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Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
Part 1　Reading Comprehension——通文本
Step Ⅰ　Read for the main idea
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1　A.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project.
Para.2 B.The project was successful.
Para.3 C.The Egyptian government met a problem.
Para.4 D.The introduction to a big challenge.
Para.5 E.The project united the global community.
Para.6 F.A committee was established to solve the problem.
答案　Para.1 D　Para.2 C　Para.3 F　Para.4 E　Para.5 B　Para.6 A
Step Ⅱ　Read the lines
Read the text carefully and finish the following exercises.
1.Which is NOT the reason why the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam in the 1950s
A.To benefit the area by controlling floods.
B.To produce electricity.
C.To supply water to more farmers in the area.
D.To protect cultural relics.
2.What does the word“protest” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Support. B.Agreement.
C.Objection. D.Complaint.
3.Make a list of the events in time order.
①The government asked the UN for help.
②The first temple was moved.
③The project was completed.
④The temple and cultural relics were rescued.
⑤The project started.
A.①③⑤④② B.①②⑤③④
C.①⑤②④③ D.②①⑤④③
答案　1.D　2.C　3.C
4.What does the phrase“a big challenge” refer to in paragraph 1
Finding__and__keeping__the__right__balance__between__economic__development__and__the__protection__of__cultural__sites.
5.Why did people object to the proposal
Because__water__from__the__dam__would__likely__damage__a__number__of__temples__and__destroy__cultural__relics__that__were__an__important__part__of__Egypt’s__cultural__heritage.
6.How were the temples and other cultural sites saved
They__were__taken__down__piece__by__piece，and__then__moved__and__put__back__together__again__in__a__place__where__they__would__be__safe__from__the__water.
7.What can you infer from “Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project”？
The project cost a__lot__of__money.Many countries took part and offered financial__support in the rescue and it is their team__work that has saved the temples and other cultural relics.
Step Ⅲ　Read between the lines
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Which word do you think can describe the project
A.Successful. B.Negative.
C.Useless. D.Doubtful.
2.What can we know from the text
A.Doing is better than saying.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.There is no royal road to success.
D.Experience is the mother of wisdom.
3.Where can we find such an article
A.In a guidebook.
B.In an encyclopedia (百科全书).
C.In a history novel.
D.In a theme park advertisement.
4.What can be learned from the Aswan Dam project
A.UNESCO is an important organization in the world.
B.The cooperation can solve difficult problems.
C.The Egyptian government found a plan to build a better tomorrow.
D.All the cultural relics were saved in the project.
答案　1.A　2.B　3.B　4.B
Step Ⅳ　Read beyond the lines
1.A lot of money was spent protecting the temples and other cultural relics.Do you think it was worthwhile Why or why not？(Critical thinking)
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2.“If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation，the global community can sometimes provide a solution.” What can you learn from the sentence (Creative thinking)
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Step Ⅴ　Sentence－learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
[句式分析]　本句是并列复合句。前一分句中表示方位的副词there位于句首，句子用完全倒装结构，when引导定语从句，先行词为a time；短语give way to的意思是“屈服，向……让步”。后一分句中it是形式主语，不定式短语to preserve everything from our past作真正的主语，as引导时间状语从句。
尝试翻译：新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2.After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem，and citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。after在此处是介词；两个who引导的都是定语从句，在从句中作主语，两个从句分别修饰scientists和citizens。
尝试翻译：在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，埃及政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
3.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。not only...but (also)...连接两个句子，not only置于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装；第一个that引导的是定语从句，在从句中作主语；第二个that引导的是宾语从句。
尝试翻译：这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
4.Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO，which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，不能省略；that引导限制性定语从句，修饰programme，that在从句中作主语，不能省略。
尝试翻译：(能体现这种精神的)最好的例子或许就是联合国教科文组织所展示的：该组织开展了一项计划，旨在防止全球各地文化遗产的消失。
Step Ⅵ　Post－reading
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
In the course of economic development，there comes a time 1.when the old must give way to the new.2.Keeping(keep) balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge.In the 1950s，the Egyptian government attempted 3.to__build(build) a new dam.However，the project led 4.to protests，because the water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics.So the government turned to the UN for help.A committee 5.was__established(establish) to deal with the challenge and the experts investigated the issue，conducted tests and made a 6.proposal(propose) to save the cultural relics.7.Finally(final)，the work began in 1960.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece and then moved and put back together again in a new place.Over the next 20 years，8.thousands(thousand) of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics.In 1980，the project ended，9.which was considered 10.a great success.It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation，the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
Part 2　Language Points——析考点
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.protest against the plan抗议这个计划
2.put forward new proposals提出新建议
3.the most likely outcome最可能的结果
4.establish good interpersonal relationships
建立良好的人际关系
5.English department英语系
6.conduct an experiment进行实验
7.at the first attempt第一次尝试
8.a worthwhile cause一份值得做的事业
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.heritage n.遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
2.relic n.遗物；遗迹
3.clue n.线索；提示
4.fund n.基金；专款
5.issue n.重要议题；争论的问题 vt.宣布；公布
6.committee n.委员会
7.document n.文件；公文；(计算机)文档 vt.记录；记载(详情)
8.mount n.山峰 vt.爬上；骑上 vi.爬；登上
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的
creatively adv.创造性地；有创造力地
create v.创造；创建
2.preserve vt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区
preservation n.保护；维护；保存
3.promote vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级
promotion n.提升；提拔；晋升
4.application n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)
apply v.申请；应用
applicant n.申请人
5.balance n.平衡；均匀；余额 vt.使平衡
balanced adj.均衡的
6.establish vt.建立；创立
establishment n.建立；创立
7.limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.无限(制)的；无尽的
8.prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
prevention n.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
9.loss n.丧失；损失
lose v.丢失；损失
10.contribute vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献
contribution n.捐款；贡献；捐赠
11.investigate vi.& vt.调查；研究
investigation n.(正式的)调查，侦查
12.donate vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)
donation n.捐赠物；捐赠；赠送
13.disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡
disappearance n.消失；灭绝；消亡
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.take__part__in参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2.lead__to导致
3.turn__to向……求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅；开始从事
4.prevent...from...阻止；不准
5.donate...to...向……捐赠……
6.make__sure确保；设法保证
7.give way to让步；屈服；被……代替
8.keep balance保持平衡
9.make a proposal提出建议
10.raise funds募集基金
11.sign a document签署文件
12.run a program经营一个项目
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：There comes/is/was a time when...
[原句]　There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
仿写：越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。
There__comes__a__time__when an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
2.句型公式：动名词短语作主语
[原句]　Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
仿写：从他身上，我意识到为我们的目标努力才能促使成功。
From him，I realize that struggling__for__our__aims__can__lead__to__success.(主旨升华)
3.句型公式：not only...but (also)...
