资源简介

Period Ⅳ　Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit
预测谈话者意图、观点和态度
要想理解谈话者的意图，应注意一些具有倾向性的词语或者转折词语，如would like to，prefer，but等，因为这类词语常常表达事与愿违的事实或后悔已做过的事情。要想了解谈话者的观点和态度，一方面应注意谈话者的语气与语调，领会其言外之意，另一方面可借助代表性的词语，如听到happy，glad，nice，wonderful，sad，surprised，disappointed，angry等词，可推断出谈话者高兴、赞扬、伤心、惊讶、失望、愤怒等情绪；如听到sure，believe，agree，disagree，like，dislike，hate，wonder，doubt，oppose等词，可推断出谈话者的肯定、相信、同意、不同意、喜欢、不喜欢、讨厌、纳闷、怀疑、反对等个人意向。应特别注意谈话者使用转折词but的情况，but后面的信息往往就是考点，它常用来表示委婉地拒绝对方的邀请、建议等。
常见提问方式有：
·What does...want to do
·How does...feel about...
·What does...think of...
·What is...opinion
·What does...mean
·What does...imply
【对应训练1】　What is the man’s attitude towards building a parking lot
A.Opposed. B.Supportive.
C.Uninterested.
[听力原文]
M：Did you hear they were going to build a new parking lot downtown
W：Yeah，but it’ll mean the theater gets torn down.
M：Oh，no！Then we’ll have to drive all the way out to Edison to go to a movie!
[解题思路]　A　[得知建新的停车场要拆除剧院时，男士说看电影就不得不开车去Edison了，可见建停车场会给他带来不便，由此推断他对此持反对态度。tear down拆除。]
【对应训练2】　What does the woman think of the course
A.Interesting. B.Simple.
C.Difficult.
[听力原文]
M：That was a good lecture，wasn’t it
W：Yeah，not bad—I just wish the course was a bit more challenging sometimes.
M：Do you？I find it quite hard enough already，actually!
[解题思路]　B　[根据女士所说“希望课程能够更有挑战一些”可知，她认为课程比较简单。]
Step Ⅰ　Read between the lines
(Ⅰ)Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What can we infer from the first paragraph
A.The new technology will be resisted by the public.
B.The technology which is new is sure to be good.
C.The advances in technology will bring us more danger than convenience.
D.The advances in technology may do unexpected harm to us.
2.How does the author develop Paragraph 3
A.By listing some specific data.
B.By presenting results and causes.
C.By making a comparison.
D.By giving examples.
3.What can we know about the Amish from the text
A.They like living in large and polluted cities.
B.They live happily in the presence of new technology.
C.They advocate living a simple life.
D.They appreciate the lives of the rich and famous.
4.What’s the author’s attitude to new technology
A.Negative.
B.Favorable.
C.Critical.
D.Doubtful.
答案　1.D　2.D　3.C　4.B
(Ⅱ)Read the text carefully again and fill in the blanks.
Step Ⅱ　Read for good sentences
(Ⅰ)Read the text and find out the sentences that give an opinion.
1.They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.
2.Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.
(Ⅱ)Read the text and find out the sentences that discuss the advantages.
1.On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.
2.For example，the latest weather－tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters，which saves many lives.
3.Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
4.It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.clone vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n.克隆动物(或植物)
2.forecast (forecast/forecasted，forecast/forecasted)vt.&n.预测；预报
3.rural adj.乡村的；农村的
4.advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
5.career n.职业；事业
6.essay n.文章
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.artificial adj.人工的；人造的；假的
2.hence adv.因此；由此
3.cease vi. & vt.(使)停止；终止
4.prospect n.可能性；前景
5.paragraph n.段；段落
6.librarian n.图书管理员；图书馆馆长
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.predict vt.预测；预言；预料
prediction n.预测；预言
2.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据
occupation n.职业；占领
3.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
opposed adj.强烈反对； 截然不同
4.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席
absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的
5.emphasize vt.强调；重视；着重
emphasis n.强调；重视；重要性
6.luxury n.奢华
luxurious adj.奢侈的；十分舒适的
7.resist vi. & vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒
resistant adj.反抗的；抵制的
8.accurate adj.精确的；准确的
accurately adv.精确地；准确地
accuracy n.精确；准确
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.in the absence of 无……时
2.provide...with... 为……提供……
3.keep in touch(with...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
4.benefit a lot from... 受益匪浅
5.rather than... 而不是
6.on the one hand 一方面
7.on the other hand 另一方面
8.artificial intelligence (AI)人工智能
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：with复合结构
[原句]　They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community.
