Module 4 Planes, ships and trains . 知识点 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

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Module 4 Planes, ships and trains . 知识点 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

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U1
一 重点单词
1 accident 意外事件-accidental 意外的
2 except prep.除...之外(同类事物)
3 except for 除了..之外(肯定整体,否定部分)
4 close adj.-closer
5 crowded 拥挤的-crowd 人群
6 far-farther-farthest(距离)
7 far-further-furthest(时间,程度,数量上进一步)
8 maybe adv.可能
may be 可能是(may +be动词原型)
二 重点短语
be late for 迟到
road accident交通事故
go to school 去上学
go to the school去学校(这个地方)
what about+名词/代词/Ving..?…怎么样?
= how about ..+名词/代词/Ving.
a bit+adj./adv.=a little+adj./adv.有点
a bit of+不可数名词=a little+不可数名词 一点...
most of... 大多数/大部分
ride bikes to+地点=ride the/one's bike to +地点
= go to+地点... by bike 骑自行车
the same as和..一様
all the time=always 一直
take the underground=go by underground 乗地铁
subway和metro也表示地铁
be careful 小心 =take care of
be careful with... 小心...
care for 关心,在意
remember to do sth.记得去做某事
remember doing sth记得做过某事
the most comfortable way 最舒服的方式
the closest to ..离...最近
live the farthest from school 住的离学校最远
on my way to school 在我去学校的路上
on my way home/here/there
(地点副词 home/here/there前不用介词)
The most expensive way 最昂贵的方式
三 重点句子
1.Maybe I should go to school by taxi.
或许我应该坐出租车去上学。
2.It’s the most expensive way,but it’s also the most expensive way.
这是最舒适的方式,但也是最贵的。
How does Tony go to school
He lives the farthest from school,so he takes the underground.
——托尼怎么去上学
——他住得离学校最远,所以他乘坐地铁。
4.She lives the closest from school,so she walks to school.
她家离学校最近,因此她步行。
5.You can ride your bike to school,but remember to be careful all the time.
你可以骑车去上学,但是记得要时时小心。
Who lives the closest to school
谁住的离学校最近?
What is the most comfortable way to go to school for Betty
对Betty来说什么是最舒服的方式?
Going by taxi is the most expensive.
坐出租去是最昂贵的。(动名词作主语,谓语动词用单数)
U2
一 重点单词
journey 旅行-journal 杂志,报纸(形近词)
book 书/预定-booked-booked
park 公园/停车-parking lot:停车场
However然而 no matter how :不管怎样
outside(在..之外) -inside(在...里面)
cost(j价钱/价值为,花费)-cost-cost
pay(支付,偿还)-paid-paid take(花费,带走) took-taken
spend(度过,花费时间金钱)-spent-spent
二 重点短语
1. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方法
2. from...to... 从...到...
3. plan to do sth 打算做某事
=make a plan to do sth.
tell sb about sth告诉某人关于某事
=tell sth. to sb.
5. get crowded 变得拥挤
6. as much as... 和...一样多
7. the+序数词十最高级 第几个最…的
8. have to do sth. 不得不做某事
9. because of 因为(后+名词/代词/动名词)
because+句子
10.stay outside the city centre
带着城市中心外面
the second cheapest way
第二便宜的方式
the safest way to get there
到那最安全的方式
go somewhere else(else放在不定代词后)
去一些别的地方
go to other places
去其他的地方
wait for hours等待数小时
at the airport在机场
17.have a great trip旅途愉快
18.get crowded变得拥挤
三 重点句子
1.What’s the best way to travel
最佳的旅行方式是什么
2.A journey by train is more relaxing by coach.
坐火车旅行要比坐长途汽车更令人放松。
3.This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive.
这是最舒服的旅行方式,但也是最贵的。
4.It takes you about 12 hours to get there.
到那里你要花大约12个小时。
5.However,it will not cost as much as going by train.
然而,它花的钱没有坐火车那么多。
6.My family is planning a journey to China in the summer.
我的家庭正打算一个在夏天去中国的旅行。
I think the best way is by train because the train station is the closest to our home.
我认为最好的方式是坐火车因为火车站距离我家最近。
8.四大花费(spend, take, cost, pay)辨析
人+spend+钱/时+on sth./doing sth.
Tony spends 5 dollars on/buying books.
人+pay+钱+for sth.
Tony pays 5 dollars for books.
It takes/took+时+to do sth
It takes me one hour to go to school by bike.
物+cost(人)+money (to buy sth.)
The book costs me 5 dollars.

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