[原句]　Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
仿写：总之，你的讲座不仅给我们留下了深刻的印象，而且开阔了我们的视野。
In a word，not__only__has__your__lecture__left__a__deep__impression__on__us，but also it has broadened our horizons.
1.give way to让步；屈服；被……代替
[佳句背诵]　We made an attempt to make popcorn and we failed at the first attempt.But we didn’t give way to the difficulty.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
我们试着做爆米花，第一次就失败了。但我们没有向困难屈服。
in the/one’s way　　挡(某人的)路
in a way 从某一角度；在某种程度上
make one’s way to/towards 前往……
all the way 一直；自始至终
in no way 绝不(位于句首时，句子
要用部分倒装语序)
[活学巧用]　补全语段/翻译句子
When darkness fell，we made__our__way to our destination.We were warned that drivers must give__way__to the animals that were crossing the roads，even if they were in__the__way.In__a__way，it is right to do so.In__no__way should we ignore the warning.
夜幕降临的时候，我们前往我们的目的地。我们被警告说，司机必须给过马路的动物让路，即使它们会挡道。在某种程度上，这样做是对的。我们绝不应忽视这一警告。
他努力在人群中挤出一条路来买圣诞礼物。(动作描写)
He__struggled__to__fight__his__way__through__the__crowd__to__buy__Christmas__gifts.
2.balance n.平衡；均匀；余额(生义)
vt.使平衡；权衡
·balanced adj.平衡的；和谐的；安定的
[佳句背诵]　It is very important to keep a balance between study and social life，so you’d better join the team.(建议信，全国Ⅲ卷)
学习与社交生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好参加这个队。
(1)keep/lose/break one’s balance保持/失去/打破平衡
keep a balance between A and B
保持A和B之间的平衡
(2)balance...against... 权衡……与……
(3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
[活学巧用]　补全语段
In order to keep healthy, not only should__you__keep__a__balanced__diet，but you should also keep__a__balance__between__work__and__relaxation.In addition, you had better balance__the__advantages__of__playing__sports__against the disadvantages.
为了保持健康，你不仅要保持均衡的饮食，而且要在工作和放松之间保持平衡。此外，你最好权衡运动的利与弊。
3.lead to导致
[佳句背诵]　As a famous saying goes，“Good habits lead to good endings.”(名言)
正如名言所说：“好习惯带来好结果。”
lead to (one’s/one) doing sth导致(某人)做某事
lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead/live a(n)...life 过……样的生活
lead the way 带路
[活学巧用]　补全句子/补全语段
A noise at a window led__me__to__enter__the__milking__house and it proved that a hummingbird desperately struggled to escape from spiderwebs.(2023·浙江1月卷改编)
窗户上传来的声音把我带进了挤奶房，结果是一只蜂鸟在拼命挣扎，试图逃脱蜘蛛网。
With him leading__the__way，we had no difficulty reaching the appointed place on time.
有他带路，我们毫不费力地准时到达了约定的地点。
I respect my head teacher who__led__me__to__make__great__progress__in__my__studies.At first，laziness led__to__my__failure in all the subjects.But my head teacher managed to lead__me__to__study__hard.(人物介绍，全国Ⅰ卷)
我尊敬我的校长，他引领我在学业上取得了很大进步。起初，懒惰导致了我所有学科的不及格。但是我的校长设法使我努力学习。
4.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
[佳句背诵]　If you come to our school，you are likely to meet some difficult problems in your life.
如果你来到我们的学校，在你的生活中你可能会遇到一些难题。
sb/sth be likely to do sth某人/某物很可能做某事
it’s likely that... 很可能……
[活学巧用]　一句多译
如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你就更有可能发展出与他人良好相处的能力。
→If you grow up in a large family，you are__more__likely__to__develop__the__ability to get on well with others.
→If you grow up in a large family，it is__more__likely__that__you__develop__the__ability to get on well with others.
5.turn to向……求助；转向；致力于；翻到；
查阅；开始从事
[佳句背诵]　I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help.As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies.(学校生活)
我经常向同学或老师求助，结果在学习上取得了稳定的进步。
turn on/off　　打开/关闭(电灯、电视等)
turn in 上交；提交
turn out 结果是；证明是
turn up 调高；出现
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn over 翻身；移交；转变
turn into 变成
[活学巧用]　补全句子/补全语段
As the line of homeless people turned__up__in__front__of__me，I got a little nervous and scared and the sweat sprang up on my forehead.(2022·浙江6月卷改编)
当一排无家可归的人出现在我面前时，我有点紧张和害怕，我的额头上冒出了汗水。
Before I turned__in the application，I had turned__to you for some proposals.Your advice turned__out to be very useful and my application turned__into a perfect one.So I wasn’t__turned__down when I applied for the job.I sincerely appreciate your guidance.
我上交申请书之前，已经向你寻求了建议。你的建议证明非常有用，我的申请书变得非常完美。因此，当我申请这份工作的时候，我没有被拒绝。我真诚地感谢您的指导。
6.limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
·limited adj.有限的
·limitless adj.无限(制)的；无尽的
[佳句背诵]　A man’s life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the unlimited job of serving the people.
人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作之中去。
(1)limit...to...　　　 　把……限制在……内
(2)beyond the limit 超过限度
set a limit to/on sth 对某事/物规定限度
there is a/no limit to ……是有限的/无限的
[名师点津]　上述搭配中to均为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。
[活学巧用]　补全语段
You are required to__limit__your__essay__to__800__words.If your essay is beyond__the__limit，it will be turned down.(约稿信)
要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。
7.prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
[佳句背诵]　It is high time that we did something to prevent the environment from being polluted.(环境保护)
我们是时候做些什么来防止环境被污染了。
prevent...from (doing)...　　不准；阻止……
stop/keep...from (doing)... 阻止……
protect...from/against (doing)...
