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灵台一中2024——2025学年第一学期9月考试
高一英语
本套试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共12页。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4. 作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分，共 95 分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the problem with the man
A．He may catch a cold. B．He is very tired. C．He has a toothache.
2．What color does the man prefer
A．Blue. B．Gray. C．Dark green.
3．How does Emily’s mother stay healthy
A．By eating well. B．By jogging outdoors. C．By exercising at a gym.
4．What does the woman suggest doing next
A．Writing their reports. B．Changing a restaurant. C．Going to the karaoke bar.
5．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．When to brush their teeth.
B．How to brush their teeth.
C．Why to brush their teeth.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What sports does the man like best
A．Hockey. B．Soccer. C．Basketball.
7．Where is the man from
A．America. B．Canada. C．Russia.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What is the woman’s attitude toward seeing the film
A．Favorable. B．Disapproving. C．Casual.
9．How long will it take the speakers to buy tickets
A．10 minutes. B．15minutes. C．30 minutes.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Former schoolmates. B．Business partners. C．Colleagues.
11．Where does Mary work now
A．In a school. B．In a restaurant. C．In a travel agency.
12．What will the speakers do next
A．Take a trip. B．Have a drink. C．Attend a meeting.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What did the man probably do
A．He was a bank clerk. B．He was a driver. C．He was a nurse.
14．Why did the man change his job
A．He wanted to make more money.
B．He disliked his co- workers.
C．He felt quite stressful.
15．Which city does the woman live in
A．Chicago. B．San Francisco. C．New York.
16．What does the man plan to do in a year
A．Move closer to his family. B．Return to the hospital. C．Leave the bank.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is the speaker probably talking to
A．Junior students. B．Senior students. C．College graduates.
18．When were there fewer diseases according to the speaker
A．Twenty years ago. B．Ten years ago. C．Five years ago.
19．What is the purpose of setting up language- learning companies
A．To help people earn more money.
B．To bring happiness to people.
C．To introduce different cultures.
20．What is the speaker’s dream for the listeners
A．They will become famous.
B．They can start their own companies.
C．They will help people live better.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
●Name: Off the Beaten Path
Cover price: $ 30.00
Our price: $19.80
The best-selling Reader's Digest travel book has 40% new content, including over 200 new sites, over 200 new full-color photographs, and all-new, up-to-date maps. It focuses on more than 1,000 of the United States' most overlooked must-see destinations.
●Name: Container Gardens by Number
Cover price: $ 15.95
Our price: $9.49
A unique book contains 50 easy-to-follow container designs. Each design provides a simple numbered planting plan that shows exactly how to create each display, with an instruction of the finished planter (花盆) and in-depth plant information. The plans are easy to follow and for any type of living space or garden.
●Name: Best Weekend Projects
Cover price: $17.95
Our price: $ 13.96
Choose from 80 unique ideas to create an extraordinary living space. The projects are practical, as well as attractive, and will improve your home and yard and can be made in a weekend. These 80 well-designed projects are presented in a clear, easy-to-follow style that addresses readers in an accessible, user-friendly tone.
●Name: 1801 Home Remedies (疗法)
Cover price: $ 40.00
Our price: $ 29.96
Plenty of health complaints can be handled at home. Each and every remedy will be tested by a doctor to make sure it is safe and sound.
Dozens of conditions are covered, from headaches, sunburn, bad breath, blisters to allergies, and hiccups.
21. You can most probably read the passage in a _______________.
A. travel guide B. newspaper
C. medicine booklet (小册子) D. textbook
22. How much money could you save if you want to buy a travel book
A. $ 10. 20. B. $ 6. 46. C. $ 13. 96. D. $ 19. 80.
23. Which of the following could help you to deal with common diseases without a doctor
A. Off the Beaten Path. B. Container Gardens by Number.
C. 1801 Home Remedies. D. Best Weekend Projects.
B
I can still remember the first day when I met my best friend. She had just moved to the neighborhood and her grandmother brought her down to meet me. I hid behind my mother and she hid behind her grandmother, scared of looking at each other.