他们提倡简单的生活，看重努力工作、家庭和团体。
仿写：一手拿着奖杯，一手拿着奖状，我望着老师，老师对我竖起了大拇指，眼里闪烁着喜悦和自豪。
With a prize cup in one hand and a certificate of award in the other hand，I threw my eyes at my teacher，who gave me a thumbs－up sign，with his eyes twinkling with pleasure and pride. (情绪描写，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.句型公式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
[原句]　It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.
甚至可以说，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然环境，而不是生活在被污染的大城市。
仿写：每一支参赛队伍都非常出色，为比赛做好了准备。可以预见，这是一场势均力敌的比赛。
Every participating team is great and ready for the game. And it can be predicted that this is a close match. (活动介绍，全国Ⅱ卷)
3.句型公式：make＋it＋形容词/名词(＋for sb)＋to do sth
[原句]　Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
仿写：此外，有些学生的熟练程度可能不同，这可能会使他们很难有效地一起练习。
Additionally，some students may not be at the same level of proficiency，which could make it difficult for them to practice effectively together.(建议信，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
1.occupation n.职业；占领
[佳句背诵]　Every student faces the problem of choosing an occupation when graduating from university. (演讲稿)
每个学生在大学毕业时都面临选择职业的问题。
[活学巧用]　语境辨义
I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure.n.职业
The occupation of a country happens when it is controlled by a foreign army.n.占领
2.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
·opposed adj.反对的；对立的；截然不同
[佳句背诵]　I said to David，“You have had a full preparation before this event，”which David wasn’t opposed to. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我对大卫说：“你在这件事之前已经做了充分的准备，”这大卫并不反对。
(1)oppose sth/(sb/sb’s) doing sth　反对某事/(某人)做某事
(2)as opposed to 而不是；(表示对比)而，相对于
be opposed to (sb/sb’s) (doing)... 反对(某人)(做)……
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/一句多译
Could it be the pattern that two things make，as opposed to three
On the other hand，there are those，like George Hambley，who are opposed(oppose) to innovation.
这位丈夫强烈反对妻子独自去那个偏远的村子。
→The husband strongly opposed his wife going to the remote village alone. (oppose)
→The husband was strongly opposed to his wife going to the remote village alone.(opposed)
3.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席
·absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
[佳句背诵]　During your absence，our class participated in an English oral competition in which we came first. (安慰信，2020·浙江7月卷)
你不在的时候，我们班参加了英语口语比赛，我们在比赛中得了第一名。
(1)in the absence of...　　在缺乏……的情况下
absence from... 缺席……
in/during sb’s absence 在某人不在时
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)be absent from... 缺席……；不在……
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
Our monitor was absent (absence) from school today，and his absence(absent) was due to a high fever. In/During his absence，Mr White started a new chapter.
In/During her husband’s absence，Jane was so frightened that she sank to her knees，with tears clouding her eyes.(情绪描写)
她的丈夫不在，简是如此害怕以至于她跪在了地上，泪水模糊了双眼。
He predicted that some people would be absent from the meeting.
他预测，一些人会缺席会议。
4.advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
[佳句背诵]　They advocate for a better environment by way of bicycling. (环境保护)
他们提倡骑自行车的方式，以改善环境。
(1)advocate (sb) doing sth　提倡/支持(某人)做某事
advocate that... (should) do... 主张/提倡……
(2)advocate for/of sb/sth 某人/某物的拥护者或支持者
[活学巧用]　语境辨义/同义句转换
If possible，we advocate a simple “yes” or “no” concept.vt.提倡
Scott and Josephine are great advocates for each of their daughters，and they make sure each child knows how special and loved they are.n.支持者；拥护者
With World Environment Day approaching，I advocate doing our part to protect the environment.(倡议书)
→With World Environment Day approaching，I advocate that we (should) do our part to protect the environment.
5.resist vi. & vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡；忍住
·resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒
·resistant adj.抵制的；有抵抗力的
[佳句背诵]　Hearing my words，David turned to me and couldn’t resist tremblingly shedding tears，and his tearful eyes expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross－country run.(动作＋情绪描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
听到我的话，大卫转向我，忍不住颤抖地流下了眼泪，他含泪的双眼表达了他完成越野跑的坚定决心。
(1)resist doing sth　反对做某事
can’t resist (doing) sth 忍不住(做)某事
(2)be resistant to 抵制……；对……有抵抗力
[名师点津]　resist后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；表示“忍耐；忍住”时，通常用于否定句。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/同义句转换
She was on a diet，so she resisted eating (eat) sweet food.
It’s believed that elderly people are always resistant (resist) to change.
On seeing the painting with loving words，she couldn’t help bursting out crying.(情绪描写)
→On seeing the painting with loving words，she couldn’t resist bursting out crying.
