Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 知识点清单 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

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Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time! 知识点清单 2024-2025学年人教版英语八年级上册

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Notes for Unit 10

say 某某说
speak +语言
talk to +sb.(宾格) 对…说
tell sb. about… 讲…给某人听
条件状语从句中,主句和从句的V1的时态要遵循:【主将从现】
主句用将来时:will/be going to + 动词原形
从句用一般现在时:考虑V1加不加s(主语为三单时,V1加s)
If/unless/as long as 后的句子是从句,另一个句子是主句
如:If I am happy, I will go shopping. 如果我开心的话,我就去购物
介词for
“为了” I read this story for you. 我为你读这个故事
“对于” For the party, I’ll bring some food.对于这个派对,我将带一些食物
动词ask
要求,请求 ask ab. To do ... 要求某人做某事
询问,提问 ask a question 问问题 [与answer相对]
have problem/trouble/difficulties (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
have problem/trouble/difficulties with sth.
be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某事/某人
be afraid to do sth 害怕去做某事
“建议”
advise v.
advice n. (不可数名词)
如: a piece of advice 一条建议
ask ab. For advice 征求某人的建议
follow/take one’s advice 采取某人的建议
give sb. advice=give advice to sb. to do...给某人建议
understand 理解 v.---adj. understanding 善解人意的
misunderstand 理解 v.---adj. misunderstanding 善解人意的
Mistake
make a mistake = make mistakes 犯错
Do...by mistake 错误地;无意中
如:I took your phone by mistake. 我不小心拿了你的手机
mistake A for B 错把...当做...
如: I mistake Mr. Zhang for Mr. Li. 张冠李戴
否定前缀/后缀
形容词否定前缀:un- / im- 如:unlucky / impossible
动词否定前缀:mis- / dis- 如: misunderstand / dislike
形容词否定后缀:-less
如: hopeless 无望的 / meaningless 毫无意义的 / helpless 无助的 / homeless 无家可归的/useless 无用的 / careless 粗心的
Experience
n. 经验(不可数名词)She has a lot of teaching experience. 她有丰富的教学经验
n. 经历 (可数名词) Going to America is a great experience. 去美国是一次很棒的经历
V. 体验、经历 I want to experience this trip. 我想要体验一下这个旅行
【词组】
wear jeans 穿牛仔(的衣服)
stay at home 待在家
take the bus 乘公交车
go to the party 去派对
Tomorrow night 明天晚上
go with...与……一起
have a great time 玩的开心
a class party 班级派对
on Saturday afternoon 在周六下午
next week 下周
bring food 带食物
order food 点餐
potato chips 薯条
too adj. to do.. 太……以至于不能
play the games 玩游戏
get up late 起床迟
get enough exercise 得到足够的锻炼
make friends 交朋友
travel around the world 环游世界
make money 赚钱
get an education 受教育
go to the college上大学
a lot of 许多
=lots of
have problem with sth. 在……有问题
have problem (in)doing sth. 做某事时有问题
the worst thing 最糟糕的事
do nothing 什么也不做
talk to ...与……交谈
help a lot 有很大帮助
lose one’s wallet 某人丢了钱包
worry about... 担心……
be afraid to do... 担心做某事
be afraid of 担心某事...
tell ab. about sth. 告诉某人某事
each day 每一天
keep thinking 一直想
in the end 在最后
make careless mistake 犯粗心的错误
in the future 在未来
advise sb. about sth.在某事上给某人建议
feel the same way as 与……的感觉一样
run away from 逃离……
the first step 第一步
cut sth. in half 把……切成两半
be halfway to 在去……的半路上
solve a problem 解决问题
【词性转换】
organize v. ---n. organization 组织
advise v.---- n. advice 建议
normal adj. ---adv. normally 正常的
angry adj.---adv. angrily 生气的
careful adj. -----adv. carefully 仔细的
care less adj.---adv. carelessly 粗心的

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