Unit 4 School day 重点词汇、高频短语及常考句型知识点归纳 2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级英语上册

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Unit 4 School day 重点词汇、高频短语及常考句型知识点归纳 2024-2025学年译林版(2024)七年级英语上册

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Unit 4 School days
重点词汇、高频短语及常考句型归纳
start vi. (从.......)开始;vt. 开始,着手;n. 开头,开端
教材原句:School starts at 8:00 in the morning. 学校早上8点开始上课。
归纳start既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词,意为“开始,着手”。作及物动词时,其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或动词不定式作宾语。start与begin同义。
The running race starts! 赛跑开始了!(不及物动词)
I start my work at nine every day. 我每天九点开始工作。(及物动词)
It starts to rain. 下起雨来了。(接动词不定式)
典例精讲 根据句意及所给英文释义,填写所缺单词
According to the new rule, lessons in a middle school will (begin) at 7:45.
start 考查动词的用法。句意:根据新规定,中学七点四十五分开始上课。begin意为“开始”,是start的同义词,will后面用动词原形。
amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的
教材原句:The Chinese language is really amazing. 中文真是令人惊奇。
归纳amazing是形容词,意为“令人大为惊奇的,惊人的“。
How amazing the sight is! 多么令人惊奇的景象啊!
词条 用法 例句
amazing 意为“令人大为惊奇的”,用于修饰事物,作表语或定语 I am amazed at the amazing violin concert.我对那场令人惊奇的小提琴音乐会感到吃惊。
amazed 意为“感到吃惊的”,主语为人,只能做表语
典例精讲
The girl was so that she couldn't help saying,“How it is!”
amazing; amazed amazed; amazing
amazing; amazing amazed; amazed
B 考查形容词辨析。句意:这个女孩是如此惊讶,以至于她情不自禁地说:“它真是令人惊奇啊!”第一空修饰人,应用amazed;第二空修饰事物,应用amazing
practise vi.&vt. 训练、练习
教材原句:I am in the school volleyball team, and we practise on Friday afternoons. 我在学校排球队,我们星期五下午练习。
归纳practise在美式英语中也可拼作practice.它在英式英语中为动词,使用时注意以下几点:
表示“练习”,可用作及物或不及物动词。
The more you practise, the better you get. 你练的越多,效果越好。
He has very few opportunities to practise his English. 他很少有机会练习英语。
表示“练习做某事”,其后只能接动名词(即用于practise doing sth),不能接动词不定式。
You must practise speaking English more. 你必须更多的练习说英语。
表示“形成......的习惯”,其后也接动名词作宾语而不接动词不定式,此时意为“经常做某事”。
He practise taking a walk after supper. 我晚饭后常去散步。
典例精讲
Mobile phone apps make it easy for us to (练习) speaking English.
practise 句意:手机应用程序让我们很容易练习说英语。practise练习,作动词;空前有不定式符号to,后跟动词原形。
4.through prep. 以,凭借,通过,穿过
教材原句:We each do something for our class and learn about teamwork through chores. 我们每个人都为班级做一些事情,并通过日常事务学习团队合作。
归纳 through作介词,意为“以,凭借”,后面接名词,代词或动名词构成介词短语。
I learn a lot though a newspaper advertisement. 我从一则报纸广告上得知了许多。
拓展 though作介词,还可意为“穿过”。
He goes though the forest on Monday. 他在周一穿过了森林。
辨析 though与across
词条 含义 用法
though 穿过;通过 着重指从物体内部(中间)穿过
across 横过;穿过 指从物体的表面通过
He climbs in though the window. 他从窗户中爬进来。
Go across the bridge. 走过桥。
典例精讲
——Look, a cute bird,Mum.
——It flew into our living room the window just now, Alex.
across through above under
B 考查介词辨析。句意:——妈妈,看,一只可爱的鸟。——它刚才从窗户飞进了我们的客厅,亚历克斯。across从表面穿过;through从内部通过;above在....上;under在....下。根据“It flew into our living room....the window just now”可知,是指从窗户内部通过。
a little 一点,少量;少量的,一些
教材原句:I always read a little. 我总是读一点书。
归纳 a little 意为“一点,少量;少量的,一些”
He eats a little and then sleeps a little. 他吃了一点东西,然后睡了一会儿。