6.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
[佳句背诵]　Thank you once again for your help to me. I will definitely keep in touch with you after I return to China.(感谢信)
再次感谢您对我的帮助。我回中国后一定会与您保持联系。
(1)be in touch with　　与……有联系(状态)
be out of touch with 与……失去联系(状态)
(2)get in touch with 与……取得联系(动作)
lose touch with 与……失去联系(动作)
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
If you are willing to study in China，get in touch with me and I will help you whenever you need me. (建议信，天津卷)
We lost touch with each other two years ago；that is，we have been out of touch with each other for two years.
两年前我们失去了联系；也就是说，我们已经失去联系两年了。
1.Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
句型公式|make＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb) to do sth(1)it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，it 后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语，for 用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。
(2)可用于该句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。
[佳句背诵]　The bright room facing south makes it possible for us not only to enjoy ourselves in the sea of knowledge but bath in such pleasant sunshine.(邀请信，2022·浙江6月卷)
朝南的明亮房间使我们不仅可以在知识的海洋中享受自己，还可以沐浴在这样宜人的阳光下。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
He feels it his duty to help (help) others.
She found it hard to give him an instant answer in that situation.
I think/consider it quite useful for us students to read the English newspaper Youth for half an hour on a daily basis. As a consequence，I make it a rule to read it every day.(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我认为每天读英文报Youth半小时对我们学生来说非常有用。因此，我养成了每天读英文报的习惯。
2.It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.
甚至可以说，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然环境，而不是生活在被污染的大城市。
句型公式|It＋is/was＋过去分词＋that从句其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语：
·It is/was reported that...　据报道……
·It is/was recorded that... 据记载……
·It is/was supposed that... 据推测……
·It is/was announced that... 据宣布……
·It is/was known that... 众所周知……
[佳句背诵]　It is known that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
众所周知，阅读增加我们的知识，开阔我们的视野。
It is recorded that this summer is the wettest for 10 years.
据记载这是十年来雨量最多的夏季。
It is thought that the plot of the drama is very entertaining.
人们认为这出戏的情节很有趣。
[名师点津]　该句型可转换为“sb/sth＋is/was＋过去分词＋不定式”。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
It’s known to all that “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
It was announced that an agreement had been reached at the end of the meeting.
据宣布，会议结束时达成了一项协议。
It is reported that the famous photographer founded a new studio.
据报道，这位著名的摄影师建立了一个新工作室。(共40张PPT)
Period Ⅳ　Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit
UNIT 2 LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE
听力 微技能
研读 教材原文
///////
1
2
4
///////
///////
夯实 语言基础
3
///////
精析 核心要点
预测谈话者意图、观点和态度
要想理解谈话者的意图，应注意一些具有倾向性的词语或者转折词语，如would like to，prefer，but等，因为这类词语常常表达事与愿违的事实或后悔已做过的事情。要想了解谈话者的观点和态度，一方面应注意谈话者的语气与语调，领会其言外之意，另一方面可借助代表性的词语，如听到happy，glad，nice，wonderful，sad，surprised，disappointed，angry等词，可推断出谈话者高兴、赞扬、伤心、惊讶、失望、愤怒等情绪；如听到sure，believe，agree，disagree，like，dislike，hate，wonder，doubt，oppose等词，可推断出谈话者的肯定、相信、同意、不同意、喜欢、不喜欢、讨厌、纳闷、怀疑、反对等个人意向。应特别注意谈话者使用转折词but的情况，but后面的信息往往就是考点，它常用来表示委婉地拒绝对方的邀请、建议等。
常见提问方式有：
·What does...want to do
·How does...feel about...
·What does...think of...
·What is...opinion
·What does...mean
·What does...imply
【对应训练1】　What is the man’s attitude towards building a parking lot
A.Opposed. B.Supportive.
C.Uninterested.
[听力原文]
M：Did you hear they were going to build a new parking lot downtown
W：Yeah，but it’ll mean the theater gets torn down.
M：Oh，no！Then we’ll have to drive all the way out to Edison to go to a movie!
[解题思路]　A　[得知建新的停车场要拆除剧院时，男士说看电影就不得不开车去Edison了，可见建停车场会给他带来不便，由此推断他对此持反对态度。tear down拆除。]
【对应训练2】　What does the woman think of the course
A.Interesting. B.Simple. C.Difficult.
[听力原文]
M：That was a good lecture，wasn’t it
W：Yeah，not bad—I just wish the course was a bit more challenging sometimes.
M：Do you？I find it quite hard enough already，actually!
[解题思路]　B　[根据女士所说“希望课程能够更有挑战一些”可知，她认为课程比较简单。]
Step Ⅰ　Read between the lines
(Ⅰ)Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What can we infer from the first paragraph
√
A.The new technology will be resisted by the public.
B.The technology which is new is sure to be good.
