资源简介 人教版八年级上册英语Unit 4 知识点总结(含短语+句子+精讲+作文)Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater 一、课内短语归纳1. at the movie theater 在电影院2. the biggest screens 最大的屏幕3. be closer to home 离家更近4. buy tickets the most quickly 最快速地买票5. the shortest waiting time最短的等候时间6. the most comfortable seats最舒适的座位7. the best clothes store 最好的服装店8. the worst store 最差的商店9. buy clothes the most cheaply买到最便宜的衣服10. play the most boring songs播放最无聊的歌曲11. choose songs the most carefully 选歌最仔细12. in town 在镇上13. welcome to the neighborhood欢迎来这个小区14. so far 到目前为止15. sit the most comfortably 坐得最舒适16. have the worst service有最差的服务17. buy the freshest food 买最新鲜的食物18. pretty bad 相当差19. act the best in that movie在那部电影中表演得最好20. the most creative magician最有创造力的魔术师21. the best performer 最佳演员22. the most talented person最有天赋的人23. around the world 世界各地24. have one thing in common有一个共同点25. look for 寻找26. all kinds of people 各种各样的人27. sing the most beautifully唱得最悦耳28. be up to 是……的职责;由……决定29. play a role in doing sth.在做……方面起作用30. get a good prize 得到一个好的奖励31. make up 编造32. for example 例如33. take these shows seriously 认真对待这些节目34. make their dreams come true使他们的梦想实现35. sing fast songs very well唱快歌唱得很好36. the best chess player 最好的棋手37. the best place to go to可以去的最好的地方38. the street performers 街头艺人39. enjoy the time quietly 安静地享受时光二、重点词汇解析1. be close tobe close to=be near to=be not far from,意为“离……近”, close 和near在这里为形容词。例如:My home is close to the cinema. 我家离电影院近。2. have... in common(1)have... in common意为“有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同”,其中common用作名词。例如:All these shows have one thing in common. 所有这些表演都有一个相同的特征。He and his brother have nothing in common. 他和他哥哥毫无共同之处。(2)common 也可以作形容词,意为“共同的;共有的;普遍的;常见的”,可作定语和表语。例如:We have common interests and hobbies. 我们有共同的兴趣和爱好。3.be up to(1) be up to sb. to do sth.意为“应由某人做某事”,常用it作形式主语。例如:It's up to me to help you with your English. 应由我来帮你学习英语。(2) be up to sb. 意为“由某人决定;随某人”。例如:Whether we will hang out on weekends is up to you. 我们周末是否能一起逛逛,取决于你。4. play a role inplay a role in 意为“在……方面发挥作用”,其后接名词或者动名词。例如:People who watch TV play a role in deciding the winner. 看电视的人在决定谁胜出方面起着作用。5. givegive sb. sth. 给某人某物=give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人。例如:I gave a book to my daughter as a gift on her birthday.=I gave my daughter a book as a gift on her birthday. 我在女儿生日那天给了她一本书作为礼物。 6.far adj.远的比较级farther/ further 最高级farthest/ furthestbe far from 离……远 so far 到目前为止,迄今为止7.choose v.选择过去式chose n. choice 选择make a choice 做选择choose to do sth. 选择做某事choose not to do sth.选择不要做某事例如;I choose not to go there. 我决定不去那儿。8.(1)look for 寻找,强调寻找的动作或过程,是延续性动词。(2)find v. 找到,发现。强调找的结果,是非延续性动词,还可以指偶然发现某物或某种情况。(3)find out 发现,找出,查明。多指通过调查,询问,研究之后搞清楚,弄明白,或指找出较难找的抽象的无形的东西。(4)find sth . + 地点(介词短语表示)发现某物在某地(5)find sb./sth. doing sth. 发现某人/某物正在做某事三、必背经典句1. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。2. They try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and soon. 他们尽力寻找最好的歌手,最有天赋的舞者,最令人兴奋的魔术师,最滑稽的演员等等。3. My cousin Li Jiang is the funniest person I know. 我的表兄李江是我所知道的最滑稽的人。4. It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 观看别人的才艺表演总是很有趣的。5. