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Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language——析考点
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.ban vt.(banned，banned，banning)明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令
2.cottage n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
3.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
4.edge n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt. & vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
5.valley n.谷；山谷；溪谷
6.cream n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.buffet vt.连续猛击；打来打去 n.自助餐
2.label vt.[label(l)ed，label(l)ed，label(l)ing] 用标签标明；贴标签 n.标签；标记
3.stretch vi.延伸；延续 vi. & vt.伸展；舒展
4.lung n.肺
5.vast adj.辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
6.bush n.灌木
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.vision n.视力；视野；想象
visible adj.看得见的；可见的
invisible adj.看不见的；隐形的
2.bless vt.祝福
blessing n.祝福；福气；幸事
blessed adj.愉快安宁的；神圣的；无忧无虑的
3.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令
4.cloth n.(一块)布；织物；布料
clothing n.衣服(总称)
clothes n.衣服；服装
5.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi.领养
adopted adj.收养的；领养的
adoption n.收养；领养；(想法、计划、名字等的)采用
adoptive adj.收养的；有收养关系的
6.journal n.日记；杂志；期刊
journalist n.新闻记者；新闻工作者
7.reward n.报酬；奖励；回报 vt.酬劳；奖赏
rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.leave behind 留下；遗留
2.feed on 以……为食
3.look after 照顾
4.pick up 捡起；拾起；(开车)接(人)；接收(信号等)；(偶然)学会；好转
5.set out 出发；启徎；(怀着目标)开始工作
6.live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
7.close by 在附近；在近旁
8.on the move 在行进中；在移动中
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句
[原句]　Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。
仿写：尽管我没有获得第一名，但在那一周剩下的时间里，我还是喜气洋洋。
Even though I did not get first place，I glowed with joy for the rest of the week. (情绪描写，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.句型公式：现在分词短语作状语
[原句]　Checking my watch，I see that it is 7：30 a.m.
我看了看表，是早上7点半。
仿写：“再次恭喜你！ 我就知道你有这个本事，”他热情地说，示意我坐下。
“Congratulations again! I knew you had it in you，” he said warmly，signaling me to take a seat. (语言＋动作描写，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.句型公式：完全倒装
[原句]　Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
仿写：站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
Standing beside the table was his wife.
1.ban vt.(banned，banned，banning)明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令
[佳句背诵]　David was banned from taking part in the cross－country run and he lowered his head，with tears welling up in his eyes.(动作＋情绪描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫被禁止参加越野赛，他低着头，眼里涌出泪水。
(1)ban... from (doing) sth 禁止……(做)某事
(2)a ban on... 关于……的禁令
put/place a ban on... 禁止……
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
Many countries will ban smoking (smoke) in all offices later this year.
The council has placed a ban on dogs in city parks.
Because of breaking the traffic rule，he was banned from driving for three years.
由于违反交通规则，他被禁止驾驶三年。
2.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
·company n.陪伴；伙伴；公司
[佳句背诵]　To sell popcorn more efficiently，Bernard set out to sing and John accompanied him at/on the guitar，which appealed to numerous passers－by.(动作描写，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
为了更有效地卖爆米花，伯纳德开始唱歌，约翰用吉他给他伴奏，这吸引了许多行人。
(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at sth
用某种乐器为某人伴奏
be accompanied by sb/sth
由某人/某物陪伴；伴随……发生
(2)accompany sb＝keep sb company
陪伴某人；与某人做伴
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/同义句转换
Usually all the shopping was done by our home help—Bharat，who had accompanied us to our holiday destination.
I，accompanied (accompany) by some of my best friends，went to the farmland in the suburbs by bike.(活动介绍)
I guessed he really needed me at that moment. So I stayed and accompanied him as if I were his son.
→I guessed he really needed me at that moment. So I stayed and kept him company as if I were his son.
3.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi.领养
·adoption n.采纳；收养
·adopted adj.收养的；领养的
·adoptive adj.收养的；有收养关系的
[佳句背诵]　Students will be invited to share their experience as well as confusion in this feature，where they will adopt your professional guidance from a foreign teacher’s perspective as a valuable addition.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
本专题将邀请学生分享他们的经验和困惑，他们将采纳您从一位外籍教师的角度所给出的专业指导，作为有价值的补充。
adopt a new technique采用一项新技术
adopt measures 采取措施
adopt an idea/one’s advice/suggestion(s) 采纳想法/某人的建议
adopt a child 收养一个孩子
[名师点津]　一“字”之差，意义大不同：
adopt→①采用　　　②收养
adapt→①(使)适应　 ②改编；改写
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
For many childless couples，adoption(adopt) is the best solution.