Soon, we lost the shyness and started playing with each other, riding bikes to each other's house and having sleepovers. In 7th grade she was going through family problems. However, every summer we would sit at each other's house, watch movies on TV and talk about all the boys we liked.
It was last year that I noticed the problem. She suffered from clinical depression (临床抑郁症), and had to go to a hospital during the day. I was very sorry for her at first. But with the late night calls and meeting each other halfway up the street at midnight, we still stayed in touch. I wanted to be there for her since her new best friend left her, and I knew I still cared about her like a sister.
Yesterday she came to me and said, "I never knew what a best friend was until you were the only person that would stop me from cutting myself and that ever made me feel better about myself and my problems. You didn't know this but I was trying to kill myself that very night you called me and I was crying. I owe you so much, and you didn't even know you were helping me."
We both cried. And I guess a kind of lesson from my life so far is to never give up your friends. Even if they aren't as cool as others, or people think they are crazy, they need someone there. If you leave them, you will only be very sorry. So if your friends need you, and you care about them, you should be always there for them.
24. Why did the two girls hide behind their family members when they first met
A. Because they were playing a game. B. Because they didn't like each other.
C. Because they quarreled before. D. Because they were both shy.
25.What’s the problem of my best friend
A.family problems B.having difficulty in studying
C. clinical depression D.bad relationship with classmates
26. What would have happened to her friend if the author had not cared about her
A. She would have lost her new best friend.
B. She would have killed herself that night.
C. She would have run away from her family.
D. She would have stayed in hospital for a long time.
27. What lesson can we learn from the story
A. Always care about your friends. B. Don't care about others' opinions.
C. Never owe your friends too much. D. Try to be as cool as others.
C
We have all heard those people who say “ exercise addiction,” but for many of us, it is hard to really love exercise. Some might even say they hate it or fear it. Why do they hate exercise And how can they overcome this bad habit to get their bodies moving
Throughout most of human history, because of lack of food, being active was not a wise choice. As soon as our ancestors were well fed, they rested to save energy, because they did not know where their next meal was coming from. So if you have the urge to sit down rather than go to the gym, you might find comfort in the knowledge that humans have a natural tendency to stay still.
Having said that, a growing number of people in modern society have adopted a sedentary（久坐不动的）lifestyle. Yet, remaining physically inactive is terrible for our health. It is recommended that adults aged 18 to 65 get at least 150 (preferably 300) minutes of moderate-intensity physical activity each week. If this sounds too difficult, here are some tips to help you get motivated.
According to psychologists, there are two kinds of motivation for engaging in any activity: intrinsic and extrinsic. Intrinsic motivation arises from within an individual, while extrinsic motivation relies on external factors.
Do you work out to pass physical fitness tests or for your own sake Having a clear picture in your mind of what you want to gain from doing exercise can help put your fitness programs into action.To boost your extrinsic motivation, try arranging to meet a friend to exercise together. You will be more likely to follow through because most people don’t want to let their friends down. Furthermore, reward yourself with a new piece of sports clothing or shoes that you hope to wear while working out. Be sure to make the reward conditional on doing a certain amount of exercise so that you have to earn it.
Whatever method you adopt, be patient with yourself and keep the long game in mind--it takes around three to four months to get into the habit of regular exercise. After that, the intrinsic motivators will take over to keep your exercise routine going.
What does the author want to show by mentioning our ancestors
It’s important to get into the habit of working out.
It may do harm to our health if we work out too much.
Our ancestors actually liked exercise.
It’s understandable that some people don’t want to do exercise.
When should you reward yourself according to Paragraph 5
The moment you decide to work out regularly.
After you have achieved a goal set by yourself before.
When you have saved enough money to buy something.
Before you start to make a long-term exercise plan.
What is the main purpose of this article
To tell the difference between two kinds of motivation.
To analyze the reason why people hate exercise.
To encourage people to do some exercise.
To solve the problem of people lacking motivation.
What is the author’s attitude toward people who hate exercise
Respectful. B. Indifferent. C. Hateful. D. Objective.
