as
解析：考查介词。serve as 是固定搭配，意为"充当"。故填 as。
50. 答案：that
解析：考查定语从句。此处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the species ，且前 有不定代词 all，应用关系代词 that。故填 that。
51. 答案：falling
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处修饰名词 child ，且 child 和动词 fall 是主谓关系， 应用现在分词作定语。故填 falling。
英语 ·参考答案 第 5 页（共 6 页）
52. 答案：The
解析：考查冠词。the+姓氏+family 意为"某某一家人"，此处应用定冠词。注意首 字母大写。故填 The。
53. 答案：asleep
解析：考查形容词。fall asleep 是固定搭配，意为"入睡"。故填 asleep。
54. 答案：to see
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处表示目的，应用不定式。故填to see。
55. 答案：accidentally
解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词 slipped ，应用副词。故填 accidentally。
56. 答案：and
解析：考查连词。hung on 和 screamed for 是并列关系，应用并列连词 and。故填 and。
57. 答案：was fixing
解析：考查时态和主谓一致。be doingsth. when...意为"正在做某事，突然……"； 本句描述过去正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时；主语 Henry 是单数，谓语动词 应用第三人称单数形式。故填 was fixing。
58. 答案：threw
解析：考查动词时态。根据 and started 可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填threw。
59. 答案：son's
解析：考查名词。life 和 son 是所属关系，应用名词所有格。故填 son's。
60. 答案：how
解析：考查疑问词。此处是"疑问词+to do"结构作宾语，且表示"如何"，应用 how。 故填 how。
英语 ·参考答案 第 6 页（共 6 页）

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