资源简介 (2024)鲁教版初中英语-八上-用法笔记-U1八上 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room 1. Could you please (not) do sth. 请你(不)做某事好吗?(could只表示委婉语气,非过去式)2. rubbish n. 垃圾; 废弃物(UN) take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 3. fold v. 折叠;对折 fold the clothes 叠衣服4. sweep v.扫; 打扫sweep, swept, swept 5. floor n. 地板;楼层 sweep the floor 扫地 on the first floor 在一楼6. mess n.杂乱; 不整洁 make a mess 搞得一团糟(动作) be in a mess 一团糟(状态)7. throw v.扔; 掷 throw, threw, thrown throw at向……扔去(恶意,带攻击性) throw away 扔掉 throw to扔给……(不含恶意) throw down 扔下;随手丢下 8. all the time频繁;反复9. neither adv. 也不 (反 both)neither+单数名词;作主语时,谓语动词用单数neither of+名词/代词复数;作主语时谓语动词用单复数皆可,一般用单数形式neither... nor… 既不…也不…连接两个并列主语时 “就近原则”10. 部分倒装 肯定:So + 情/be/助+ 另一主语(代词)否定:Neither / Nor + 情/be/助+ 另一主语(代词) 11. as soon as 一...就...;尽快 = the minute (that)引导时间状语从句当主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,“主将从现”当主句是过去时,从句也用过去时12. pass v. 给; 递;走过; 通过 (过去式passed 同音词:past ) pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. pass the exam (反fail)13. borrow v. 借; 借用14. lend v.借给; 借出lend, lent, lent borrow借别人的东西自己用,非延续性 borrow sth. from sb./somewhere 向某人/从某处借某物 lend 借出,借给(借给别人) 非延续性 lend sb. sth. = lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人keep 保留,留存 延续性,与表一段时间的时间状语连用(借某物多长时间) keep sth. +for+ 时间段或与 how long连用return 归还 return sth. to sb.= give sth. back to sb.15. hate v. 厌恶; 讨厌 hate sb./sth. 讨厌某人/某物 hate to do sth. / hate doing sth.16. chore n. 杂务; 乏味无聊的工作 (cn)do chores 做杂务;处理琐事 do housework做家务17. while conj. 与...同时; 当...的时候; 而; 然而“正当(正在)…时”,指表示某个时间段,从句谓语动词必须是延续性动词多用于进行时;强调主、从句的动作同时发生,或主句动作发生在从句的动作过程中“而,然而;但(是)”,用来说明或强调两种事情或情形的不同。18.stress n.精神压力; 心理负担 stressed adj. 紧张的;有压力的19. waste n. 浪费;垃圾 a waste of money 浪费金钱v. 浪费; 滥用 waste … on … 在…上浪费… adj. 废弃的,无用的 the waste food 废弃的食物20. in order (not) to do 目的是(不)做… ;为了(不)做…(可放句首,也可放句中)可以与so that相互转化 (主从句主语一致时) 21. provide v. 提供;供应 provide sth. for sb. =provide sb. with sth 为某人提供某物22. depend v. 依靠;信赖 depend on / upon依靠;信赖; 由…决定;取决于dependent adj.依赖的 independent adj. 独立的,自主的 independence n.独立23. develop v. 发展; 壮大development n.发展,装订developing adj.发展中的developed adj.发达的develop an interest in... 在…方面发展/产生兴趣 develop an illness 患病 develop a good/bad habit (of...) 养成一个(…的)好/坏习惯 24. fair adj.合理的;公正的 unfair adj. 不合理的;不公正的 fairness n. 公正性;合理性It's fair/unfair to do sth. 做某事是公平的/不公平的。 the idea of fairness 公平的观念25. ill adj. 有病;不舒服(只作表语) fall / be / become ill/sick坏的 坏的;有害的(只做定语) an ill man 一个坏人 a sick man 一位生病的人26. two hours of TV 表示整体概念(视作单数)当时间、长度、距离、金钱等表示一个整体概念作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式I think two hours of TV is enough for you! 我认为看两个小时的电视对你来说足够了!Ten minutes is enough for you to have a cup of coffee. 十分钟足够你喝一杯咖啡的:Four days isn’t enough for us. We still need two more days.Twenty dollars is too much for a child to spend a week.27. invite v.邀请 invite sb. to sp./sth. 邀请某人到某地/参加某项活动 invite sb.to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invitation n.邀请;请柬 make / accept / refuse one’s invitation28. It's one's job/duty to do sth. 做某事是某人的工作/职责 = One's job is to do/doing sth. 29. the+比较级,the+比较级 越……, 越…… The more,the better.比较级+and+比较级the +比较级 + of the two ( +名词复数)30. need 实义v. need sth./sb.需要某物/某人 need to do sth.需要做某事 need doing=need to be done需要被…情态v:否定句或疑问句中,后接动原need do sth.,无人称和数的变化名词 in need (of...)需要 There is no need for sb. to do sth. (某人)没有必要做某事 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览