D
While screen time is known to affect sleep, new research suggests that interactive（互动的） activities, such as texting friends or playing video games, put off and reduce the time spent asleep to a greater degree than passive (被动的) screen time like watching television, especially for teens.
The team studied the daytime screen-based activities of 475 teenagers using daily surveys. They asked the teens how many hours they had spent that day communicating with friends through social media and how many hours they spent playing video games surfing the internet and watching television or videos. Finally, the researchers asked if they had joined in any of these activities in the hour before bed.
Next, the team measured their sleep time for one week. The researchers found that the teens spent an average of two hours per day communicating with friends via social media, about 1.3 hours playing video games, less than an hour surfing the internet and about 1.7 hours watching television or videos. For every hour throughout the day that they used screens to communicate with friends, they fell asleep about 11 minutes later averagely. For every hour to play video games, they fell asleep about 9 minutes later. Those who talked, texted or played games in the hour before bed lost the most sleep: about 30 minutes later.
Interestingly, David, lead author of the study, said the team found no obvious relations between passive screen-based activities and sleep. “It could be that passive activities are less mentally exciting than interactive activities,” said Anne, co-author of the study. “It’s a tricky situation,” she said. “These screen tools are really important to everyone nowadays, so it’s hard to put a limit on them, but if you’re really looking out for a teenager’s health and well-being, you might consider limiting the more interactive activities, especially in the hour before bed.”
32. Which of the following belongs to interactive screen activities
A. Seeing movies. B. Watching videos.
C. Texting friends. D. Surfing the internet.
33. Who might lose the most sleep according to the text
A. Lucy who watched a three-hour movie before going to bed.
B. Jack who had a 30-minute video chat with his brother before bed.
C. Sam who played computer games for two hours throughout the day.
D. Amy who chatted with her friends on We Chat for one hour in the morning.
34. What does the underlined word “tricky” mean in paragraph 4
A. Frightening. B. Awkward. C. Hopeless. D. Encouraging.
35. What can be a suitable title for the text
A. Screen Time Activities Cut Down Our Sleep Hours
B. Interactive Screen Use Reduces Sleep Time in Teenagers
C. Passive Screen Use Is Better Than Interactive Screen Use
D. Parents Should Prevent Children from Using Social Media
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I experienced years of loneliness as a child. 　36　 His friends teased him about babysitting his sister and his interests were far different from mine. With no other kids of my age in the neighborhood, I had to spend hours by myself.
A bright spot for me turned out to be reading. My love of the written word began early as my mother read to me every evening.　37　 I started reading books on my own before age 5 and my mother took me to the public library once a week to borrow several books. I quickly graduated from typical children’s books to ones with fewer pictures and longer chapters. Reading opened new worlds to me.　38　
My mother also encouraged me to make what I wanted. I tried making toy cars with cardboard boxes and constructing buildings from leftover cardboard and bits of wood my father gave me. When my mother saw my creations, she told me how creative my designs were. 　39　 I learned a lot about how to extend the life of objects（物品) and transform them into something new and useful. It was a trait(特点) others found helpful, and I soon had friends who wanted to make things with me.
　40　 My parents made it a point for their two kids to spend time outside, no matter the weather or season. My brother, of course, raced off to be with his friends, while I had plenty to do myself. There was making leaf houses in autumn, ice skating in winter, and so much more. They’re all memories I treasure today.
A.I wasn’t alone any longer.
B.I enjoyed reading stories aloud.
C. I was invited to play with another kid.
D. I loved the colorful photographs in the books.
E. Another habit I formed early was being outdoors.
F. Thus, I began my lifelong interest in making things.
G. My older brother couldn’t be bothered to play with me.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As a teenager, I hated sports and physical education classes. I was always making up 41 to get out of them.
However, when I started university, I decided to 42 kung fu. To my 43 , I loved it. It was a friendly club. I used to go two or three times a week to 44 . Because it is not a team sport,1 didn’t feel 45 about not being very good. And because it is a combat (格斗) sport, you train in pairs, which means that you get to 46 people and talk to them. I also 47 that the focus of the classes was on getting better at kung fu, rather than exercising to 48 my body. When I was doing kung fu, my body did change — I got 49 and quicker — but more importantly, the sport benefited me a lot in many ways. 50 , in the last year of university I was too busy to do kung fu most of the time.