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演越来越受欢迎了。6. That's up to you to decide. 那由你自己来决定。7. However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. 然而,并不是每个人都喜欢看这些节目。8. They give people a way to make their dreams come true. 它们给了人们一个实现他们梦想的途径。9. There is something for everyone at Greenwood Park. 在绿木公园每个人都可以找到适合自己的东西。四、语法精讲形容词和副词最高级1. 形容词和副词最高级的用法:形容词和副词的最高级用于三者和三者以上的人或者物之间。句子后面可用of/in短语等来说明比较的范围。在句子中,形容词的最高级前要加the,副词的最高级可省去定冠词the。2. 形容词和副词最高级的构成(1) 规则性变化① 规则性变化a. 一般情况下,单音节和和部分双音节形容词、副词在原级后加-est :long-longest;fast-fastest;clever-cleverest;high-highest.b. 以不发音的e结尾的形容词和副词,直接加-st: nice-nicest;late-latest.c. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词和副词,改y为i,再加-est: heavy-heaviest; friendly-friendliest.d. 重读闭音节且词尾只有一个辅音字母的,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-est: big-biggest;hot-hottest;thin-thinnest;fat-fattest.② 多音节和部分双音节形容词和副词,在原级前面加上most构成最高级creative-most creative seriously-most seriously③ 由形容词+后缀ly构成的副词,其最高级在该副词前面加mostcheaply-most cheaply comfortably-most comfortably④ 由“动词+后缀ed/ing”构成的形容词,其最高级在其前面加上most excited-most excited boring- most boring relaxed-most relaxed(2) 部分形容词和副词最高级的构成——不规则变化good/well-best ;bad/ill/badly-worst ;many/much-most;little-least ;far-farthest/furthest ;old-oldest/eldest.3. 最高级的常用句型(1) 主语+be+the+形容词最高级+in/of短语:……是……中最……的例如:Tom is the tallest in his class. 汤姆是他班上学生中最高的。(2) 主语+实义动词+(the)+副词最高级+in/of:……是……中最……的例如:Tom runs (the) fastest in his class. 汤姆是班上跳得最远的。(3) 主语+be+one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词的复数+of/in短语:……是……中最……的……之一例如:Beijing is one of the largest cities in the world. 北京是中国最大的城市之一。(4) 疑问词+be+the+形容词最高级+A,B or C例如:Which country is the largest, China,Brazil or Canada 哪一个国家最大,中国、巴西还是加拿大?(5) 疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形+(the)+副词最高级+A, B or C?例如:Which season do you like (the) best, spring, summer or winter 你最喜欢哪一个季节,春天、夏天还是秋天?4. 没有比较级和最高级的形容词(1) 表示“完全”“特别”等意义的形容词。例如:complete 完全的 empty 空的 entire 整个的 excellent 优秀的fatal 致命的 final 最终的 full 满的 hopeless 无望的(2) 表示“极限”“主次”等的形容词。例如:basic 基本的 chief 主要的 extreme 极端的 first 第一的main 主要的 major 较大的 maximum 最大的 minimum 最小的(3) 表示“独一无二”的形容词。例如:mere 仅仅 only 仅有的 single 唯一的 unique 独特的(4) 表示“强调”的形容词。例如:favourite 最受喜欢的 own 自己的 simple 纯粹的 very 正是的(5) 表示“状态”的形容词。例如:alight 着火的 ashamed 羞耻的 asleep 睡着的 awake 醒着的blind 瞎的 deaf 聋的 dumb 跛的 dead 死的(6) 表示“性质”“材料”“国籍”等的形容词。例如:American 美国的 economic 经济的 false 错的 golden 金制的illegal 非法的 scientific 科学的 sufficient 充足的 true 真实的wooden 木制的 woolen 羊毛的(7) 表示“时间”的形容词。例如:daily 每天的 weekly 每周的 present 目前的 future 将来的(8) 表示“几何形状”等的形容词。例如:circular 圆形的 level 水平的 round 圆形的square 四方的 straight 直的 hollow 空的五、重点句子解析1. How do you like it so far 到目前为止你认为这里怎么样 What do you think of 970AM 你认为调幅 970 怎么样 How do you like.. 与 What do you think of.. 同义,意为“你认为..怎么样 ”。该句型用来询问对方对某物或某人的印象、评价、看法等,其答语往往是阐明自己的看法或表明自己喜欢的程度。例如:--How do you like this party =What do you think of this party 你认为这个聚会怎么样 -Wonderful. 很棒2. Thanks for telling me. 谢谢你告诉我。Thanks for 意为“因..而感谢",是向对方表示感谢的句型,后面接名词、代词或动名词,也可说成 Thank sb.for...例如:Thanks a lot for your help. 非常感谢您的帮助。Thank you for telling me the news. 感谢你告诉我这个消息。※ Thanks for...