资源简介

(共23张PPT)
选择性必修一
Unit 2 Bridging Cultures
Using Language
第叁部分
Studying Abroad: Is It a Good or a Bad Idea
留学：好主意，还是坏主意？
Dear Editor,
In the past few decades, there has been a dramatic increase in the number of people studying abroad. Although studying abroad can bring great benefits, I think the disadvantages for young people are greater.
过去几十年里，留学人数急剧增长。尽管留学大有裨益，但我认为留学对年轻人来说是弊大于利。
现在完成时标志，意为“在过去的几十年里”
adj. 巨大而突然的，急剧的
...的数量
V-ing作后置定语
although引导让步状语从句
V-ing作主语 + 谓单
宾语从句，省略that
n. 不利条件，劣势；不利因素
To begin with, many students who study abroad face great economic pressure. That means studying abroad is just not possible for everyone.
首先，许多留学生面临着巨大的经济压力，这意味着并非每个人都有留学的可能。
首先
who引导定语从句，作主语，修饰students
经济压力
宾语从句，省略that
V-ing作主语 + 谓单
v. 意味着
Tuition fees and living expenses are much more expensive than at home and could end up costing most families an arm and a leg. Studying in China is much more convenient and can help save money.
国外的学费和生活开销比国内昂贵得多，大部分家庭最终可能要花费一大笔钱。而在中国读书则更加方便，还能省钱。
生活费开支
cost an arm and a leg花一大笔钱
以做...结束
V-ing作主语 + 谓单
省钱
Another important factor to consider is the tremendous pressure that comes with studying abroad. Students must learn how to live in an unfamiliar environment with limited language skills.
需要考虑的另一个重要因素是留学所带来的巨大压力。学生必须学会靠有限的语言技能在一个陌生的环境中生活。
to do 作后置定语
adj. 巨大的，极大的
that引导定语从句，作主语，修饰pressure
V-ing作宾语
how + to do 作宾语
介词短语作状语
Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock when learning how to behave in new surroundings. Other students are not mature enough to handle the challenges by themselves and may become depressed.
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体，有些学生可能会感到吃力，并承受文化冲击的影响。另一些学生则还不够成熟，无法独立应付各种挑战，因而感到苦闷。
遭遇
文化冲击
状语从句的省略
how + to do 作宾语
adj. 成熟的，理智的
enough to do 足够做...
v. 处理，应付；操控
adj. 抑郁的，沮丧的
by oneself 靠自己
v. 表现; 表现得体; 有礼貌
n.[pl.] (周围的)环境；周围的事物
Some students might even encounter problems with personal safety. In addition, different approaches to teaching and learning may come as a shock to many students.
有些学生甚至会遭遇人身安全问题。此外，不同的教和学的方式对很多学生来说也是一种冲击。
v. 遭遇；偶遇，邂逅
人身安全
此外，另外
the apporach to doing 做... 的方法
A final point to consider is that while studying abroad does have potential benefits, young people who study in China also have a great future to look forward to!
最后要考虑的一点是：尽管留学有诸多潜在的益处，但是在中国读书的年轻人同样未来可期！
to do 作后置定语
that引导表语从句
while 引导让步状语从句
V-ing作主语
谓语动词的强调
who引导定语从句，作主语，修饰people
to do 作后置定语
期待
潜在的益处
As China has boomed, the educational environment has improved significantly, with many great universities now available.
随着中国的蓬勃发展，教育环境己大为改观，优质大学比比皆是。
as 引导时间状语从句
v./n. 迅速发展; 繁荣
教育环境
adv. 显著地，相当数量地
with+ 宾语 + 宾补（adj.）
adj. 可用的，可获得的
They have great facilities and outstanding professors, helping to educate young people who will contribute to the economy and further strengthen our country.
这些高校拥有一流的设施和杰出的教授，助力培养为经济作贡献、进一步增强我国实力的年轻人。
n. 设施，设备
V-ing作结果状语
who引导定语从句，作主语，修饰people
有助于，有利于
v. 加强
To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages, so when you think about studying abroad, you should consider these many factors
综上所述，我们无法否认的事实是：留学有其弊端。因此当你想要海外求学时，应当考虑上述诸多因素。
Kind regards, 谨致问候！
Wang Li ( mother of twin girls) 王丽（一对双胞胎女孩的母亲）
总结，概括
v. 否认；拒绝承认
that引导同位语从句
V-ing作主语 + 谓单
V-ing作宾语
when 引导时间状语从句
deny-denied-denied
Dear Editor,
Is studying abroad a good idea or not There are certainly disadvantages, but in my opinion, the advantages are much greater. As I always tell my son, there are no great difficulties for a person who is brave, optimistic, and willing to work hard!
