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深圳市红山中学2024-2025学年高三二模考试
英语试题
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、学号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答无效。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Culinary herbs are fragrant plants which are fit to eat and used in small amounts to add favor to dishes.Most herbs are found in food and also have medicinal uses.There are four herbs for you.
*Curry Leaves The curry tree is native to India and Sir Lanka.The leaves are dark green and shiny,releasing a pleasant nut-like scent when they are fried in oil.They are a main component of South Indian cuisine,used in the same way as bay leaves are in Western cuisines.
*Shiso Shiso is a Japanese herb with a unique flavor,whose green leaves are often used as a garnish（装饰）for traditional Japanese dishes.Whether red or green,it can be used in various other ways:mixed into salads,put into green tea or added to stir-fries.
*Basil Basil has shiny,deep green,pointed leaves and a sweet-and-savory flavor,which is used in both fresh and dried forms to flavor dishes ranging from Italian sauces to meat dishes to Asian curries.When cooking,add it towards the end to maintain flavor.
*Mint Mint has a delicately sweet flavor and creates a distinct cooling feeling due to the menthol（薄荷醇）in the herb.Used for cooking and a variety of medicinal purposes,mint has soft,bright green leaves that are commonly used in drinks like mint tea.as well as dishes like Vietnamese pho and Thai stir-fries While dried mint is used in tea making.fresh mint is the preferred form of the herb for cooking.
21.Which of the following statement about Curry leaves is true
A.They are only native to Sri Lanka.
B.They enjoy great popularity among Westerners.
C.They smell pleasant.like fried nuts.
D.They play an important role in South Indian cuisine.
22.Which herbs can be used both in tea drinks and stir-fries
A.Mint and Basil. B.Basil and Shiso.
C. Curry leaves and Basil. D.Mint and Shiso.
23.Where is the text probably taken from
A.A biology textbook. B.An academic paper.
C.A botanical magazine. D A commercial poster.
B
For some of us,going to the dentist for routine check-ups is a thing of the ordinary.But for many people around the world,especially those in poverty-stricken areas.having dental improvement and their teeth checked simply isn’t possible A Brazilian dentist Felipe Rossi has devoted himself to helping changing that situation.
Growing up in USA,Felipe Rossi had just obtained the Bachelor of Medicine Degree and was about to start a master's degree in Pediatric Dentistry（儿童口腔学）when a journey to his father's home---Balsabo in Brazil--converted his initial plan.“All locals didn't have access to dental care,and consequently,many of them suffered deformed teeth or even loss of teeth,leading to many people not daring to laugh with mouth open.”Felipe Rossi recalled.“A desire was planted in my heart.That is to use my skis to bring healthy smiles to people suffering from dental problems.”
with the support of his parents.Felipe formed an NGO(non-government organization)called Porsoriso to give free oral treatments to individuals with low incomes who reauire cleaning,fillings crowns,restoration work and more.His learn is composed of approximately 30 registered volunteers who go with him to poor towns and villages in Brazil.
Sponsorship is generally provided by two private companies.Individuals may also make donations through the 'Smile Solidarity' program,where they can choose monthly amounts to contribute.Porsoriso also holds regular fundraisers to afford the cost of providing tree dental services around the county.
As noble as its objective is,Felipe admits that Porsoriso is"struggling to survive"because of the huge cost of providing dental work and the constant fundraising events they have to hold to keep the NGO m normal functioning.Challenging as it is,it did bring healthy teeth as well as renewed confidence to the locals.We will continue this transformative act whatever difficulties we will face".Felipe said with a strong will
24.How does the author introduce the topic of the text
A.By posing a contrast. B.By reporting an event.
C.By assuming a situation. D.By making an appeal.
25.What motivated Felipe to offer dental treatments to Brazilians
A.The support from his parents.
B.The passion for dental health.
C.The encounter with local slacking dental care.
D.The professional skills and knowledge from college.