保护……免受……
[名师点津]　短语prevent/stop...from...中的from可以省略，keep/protect...from...中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中，from均不可省略。
[活学巧用]　补全句子
Frightened as I was, I tried to keep my balance to prevent__me__from__falling__off.(动作描写)
虽然我很害怕，但我还是尽量保持平衡，以免自己摔倒。
I said to David patiently，“Nobody can__prevent/stop__you__(from)__taking__part__in/keep__you__from__taking__part__in the cross－country run.”(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我耐心地对大卫说：“没有人能阻止你参加越野跑。”
8.contribute vt.& vi.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿 vi.是……的一个原因
·contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐赠
[佳句背诵]　I make a proposal that everyone (should) make contributions/a contribution to environmental protection.(环境保护)
我建议每个人都应为环保做出贡献。
(1)contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……；投稿
contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿
(2)make a contribution/contributions to
对……做出贡献
[名师点津]　上述短语中的to都是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。
[活学巧用]　语境辨义/补全句子
As far as I’m concerned，there is nothing better than playing volleyball，which contributes to us cooperating with others.有助于
If you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article before the deadline.投稿
It was the driver’s carelessness that contributed to the traffic accident.导致
And I will also try my best to__make__a__contribution/contributions__to__the__society.I firmly believe that a bright future is waiting for us.(主旨升华，天津卷)
我也会尽我最大的努力为社会作出贡献。我坚信一个美好的未来正在等待着我们。
9.attempt n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试
·attempted adj.未遂的
[佳句背诵]　I seized a stone and aimed it at the wolf，attempting to scare the wolf away.(动作链)
我抓住一块石头，把它瞄准狼，试图把狼吓走。
attempt to do sth＝make an attempt to do/at doing sth努力做某事；企图做某事
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
[活学巧用]　补全句子/一句多译
We__failed__to__sell__popcorn__at__the__first__attempt，which made us depressed and sad.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。
我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但这是白费力气。(动作描写)
→We made__an__attempt__to__make/at__making__out__the__way__back__home in the darkness，but failed.(attempt n.)
→We attempted__to__make__out__the__way__back__home in the darkness，but in vain.(attempt vt.)
10.make sure确保；设法保证
[佳句背诵]　We will do our best to make sure (that) you enjoy your visit.(邀请信)
我们会竭尽全力确保您访问愉快。
make sure of (doing) sth　　确保(做)某事
make sure (that)... 确保/查明……
be sure of/about... 肯定/确信……
be sure (that)... 确信……
[活学巧用]　补全句子/一句多译
I__am__sure__(that)__you__will__have__the__most__unforgettable__experience during your college in Beijing.(北京卷)
我相信你们在北京的大学期间会有最难忘的经历。
专家们一遍又一遍地检查宇宙飞船来确保其安全性。
→Experts examined the spacecraft again and again to__make__sure__of__the__safety.
→Experts examined the spacecraft again and again to__make__sure__(that)__it__is__safe.
11.worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
[佳句背诵]　It’s worthwhile reading/to read literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.
读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们对社会和生活了解更多。
It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth做某事是值得的
sb/sth is worthy
sb/sth is worth
[活学巧用]　一句多译
我们新的小组学习室值得参观，所以请接受我诚挚的邀请。(邀请信，2022·浙江6月卷)
→It__is__worthwhile__visiting/to__visit our new group study room，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile)
→Our new group study room is__worth__visiting，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worth)
→Our new group study room is__worthy__of__a__visit/of__being__visited/to__be__visited，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthy)
1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
There comes a time when...为完全倒装句式，该句式的构成为“地点副词＋谓语动词＋主语”；句中when引导的从句是定语从句，修饰先行词a time。
句型公式|There comes a time when...
(1)There was a time when...
曾经一度……/有一个时期……
(2)It/That was a time (an age) when...
那是一个……的时期(年代)
[佳句背诵]　
There comes a time when teenagers learn English on the Internet.
青少年在网上学英语的时代到来了。
There was a time when we were not aware of the importance of wildlife.
我们曾经一度没有意识到野生生物的重要性。
[活学巧用]　补全句子
There__was__a__time__when people wanted to give up.
人们曾经一度想放弃。
It/That__was__a__time__when there were no radios，no telephones or no TV sets.
那是一个没有收音机、没有电话，也没有电视的时期。
2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
句型公式|not only...but(also)...
(1)not only...but (also)...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”。
(2)not only...but (also)...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)not only...but (also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致，即就近原则。
[佳句背诵]　Not only did we learn more about English culture and its customs，but we also learned about the British lifestyle.(活动介绍)
我们不仅了解了更多的英国文化和风俗，而且还了解了英国人的生活方式。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/一句多译
There is no doubt that not only the students but also their teacher likes (like) playing football.
这些活动不但可以锻炼我们的身体，还使得我们精力充沛。
→The activities can not__only__build__up__our__body but they contribute__to__keeping__us__energetic.
→Not only can__the__activities__build__up__our__body__but__they__contribute__to__keeping__us__energetic.(共65张PPT)
Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE
Reading Comprehension——通文本
Language Points——析考点
///////////////////
Part 1
Part 2
///////////////////
Part 1
Reading Comprehension——通文本
Step Ⅰ　Read for the main idea
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1 A.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project.
Para.2 B.The project was successful.
Para.3 C.The Egyptian government met a problem.
Para.4 D.The introduction to a big challenge.
Para.5 E.The project united the global community.
Para.6 F.A committee was established to solve the problem.
答案　Para.1 D　Para.2 C　Para.3 F　Para.4 E　Para.5 B　Para.6 A
Step Ⅱ　Read the lines
Read the text carefully and finish the following exercises.
1.Which is NOT the reason why the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam in the 1950s
A.To benefit the area by controlling floods.
B.To produce electricity.
C.To supply water to more farmers in the area.
D.To protect cultural relics.
√
2.What does the word“protest” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Support. B.Agreement.
C.Objection. D.Complaint.
√
3.Make a list of the events in time order.
①The government asked the UN for help.
②The first temple was moved.
③The project was completed.
④The temple and cultural relics were rescued.
⑤The project started.
A.①③⑤④② B.①②⑤③④
C.①⑤②④③ D.②①⑤④③
√
4.What does the phrase“a big challenge” refer to in paragraph 1
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5.Why did people object to the proposal
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
6.How were the temples and other cultural sites saved
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finding and keeping the right balance between economic development and the protection of cultural sites.
Because water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt’s cultural heritage.
They were taken down piece by piece，and then moved and put back together again in a place where they would be safe from the water.
7.What can you infer from “Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project”？
The project cost ________________________.Many countries took part and offered _____________________ in the rescue and it is their ________________ that has saved the temples and other cultural relics.
a lot of money
financial support
team work
Step Ⅲ　Read between the lines
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Which word do you think can describe the project
A.Successful. B.Negative.
C.Useless. D.Doubtful.
√
2.What can we know from the text
A.Doing is better than saying.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.There is no royal road to success.
D.Experience is the mother of wisdom.
√
3.Where can we find such an article
A.In a guidebook.
B.In an encyclopedia (百科全书).
C.In a history novel.
D.In a theme park advertisement.
√
4.What can be learned from the Aswan Dam project
A.UNESCO is an important organization in the world.
B.The cooperation can solve difficult problems.
C.The Egyptian government found a plan to build a better tomorrow.
D.All the cultural relics were saved in the project.
