资源简介 人教版九年级全一册英语Unit 14 知识点总结(含短语+句型+精讲+作文)Unit 14 I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.一、 课内短语归纳1. win a prize 获奖2. do a school survey 做一个学校调查3. meet the standard of a strict teacher 满足一位要求严格的老师的要求4. meet this group of friends 遇到这群朋友5. score two goals in a row 连续踢进两个球6. learn to play the keyboard 学会弹钢琴7. be patient with sb 对……有耐心8. work out the answer yourself 自己找出答案 9. guide sb to do sth 指导某人做某事10. put in more effort 更加努力11. look back at 回首12. pride of overcoming fear 克服恐惧感的自豪13. make a great big mess 弄得一团糟14. keep my cool 保持我的清高15. try to be on time for morning reading 尽力赶上早读16. look forward to doing sth 期望做某事17. join the school swim team 加入学校游泳队18. get a business degree 取得一个商业学位二、 重点词汇解析1. none, no one, nobody(1) none既可指人又可指物,意为“没有任何人或物;一个人也没有”,后可跟of短语连用,既可指人又可指物,作主语时,谓语动词用单数或复数均可。强调数量,可用来回答how many / how much问句。例如: —Have you bought any clothes?你买衣服了? —None.一件也没买。 None of us has/have been to Macao.我们没有一个人去过澳门。 (2) no one=nobody,只能指人,意为“没有人”;表示泛指“没有人”,作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数, no one等于nobody,不强调数量,可用来回答who问句。例如: --- Who’s in the classroom 谁在教室里? --- No one. / Nobody. 没有人在教室里。 --- How many animals can you see in the picture 在这副画里你能看见多少动物? --- None. 一个也看不到。 No one can do it. 没有人能作此事。 (3) nothing只能指物,表示“没有什么(东西)”。它们不可与of短语连用,作主语时谓语动词只能用单数。例如: Nobody(No one)likes to lose money, does he 谁也不喜欢丢钱,对吗? There’s nothing in the bag.口袋里什么也没有。注意:(1)none指的是三者或三者以上的人或物中“没有一个”,如果指两者中“没有一个”应用neither。比较: There are many apples in the basket, but none of them are of fresh. 篮子里有许多苹果,但没有一个是新鲜的。 Neither of his parents is at home. 他的父母都不在家。 (2) nothing=not anything,意为“没有任何东西;没有什么”。它表示的是事物的种类。例如: Nothing is found on the table. 桌子上什么也没有。 (3) no one=nobody,只能指人,不能指物,语气比none强,后面不能接of构成的短语。no one作主语时,谓语动词只能用单数形式。例如: No one/Nobody likes a person with bad manners. 没有人喜欢不讲礼貌的人。 (4) 用于简略回答时,none用来回答由How many 和How much 引起的问句以及含“any(of)+名词”构成的一般疑问句;no one/nobody用来回答Who,问句及含anybody构成的一般疑问句;而nothing则用来回答What 问句及含anything构成的一般疑问句。例如: —How much water is there in the bottle 瓶子里有多少水? —None. 一点也没有。 —What’s on the table 桌上有什么? —Nothing. 什么也没有。 —Who will go to the party 谁将去参加晚会? —No one/Nobody. 没人去。2. separate, divideseparate着重指把原来结合在一起的、混合在一起的事物或人分开或隔离,常与from连用。divide着重指将整体分成若干部分,常与into连用。例如: The whole class was divided into five groups. 全班分成了5组。 England is separated from France by the Channel. 英法两国由英吉利海峡隔开。3. remember to do和remember doing sth.remember to do 记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做;remember doing 记得做过某事,表示这件事情还已经做了。4. go 词组 go by 时光流逝;顺便走访 go ahead 走在前面;干吧,开始吧(常用于口语中) go off (闹钟)发出响声;爆炸 go over 复习 go out 外出游玩;熄灭 go on 发生;继续 go up 上升 go down 下降例如:As time goes by, I find it more and more difficult to have happiness. 随着时间流逝,我发现越来越难获得快乐。There must be something wrong with my alarm clock. It didn’t go off this morning. 我的闹钟肯定坏了,早上没响。I have to go over my notes for tomorrow’s exam. 我要复习笔记,准备明天的考试。Put more wood to the fire; otherwise it will go out. 加点柴,要不火就会灭了。What’s going on here 发生什么事了?三、 必背经典句1. --What happened in Grade 7 that was special 在七年级时发什么了什么特别的事 --Our team won the school basketball competition. 我们队赢了学校的蓝球比赛。2. --How have you changed since you started junior high school 你上中学后有什么变化?--I’ve become much better at speaking English. 