26.Which of the following can best describe Felipe Bossi
A.Hopeful and diligent B.Faithful and ambitious.
C.Intelligent and creative. D.Charitable and dedicated.
27.What do we know about Porsorriso
A.It gives free oral treatments to anyone in need.
B.It is cooperated by Felipe Rossi and the local authority.
C.It is financially supported by corporations and individuals
D.It holds regular fundraisers to educate people about dental care.
C
Lord Norman Foster,renowned as one of the world's foremost architects.has devoted decades to redefining the concept of tall buildings."What we've done is create a sense of identify drawn from real needs,Foster said.“It's not a fashionable idea,but generated from the realities we were in.”His masterpiece includes iconic structures such as the HSBC building in Hong Kong.
Now,he's set his sights on Qatar.Currently nearing completion and set to reach a height of 301. meters,Foster's Lusail Towers are ready to claim the title of Qatar's tallest buildings.Lusail Towers are intended to serve as a center for Qatar's financial institutions,with four distinctive blocks,two standing at 70 stories and two at 50 stories.
But the construction itself wasn’t all plan sailing.To address the unique challenges presented by Qatar's hot climate,Foster's team had to depart from the materials commonly used in skyscrapers in cooler countries---part of what Foster called a decades-long quest to “reinvent the tall building.” The design combines advanced shading with ventilation（通风）,while the towers' surfaces are coated with“marine-grade”aluminum（铝）that wraps around the buildings,protecting the glass from strong sunlight while maintaining the views and still letting in natural light.Central to the project are special shading fins（鳍） .which not only optimize views and natural lighting for occupants but reduce solar radiation by 70%compared to traditional glass towers.
While the towers are ready to become a recognizable landmark for Lusail.Foster believes that a city's skyline reflects what lies beneath the surface.It was crucial to integrate the towers into a low- scale master plan.They are strategically positioned on top of a subway line and at the end of a commercial avenue linking the waterfront to the nearby football stadium.According to Foster,the ground features of the plaza will play a significant role in the objective of transforming the area into
a lively public space for the future.
28.According lo Foster's concept,what should tall buildings be like
A 、Creative. B.Identical. C.Fashionable. D.Practical
29.What can we learn about the Lusail Towers
A.They will function as a global financial center.
B.They are expected to be Qatar's tallest building.
C.They are Foster's most renowned iconic masterpiece.
D.They have four blocks with the same style and height.
30.What was the solution to the challenges caused by Qatar's hot climate
A.Replacing the glass with“marine-grade”aluminum.
B.Coating the tower with an unconventional material.
C.Reducing the views and natural lighting with shading fins.
D.Protecting the glass form natural light and solar radiation.
31.What's the goal of"low-scale master plan"
A.To link the waterfront to the football stadium.
B.To create a remarkable plaza for the citizens,
C.To offer a dynamic public space for the future.
D.To connect a subway and a commercial avenue.
D
The development of bigger brains has long been considered a characteristic of our species' increased intelligence and subsequent dominance（主宰）on this planet.The last two million years of our evolution were marked by a nearly fourfold（四倍的）increase in brain volume.But a growing body of evidence suggests our brains recently changed in an unexpected way:They diminished in size sometime following the end of the last Ice Age.
The precise timing of that post-Ice Age brain shrink has remained a mystery until now.A group of researchers led by DeSilva used a mixture of fossil and modern sample data lo confirm that this loss of gray matter happened between 3,000 to 5,000 years ago,according to research published in June in the journal Frontiers in Ecology and Evolution.DeSilva's group calculated that human brains had remained roughly the same size in average volume about 1,450 cubic centimeters for roughly the past 150,000 years.That average rapidly dropped by around 10%,or up to 150 cubic centimeters, over the course of the last few millennia.
DeSilva's group found that not only did the human brain size shrink in general,but also it decreased relative to our body size,suggesting tat brain size reduction isn’t just a byproduct of our shrinking bodies.