C.The advances in technology will bring us more danger than convenience.
D.The advances in technology may do unexpected harm to us.
√
2.How does the author develop Paragraph 3
A.By listing some specific data.
B.By presenting results and causes.
C.By making a comparison.
D.By giving examples.
√
3.What can we know about the Amish from the text
A.They like living in large and polluted cities.
B.They live happily in the presence of new technology.
C.They advocate living a simple life.
D.They appreciate the lives of the rich and famous.
√
4.What’s the author’s attitude to new technology
A.Negative. B.Favorable.
C.Critical. D.Doubtful.
(Ⅱ)Read the text carefully again and fill in the blanks.
fight new
without/in the
advantages
opinion
_______
technology
Step Ⅱ　Read for good sentences
(Ⅰ)Read the text and find out the sentences that give an opinion.
1.__________________________________________________________________
_________________________
2.__________________________________________________________________
They think that is better than caring about luxuries or following the lives of the rich and famous.
Personally，I have benefited quite a lot from technological advances.
(Ⅱ)Read the text and find out the sentences that discuss the advantages.
1.__________________________________________________________________
______________________________
2.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4.__________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
On the other hand，new technology has provided people everywhere with many benefits over the years.
For example，the latest weather－tracking computer programs give people lots of warnings about potential natural disasters，which saves many lives.
Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
It has also made finding opportunities in life much easier，as it allows people to make larger networks of friends through using social media.
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.____________ vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制 n.克隆动物(或植物)
2.____________ (forecast/forecasted，forecast/forecasted)vt.&n.预测；预报
3.____________ adj.乡村的；农村的
4.____________ vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
5.____________ n.职业；事业
6.____________ n.文章
clone
forecast
rural
advocate
career
essay
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.artificial adj. _______________________
2.hence adv. ________________
3.cease vi. & vt. ________________
4.prospect n. ________________
5.paragraph n. ________________
6.librarian n. ________________________
人工的；人造的；假的
因此；由此
(使)停止；终止
可能性；前景
段；段落
图书管理员；图书馆馆长
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.predict vt.预测；预言；预料
____________ n.预测；预言
2.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据
____________ n.职业；占领
3.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
____________ adj.强烈反对； 截然不同
4.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席
____________ adj.缺席的；缺乏的
prediction
occupation
opposed
absent
5.emphasize vt.强调；重视；着重
____________ n.强调；重视；重要性
6.luxury n.奢华
____________ adj.奢侈的；十分舒适的
7.resist vi. & vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
____________ n.抵制；反对；抗拒
____________ adj.反抗的；抵制的
8.accurate adj.精确的；准确的
____________ adv.精确地；准确地
____________ n.精确；准确
emphasis
luxurious
resistance
resistant
accurately
accuracy
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________ 无……时
2.________________ 为……提供……
3.___________________ (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
4.___________________ 受益匪浅
5.________________ 而不是
6.on the one hand ________________
7.on the other hand ________________
8.artificial intelligence ________________
in the absence of
provide...with...
keep in touch(with...)
benefit a lot from...
rather than...
一方面
另一方面
(AI)人工智能
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：with复合结构
With a prize cup in one hand and a certificate of award in the other hand
[原句]　They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community. 他们提倡简单的生活，看重努力工作、家庭和团体。
仿写：一手拿着奖杯，一手拿着奖状，我望着老师，老师对我竖起了大拇指，眼里闪烁着喜悦和自豪。
__________________________________________________________________，I threw my eyes at my teacher，who gave me a thumbs－up sign，
___________________________________________.(情绪描写,2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
with his eyes twinkling with pleasure and pride
2.句型公式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
it can be predicted
[原句]　It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities. 甚至可以说，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然环境，而不是生活在被污染的大城市。
仿写：每一支参赛队伍都非常出色，为比赛做好了准备。可以预见，这是一场势均力敌的比赛。
Every participating team is great and ready for the game. And _______________
__________ this is a close match. (活动介绍，全国Ⅱ卷)
that
3.句型公式：make＋it＋形容词/名词(＋for sb)＋to do sth
make it difficult for them to practice effectively
[原句]　Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
仿写：此外，有些学生的熟练程度可能不同，这可能会使他们很难有效地一起练习。
Additionally，some students may not be at the same level of proficiency，which could ____________________________________________together.
(建议信，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
1.occupation n.职业；占领
[佳句背诵]　Every student faces the problem of choosing an occupation when graduating from university. (演讲稿)
每个学生在大学毕业时都面临选择职业的问题。
[活学巧用]　语境辨义
I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure.
________________
The occupation of a country happens when it is controlled by a foreign army.