When I moved to Italy this year I wanted to 51 doing a combat sport again. I found a great local 52 that does mixed martial arts (武术). The club is 53 than the one at my university because we do lots of good practice fights. I think that the practice is like chess, but much faster and much more fun!
When I was a teenager, I never 54 that I would like sports. Now I think that everyone should try as many 55 as possible because I believe there is something out there for everyone!
41. A. purposes B. excuses C. suggestions D. goals
42. A. perform B. build C. spread D. try
43. A. surprise B. disappointment C. worry D. sadness
44. A. work B. compete C. train D. relax
45. A. tired B. comfortable C. easy D. terrible
46. A. meet B. admire C. show D. hug
47. A. disliked B. appreciated C. doubted D. struggled
48. A. examine B. lose C. change D. feel
49. A. smaller B. younger C. heavier D. stronger
50. A. Naturally B. Finally C. Obviously D. Unfortunately
51. A. start B. hate C. avoid D. end
52. A. gym B. club C. school D. university
53. A. cheaper B. worse C. better D. crazier
54. A. remembered B. imagined C. requested D. explained
55. A. patterns B. projects C. sports D. hobbies
第II卷（非选择题部分，共55分）
第四部分 语言运用（共四节，满分55分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
单句填空：根据括号里的汉语提示或者单词的正确形式填空。
56．______（显然）, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit.
57．My adviser recommended that I should sign up for ______（advance）literature.
58．In the adventure camp, we’ll learn ______（survive）skill.
59．Her first impression was that English was difficult and people spoke too quickly, but soon she found that if she ______（集中精力于）on the ideas, not the single words, she could understand!
60．What learning ______（策略）do you and your partner share
61．The instructions on the box made him ______（confuse）, and he did not know what to do.
62．The library project has already fallen behind ______（日程安排）
63．She’s ______（熟练的）at making cheap but stylish clothes.
64．A wiser and ______（confidence）China will shoulder more responsibility.
65．Many elderly people expressed a strong ______（prefer）to live in their own homes.
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Droughts( 干旱) Cause Problems to China
This summer has brought serious heat and droughts to places around the world. The droughts are leading to serious problems, including food and energy shortages, transportation problems, 66________ price increases. The influences of the droughts are likely to be felt for years.
China 67________(face)with similar problems now, too. It has been troubled by a terrible drought this summer, with temperatures as high as 45℃. The drought has dried up much of the water in the Yangtze River, China's 68________ (long) river . That has cut the amount(数量)of energy 69_________ is produced by the world's largest dam by 40%.
China hasn't been able to produce enough energy, since millions of people are using electricity to keep cool. In Sichuan Province, the government is closing 70_________ (factory)down because there's not enough energy. The country is trying to make it rain by 71_______ (send) chemicals into clouds, which, however, is 72 ________ uncertain and temporary(临时的)measure .
There are no easy ways for any of these droughts. 73 took years to create the climate problem, and getting it under control will take more time. For now, governments and people will need to 74_________ (careful)manage water supplies and other things 75 _________ (stop)the damage.
第三节书面表达（满分25分）
76.假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李华，最近学校学生会正在举行以“感恩父母”为主题的活动。请你写一篇活动开幕式的发言稿，内容包括：
在生活中我们应该尊敬父母及其原因；
你打算为父母具体做些什么事情。
注意： 1.词数100 左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
听力
1—5CCBAA 6—10BAABA 11—15CBCCB 16—20ABACC
听力材料
Text 1
W: You look bad, honey. Do you have a cold, or are you just tired out
M: I have a toothache, actually. Can you make an appointment with the dentist for me
Text2
W: In my mind, the house will look better painted blue. But Dad thinks it should be gray and white. What’s your opinion
M: Definitely not gray. A dark green would be nice.
Text3
M: Hi, Emily. I saw your mother today. She looks great for her age. Does she work out at a gym
W: No. But my mother loves jogging outdoors in her spare time. That’s why she’s so fit and healthy.