Many anthropologists had explained the changes coincided with the appearance of agricultural practices around 10,00 years ago,and a global shift away from hunting and gathering.DeSilva's group point to booming eras for ancient civilizations in North Africa,the Middle East and South America ---complex societies that they think may nave played a role in the shrinkage.
The researchers suggested that perhaps our need to maintain a large brain to keep track of information about food,social relationships,and our environment has also relaxed in the past few millennia because we could store information externally in other members of our social circles and groups.That trend is likely strengthened by our use of books,personal devices and the Internet.
“Like,computers used to be the size of a room,and now they fit in your pocket,so it is important not to relate brain size to smarts.”DeSilva said.
What can be known about the human brain size
A Our brain volume has been keeping increasing.
B.The size of human brain has dropped to 150 cubic centimeters
C.Until now,the accurate timing of brain shrink is no longer mysterious.
D.Fossils and sample data are used to figure out the exact brain shrink period.
33.Which is not the reason for brain shrinkage
A.Appearance of agriculture. B.Decreased body size.
C.Developed human society. D.Improved brain mechanism.
34.What is DeSilva and his group's view on the reduction of human brain size
A.A smaller human brain is less smarter.
B.The reduction of human brain size is just a coincidence.
C.It is a result of brain's adjustment to social development.
D.The shrinkage of human brain relaxed us the need to store information.
35.What is the main idea of the passage
A.Reasons for a smarter brain. B.Brain's mysteries to be revealed.
C.The precise timing of brain shrink. D.Brain sizes changing circumstantially.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Short-form videos,also known as Shorts,have gained great popularity,particularly on platforms like TikTok and Instagram Reels. 36 However,there's a growing concern that watching too many Shorts can affect children's brains.
The phenomenon known as TikTok Brain"arises from the app's short and addictive videos. Similar to candy,these videos generate rapid dopamine（多巴胺）releases,stimulating the brain's pleasure center.A study was conducted to investigate the impact of Shorts on the teenage brains. 37 They stimulated the brain's reward centers more intensely than random videos.
Our brains process visual information faster than text,which explains why videos tend to outperform text-based content online.Due to their underdeveloped reading skill,children are more easily to become addicted to visual stimuli.Remarkably,social media platforms can do a lot harm to the development of reading habits among younger users. 38
According to Jessica Griffin,a professor of child psychology,Shorts affect the developing brains of children and teenagers.The prefrontal cortex（前额叶皮质）is responsible for attention, self-control,memory,and learning flexibility. 39 This delayed development makes young individuals more easily influenced by Shorts.
In conclusion,the constant exposure to fast-paced and stimulating content in Shorts can impact children's attention.To address this issue,parents can have open conversations with their children about the potential risks. 40 Furthermore,encouraging physical activities and outdoor experiences is also crucial to develop a balanced lifestyle.
A.Some even do not include text at all.
B.TikTok's feed is created addictive by design.
C.But it does not fully mature until around the age of 25.
D.It is helpful to use screen time management tools for Shorts.
E.Short-term memory and the ability to concentrate are affected.
F It revealed that these videos are personalized,selected and fed to users.
G.They're brief eye-catching videos that can be entertaining and addictive.
第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My little niece was wandering through the garden in her home.Her father collected rare and precious plants,which he 41 with great care.
My niece was 42 by a plant full of blooming flowers,She approached it and admired its unique beauty.Suddenly she 43 that the plant was in a pile of filth（污秽）.She could not put up with the 44 of dirt with such fantastic flowers
She figured out a plan to clean the plant.She 45 the plant with all her might from the dirt and washed its 46 in running tap water till all traces of dirt were washed away.She then placed the plant on a clean stone and went away,proud that she had done a great 47
Later her father came to the garden and noticed the uprooted plant,which had lain 48 in the baking sun.His little daughter ran over to 49 her achievement.“I have cleaned it,Daddy,” she reported 50
The father showed her how her treatment had nearly killed the plant and told her that the filthy soil provided the best 51 to grow that plant.On hearing that,the girl felt guilty that the plant had suffered by her cleaning.