________________
n.职业
n.占领
2.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
·opposed adj.反对的；对立的；截然不同
[佳句背诵]　I said to David，“You have had a full preparation before this event，”which David wasn’t opposed to. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我对大卫说：“你在这件事之前已经做了充分的准备，”这大卫并不反对。
(1)oppose sth/(sb/sb’s) doing sth　反对某事/(某人)做某事
(2)as opposed to 而不是；(表示对比)而，相对于
be opposed to (sb/sb’s) (doing)... 反对(某人)(做)……
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/一句多译
Could it be the pattern that two things make，____________ opposed to three
On the other hand，there are those，like George Hambley，who are _____________ (oppose) to innovation.
这位丈夫强烈反对妻子独自去那个偏远的村子。
→The husband ______________________________ to the remote village alone.
(oppose)
→The husband ____________________________________ to the remote village alone.(opposed)
as
opposed
strongly opposed his wife going
was strongly opposed to his wife going
3.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席
·absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
[佳句背诵]　During your absence，our class participated in an English oral competition in which we came first. (安慰信，2020·浙江7月卷)
你不在的时候，我们班参加了英语口语比赛，我们在比赛中得了第一名。
(1)in the absence of...　在缺乏……的情况下
absence from... 缺席……
in/during sb’s absence 在某人不在时
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)be absent from... 缺席……；不在……
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
Our monitor was ____________ (absence) from school today，and his ____________(absent) was due to a high fever. ____________ his absence，Mr White started a new chapter.
_______________________________，Jane was so frightened that she sank to her knees，with tears clouding her eyes.(情绪描写)
她的丈夫不在，简是如此害怕以至于她跪在了地上，泪水模糊了双眼。
He predicted that some people would _______________________________.
他预测，一些人会缺席会议。
absent
absence
In/During
In/During her husband’s absence
be absent from the meeting
4.advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
[佳句背诵]　They advocate for a better environment by way of bicycling. (环境保护)
他们提倡骑自行车的方式，以改善环境。
(1)advocate (sb) doing sth　提倡/支持(某人)做某事
advocate that... (should) do... 主张/提倡……
(2)advocate for/of sb/sth 某人/某物的拥护者或支持者
[活学巧用]　语境辨义/同义句转换
If possible，we advocate a simple “yes” or “no” concept.________________
Scott and Josephine are great advocates for each of their daughters，and they make sure each child knows how special and loved they are.________________
With World Environment Day approaching，I advocate doing our part to protect the environment.(倡议书)
→With World Environment Day approaching，I advocate that
______________________to protect the environment.
vt.提倡
n.支持者；拥护者
we (should) do our part
5.resist vi. & vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡；忍住
·resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒
·resistant adj.抵制的；有抵抗力的
[佳句背诵]　Hearing my words，David turned to me and couldn’t resist tremblingly shedding tears，and his tearful eyes expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross－country run.
(动作＋情绪描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
听到我的话，大卫转向我，忍不住颤抖地流下了眼泪，他含泪的双眼表达了他完成越野跑的坚定决心。
(1)resist doing sth　反对做某事
can’t resist (doing) sth 忍不住(做)某事
(2)be resistant to 抵制……； 对……有抵抗力
[名师点津]　resist后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；表示“忍耐；忍住”时，通常用于否定句。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/同义句转换
She was on a diet，so she resisted ___________ (eat) sweet food.
It’s believed that elderly people are always ____________ (resist) to change.
On seeing the painting with loving words，she couldn’t help bursting out crying.(情绪描写)
→On seeing the painting with loving words,she ____________________________.
eating
resistant
couldn’t resist bursting out crying
6.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
[佳句背诵]　Thank you once again for your help to me. I will definitely keep in touch with you after I return to China.(感谢信)
再次感谢您对我的帮助。我回中国后一定会与您保持联系。
(1)be in touch with　　与……有联系(状态)
be out of touch with 与……失去联系(状态)
(2)get in touch with 与……取得联系(动作)
lose touch with 与……失去联系(动作)
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
If you are willing to study in China，get ____________ touch with me and I will help you whenever you need me. (建议信，天津卷)
We ______________________________ two years ago；that is，we _____________________________________ for two years.
两年前我们失去了联系；也就是说，我们已经失去联系两年了。
in
lost touch with each other
have been out of touch with each other
1.Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
句型公式|make＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb) to do sth
(1)it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，it 后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语，for 用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。
(2)可用于该句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。
[佳句背诵]　The bright room facing south makes it possible for us not only to enjoy ourselves in the sea of knowledge but bath in such pleasant sunshine.(邀请信，2022·浙江6月卷)
朝南的明亮房间使我们不仅可以在知识的海洋中享受自己，还可以沐浴在这样宜人的阳光下。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
He feels it his duty ____________ (help) others.
She found ____________ hard to give him an instant answer in that situation.