√
Step Ⅳ　Read beyond the lines
1.A lot of money was spent protecting the temples and other cultural relics.Do you think it was worthwhile Why or why not？(Critical thinking)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2.“If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation，the global community can sometimes provide a solution.” What can you learn from the sentence
(Creative thinking)
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Step Ⅴ　Sentence－learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
[句式分析]　本句是并列复合句。前一分句中表示方位的副词there位于句首，句子用完全倒装结构，when引导定语从句，先行词为a time；短语give way to的意思是“屈服，向……让步”。后一分句中it是形式主语，不定式短语to preserve everything from our past作真正的主语，as引导时间状语从句。
尝试翻译：_________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
2.After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem，and citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。after在此处是介词；两个who引导的都是定语从句，在从句中作主语，两个从句分别修饰scientists和citizens。
尝试翻译：________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，埃及政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。
3.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。not only...but (also)...连接两个句子，not only置于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装；第一个that引导的是定语从句，在从句中作主语；第二个that引导的是宾语从句。
尝试翻译：________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
4.Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO，which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，不能省略；that引导限制性定语从句，修饰programme，that在从句中作主语，不能省略。
尝试翻译：________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
(能体现这种精神的)最好的例子或许就是联合国教科文组织所展示的：该组织开展了一项计划，旨在防止全球各地文化遗产的消失。
Step Ⅵ　Post－reading
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
In the course of economic development，there comes a time 1.___________ the old must give way to the new.2.____________(keep) balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge.In the 1950s，the Egyptian government attempted 3.____________(build) a new dam.However，the project led 4.____________ protests，because the water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics.So the government turned to the UN for help.A committee 5.______________(establish) to deal with
when
Keeping
to build
to
was established
the challenge and the experts investigated the issue，conducted tests and made a 6.____________(propose) to save the cultural relics.7.____________(final)，the work began in 1960.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece and then moved and put back together again in a new place.Over the next 20 years，8.____________(thousand) of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics.In 1980，the project ended，9.____________ was considered 10.____________ great success.It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation，the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
proposal
Finally
thousands
which
a
Language Points——析考点
Part 2
夯实　语言基础
精析　核心要点
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.____________ against the plan抗议这个计划
2.put forward new ____________提出新建议
3.the most ____________ outcome最可能的结果
4.____________ good interpersonal relationships建立良好的人际关系
5.English ____________英语系
6.____________ an experiment进行实验
7.at the first ____________第一次尝试
8.a ____________ cause一份值得做的事业
protest
proposals
likely
establish
department
conduct
attempt
worthwhile
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.heritage n. ______________________________________________
2.relic n. ________________
3.clue n. ________________
4.fund n. ________________
5.issue n. ______________________
vt. ________________
6.committee n. ________________
遗产(指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色)
遗物；遗迹
线索；提示
基金；专款
重要议题；争论的问题
宣布；公布
委员会
7.document n. ____________________________
vt. ________________________
8.mount n. ________________
vt. ________________
vi. ________________
文件；公文；(计算机)文档
记录；记载(详情)
山峰
爬上；骑上
爬；登上
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.____________ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的
____________ adv.创造性地；有创造力地
create v.创造；创建
2.____________ vt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区
preservation n.保护；维护；保存
3.____________ vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级
promotion n.提升；提拔；晋升
creative
creatively
preserve
promote
4.____________ n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)
apply v.申请；应用
applicant n.申请人
5.____________ n.平衡；均匀；余额 vt.使平衡
balanced adj.均衡的
6.____________ vt.建立；创立
establishment n.建立；创立
7.____________ n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.无限(制)的；无尽的
application
balance
establish
limit
8.____________ vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
prevention n.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
9.____________ n.丧失；损失
lose v.丢失；损失
10.____________ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献
____________ n.捐款；贡献；捐赠
11.____________ vi.& vt.调查；研究
investigation n.(正式的)调查，侦查
prevent
loss
contribute
contribution
investigate
12.____________ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)
donation n.捐赠物；捐赠；赠送
13.____________ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡
disappearance n.消失；灭绝；消亡
donate
disappear
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2.________________导致
3.________________向……求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅；开始从事
4.________________阻止；不准
5.________________向……捐赠……
6.________________确保；设法保证
take part in
lead to
turn to
prevent...from...
donate...to...
make sure
7.give way to _________________________
8.keep balance ________________
9.make a proposal ________________
10.raise funds ________________
11.sign a document ________________
12.run a program ________________
让步；屈服；被……代替
保持平衡
提出建议
募集基金
签署文件
经营一个项目
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：There comes/is/was a time when...
[原句]　There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
仿写：越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。
_________________________________ an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
There comes a time when
2.句型公式：动名词短语作主语
[原句]　Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
仿写：从他身上，我意识到为我们的目标努力才能促使成功。
From him，I realize that _________________________________________.
(主旨升华)
struggling for our aims can lead to success
3.句型公式：not only...but (also)...
[原句]　Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
仿写：总之，你的讲座不仅给我们留下了深刻的印象，而且开阔了我们的视野。
In a word，________________________________________________________，
but also it has broadened our horizons.
not only has your lecture left a deep impression on us
1.give way to让步；屈服；被……代替
[佳句背诵]　We made an attempt to make popcorn and we failed at the first attempt.But we didn’t give way to the difficulty.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
我们试着做爆米花，第一次就失败了。但我们没有向困难屈服。
in the/one’s way　　挡(某人的)路
in a way 从某一角度；在某种程度上
make one’s way to/towards 前往……
all the way 一直；自始至终
in no way 绝不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装语序)
[活学巧用]　补全语段/翻译句子
When darkness fell，we ___________________ to our destination.We were warned that drivers must ___________________ the animals that were crossing the roads，even if they were ___________________.___________________，it is right to do so.___________________ should we ignore the warning.
夜幕降临的时候，我们前往我们的目的地。我们被警告说，司机必须给过马路的动物让路，即使它们会挡道。在某种程度上，这样做是对的。我们绝不应忽视这一警告。
made our way
give way to
in the way
In a way
In no way
他努力在人群中挤出一条路来买圣诞礼物。(动作描写)
_____________________________________________________________________
He struggled to fight his way through the crowd to buy Christmas gifts.
2.balance n.平衡；均匀；余额(生义) vt.使平衡；权衡
·balanced adj.平衡的；和谐的；安定的
[佳句背诵]　It is very important to keep a balance between study and social life，so you’d better join the team.(建议信，全国Ⅲ卷)
学习与社交生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好参加这个队。
(1)keep/lose/break one’s balance保持/失去/打破平衡
keep a balance between A and B 保持A和B之间的平衡
(2)balance...against... 权衡……与……
(3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
[活学巧用]　补全语段
In order to keep healthy, not only _____________________________________，but you should also __________________________________________________. In addition, you had better ____________________________________________ the disadvantages.