Text4
M: We’ve been at this restaurant for long enough! Let’s go to karaoke.
W: We won’t have time to go to the karaoke bar. We have to finish writing our reports today. It’s due（到期）tomorrow.
Text5
M: Did you brush your teeth
W: I did it after dinner. Usually I wait till just before bed.
M: I often forget. I only brush them in the morning.
Text6
W: Playing hockey（曲棍球）on the ice during the winter is so much fun. It is our favorite game in Canada.
M: I have actually never played hockey. We always play soccer in the grass or basketball on the court. I like soccer the most.
W: That’s a shame. I like hockey better than those for sure, but you have different weather in America, which means you like different sports.
M: That’s true. I wonder why soccer is popular in both warm and cold places. I just know that soccer is more popular in Russia, because it’s so cold that people need to do more exercise to get warmer.
Text7
W: Well, if we leave now, we can still make it to the cinema. I am eager to see the film.
M: Parking would be so terrible, though. And I’m a little afraid that the tickets are all sold out.
W: No, there will definitely be tickets. The cinema is only 30- minute drive away. I think we can find parking if we take a far spot. Then we need a 10- minute walk, plus 15minutes to buy tickets and 5minutes to get to our seats.
M: Okay, let’s do it then. I’ll pack a snack before we go.
W: Great! I’m just going to change clothes quickly.
Text8
W: Peter, how are you I haven’t seen you for ages.
M: Hello, Mary. Well, it must be at least five years since we left school. What are you doing here
W: I came for a meeting—a business trip, you know. Anyway, how are you
M: I’m good. Thanks. I still work in a school. What about you
W: I have a new job now. I have to travel a lot.
M: What do you do
W: I work for a travel agency. Working in a restaurant was just too boring.
M: Your new job sounds interesting. Have you got time for a coffee So we could catch up.
W: Sure. Why not
M: Oh, there’s a nice cafe about two minutes’ walk from here.
W: Let’s go then.
Text 9
M: Mom, I’m going to work at a bank in downtown Chicago. I’ll move there from New York in two months.
W: I thought you liked your old job. Why did you get a new job
M: I liked my co- workers, but working in a hospital was very stressful. I had to work long hours and I’m scared of blood! Plus, I had to drive almost an hour to get there every morning.
W: Will you make more money working at the bank
M: No, I will make a little less. But if I work hard, I will get a better position later.
W: I thought you were going to look for a new job in San Francisco, where our family live. We miss you, and you never have enough time to visit us. Why can’t you work at a bank in San Francisco
M: I’m going to work at this bank for a year. Then I will try to change to a branch in San Francisco near you and Dad! I really want to move back to San Francisco, but I can’t leave right away. Working at this bank will give me some good experience.
Text 10
M: Good evening, everyone. It’s a pleasure for me, the head teacher of Maple Leaf International High School, to speak to you tonight. First of all, I would like to say congratulations to all of you — our senior class. I hope that if I meet you in five or ten years from now, I’ll be able to say it again. Because I believe each of you is an intelligent young person who can go out into the world and do something great. And the world needs you now more than ever! Go to medical school and become a doctor. There are more diseases now than there were twenty years ago! Start a language- learning company and build bridges between cultures! Study classical music and bring happiness to those who hear you play! Fight cancer! Help people earn more money! Develop new technologies! Make a name for yourself! But most importantly, help other people live better. Be a person who gives back to society. This is my dream for this graduating class. I hope you will make it yours!
阅读理解
21-23 BAC 24-27.DCBA 28-31 DBCD 32-35CBBB
36-40 GDAFE
完形填空：41-45 BDACD 46-50 ABCDD 51-55 ABCBC
单句填空
56．Obviously 57．advanced 58．survival 59．concentrated/ focused 60．strategies
61．confused 62．schedule 63．expert 64．more confident 65．preference
语法填空
66.and 67.is faced 68.longest 69.which/that 70.factories
71.sending 72.an 73.It 74.carefully 75.to stop
76.书面表达

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