I _________________________________________________________________
Youth for half an hour on a daily basis. As a consequence，I
_______________________ every day.(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我认为每天读英文报Youth半小时对我们学生来说非常有用。因此，我养成了每天读英文报的习惯。
to help
it
think/consider it quite useful for us students to read the English newspaper
make it a rule to read it
2.It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.
甚至可以说，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然环境，而不是生活在被污染的大城市。
句型公式|It＋is/was＋过去分词＋that从句
其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语：
·It is/was reported that...　据报道……
·It is/was recorded that... 据记载……
·It is/was supposed that... 据推测……
·It is/was announced that... 据宣布……
·It is/was known that... 众所周知……
[佳句背诵]　It is known that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
众所周知，阅读增加我们的知识，开阔我们的视野。
It is recorded that this summer is the wettest for 10 years.
据记载这是十年来雨量最多的夏季。
It is thought that the plot of the drama is very entertaining.
人们认为这出戏的情节很有趣。
[名师点津]　该句型可转换为“sb/sth＋is/was＋过去分词＋不定式”。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
It’s known to all ____________ “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
_______________________ an agreement had been reached at the end of the meeting.
据宣布，会议结束时达成了一项协议。
_________________ the famous photographer founded a new studio.
据报道，这位著名的摄影师建立了一个新工作室。
that
It was announced that
It is reported thatPeriod Ⅳ　Using Language & Other Parts of the Unit
预测谈话者意图、观点和态度
要想理解谈话者的意图，应注意一些具有倾向性的词语或者转折词语，如would like to，prefer，but等，因为这类词语常常表达事与愿违的事实或后悔已做过的事情。要想了解谈话者的观点和态度，一方面应注意谈话者的语气与语调，领会其言外之意，另一方面可借助代表性的词语，如听到happy，glad，nice，wonderful，sad，surprised，disappointed，angry等词，可推断出谈话者高兴、赞扬、伤心、惊讶、失望、愤怒等情绪；如听到sure，believe，agree，disagree，like，dislike，hate，wonder，doubt，oppose等词，可推断出谈话者的肯定、相信、同意、不同意、喜欢、不喜欢、讨厌、纳闷、怀疑、反对等个人意向。应特别注意谈话者使用转折词but的情况，but后面的信息往往就是考点，它常用来表示委婉地拒绝对方的邀请、建议等。
常见提问方式有：
·What does...want to do
·How does...feel about...
·What does...think of...
·What is...opinion
·What does...mean
·What does...imply
【对应训练1】　What is the man’s attitude towards building a parking lot
A.Opposed. B.Supportive.
C.Uninterested.
[听力原文]
M：Did you hear they were going to build a new parking lot downtown
W：Yeah，but it’ll mean the theater gets torn down.
M：Oh，no！Then we’ll have to drive all the way out to Edison to go to a movie!
[解题思路]　A　[得知建新的停车场要拆除剧院时，男士说看电影就不得不开车去Edison了，可见建停车场会给他带来不便，由此推断他对此持反对态度。tear down拆除。]
【对应训练2】　What does the woman think of the course
A.Interesting. B.Simple.
C.Difficult.
[听力原文]
M：That was a good lecture，wasn’t it
W：Yeah，not bad—I just wish the course was a bit more challenging sometimes.
M：Do you？I find it quite hard enough already，actually!
[解题思路]　B　[根据女士所说“希望课程能够更有挑战一些”可知，她认为课程比较简单。]
Step Ⅰ　Read between the lines
(Ⅰ)Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What can we infer from the first paragraph
A.The new technology will be resisted by the public.
B.The technology which is new is sure to be good.
C.The advances in technology will bring us more danger than convenience.
D.The advances in technology may do unexpected harm to us.
2.How does the author develop Paragraph 3
A.By listing some specific data.
B.By presenting results and causes.
C.By making a comparison.
D.By giving examples.
3.What can we know about the Amish from the text
A.They like living in large and polluted cities.
B.They live happily in the presence of new technology.
C.They advocate living a simple life.
D.They appreciate the lives of the rich and famous.
4.What’s the author’s attitude to new technology
A.Negative. B.Favorable.
C.Critical. D.Doubtful.
(Ⅱ)Read the text carefully again and fill in the blanks.
Step Ⅱ　Read for good sentences
(Ⅰ)Read the text and find out the sentences that give an opinion.
1.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
(Ⅱ)Read the text and find out the sentences that discuss the advantages.
