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2025年中考英语语法一般将来时的讲解
一、概念
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…), soon, the day after tomorrow(后天)等。
二、基本结构
①be going to + do
②will+ do
三、否定句
在be动词(am, is, are)后加not或情态动词will后加not或直接用won’t。如：
I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon.
→I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
I will go to have a picnic tomorrow.
→I will not/won't go to have a picnic tomorrow.
四、一般疑问句
be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。如：
We are going to go on an outing this weekend.
→ Are you going to go on an outing this weekend
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况下，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。
1. 问人。Who 如：
I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon
2. 问干什么。What 如：
My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon.
→What is your father going to do with you this afternoon
3. 问什么时候。When 如：
She’s going to go to bed at nine.
→When is she going to bed
六、同义句
be going to = will 如：
I am going to go swimming tomorrow.
= I will go swimming tomorrow.
练习：
填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I _______ _______ _______ have a picnic with my friends.
I _______ have a picnic with my friends.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛 我想去打篮球。
What _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ next Monday I _______ _______ _______ play basketball.
What _______ you do next Monday I _______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗 是，她要去买一些水果。
_______ your mother _______ _______ go shopping this _______
Yes, she _______ . She _______ _______ _______ buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _______ _______ meet
改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.(改否定)
Nancy _______ going to go camping.
6. I’ll go and join them.(改否定)
I _______ go _______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.(改一般疑问句)
_______ _______ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to listen to music after school.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ she _______ _______ _______ after school
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.
用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We _______ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often _______ (go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _______ (go) to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weekends I usually _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects
15. It’s Friday today. What _______ she _______ (do) this weekend She _______ (watch) TV and _______ (catch) insects.
16. What _______ (do) you do last Sunday I _______ (pick) apples on a farm. What _______ (do) next Sunday I _______ (milk) cows.
17. Mary _______ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao _______ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.
19. David _______ (give) a puppet show next Monday.
20. I _______ (plan) for my study now
英语语法的最佳学习方法是什么
语法是从阅读学来的。语法书当然有用，但它和字典一样，只是从旁辅助的工具。只看语法书却从不阅读，一定会走火入魔，其下场与死背生词相同。
我们学生的作文甚至论文有一个通病，那就是用字太深，但却很少用得对，于是整篇文章充斥着无数用生僻词汇串成的怪异句式。甚至一篇洋洋洒洒数万字的论文，往往只有数十句通顺的话，这便是学习时只重背诵生词，忽视语法的产物了。
其实，学习语法与学习生词相似，都要incontext地学。死记硬背单词没有用处，因为你不懂单词的用法，也不清楚其应用的场合以及语气。同样地，像背诵公式般死记什么名词关系从句，什么分词修饰语，即便词序和结构都懂了，写作时真的用得着吗 用得对吗 例如许多人写出的倒装句，十有八九会出错。并非结构出错，而是运用不当。
既然语法规则不能死记硬背，那么语法该怎么学
从阅读中领悟语法，再以语法书巩固领悟而来的知识。
举个简单的例子。冠词the看似简单，其实用法深奥多变。一本详尽的语法书往往会记录数十条运用the的规则，以及无数的例外情况，而且例外中仍有例外。比如：“根据冠词法规第五条第三小节，这里应用the而非a，但由于前面出现了某字，符合了例外情况三，所以这里用the...”。看看吧，这么多规则以及例外，如果死记的话，记得住这么多吗 即便记下了，写作的时候也未必用得出。
学好语法，语感比规则重要。
养成阅读英文的习惯。仍以the为例。每次读书时总会遇到the字数十次，而每次都会见到不同的情况，不同的句式。读的多了，加上多留意词语之间的关系，便自然能领悟出the字微妙的用法，写作时也能够少犯错。

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