Therefore，I suggest that a more thoughtful grouping method should be adopted，such as grouping students according to their exam grades or interests. (建议信，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
因此，我建议采用一种更周到的分组方法，例如根据学生的考试成绩或兴趣进行分组。
The film，which is adapted from a novel by a great writer，describes how an orphan adapted to her new life and lived a happy life with her adoptive parents after she was adopted by an American couple.
这部电影改编自一位伟大的作家的小说，描述了一个孤儿在被一对美国夫妇收养后是如何适应她的新生活并与养父母在一起过着幸福的生活的。
4.set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作；(有条理地)陈述，阐明
[佳句背诵]　And then，the race began. David set out to swing his feet forward at full capacity. Weeks of practice had made him well prepared. (动作描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
然后，比赛开始了。大卫开始全力以赴地向前摆动双脚。几周的训练使他做好了充分的准备。
set up　　建立；创立；建起
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
set aside 放在一边；留出；不理会
set down 写下；记下
set out to do/set about doing 开始做；着手做
[活学巧用]　补全句子/同义句转换
My son wants to set up a company，so he has to set aside some money. I suggest he first set down his plans in detail.
我儿子想创建一家公司，所以他不得不存一些钱。我建议他先把计划详细地写下来。
On Chinese New Year’s Eve，we will set off firecrackers，paste Spring Festival couplets，watch the Spring Festival Gala and have dinner.(节日介绍)
在除夕夜，我们将放鞭炮、贴春联、看春晚、吃年夜饭。
They arrived a few hours later and set out to enlarge the entrance way by hand.
→They arrived a few hours later and set about enlarging the entrance way by hand.
5.live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
[佳句背诵]　When a predator lives off various species，they are weakly linked.
当掠食动物以不同物种为食时，它们之间的联系很弱。
live a(n)... life　过着……的生活
live up to 符合；不辜负(他人的期望)
live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存
live on 继续存在；继续活着；靠(……钱)生活；以食……为生
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
I wish you would live a rich and colorful life in high school.
Animals with long necks live on/off the leaves of tall trees.
Life isn’t about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.(主旨升华)
生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中跳舞。
Parents usually have such high expectations that their children find it hard to live up to them.
父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得要想达到父母的期望是很难的。
6.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
·prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令
[佳句背诵]　Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.
学生不准在校内吸烟。
prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
[名师点津]　prohibit，ban，forbid都有“禁止”的意思。其区别在于：
(1)prohibit指通过法律手段或制定规则加以禁止。
(2)ban指禁止不合宗教、道德等标准的事情。
(3)forbid是普通用语，指父母、教师等直接下命令，或以规则来禁止某事。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
Our school prohibits us students from drinking alcohol in the dorms.
Prohibition (prohibit) of the practice is the only solution.
Motor vehicles are prohibited from driving in the town centre.
机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。
1.Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。
句型公式|even though引导让步状语从句(1)even if/though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使；虽然”。
(2)as if/though引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“就像……似的；似乎；仿佛”。
[佳句背诵]　David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses，even though he was tripped over within a few kilometers. (动作描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫坚持跑步，好像他已经忘记了所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内就被绊倒了。
[活学巧用]　选词填空(even if/though，as if/though)/补全句子
She wouldn’t change it，even if/though she knew it was wrong.
I was filled with excitement，as if/though Mom were right there hugging me close.
Even if/though I have been defeated many times，I won’t cease pursuing my dream.
即使我失败了很多次，我也不会停止追求我的梦想。
2.Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
句型公式|完全倒装(1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
(2)有时为使句子平衡、上下文衔接或强调，将作表语的形容词、分词(短语)提到系动词前面，句子也构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词(短语)＋系动词＋主语”结构。
(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。
[佳句背诵]　Standing in the front of the classroom is a professor who explains how to make tea in detail.
站在教室前面的是一位教授，他详细解释了如何泡茶。
Present at the evening party was our favorite English teacher.
出席晚会的是我们最喜欢的英语老师。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
Such is (be)our lively city，which you are welcome to visit at your convenience.
The instant the class was over，out rushed the students like an arrow.
一下课，学生们就像箭一样冲出来。
Standing on stage is a famous artist deeply respected by the audience.