为了保持健康，你不仅要保持均衡的饮食，而且要在工作和放松之间保持平衡。此外，你最好权衡运动的利与弊。
should you keep a balanced diet
keep a balance between work and relaxation
balance the advantages of playing sports against
3.lead to导致
[佳句背诵]　As a famous saying goes，“Good habits lead to good endings.”
(名言)
正如名言所说：“好习惯带来好结果。”
lead to (one’s/one) doing sth导致(某人)做某事
lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead/live a(n)...life 过……样的生活
lead the way 带路
[活学巧用]　补全句子/补全语段
A noise at a window ______________________________________________ and it proved that a hummingbird desperately struggled to escape from spiderwebs.(2023·浙江1月卷改编)
窗户上传来的声音把我带进了挤奶房，结果是一只蜂鸟在拼命挣扎，试图逃脱蜘蛛网。
With him _______________________________________，we had no difficulty reaching the appointed place on time.
有他带路，我们毫不费力地准时到达了约定的地点。
led me to enter the milking house
leading the way
I respect my head teacher ___________________________________________. At first，laziness __________________________________ in all the subjects.But my head teacher managed to ____________________________________________.
(人物介绍，全国Ⅰ卷)
我尊敬我的校长，他引领我在学业上取得了很大进步。起初，懒惰导致了我所有学科的不及格。但是我的校长设法使我努力学习。
who led me to make great progress in my studies
led to my failure
lead me to study hard
4.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
[佳句背诵]　If you come to our school，you are likely to meet some difficult problems in your life.
如果你来到我们的学校，在你的生活中你可能会遇到一些难题。
sb/sth be likely to do sth某人/某物很可能做某事
it’s likely that... 很可能……
[活学巧用]　一句多译
如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你就更有可能发展出与他人良好相处的能力。
→If you grow up in a large family，you ______________________________
________________________________________ to get on well with others.
→If you grow up in a large family，it ________________________________
________________________________________ to get on well with others.
are more likely to develop the ability
is more likely that you develop the ability
5.turn to向……求助；转向；致力于；翻到；查阅；开始从事
[佳句背诵]　I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help.As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies.(学校生活)
我经常向同学或老师求助，结果在学习上取得了稳定的进步。
turn on/off　　打开/关闭(电灯、电视等)
turn in 上交；提交
turn out 结果是；证明是
turn up 调高；出现
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn over 翻身；移交；转变
turn into 变成
[活学巧用]　补全句子/补全语段
As the line of homeless people _______________________________________，I got a little nervous and scared and the sweat sprang up on my forehead.
(2022·浙江6月卷改编)
当一排无家可归的人出现在我面前时，我有点紧张和害怕，我的额头上冒出了汗水。
turned up in front of me
Before I ________________ the application，I had ________________ you for some proposals.Your advice ______________ to be very useful and my application ____________ a perfect one.So I ________________________ when I applied for the job.I sincerely appreciate your guidance.
我上交申请书之前，已经向你寻求了建议。你的建议证明非常有用，我的申请书变得非常完美。因此，当我申请这份工作的时候，我没有被拒绝。我真诚地感谢您的指导。
turned in
turned to
turned out
turned into
wasn’t turned down
6.limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
·limited adj.有限的
·limitless adj.无限(制)的；无尽的
[佳句背诵]　A man’s life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the unlimited job of serving the people.
人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作之中去。
(1)limit...to...　把……限制在……内
(2)beyond the limit 超过限度
set a limit to/on sth 对某事/物规定限度
there is a/no limit to ……是有限的/无限的
[名师点津]　上述搭配中to均为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。
[活学巧用]　补全语段
You are required _____________________________________________________. If your essay is ___________________________________，it will be turned down.
(约稿信)
要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。
to limit your essay to 800 words
beyond the limit
7.prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
[佳句背诵]　It is high time that we did something to prevent the environment from being polluted.(环境保护)
我们是时候做些什么来防止环境被污染了。
prevent...from (doing)...　　不准；阻止……
stop/keep...from (doing)... 阻止……
protect...from/against (doing)... 保护……免受……
[名师点津]　短语prevent/stop...from...中的from可以省略，keep/protect... from...中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中，from均不可省略。
[活学巧用]　补全句子
Frightened as I was, I tried to keep my balance to
_______________________________________________.(动作描写)
虽然我很害怕，但我还是尽量保持平衡，以免自己摔倒。
I said to David patiently，“Nobody _________________________________
___________________________________________________________________
the cross－country run.”(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我耐心地对大卫说：“没有人能阻止你参加越野跑。”
prevent me from falling off
can prevent/stop you (from)
taking part in/keep you from taking part in
8.contribute vt.& vi.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿 vi.是……的一个原因
·contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐赠
[佳句背诵]　I make a proposal that everyone (should) make contributions/a contribution to environmental protection.(环境保护)
我建议每个人都应为环保做出贡献。
(1)contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……；投稿
contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿
(2)make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献
[名师点津]　上述短语中的to都是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。
[活学巧用]　语境辨义/补全句子
As far as I’m concerned，there is nothing better than playing volleyball，which contributes to us cooperating with others.____________
If you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article before the deadline.____________
It was the driver’s carelessness that contributed to the traffic accident.
____________
有助于
投稿
导致
And I will also try my best __________________________________________
_________________________________.I firmly believe that a bright future is waiting for us.(主旨升华，天津卷)
我也会尽我最大的努力为社会作出贡献。我坚信一个美好的未来正在等待着我们。
to make a contribution/contributions
to the society
9.attempt n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试
·attempted adj.未遂的
[佳句背诵]　I seized a stone and aimed it at the wolf，attempting to scare the wolf away.(动作链)
我抓住一块石头，把它瞄准狼，试图把狼吓走。
attempt to do sth＝make an attempt to do/at doing sth
努力做某事；企图做某事
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
[活学巧用]　补全句子/一句多译
__________________________________________________________，
which made us depressed and sad.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。
我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但这是白费力气。(动作描写)
→We __________________________________________________________
in the darkness，but failed.(attempt n.)
→We __________________________________________________________
in the darkness，but in vain.(attempt vt.)
We failed to sell popcorn at the first attempt
made an attempt to make/at making out the way back home
attempted to make out the way back home
10.make sure确保；设法保证
[佳句背诵]　We will do our best to make sure (that) you enjoy your visit.
(邀请信)
我们会竭尽全力确保您访问愉快。
make sure of (doing) sth　　确保(做)某事
make sure (that)... 确保/查明……
be sure of/about... 肯定/确信……
be sure (that)... 确信……
[活学巧用]　补全句子/一句多译
__________________________________________________________________
during your college in Beijing.(北京卷)
我相信你们在北京的大学期间会有最难忘的经历。
专家们一遍又一遍地检查宇宙飞船来确保其安全性。
→Experts examined the spacecraft again and again ________________________.