的答语常用 You’re welcome. / No problem. / That's all right. / Not at all. / My pleasure.等※ 辨析 thanks for与 thanks tothanks for 因..而感谢,后接感谢的原因thanks to 多亏,由于,幸亏 ,并无当面致谢的意思,有时可与with the help of互换例如:Thanks for lending me the money. 谢谢你借钱给我.Everyone knows about it now, thanks to you! 亏了你,现在大家都知道这件事了!3. I think 970 AM is pretty bad. 我认为调幅 970 相当差。pretty 在此处为副词,意为“相当;十分;很例如:It's not pretty hot this summer. 这个夏天不是很热。※ pretty还可用作形容词,意为“漂亮的;美丽的;标致的”,通常用来说明女性、小孩儿或较小的物品,其比较级和最高级分别是prettier和prettiest.例如:You look so pretty in that dress! 你穿那件连衣裙真漂亮!4. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. 才艺表演节目越来越受欢迎。“more and more+原级”意为“越来越...”此处原级是指形容词或副词前加more 构成比较级的词。“比较级+and+比较级”也意为“越来越..”:more and more important 越来越重要better and better 越来越好hotter and hotter 越来越热例如:Our country is becoming stronger and stronger , more and more beautiful. 我们的国家正变得越来越强大,越来越美丽。5. All these shows have one thing in common: They try to look for the best singers, the talented dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on.所有的这些节目都有一个相同特征:它们尽量去寻找最优秀的歌手、最有天赋的舞者、最令人兴奋的魔术师、最滑稽的演员,等等。(1) have...in common 意为“有相同特征;(想法、兴趣等方面)相同”例如:Tim and I have nothing in common. 我和蒂姆毫无共同之处。※ common 作形容词时,意为“普遍的;常见的;共同的“例如:We have common hobbies. 我们有共同的爱好。(2) try to do sth.意为“设法做某事,尽力做某事”例如:I try to open the box. 我设法打开这个盒子※ 提示① try doing sth. 意为“试着做某事” 例如:I try opening the window, but I can’t. 我试着打开窗户,但没打开。② try one's best to do sth. 意为“尽某人全力做某事”。例如:I try my best to study hard.我尽全力好好学习③ 与 try 有关的常用短语 :try for 试图获得;力争赢得 try on试穿 try out 试验;试用 have a try 试一下(3) look for 意为“寻找”。例如:I’m looking for my cat. 我正在寻找我的猫。※ 与 look 相关的短语:look at 看 look after 照看 look through 浏览 look up 仰视,查阅look forward to 期望 look around 环顾※ 辨析 look for, find 与 find outlook for 意为”寻找”,强调寻找的动作或过程,是延续性动词短语find 意为“找到”,强调找的结果,是非延续性动词,另外,还意为“发现”强调结果find out 意为“找出,查明”",多指通过调查、询问研究之后搞清楚、弄明白。例如:Your mother is looking for you. 你妈妈正在找你。Did you find your English book 你找到你的英语书了吗 I find it easy to learn English well. 我发现学好英语是容易的,We found out that he did wrong. 我们查明他做错了。6. All kinds of people join these shows. 各种各样的人都参加这些节目。(1) all kinds of意为“各种类型的;各种各样的”。kind 在这里是名词,意为“种类;类型”。此处,a kind of 意为“一种;一类”,different kinds of意为“不同种类的”例如:They take part in all kinds of activities after school. 放学后,他们参加各种各样的活动。(2) join 在此处为及物动词,意为“参加;加入”※ 辨析 join, attend与take part injoin指“加入某一组织、团体并成为其中的一员”,join 后还可接表示人的名词或代词,表示加入到某人的行列中去attend 一般指“参加会议、典礼、婚礼及听课、听报告等”take part in 指“参加群众性的活动”,重在说明主语参加该项活动,并在其中发挥作用例如:He joined the Party last year. 他是去年入党的。Only 12 people attended the meeting. 只有十二个人出席了会议。They took part in school activities last Friday. 上星期五他们参加了学校活动。7. That's up to you to decide. 那由你自己来决定。be up to sb. 意为“是某人的职责;由某人决定”常用于 It’s up to sb. to do sth.句型中。例如:Whether we will go to the park is up to your brother. 我们是否去公园由你哥哥决定。※ be up to 的用法 to 后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式,① be up to 意为“从事着;正在做”例如:Go and see what these naughty boys are up to. 去看看这些顽皮的男孩子们在做什么。② be up to 意为“能胜任”,多用于否定句或问句中。例如:Do you think she Is up to doing it alone 你认为她能独立完成这件事吗 8. When people watch the show they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 人们看这样的节目时,通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。