我在说英语上比以前更好。3. --How do you think things will be different in senior high school 你认为在高中会有什么不同?--I think that I'll have to study much harder for exams. 我想我将更加为考试努力学习。4. --What are your plans for next year 你明年的计划是什么?--I’m going to join the school volleyball team. 我将加入学校排球队。5. --What do you remember about Grade 8 关于八年级你记得什么?--I remember being a volunteer. 我记得当一名志愿者。6. --What do you use to do that you don’t do now 你以前做而现在不做的事是什么?--I used to take dance lessons, but I don’t anymore.我以前上舞蹈课,但现在不上了。7. --What are you looking forward to 你期望做什么?--I’m looking forward to going to senior high school. 我期望上高中。四、 语法精讲特殊疑问句1. 特殊疑问句的概念用疑问代词或疑问副词引导的疑问句叫特殊疑问句。朗读时通常用降调。常见的疑问代词有:who, whom, whose, which, what等;疑问副词有:when, where, why, how等。特殊疑问句不能用yes或no回答。2. 特殊疑问句的结构(1)倒装语序:疑问词+一般疑问句(语序)?例如:What can I do for you today 今天我能为你做什么 What time do you get up every morning 你每天早晨几点起床 Where did you go yesterday 昨天你去哪儿了 (2)陈述语序:疑问词+谓语+状语/宾语 例如:Who wants to help me 谁想帮我 Who is your English teacher 谁是你们的英语老师 3. 对画线部分提问的要点一选:根据画线部分选择合适的疑问词;二改:去掉画线部分把剩下的部分改为一般疑问句;三调:调整句子语序,即“疑问词+一般疑问句(语序)”。一般现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时1. 定义表示经常性或习惯性的动作或当前存在的状态。常与sometimes(有时),often(经常),usually(通常),always(总是),every day/ year(每天/年),once a week(一周一次)等连用。其用法见下表:例如:I’ m a teacher. 我是一名教师。 Is your school beautiful 你的学校漂亮吗 I usually get up at 6:00 in the morning. 我通常早上六点起床。 What do you usually do at the weekend 周末你通常做什么 2. 一般过去时的用法表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态。常与 yesterday(昨天), last week(上周), two months ago(两个月前), the day before yesterday(前天),in1990(在1990年)等连用。其用法见下表:例如:I was very short at the age of 10. 我10岁时很矮。They were over there a moment ago. 刚才他们在那边。What did you do last week 上周你做了什么 3. 一般将来时的用法表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态。常与tomorrow(明天), the day after tomorrow(后天), next week(下周), in the future(将来), in three days(三天后)等连用。其用法见下表:例如:We are going to have a picnic next week. 下周我们要进行一次野餐。I’ll go to Beijing in three days. 三天后我将去北京。Will Tom come here tomorrow 明天汤姆要来这里吗 What are you going to be in the future 将来你打算当什么 五、重点句子讲解1. She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were. 她帮助你自己算出答案,无论它们有多难。no matter常与疑问代词或疑问副词一起构成连词词组引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……,无论……”,在运用时应注意以下几点:(1) 注意从句的时态由no matter what/who/where/when引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。例如:No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁,都应该遵守规则。(2) 注意被修饰的名词、形容词以及副词的位置no matter what/whose/which修饰名词时,该名词必须紧跟其后;no matter how修饰形容词或副词时,该形容词或副词也必须紧跟其后。例如:No matter how hard he works, he find it difficult to make ends meet. 无论他多么努力工作,却总是入不敷出。(3) 注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别:①“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。例如:No matter where he may be (=Wherever he may be), he will be happy.他无论在什么地方都快乐。② 而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。例如:Give this book to whoever likes it. 谁喜欢这本书就给谁吧。(这里不能用no matter who)③ whoever既可引导名词性从句,又有在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等;whomever也可引导名词性从句,但只能在从句中作宾语。例如:You may invite whomever you like. 你可以邀请你喜欢的任何人。2. As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. 当你出发踏上你的新的旅程时,不要望了你来自哪里。set out 意为“出发;开始;陈述”。