辨析 few, a few little与a little
词条 含义 用法
few 很少,几乎没有 修饰可数名词复数,表示否定
a few 几个 修饰可数名词复数,表示肯定,相当于some或several
little 很少,几乎没有 修饰不可数名词,表示否定
a little 有一点 修饰不可数名词,表示肯定
There were few people waiting in the room. 房间里没有多少人在等。
There were a few people waiting in the room. 房间里有几个人在等。
Hurry up, there is little time left. 快点,剩下的时间不多了。
Don't worry. There is a little time left. 别着急,还有点时间。
注意 not a little意为“非常,许多”
He is not a little hungry. 他很饿。
典例精讲
Hurry up, Su Mei! The graduation ceremony begins in a second. We have time left.
few a few little a little
C 考查代词辨析。句意:快点,苏梅!毕业典礼马上要开始了,我们剩下的时间不多了。空后的“time”表示“时间”,是不可数名词,排队选项A和B, 根据前两句可知,毕业典礼就要开始了,没有多少时间了,所以这里用little表示否定含义。
enjoy oneself 玩的痛快,得到乐趣
教材原句:Club activities are a good way for me to enjoy myself and make friends. 俱乐部活动是我得到乐趣和结交朋友的好方法。
归纳 enjoy oneself意为“玩的愉快”,相当于have a good/great/wonderful time.
We have a good time on the top of the mountain.= We enjoy ourselves on the top of the mountain. 我们在山顶上玩得很愉快。
注意 使用enjoy oneself短语时,enjoy后的反身代词在人称和数上要与enjoy的主语保持一致。
拓展 enjoy sth意为“喜欢或享受某事的乐趣”;enjoy doing sth意为“喜爱做某事”
He is enjoying his dinner. 他正津津有味地吃着晚饭。
My elder sister enjoys listening to pop music at night. 我姐姐喜欢晚上听流行音乐。
注意 。
典例精讲
My mother and father enjoyed in the cinema last Sunday. The film brought them back to the happy life in college.
herself himself themselves oneself
C 考查反身代词的用法。句意:上周日,我的父母在电影院过的很开心。这部电影把他们带回到大学的快乐生活。herself她自己;himself他自己;themselves他们自己;oneself某人自己,enjoy oneself过的愉快,是固定短语;由“My mother and father”可知,主语是复数形式,应用themselves.
take part in 参加
教材原句:How many students take part in it 有多少学生参加?
归纳 take part in是动词短语,意为“参加”,多指参加群体性活动,劳动,游行等。
Did you take part in the big cleaning yesterday 你昨天参加大扫除了吗?
辨析 take part in, join与join in
词条 含义 用法
take part in 参加 指参加群体性活动,劳动,会议,聚会,游行等,并在其中发挥作用。
join 加入 指参军,加入某组织,党派或社会团体,成为其中的成员,或跟在表示人的词后,把加入某人的活动
join in 参加 指参加某种活动,有时可与take part in 互换
May joined the Computer Club last year. 梅去年加入了电脑俱乐部。
Shall we join in the game 我们加入这个游戏,好吗?
教材原句:I would like to tell you about my school life. 我想告诉你我的学校生活。
句型结构主语+would like to do...... 意为“.....想要.....”如:
He would like to buy some apples. 他想要买一些苹果。
疑问句型“Would you like.... ”是委婉语气,可以用来征求意见,提出建议或发出邀请。其肯定回答一般用“Yes, please./Yes, I'd love/like to.”或“Sure, that sounds great.”,但不能用“Yes, I would.”;否定回答用“No,thanks.”或“I'd love/like to,but......”。
——Would you like some juice 你想喝些果汁吗?
——Yes, please. 好的。
——Would you like to watch TV with me 你想和我一起看电视吗?
——I'd love to, but I have a lot of homework to do. 我很乐意,但是我有许多作业要做。
拓展 would like sth想要某物;would like to do sth 想要做某事;would like sb to do sth 想要某人做某事
I would like some apples. 我想要一些苹果。
I would like him to buy some apples. 我想要他去买一些苹果。
典例精讲
——Would you like (walk) with me after finishing your homework
——I'd love to, but I have to prepare for the test later.
to walk 句意:——做完作业后,你愿意和我一起散步吗?——我很乐意,但我得为之后的考试作准备。walk意为“散步”,would like to do sth,想要做某事,是固定搭配。

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