留学是个好主意还是坏主意呢？留学当然有其弊端，但我认为利大于弊。我时常告诫我儿子，对勇敢、乐观、愿意拼搏的人来说，世上无难事！
V-ing作主语 + 谓单
在我看来
as引导非限制性定语从句，作宾语，指代后面整句话
who引导定语从句，作主语，修饰a person
愿意做...
The first advantage of studying abroad is personal growth. The education you gain and the experiences you have will change you for the better.
留学的第一个好处就是个人成长。你获得的教育和拥有的经历将有助于你提升自我。
V-ing作宾语
个人成长
宾语从句，省略that / which
宾语从句，省略that / which
For example, you will certainly become more independent because you will have to deal with all kinds of difficulties by yourself. Studying abroad also helps you to gain a global perspective and improve your general competence.
例如，由于你需要独自应对各种困难，你一定会变得更加独立。留学还有助于你获得全球视野，提升综合能力。
because 引导原因状语从句
应付，处理
V-ing作主语 + 谓单
n. (思考问题的)角度; 观点
n. 能力; 胜任; 本领
综合能力
Another advantage is the increased chance for cultural exchange. Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys promoting friendship between nations. International students in China also bring their colourful cultures here.
留学的另一个好处是获得更多文化交流的机会。中国留学生可被视为增进国际友谊的文化使者。在华的外国留学生也带来他们丰富多彩的文化。
V-ed作定语
文化使者
n. 使者;使节; (谈判等的)代表
V-ing作后置定语
被看作...
Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture.
与来自不同文化背景的人合作有助于我们从不同视角看待世界，进而让我们对自己的文化有更深入的了解。
V-ing作主语 + 谓单
与... 合作/协作/配合
adj. 不同的，各种各样的
help + 宾语 + 宾补（do）
对…有更深入的了解
从不同的视角看待世界
n. 角; 角度; 立场
Finally, studying abroad provides a great opportunity to contribute to the development of our motherland. China’s global outlook, with projects such as the Belt and Road Initiative, has helped us make connections across the world.
最后，留学是为祖国的发展作出贡献的好机会。中国“一带一路”倡议等项目的全球前景帮助我们与世界建立联系。
V-ing作主语 + 谓单
to do 作后置定语
全球前景
n. 前景;可能性; 观点
一带一路”倡议
n. 倡议; 新方案
与世界建立联系
help + 宾语 + 宾补（do）
Therefore, China needs more talented young people with a global perspective who are highly competent with languages, have leadership and organisational skills, and have strong cultural awareness.
因此，中国需要更多有才能、有国际视野、语言能力极强具有领导力和组织能力、拥有强烈文化意识的年轻人。
adj. 有天资的，有才能的
介词短语作定语
who引导定语从句，作主语，修饰people
能够胜任的
有强烈的文化意识
n. 认识，意识；感悟能力
Students who study abroad will develop such skills and abilities, and these in turn will provide them with better career opportunities.
海外求学的学生能够培养这类技能，而这些技能反过来又将为他们带来更好的就业机会。
who引导定语从句，作主语，修饰students
反过来
给...提供...
All in all, studying abroad helps to build character and increase people’s understanding of cultural diversity while strengthening China and building a shared future for all.
总而言之，出国留学有助于塑造人格，增加人们对文化多样性的了解，同时增强中国的实力，打造命运共同体。
V-ing作主语 + 谓单
总的来说；总而言之
塑造人格
文化多样性
while引导时间状语从句，表示“与...同时”的意思，状语从句的省略
命运共同体
I think this life-changing experience is certainly worthwhile, and I hope my child will study abroad in the future.
我觉得这段改变人生的经历肯定是值得的，我希望孩子将来能出国留学。
Sincerely yours, 此致敬礼
Zhang Yi (father of one boy) 张毅（一个男孩的父亲）
adj. 值得做的
宾语从句，省略that
宾语从句，省略that

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