1.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
2.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
3.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
4.__________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.____________ vt.克隆；以无性繁殖技术复制
n.克隆动物(或植物)
2.____________ (forecast/forecasted，forecast/
forecasted)vt.&n.预测；预报
3.____________ adj.乡村的；农村的
4.____________ vt.提倡；支持；拥护
n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
5.____________ n.职业；事业
6.____________ n.文章
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.artificial adj.________________
2.hence adv.________________
3.cease vi. & vt.________________
4.prospect n.________________
5.paragraph n.________________
6.librarian n.________________
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.predict vt.预测；预言；预料
____________ n.预测；预言
2.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据
____________ n.职业；占领
3.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
____________ adj.强烈反对； 截然不同
4.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席
____________ adj.缺席的；缺乏的
5.emphasize vt.强调；重视；着重
____________ n.强调；重视；重要性
6.luxury n.奢华
____________ adj.奢侈的；十分舒适的
7.resist vi. & vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡
____________ n.抵制；反对；抗拒
____________ adj.反抗的；抵制的
8.accurate adj.精确的；准确的
____________ adv.精确地；准确地
____________ n.精确；准确
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________ 无……时
2.________________ 为……提供……
3.________________ (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
4.________________ 受益匪浅
5.________________ 而不是
6.on the one hand ________________
7.on the other hand ________________
8.artificial intelligence ________________
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：with复合结构
[原句]　They advocate a simple life with an emphasis on hard work，family，and community.
他们提倡简单的生活，看重努力工作、家庭和团体。
仿写：一手拿着奖杯，一手拿着奖状，我望着老师，老师对我竖起了大拇指，眼里闪烁着喜悦和自豪。
__________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________，I threw my eyes
at my teacher，who gave me a thumbs－up sign，
__________________________________________________________________.
(情绪描写，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.句型公式：It＋be＋过去分词＋that...
[原句]　It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.
甚至可以说，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然环境，而不是生活在被污染的大城市。
仿写：每一支参赛队伍都非常出色，为比赛做好了准备。可以预见，这是一场势均力敌的比赛。
Every participating team is great and ready for the game. And __________________________________________________________________
this is a close match. (活动介绍，全国Ⅱ卷)
3.句型公式：make＋it＋形容词/名词(＋for sb)＋to do sth
[原句]　Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
仿写：此外，有些学生的熟练程度可能不同，这可能会使他们很难有效地一起练习。
Additionally，some students may not be at the same level of proficiency，which could __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________ together.(建议信，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
1.occupation n.职业；占领
[佳句背诵]　Every student faces the problem of choosing an occupation when graduating from university. (演讲稿)
每个学生在大学毕业时都面临选择职业的问题。
[活学巧用]　语境辨义
I suppose I was looking for an occupation which was going to be an adventure. ________________
The occupation of a country happens when it is controlled by a foreign army. ________________
2.oppose vt.反对；抵制；阻挠
·opposed adj.反对的；对立的；截然不同
[佳句背诵]　I said to David，“You have had a full preparation before this event，”which David wasn’t opposed to. (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我对大卫说：“你在这件事之前已经做了充分的准备，”这大卫并不反对。
(1)oppose sth/(sb/sb’s) doing sth　反对某事/(某人)做某事
(2)as opposed to 而不是；(表示对比)而，相对于
be opposed to (sb/sb’s) (doing)... 反对(某人)(做)……
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/一句多译
Could it be the pattern that two things make，____________ opposed to three
On the other hand，there are those，like George Hambley，who are __________________________________________________________________
(oppose) to innovation.
这位丈夫强烈反对妻子独自去那个偏远的村子。
→The husband _____________________________________________________
to the remote village alone. (oppose)
→The husband ___________________________________________________
_______________________________________ to the remote village alone.(opposed)
3.absence n.不存在；缺乏；缺席
·absent adj.缺席的；不在的；缺乏的
[佳句背诵]　During your absence，our class participated in an English oral competition in which we came first. (安慰信，2020·浙江7月卷)
你不在的时候，我们班参加了英语口语比赛，我们在比赛中得了第一名。
(1)in the absence of...　在缺乏……的情况下
absence from... 缺席……
in/during sb’s absence 在某人不在时
absence of mind 心不在焉
(2)be absent from... 缺席……；不在……
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
Our monitor was ____________ (absence) from school today，and his ____________(absent) was due to a high fever. ____________ his absence，Mr White started a new chapter.
__________________________________________________________________，
Jane was so frightened that she sank to her knees，with tears clouding her eyes.(情绪描写)
她的丈夫不在，简是如此害怕以至于她跪在了地上，泪水模糊了双眼。
He predicted that some people would ____________________________
_____________________________________.
他预测，一些人会缺席会议。
4.advocate vt.提倡；支持；拥护 n.提倡者；支持者；拥护者
[佳句背诵]　They advocate for a better environment by way of bicycling. (环境保护)
他们提倡骑自行车的方式，以改善环境。
(1)advocate (sb) doing sth　提倡/支持(某人)做某事
advocate that... (should) do... 主张/提倡……
(2)advocate for/of sb/sth 某人/某物的拥护者或支持者
[活学巧用]　语境辨义/同义句转换
If possible，we advocate a simple “yes” or “no” concept.________________
Scott and Josephine are great advocates for each of their daughters，and they make sure each child knows how special and loved they are.________________
With World Environment Day approaching，I advocate doing our part to protect the environment.(倡议书)
→With World Environment Day approaching，I advocate that ___________________
to protect the environment.