A great gardener mixes the 52 soil for each plant. 53 God provides each of us with the best 54 required for optimum（最佳）spiritual growth although it may appear to be
55
41.A.attended to B.brought up C.looked out D.fed on
42.A.caught B.attacked C.attracted D.shocked
43.A.recalled B.recognized C.noticed D.concluded
44.A.shortage B.presence C.presentation D.composition
45.A.pulled B.picked C.held D.pushed
46.A.flowers B.roots C.leaves D.branches
47.A.project B.deal C.operation D.deed
48.A.boiling B.bathing C.breathing D.dying
49.A.confirm B.check C.exhibit D.assess
50.A.excitedly B.genuinely C.fearfully D.patiently
51.A.shelter B.medicine C.agency D.medium
52.A.same B.right C.dirty D.loose
53.A.Moreover B.Similarly C.Rather D.Nevertheless
54.A.environment B.style C.neighborhood D.opportunity
55.A.invisible B.disorganized C.improper D7umpleasant
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the popularity of traditional hanfu clothing rises,more young entrepreneurs are embracing the opportunity 56 (introduce)this cultural heritage to a wider audience.
Yang Ting, 57 95s-bom entrepreneur（创业者）and her friend QiQi, 58 used to work as teachers,embarked on a new journey by opening a hanfu dressing and makeup boutique （时装精品小店）in the busy pedestrian street of the Grand Tang Dynasty Ever Bright City in Xi'an.
Yang explained that the process of dressing up in hanfu and having makeup done is not 59 (complicate).It begins with selecting the desired style of clothing,followed by 60 (consult)with makeup artists for the perfect look,which typically takes about an hour.
Since its opening in March 2023,their boutique 61 (become)a hot spot,attracting hundreds of visitors 62 (day).The visitors,who gather to experience the charm of dressing up in ancient hanfu clothes, 63 (be)not only from different parts of China but also from countries such as South Korea,Japan,Russia,Nigeria,and Brazil.
Despite facing challenges in the early stages due to their lack 64 experience in operations.Yang and her co-partner kept on,gradually 65 (expand)their business.
Today,their hanfu dressing and makeup boutique has expanded 1o two stores,boasting a collection of nearly a thousand outfits.(Adapted from CHINADAJLY2024/04/11)
第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是李华，上个月你们班在井冈山进行了五天的研学活动。请你给美国朋友 Simon 写一封邮件分享这次研学之旅，内容包括：
1.研学经历和见闻；
2.你的感想。
参考词汇：研学 learning trip
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Simon,
Do you have similar experience Looking forward to your story.
Best regards, Li Hua
第二节读后续写（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“No,little girl.You can't get in without the money.”Jeffrey,the bus driver,told a little girl who wanted to get on the bus but only had a few pennies.She must have been around seven yeas old,and he wasn't in the mood to deal with unaccompanied children that day.
Please,sir.I want to visit my grandmother,"the little girl begged.“Then go ask your parents for the money and come back next time,”Jeffrey replied and gestured with his hand for the girl to get out.She finally left the bus with her shoulders lowered.Jeffrey saw her sit down at the bus stop and drove off.
He finished his route and went home for the lunch,greeting his wife,Greta,and sitting down on the couch to rest.When he browsed his Facebook posts,an image caught his attention.A picture was shared of the little girl he had just turned away a few hours earlier.The word "Missing"was written on top of the image.He learned that the girl had disappeared a day ago.and her parents were desperately trying to find her.
“Dear!What have I done ”he asked himself,standing up and going to the front door.When Greta asked where he was going,Jeffrey said,"Greta!Quick!Call 911 and this number,"showing her the picture of the girl.“I saw this girl at a bus stop earlier,and I turned her away because she didn't have enough money.I'm going to find her,but please make those calls.”Having told her where the bus stop was,he went out.