play a role 意为“发挥作用;有影响”,其中role用作名词,意为”作用;职能;角色”。若要进一步引出具体的内容,后面应用介词in,表示“在某事或某方面起到作用或承担某个角色”例如:Schools play an important role in education. 学校在教育中起着重要的作用。She plays an important role in the TV play. 她在这部电视剧中扮演重要的角色。9. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true. 而且有一点比较好,就是它们给人们提供了一条实现自己梦想的道路。(1) 该句是一个主从复合句,that they give people a way to make their dreams come true 在复合句中作表语,是表语从句。(2) give 作及物动词,意为“提供;给”,过去式为 gave。give sb. sth.= give sth.to sb.意为“把某物给某人”例如:He gave me a dictionary. =He gave a dictionary to me. 他给了我一本词典。※ 如果直接宾语是代词,只能用含有介词 to 的形式。例如:Please give it to Mary. 请把它给玛丽。(3) come true 意为“实现;成为现实”例如:I’m afraid his dream won't come true easily. 我担心他的梦想不容易实现。come true 是不及物动词短语,后面不能接宾语,且无被动形式例如:他的梦想终于实现了。His dream finally came true. (正)His dream was finally come true.(错)※ 辨析come true与realizecome true不及物动词短语,通常用表示理想、愿望等的名词作句子的主语;realize及物动词,其后可直接接宾语。例如:His dream of becoming a teacher came true. 他当教师的理想实现了。She never realized her ambition of becoming a professional singer. 她从未实现成为一名职业歌手的志向。10. ... is at one of the small coffee shops near the park... …….是在公园附近的其中一个小咖啡厅。one of...意为“......之一”后面接名词或代词的复数形式。例如:He is one of my friends. 他是我的一位朋友。※ “one of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数形式”意为“最….的...之一”例如:He is one of the most famous basketball players in China. 他是中国最著名的篮球运动员之一。六、作文积累本单元的写作话题是如何使用形容词的最高级对身边的事物进行比较。典型例题:1. 上周,我们进行了一次关于“我们城市的一些好场所”的问卷调查,请你根据下面表格所提供的信息写一份调查报告。范文:Last week we did a survey of good places in our city. And this is what we learned. Most of the high schools are good, and the No.10 High School is the best in our city. It has the best teachers and it’s the most beautiful school. People’s Hospital is the best of all hospitals. It has the most comfortable beds and the friendliest service. Modern Cinema is the best of all movie theaters. It has the biggest screens. The best clothing store in our city is Xiwang Clothing Store. It has the best quality clothes and it’s the most popular store. As for radio stations, most young people think Hefei 168 FM is the best. It has the most news and the most interesting music.2. 你是Mike,你经常到学校附近的三家快餐店(KFC,John’s restaurant以及Lucy’s restaurant)吃饭,请围绕着“服务,食物味道,价格,用餐环境”等方面分别介绍一下这三家餐厅。范文:My name is Mike. There are three different kinds of restaurants near my school. l often have lunch or dinner at these places. They are KFC, John’s restaurant and Lucy’s restaurant.First, let's talk about the service. KFC is sure to have the best service of all these three restaurants. People there are rally nice and friendly. I always feel happy when l eat there. Next, l want to talk about the food. Well, the food in KFC is more delicious than Lucy’s restaurant, but it is worse than John’s restaurant.l really enjoy the food in John’s restaurant, it has the most delicious noodles in the world. And a large bowl of beef and tomato noodles is only 3 yuan. I am sure you can buy food the most cheaply there. How wonderful it is. At last, Lucy’s restaurant is the most beautiful restaurant of them. it always makes me feel comfortable. And i can sit on the sofa! Haha! 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览