5.resist vi. & vt.抵制；反抗；抵挡；忍住
·resistance n.抵制；反对；抗拒
·resistant adj.抵制的；有抵抗力的
[佳句背诵]　Hearing my words，David turned to me and couldn’t resist tremblingly shedding tears，and his tearful eyes expressed he had made a firm determination to finish the cross－country run.(动作＋情绪描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
听到我的话，大卫转向我，忍不住颤抖地流下了眼泪，他含泪的双眼表达了他完成越野跑的坚定决心。
(1)resist doing sth　反对做某事
can’t resist (doing) sth 忍不住(做)某事
(2)be resistant to 抵制……；
对……有抵抗力
[名师点津]　resist后面可以接名词、代词或动名词作宾语；表示“忍耐；忍住”时，通常用于否定句。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/同义句转换
She was on a diet，so she resisted ___________ (eat) sweet food.
It’s believed that elderly people are always ____________ (resist) to change.
On seeing the painting with loving words，she couldn’t help bursting out crying.(情绪描写)
→On seeing the painting with loving words，she __________________________
________________________________________
6.keep in touch (with...) (与……)保持联系；了解(某课题或领域的情况)
[佳句背诵]　Thank you once again for your help to me. I will definitely keep in touch with you after I return to China.(感谢信)
再次感谢您对我的帮助。我回中国后一定会与您保持联系。
(1)be in touch with　　与……有联系(状态)
be out of touch with 与……失去联系(状态)
(2)get in touch with 与……取得联系(动作)
lose touch with 与……失去联系(动作)
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
If you are willing to study in China，get ____________ touch with me and I will help you whenever you need me. (建议信，天津卷)
We _______________________________________________________
two years ago；that is，we __________________________________________
________________________________________________ for two years.
两年前我们失去了联系；也就是说，我们已经失去联系两年了。
1.Moreover，the Internet has made it possible for friends and family to keep in touch easily even if they are on opposite sides of the world.
此外，互联网使朋友和家人很容易保持联系，即使他们在世界的两端。
句型公式|make＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb) to do sth(1)it是形式宾语，动词不定式短语作真正的宾语，it 后的形容词或名词作宾语补足语，for 用于引出不定式的逻辑主语。
(2)可用于该句型的动词还有：think，consider，find，feel等。
[佳句背诵]　The bright room facing south makes it possible for us not only to enjoy ourselves in the sea of knowledge but bath in such pleasant sunshine.(邀请信，2022·浙江6月卷)
朝南的明亮房间使我们不仅可以在知识的海洋中享受自己，还可以沐浴在这样宜人的阳光下。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
He feels it his duty ____________ (help) others.
She found ____________ hard to give him an instant answer in that situation.
I _________________________________________________________________
Youth for half an hour on a daily basis. As a consequence，I __________________________________________________________________
every day.(短文投稿，2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)
我认为每天读英文报Youth半小时对我们学生来说非常有用。因此，我养成了每天读英文报的习惯。
2.It could even be argued that the Amish’s quality of life is better since they live in and appreciate the natural environment rather than living in large，polluted cities.
甚至可以说，阿米什人的生活质量更好，因为他们生活在自然环境中，欣赏自然环境，而不是生活在被污染的大城市。
句型公式|It＋is/was＋过去分词＋that从句其中it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语：
·It is/was reported that...　据报道……
·It is/was recorded that... 据记载……
·It is/was supposed that... 据推测……
·It is/was announced that... 据宣布……
·It is/was known that... 众所周知……
[佳句背诵]　It is known that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our mind.
众所周知，阅读增加我们的知识，开阔我们的视野。
It is recorded that this summer is the wettest for 10 years.
据记载这是十年来雨量最多的夏季。
It is thought that the plot of the drama is very entertaining.
人们认为这出戏的情节很有趣。
[名师点津]　该句型可转换为“sb/sth＋is/was＋过去分词＋不定式”。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
It’s known to all ____________ “Where there is a will，there is a way.”
_____________________________________________________ an agreement
had been reached at the end of the meeting.
据宣布，会议结束时达成了一项协议。
__________________________________________________________________
the famous photographer founded a new studio.
据报道，这位著名的摄影师建立了一个新工作室。

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