→Experts examined the spacecraft again and again ________________________.
I am sure (that) you will have the most unforgettable experience
to make sure of the safety
to make sure (that) it is safe
11.worthwhile adj.值得做的；值得花时间的
[佳句背诵]　It’s worthwhile reading/to read literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.
读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们对社会和生活了解更多。
It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth做某事是值得的
[活学巧用]　一句多译
我们新的小组学习室值得参观，所以请接受我诚挚的邀请。
(邀请信，2022·浙江6月卷)
→________________________________________________________________
our new group study room，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile)
→Our new group study room ______________________________________，
so please accept my sincere invitation.(worth)
→Our new group study room __________________________________________，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthy)
It is worthwhile visiting/to visit
is worth visiting
is worthy of a visit/of being visited/to be visited
1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
There comes a time when...为完全倒装句式，该句式的构成为“地点副词＋谓语动词＋主语”；句中when引导的从句是定语从句，修饰先行词a time。
句型公式|There comes a time when...
(1)There was a time when...曾经一度……/有一个时期……
(2)It/That was a time (an age) when...那是一个……的时期(年代)
[佳句背诵]　
There comes a time when teenagers learn English on the Internet.
青少年在网上学英语的时代到来了。
There was a time when we were not aware of the importance of wildlife.
我们曾经一度没有意识到野生生物的重要性。
[活学巧用]　补全句子
________________________________ people wanted to give up.
人们曾经一度想放弃。
___________________________________ there were no radios，no telephones or no TV sets.
那是一个没有收音机、没有电话，也没有电视的时期。
There was a time when
It/That was a time when
2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
句型公式|not only...but(also)...
(1)not only...but (also)...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”。
(2)not only...but (also)...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)not only...but (also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致，即就近原则。
[佳句背诵]　Not only did we learn more about English culture and its customs，but we also learned about the British lifestyle.(活动介绍)
我们不仅了解了更多的英国文化和风俗，而且还了解了英国人的生活方式。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/一句多译
There is no doubt that not only the students but also their teacher ____________ (like) playing football.
这些活动不但可以锻炼我们的身体，还使得我们精力充沛。
→The activities can ____________________________________________ but they
__________________________________________________________.
→Not only _________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________.
likes
not only build up our body
contribute to keeping us energetic
can the activities build up our body but they contribute
to keeping us energeticPeriod Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking
Part 1　Reading Comprehension——通文本
Step Ⅰ　Read for the main idea
Match the main idea of each paragraph.
Para.1　A.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project.
Para.2 B.The project was successful.
Para.3 C.The Egyptian government met a problem.
Para.4 D.The introduction to a big challenge.
Para.5 E.The project united the global community.
Para.6 F.A committee was established to solve the problem.
Step Ⅱ　Read the lines
Read the text carefully and finish the following exercises.
1.Which is NOT the reason why the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam in the 1950s
A.To benefit the area by controlling floods.
B.To produce electricity.
C.To supply water to more farmers in the area.
D.To protect cultural relics.
2.What does the word“protest” in paragraph 2 mean
A.Support. B.Agreement.
C.Objection. D.Complaint.
3.Make a list of the events in time order.
①The government asked the UN for help.
②The first temple was moved.
③The project was completed.
④The temple and cultural relics were rescued.
⑤The project started.
A.①③⑤④② B.①②⑤③④
C.①⑤②④③ D.②①⑤④③
4.What does the phrase“a big challenge” refer to in paragraph 1
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
5.Why did people object to the proposal
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
6.How were the temples and other cultural sites saved
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
7.What can you infer from “Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project”？
The project cost ________________.Many countries took part and offered ________________ in the rescue and it is their ________________ that has saved the temples and other cultural relics.
Step Ⅲ　Read between the lines
Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.Which word do you think can describe the project
A.Successful. B.Negative.
C.Useless. D.Doubtful.
2.What can we know from the text
A.Doing is better than saying.
B.Many hands make light work.
C.There is no royal road to success.
D.Experience is the mother of wisdom.
3.Where can we find such an article
A.In a guidebook.
B.In an encyclopedia (百科全书).
C.In a history novel.
D.In a theme park advertisement.
4.What can be learned from the Aswan Dam project
A.UNESCO is an important organization in the world.
B.The cooperation can solve difficult problems.
C.The Egyptian government found a plan to build a better tomorrow.
D.All the cultural relics were saved in the project.
Step Ⅳ　Read beyond the lines
1.A lot of money was spent protecting the temples and other cultural relics.Do you think it was worthwhile Why or why not？(Critical thinking)
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2.“If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation，the global community can sometimes provide a solution.” What can you learn from the sentence (Creative thinking)
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Step Ⅴ　Sentence－learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
[句式分析]　本句是并列复合句。前一分句中表示方位的副词there位于句首，句子用完全倒装结构，when引导定语从句，先行词为a time；短语give way to的意思是“屈服，向……让步”。后一分句中it是形式主语，不定式短语to preserve everything from our past作真正的主语，as引导时间状语从句。
尝试翻译：__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2.After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem，and citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。after在此处是介词；两个who引导的都是定语从句，在从句中作主语，两个从句分别修饰scientists和citizens。
尝试翻译：__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
3.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。not only...but (also)...连接两个句子，not only置于句首时，后面的句子要用部分倒装；第一个that引导的是定语从句，在从句中作主语；第二个that引导的是宾语从句。
尝试翻译：__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
4.Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO，which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing.
[句式分析]　本句是主从复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，不能省略；that引导限制性定语从句，修饰programme，that在从句中作主语，不能省略。
尝试翻译：__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
Step Ⅵ　Post－reading
Fill in the blanks according to the text.