例如:The professor sets out his ideas clearly in his article.在这篇文章中教授清楚地表明了自己的想法。※ set的用法:(1)set about sth./doing sth. 着手做某事。例如:We set about our task at once with great enthusiasm. 我们以极大的热情立即着手这项任务。(2)set aside 放在一边,搁置;存蓄,留下。例如:My parents set aside a bit of money every month. 我的父母每个月都存点钱。(3)set off 动身,出发;燃放(鞭炮等),使……爆炸或发出响声。例如:After we had finished eating, he proposed to set off immediately. 我们吃完饭后,他建议立即动身。(4)set out 动身,出发;set out to do sth. 打算或着手做某事。例如:They set out as the sun was rising. 太阳升起时,他们就出发了。(5)set up 竖起来,支起来;建立,成立。例如:The school has set up a special class to help slow students. 学校成立了一个特殊的班级,帮助那些后进生。3. Someone was advised to take a break from running by teacher. 有人被老师建议暂时停止跑步,休息一下。(1) advise 此处作及物动词,意为“劝告;建议”。advise doing sth.“建议做某事”advise sb.(not)to do sth.“建议某人(不要)做某事”例如: Mr. Smith advises us to eat healthy food. 史密斯先生建议我们吃健康食品。I advise waiting till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候。※ ①advise sb.on/about..意为“关于...给某人忠告/建议”例如: The teachers advise students about study. 就学习问题老师给学生提出了建议。②advise 作“建议”讲时,其后若接 that 从句,通常要用虚拟语气,从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”,其中 should 可以省略。例如: She advised that(should) write her a letter. 她建议我给她写封信。(2) take a break意为“休息”,相当于 have a break。后跟 from(doing)sth.表示“暂停/中断(做)某事,休息一下”例如: He didn’t take a break the whole afternoon. 他整个下午都没有休息。We’ve been busy for hours, and we’d better take break from working. 我们已经忙了几个小时,我们最好休息一下。4. I know that Ms. Lee was always patient with you in math class. 我知道在数学课上李老师总是对你很有耐心。patient 形容词,意为“有耐心的;忍耐的”。其名词形式为 patience。be patient with sb.“对某人有耐心",be patient of sth.“忍耐某事”例如: You should learn how to be patient. 你应该学会忍耐。I am patient with my little brother. 我对我的弟弟很有耐心。※ patient 还可用作可数名词,意为“病人”。例如: The patient is too weak to speak.这位病人太虚弱了,不能说话。5. Mr. Brown guided me to do a lot better in science. 布朗老师指导我在科学上做得更好。(1) guide 此处作及物动词,意为“引路;指导"。guide sb.to do sth.意为“指导某人做某事”;“guide sb.to+地点名词”意为“指引某人去某地”例如: He can guide you to find the way. 他可以带你找到路。I guided her to her seat. 我把她领到她的座位上去。(2) a lot 相当于一个副词,意为“很;非常”,通常修饰动词、形容词或副词的比较级,表示程度。例如: It usually rains a lot at this time of a year. 每年这个时候通常雨水很多。He feels lot better today. 他今天感觉好多了。※ 常见的修饰比较级的词(组)① much/a lot+比较级,意为“得多”例如: She’s feeling much better today. 她今天感觉好多了,② a bit/a little+比较级,意为“稍微”例如: Can you come to school a little earlier to morrow 明天你能早点儿来学校吗 ③ even+比较级,意为“甚至..例如: This book is even more useful than that one. 这本书甚至比那本书更有用。④ 倍数、分数、百分数等表示数量的词可放在比较级前。例如: The room is two-fifths smaller than yours. 这个房间比你的房间小五分之二。6. He always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever l couldn’t understand anything. 无论何时我遇到不能理解的地方,他总是花费时间给我解释清楚。whenever 此处作连词,意为“无论何时;每当”,相当于no matter when,引导让步状语从句。例如: You can ask for help whenever you need it. 每当你需要帮助的时候你都可以提出来。7. She encouraged me in English class. 在英语课上她鼓励我。encourage 此处作及物动词,意为“鼓励,激励,支持”,常用结构为 encourage sb to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”;encourage sb.in sth.“在.方面鼓励某人/助长某人的某种行为”。例如: Parents should encourage children to do things by themselves. s父母应该鼓励孩子们独立做事。Don’t encourage him in laziness. 别助长他的懒惰行为,※ ①encourage的名词形式为 encouragement,意为“鼓舞,鼓励”。例如:Mike received a lot of encouragement from his teacher. 迈克从他的老师那里得到了很多鼓励。