Jeffrey rushed to his car,speeding to the bus stop.Hopefully,the girl was smart enough to stay in one place.He couldn't believe how careless he had been earlier.She was a little girl all alone. As he drove to the bus stop,Jeffrey vowed to be more careful in the future,especially when it came
to children. 注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Finally,Jeffrey saw a tiny figure siting on the bench at the spot.
A few minutes later,the police and another car approached.2024-2025第一学期红山中学高三二模考试答案
阅读理解
A篇 21-23 DDC B篇 24-27 ACDC
C篇 28-31 DBDC D篇 32-35 DBCD
七选五 36-40 GFECD
完型填空
41-45 ACCBA 46-50 BDDCA 51-55 DBBAD
语法填空
56 to introduce 57 a 58 who
59 complicated 60 consulting 61 has become
62 daily 63 are 64 in
65 expanding
应用文写作
Dear Simon, I can't wait to share my recent adventure with you. Last month, our class embarked on a five-day learning trip to Jinggang Mountain. It was not more than just a journey but a profound history lesson and a spiritual awakening. Upon walking through the lush forests, we visited the sites of historical battles and the humble living quarters of our revolutionary heroes. Each place we explored was a testament to their unwavering courage and dedication. The highlight was meeting the descendants of these heroes. Their stories breathed life into the history books, making the sacrifices of the past vivid and real. It was humbling to stand in the places where history unfolded and to understand the true meaning of resilience and unity. This trip was a reminder that our peace today is built upon the sacrifices of the past. I now appreciate the value of perseverance and the importance of our national heritage. Do you have similar experience Looking forward to your story. Best regards, Li Hua
作文续写
Finally, he saw a tiny figure siting on the bench at the spot, Jeffery felt relieved and delighted to see the girl staying safe and sound.Trying to calm himself, Jeffery decided to talk to her gently,. He inquired about her name and why she had left home. "l was going to Grandma's house. My mom wouldn't let me go." Sarah replied, swinging one of her feet and looking at the concrete floor. "Your parents are searching for you, and they'll be here soon," he assured her, and the little girl gave him a small smile. A few minutes later, the police and another car approached them. A woman got out of the vehicle and rushed toward Sarah. The little girl got up and ran to her, yelling, "Mommy!" The police officers approached Jeffrey and he told them the entire story and how he regretted not letting her on the bus, so he came to find her. Sarah's parents thanked him for what he had done. from then on, Jeffrey helped anyone short on cash who got on his bus, and he always watched out for the kids that were alone because they needed someone like him to do the right job. 子语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了公交车司机Jeffery 一开始拒绝让没有钱的小女孩上车，后来他在Facebook上看到女孩失踪的消息，意识到自己的错误并努力将她找回的故事， 羊解】1段落续写: ①由第一段首句内容“最后，他看见一个小小的身影坐在原地的长凳上，"可知，第一段可描写Jeffery 抵达公交站并发现小女孩 仍然坐在那里的情形以及他对自己行为的反思。②由第二段首句内容“几分钟后，警察和另一辆车靠近了他们。"可知，第二段可描写小女孩与她的父母团聚的感人瞬间，以及他们对Jeffery 的感谢及Jeffery 的变化。 2.续写线索:车站看到小姑娘--感到欣慰--安慰小姑娘--女孩与父母团聚--女孩父母感谢--Jeffery 的变化。 3.词汇溦活 行为类 国询:inquire/question/query ②大喊:yell/shout/scream ③靠近;按近:approach/draw near/come near to 情绪类 ①高兴的:delighted/happy/pleased ②温柔地:gently/lightly/softly ③向...保证;确保:assure/guarantee/ensure 【高分甸型1】Sarah replied, swinging one of her feet and looking at the concrete floor.(运用了现在分词短语作状语)酷】[高分型2】 From then on, Jeffrey helped anyone short on cash who got on his bus, and he always watched out for the kids that were alone because they needed someone like him to do the richest job.(运用了who种that引导的定语从句积because引导的原因状语从句)

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