In the course of economic development，there comes a time 1.____________ the old must give way to the new.2.____________(keep) balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a great challenge.In the 1950s，the Egyptian government attempted 3.____________(build) a new dam.However，the project led 4.____________ protests，because the water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics.So the government turned to the UN for help.A committee 5.____________(establish) to deal with the challenge and the experts investigated the issue，conducted tests and made a 6.____________(propose) to save the cultural relics.7.____________(final)，the work began in 1960.Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece and then moved and put back together again in a new place.Over the next 20 years，8.____________(thousand) of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics.In 1980，the project ended，9.____________ was considered 10.____________ great success.It shows that if a problem seems too difficult for a single nation，the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
Part 2　Language Points——析考点
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.____________ against the plan抗议这个计划
2.put forward new ____________提出新建议
3.the most ____________ outcome最可能的结果
4.____________ good interpersonal relationships
建立良好的人际关系
5.English ____________英语系
6.____________ an experiment进行实验
7.at the first ____________第一次尝试
8.a ____________ cause一份值得做的事业
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.heritage n. ________________
2.relic n. ________________
3.clue n. ________________
4.fund n. ________________
5.issue n. ________________
vt. ________________
6.committee n. ________________
7.document n. ________________
vt. ________________
8.mount n. ________________
vt. ________________
vi. ________________
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.____________ adj.创造性的；有创造力的；
有创意的
____________ adv.创造性地；有创造力地
create v.创造；创建
2.____________ vt.保存；保护；维持 n.保护区
preservation n.保护；维护；保存
3.____________ vt.促进；提升；推销；晋级
promotion n.提升；提拔；晋升
4.____________ n.申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)
apply v.申请；应用
applicant n.申请人
5.____________ n.平衡；均匀；余额 vt.使平衡
balanced adj.均衡的
6.____________ vt.建立；创立
establishment n.建立；创立
7.____________ n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
limited adj.有限的
limitless adj.无限(制)的；无尽的
8.____________ vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
prevention n.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
9.____________ n.丧失；损失
lose v.丢失；损失
10.____________ vi.& vt.捐献；捐助；贡献
____________ n.捐款；贡献；捐赠
11.____________ vi.& vt.调查；研究
investigation n.(正式的)调查，侦查
12.____________ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；
赠送；献(血)
donation n.捐赠物；捐赠；赠送
13.____________ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡
disappearance n.消失；灭绝；消亡
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________参与(某事)；参加(某活动)
2.________________导致
3.________________向……求助；转向；致力于；
翻到；查阅；开始从事
4.________________阻止；不准
5.________________向……捐赠……
6.________________确保；设法保证
7.give way to ________________
8.keep balance ________________
9.make a proposal ________________
10.raise funds ________________
11.sign a document ________________
12.run a program ________________
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：There comes/is/was a time when...
[原句]　There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
仿写：越来越多的人通过网络学习来获取知识的时代到了。
__________________________________________________________
an increasing number of people acquire knowledge by means of online learning.(发言稿，2021·全国乙卷)
2.句型公式：动名词短语作主语
[原句]　Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。
仿写：从他身上，我意识到为我们的目标努力才能促使成功。
From him，I realize that ________________________________________
__________________________________________________________.
(主旨升华)
3.句型公式：not only...but (also)...
[原句]　Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
仿写：总之，你的讲座不仅给我们留下了深刻的印象，而且开阔了我们的视野。
In a word，__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________，
but also it has broadened our horizons.
1.give way to让步；屈服；被……代替
[佳句背诵]　We made an attempt to make popcorn and we failed at the first attempt.But we didn’t give way to the difficulty.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
我们试着做爆米花，第一次就失败了。但我们没有向困难屈服。
in the/one’s way　　挡(某人的)路
in a way 从某一角度；在某种程度上
make one’s way to/towards 前往……
all the way 一直；自始至终
in no way 绝不(位于句首时，句子
要用部分倒装语序)
[活学巧用]　补全语段/翻译句子
When darkness fell，we ________________ to our destination.We were warned that drivers must ________________ the animals that were crossing the roads，even if they were ________________.________________，it is right to do so.________________ should we ignore the warning.
夜幕降临的时候，我们前往我们的目的地。我们被警告说，司机必须给过马路的动物让路，即使它们会挡道。在某种程度上，这样做是对的。我们绝不应忽视这一警告。
他努力在人群中挤出一条路来买圣诞礼物。(动作描写)
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
2.balance n.平衡；均匀；余额(生义)
vt.使平衡；权衡
·balanced adj.平衡的；和谐的；安定的
[佳句背诵]　It is very important to keep a balance between study and social life，so you’d better join the team.(建议信，全国Ⅲ卷)
学习与社交生活保持平衡很重要，因此你最好参加这个队。
(1)keep/lose/break one’s balance保持/失去/打破平衡
keep a balance between A and B
保持A和B之间的平衡
(2)balance...against... 权衡……与……
(3)keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
[活学巧用]　补全语段
In order to keep healthy, not only __________________________________，but you should also ________________________________.In addition, you had better ______________________________________________ the disadvantages.
为了保持健康，你不仅要保持均衡的饮食，而且要在工作和放松之间保持平衡。此外，你最好权衡运动的利与弊。
3.lead to导致
[佳句背诵]　As a famous saying goes，“Good habits lead to good endings.”(名言)
正如名言所说：“好习惯带来好结果。”
lead to (one’s/one) doing sth导致(某人)做某事
lead sb to do sth 使某人做某事
lead/live a(n)...life 过……样的生活
lead the way 带路
[活学巧用]　补全句子/补全语段
A noise at a window ____________________________________________ and it proved that a hummingbird desperately struggled to escape from spiderwebs.(2023·浙江1月卷改编)
窗户上传来的声音把我带进了挤奶房，结果是一只蜂鸟在拼命挣扎，试图逃脱蜘蛛网。
With him __________________________________________________________，
we had no difficulty reaching the appointed place on time.
有他带路，我们毫不费力地准时到达了约定的地点。
I respect my head teacher _________________________________.At first，laziness _____________________________________________ in all the subjects.But my head teacher managed to ________________________________________.
(人物介绍，全国Ⅰ卷)
我尊敬我的校长，他引领我在学业上取得了很大进步。起初，懒惰导致了我所有学科的不及格。但是我的校长设法使我努力学习。
4.likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地
[佳句背诵]　If you come to our school，you are likely to meet some difficult problems in your life.
如果你来到我们的学校，在你的生活中你可能会遇到一些难题。
sb/sth be likely to do sth某人/某物很可能做某事
it’s likely that... 很可能……
[活学巧用]　一句多译
如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你就更有可能发展出与他人良好相处的能力。
→If you grow up in a large family，you __________________________
__________________________________________________________
to get on well with others.
→If you grow up in a large family，it __________________________
__________________________________________________________
to get on well with others.
5.turn to向……求助；转向；致力于；翻到；
查阅；开始从事
[佳句背诵]　I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help.As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies.(学校生活)
我经常向同学或老师求助，结果在学习上取得了稳定的进步。
turn on/off　　打开/关闭(电灯、电视等)
turn in 上交；提交
turn out 结果是；证明是
turn up 调高；出现
turn down 调低；拒绝
turn over 翻身；移交；转变
turn into 变成
[活学巧用]　补全句子/补全语段
As the line of homeless people ____________________________________
__________________________________________________________，I got a little
nervous and scared and the sweat sprang up on my forehead.(2022·浙江6月卷改编)
当一排无家可归的人出现在我面前时，我有点紧张和害怕，我的额头上冒出了汗水。
Before I ________________ the application，I had ________________ you for some proposals.Your advice ______________ to be very useful and my application ____________ a perfect one.So I ________________ when I applied for the job.I sincerely appreciate your guidance.