②动词变名词在其后加 -ment 的还有:例如:excite→excitementdeveloped→developmentagree→agreement8. Because of her, I put in more effort and my exam scores doubled. 因为她,我投入了更多的努力,我的考试分数也翻了一倍。(1) put in 意为“花费,投入(时间、努力等)”例如:Tom puts in more effort than last year. 汤姆比去年付出了更多的努力。They have put in lots of hard work during the past two years. 他们在过去的两年间付出了大量的辛苦劳作。※ 含 put 的其他常见短语:put off 推迟put away 收拾起来put out 扑灭put up 建造;张贴;举起(2) double 此处作不及物动词,意为“加倍;是….的两倍”。还可作及物动词,意为“使加倍”。例如: The number of students doubled. 学生人数增加了一倍。His sister worked so well that her boss doubled her wages. 他的姐姐工作得如此好,以至于她的老板给她加了一倍工资。※ double 作形容词,意为“两倍的;加倍的;双人的“例如: He can lift double his own weight. 他能够举起自己体重两倍的重量。Last weekend we bought anew double bed. 上个周末我们买了一张新双人床。9. And yes, some of you were little difficult to deal with! 并且你们中有些同学有点儿难以对付!deal with 为固定短语,意为“处理;应对”例如: Tom has learned how to deal with difficulties. 汤姆已经学会了如何应对困难。※ 辨析 deal with 与 do withdeal with:deal 侧重于方式、方法;deal with 常与疑问词 how 连用;在动词不定式短语 to deal with中,with 后必须带宾语do with:do 侧重于对象;do with 常与疑问词 what 连用例如:I don’t know how to deal with it. 我不知道如何处理这件事。I don’t know how they deal with the problem. = I don’t know what they do with the problem. 我不知道他们如何处理这个问题。10. Never fail to be thankful to the people around you. 永远不要忘记对你们身边的人心存感恩。(1) never fail to do sth.用在陈述句中意为“总会做某事;从来不会忘记做某事”,旨在陈述;用于祈使句中意为“干万/一定别忘了做某事”,旨在提醒。例如: My daughter never fails to phone me on my birthday. 我女儿从来不会忘了在我生日的时候给我打电话。Never fail to show your love to your parents. 别忘了向父母表达你的爱。(2) be thankful to sb.意为“对某人心存感激”。例如: We are very thankful to you. 我们十分感激你。I am thankful to my friends. 我对朋友们心存感激。六、作文积累本单元的写作话题是“校园时光”典型例题:1. 在你的成长过程中, 一定有人陪伴你、帮助你、影响你、感动你, 让你能够健康快乐地成长。请以“Growing up with…”为题, 用英语写一篇短文。范文:Growing up with my fatherMy father always loves me and tries to help me.When I was seven years old, I started my primary school. I had to get up early and did homework every day. I was so tired that I didn’t like to go to school. Then my father told me a lot of stories on my way to school, and helped me to plan my time. Day by day, I knew the importance of learning, and became interested in reading books.No matter what difficulties I meet, my father is by my side. I am sure I will grow up better with my father.2. 初中三年的学习生活让人难忘,毕业之际,你校将举行“感恩”为主题的英文演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示,写一篇英文演讲稿。要点提示:(1) 感谢父母,教我如何生活,……(2) 感谢老师,教我许多知识,……(3) 感谢同学,给我美好回忆,……范文:Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to be here to speak in front of you. Here I’d like to thank every one of you. Firstly, we should thank our parents. Since we were born, they have been looking after us. They not only provide everything that we need but also teach us how to live well and healthily. Secondly, we should say “thank you” to our teachers. We should thank them for giving us love and help. They teach us rich knowledge. They lead us to learn methods of solving problems. Although they are very strict with us, we all know they love us. Thirdly, we should also thank our classmates and friends. They are the ones who are always ready to face difficulties with us. Thanks to them, we will have lots of nice memories of friendship forever. That’s all. Thank you. 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览