我上交申请书之前，已经向你寻求了建议。你的建议证明非常有用，我的申请书变得非常完美。因此，当我申请这份工作的时候，我没有被拒绝。我真诚地感谢您的指导。
6.limit n.限度；限制 vt.限制；限定
·limited adj.有限的
·limitless adj.无限(制)的；无尽的
[佳句背诵]　A man’s life is limited，but there is no limit to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the unlimited job of serving the people.
人的生命是有限的，可是，为人民服务是无限的。我要把有限的生命投入到无限的为人民服务的工作之中去。
(1)limit...to...　　　 　把……限制在……内
(2)beyond the limit 超过限度
set a limit to/on sth 对某事/物规定限度
there is a/no limit to ……是有限的/无限的
[名师点津]　上述搭配中to均为介词，后跟名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。
[活学巧用]　补全语段
You are required _________________________________________________.If your essay is ___________________________________________，it will be turned down.
(约稿信)
要求你的文章限制在800词以内。如果你的文章超过限度，将不被录用。
7.prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠
[佳句背诵]　It is high time that we did something to prevent the environment from being polluted.(环境保护)
我们是时候做些什么来防止环境被污染了。
prevent...from (doing)...　　不准；阻止……
stop/keep...from (doing)... 阻止……
protect...from/against (doing)...
保护……免受……
[名师点津]　短语prevent/stop...from...中的from可以省略，keep/protect...from...中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中，from均不可省略。
[活学巧用]　补全句子
Frightened as I was, I tried to keep my balance to ____________________.
(动作描写)
虽然我很害怕，但我还是尽量保持平衡，以免自己摔倒。
I said to David patiently，“Nobody _____________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
the cross－country run.”(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我耐心地对大卫说：“没有人能阻止你参加越野跑。”
8.contribute vt.& vi.捐献；捐助；贡献；投稿 vi.是……的一个原因
·contribution n.捐献；贡献；捐赠
[佳句背诵]　I make a proposal that everyone (should) make contributions/a contribution to environmental protection.(环境保护)
我建议每个人都应为环保做出贡献。
(1)contribute sth to...把某物捐献给……；投稿
contribute to 有助于；导致；投稿
(2)make a contribution/contributions to
对……做出贡献
[名师点津]　上述短语中的to都是介词，后面要接名词、代词或动词－ing形式作宾语。
[活学巧用]　语境辨义/补全句子
As far as I’m concerned，there is nothing better than playing volleyball，which contributes to us cooperating with others.____________
If you want to contribute to our newspaper，please send me your article before the deadline.____________
It was the driver’s carelessness that contributed to the traffic accident.____________
And I will also try my best __________________________________
__________________________________________________________.
I firmly believe that a bright future is waiting for us.(主旨升华，天津卷)
我也会尽我最大的努力为社会作出贡献。我坚信一个美好的未来正在等待着我们。
9.attempt n.& vt.企图；试图；尝试
·attempted adj.未遂的
[佳句背诵]　I seized a stone and aimed it at the wolf，attempting to scare the wolf away.(动作链)
我抓住一块石头，把它瞄准狼，试图把狼吓走。
attempt to do sth＝make an attempt to do/at doing sth努力做某事；企图做某事
in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
at the first attempt 第一次尝试
[活学巧用]　补全句子/一句多译
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________，
which made us depressed and sad.(新高考Ⅰ卷)
我们第一次尝试没能把爆米花卖出去，这使我们既沮丧又悲伤。
我们试图在黑暗中认出回家的路，但这是白费力气。(动作描写)
→We __________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
in the darkness，but failed.(attempt n.)
→We __________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
in the darkness，but in vain.(attempt vt.)
10.make sure确保；设法保证
[佳句背诵]　We will do our best to make sure (that) you enjoy your visit.(邀请信)
我们会竭尽全力确保您访问愉快。
make sure of (doing) sth　　确保(做)某事
make sure (that)... 确保/查明……
be sure of/about... 肯定/确信……
be sure (that)... 确信……
[活学巧用]　补全句子/一句多译
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
during your college in Beijing.(北京卷)
我相信你们在北京的大学期间会有最难忘的经历。
专家们一遍又一遍地检查宇宙飞船来确保其安全性。
→Experts examined the spacecraft again and again _____________________.
→Experts examined the spacecraft again and again _________________________.
11.worthwhile adj.值得做的；
值得花时间的
[佳句背诵]　It’s worthwhile reading/to read literary books because they can help us to know more about the society and life.
读文学书是值得的，因为它们能帮助我们对社会和生活了解更多。
It’s worthwhile to do/doing sth做某事是值得的
sb/sth is worthy
sb/sth is worth
[活学巧用]　一句多译
我们新的小组学习室值得参观，所以请接受我诚挚的邀请。(邀请信，2022·浙江6月卷)
→__________________________________________________________
our new group study room，so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthwhile)
→Our new group study room ______________________________________
_____________________________________________，so please accept my
sincere invitation.(worth)
→Our new group study room _______________________________________
__________________________________________________________，
so please accept my sincere invitation.(worthy)
1.There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future.
新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。
There comes a time when...为完全倒装句式，该句式的构成为“地点副词＋谓语动词＋主语”；句中when引导的从句是定语从句，修饰先行词a time。
句型公式|There comes a time when...
(1)There was a time when...
曾经一度……/有一个时期……
(2)It/That was a time (an age) when...
那是一个……的时期(年代)
[佳句背诵]　
There comes a time when teenagers learn English on the Internet.
青少年在网上学英语的时代到来了。
There was a time when we were not aware of the importance of wildlife.
我们曾经一度没有意识到野生生物的重要性。
[活学巧用]　补全句子
__________________________________________________________
people wanted to give up.
人们曾经一度想放弃。
__________________________________________________________ there
were no radios，no telephones or no TV sets.
那是一个没有收音机、没有电话，也没有电视的时期。
2.Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。
句型公式|not only...but(also)...
(1)not only...but (also)...用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其意为“不仅……而且……”。
(2)not only...but (also)...连接两个句子，且not only位于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装。
(3)not only...but (also)...连接的两个并列成分作主语时，其谓语动词的数通常与靠近的主语的人称和数保持一致，即就近原则。
[佳句背诵]　Not only did we learn more about English culture and its customs，but we also learned about the British lifestyle.(活动介绍)
我们不仅了解了更多的英国文化和风俗，而且还了解了英国人的生活方式。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/一句多译
There is no doubt that not only the students but also their teacher ____________ (like) playing football.
这些活动不但可以锻炼我们的身体，还使得我们精力充沛。
→The activities can ___________________________________________
__________________________________________________________ but they
__________________________________________________________.
→Not only ____________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________.

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