站在舞台上的是一位深受观众敬仰的著名艺术家。(共31张PPT)
Period Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language——析考点
UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
2
///////
夯实 语言基础
1
///////
精析 核心要点
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.____________ vt.(banned，banned，banning) 明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令
2.____________ n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
3.____________ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
4.____________ n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃 vt. & vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
5.____________ n.谷；山谷；溪谷
6.____________ n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
ban
cottage
accompany
edge
valley
cream
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.buffet vt.　 ________________
n. ________________
2.label vt.[label(l)ed，label(l)ed，label(l)ing] ____________________
　 　n. ________________
3.stretch vi. ________________
　　 vi. & vt. ________________
4.lung n. ________________
5.vast adj. _______________________
6.bush n. ________________
连续猛击；打来打去
自助餐
用标签标明；贴标签
标签；标记
延伸；延续
伸展；舒展
肺
辽阔的；巨大的；庞大的
灌木
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.vision n.视力；视野；想象
____________ adj.看得见的；可见的
____________ adj.看不见的；隐形的
2.bless vt.祝福
____________ n.祝福；福气；幸事
____________ adj.愉快安宁的；神圣的；无忧无虑的
3.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
____________ n.禁止；阻止；禁令
visible
invisible
blessing
blessed
prohibition
4.cloth n.(一块)布；织物；布料
____________ n.衣服(总称)
____________ n.衣服；服装
5.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi.领养
____________ adj.收养的；领养的
____________ n.收养；领养；(想法、计划、名字等的)采用
____________ adj.收养的；有收养关系的
6.journal n.日记；杂志；期刊
____________ n.新闻记者；新闻工作者
7.reward n.报酬；奖励；回报 vt.酬劳；奖赏
____________ adj.值得做的；有益的
clothing
clothes
adopted
adoption
adoptive
journalist
rewarding
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________ 留下；遗留
2.________________ 以……为食
3.________________ 照顾
4.________________ 捡起;拾起;(开车)接(人);接收(信号等);(偶然)学会;好转
5.________________ 出发；启徎；(怀着目标)开始工作
6.live off ___________________________
7.close by ________________
8.on the move ________________
leave behind
feed on
look after
pick up
set out
依靠……生活；以吃……为生
在附近；在近旁
在行进中；在移动中
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句
Even though I did not get first place
[原句]　Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.　即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。
仿写：尽管我没有获得第一名，但在那一周剩下的时间里，我还是喜气洋洋。
__________________________________，I glowed with joy for the rest of the week. (情绪描写，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.句型公式：现在分词短语作状语
signaling me to take a seat
[原句]　Checking my watch，I see that it is 7：30 a.m. 　我看了看表，是早上7点半。
仿写：“再次恭喜你！ 我就知道你有这个本事，”他热情地说，示意我坐下。
“Congratulations again! I knew you had it in you，” he said warmly，__________________________.(语言＋动作描写，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.句型公式：完全倒装
Standing beside the table was
[原句]　Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
仿写：站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
____________________________ his wife.
1.ban vt.(banned，banned，banning)明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令
[佳句背诵]　David was banned from taking part in the cross－country run and he lowered his head，with tears welling up in his eyes.(动作＋情绪描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫被禁止参加越野赛，他低着头，眼里涌出泪水。
(1)ban... from (doing) sth 禁止……(做)某事
(2)a ban on... 关于……的禁令
put/place a ban on... 禁止……
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
Many countries will ban ____________ (smoke) in all offices later this year.
The council has placed a ban ____________ dogs in city parks.
Because of breaking the traffic rule，____________________________ for three years.
由于违反交通规则，他被禁止驾驶三年。
smoking
on
he was banned from driving
2.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
·company n.陪伴；伙伴；公司
[佳句背诵]　To sell popcorn more efficiently，Bernard set out to sing and John accompanied him at/on the guitar，which appealed to numerous passers－by.(动作描写，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷) 为了更有效地卖爆米花，伯纳德开始唱歌，约翰用吉他给他伴奏，这吸引了许多行人。
(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at sth用某种乐器为某人伴奏
be accompanied by sb/sth由某人/某物陪伴；伴随……发生
(2)accompany sb＝keep sb company陪伴某人；与某人做伴
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/同义句转换
Usually all the shopping was done by our home help—Bharat，who had accompanied us ____________ our holiday destination.
I，____________ (accompany) by some of my best friends，went to the farmland in the suburbs by bike.(活动介绍)
I guessed he really needed me at that moment. So I stayed and accompanied him as if I were his son.
→I guessed he really needed me at that moment. So I stayed and ___________________ as if I were his son.
to
accompanied
kept him company
3.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi.领养
·adoption n.采纳；收养
·adopted adj.收养的；领养的
·adoptive adj.收养的；有收养关系的
[佳句背诵]　Students will be invited to share their experience as well as confusion in this feature，where they will adopt your professional guidance from a foreign teacher’s perspective as a valuable addition.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
本专题将邀请学生分享他们的经验和困惑，他们将采纳您从一位外籍教师的角度所给出的专业指导，作为有价值的补充。
adopt a new technique采用一项新技术
adopt measures 采取措施
adopt an idea/one’s advice/suggestion(s) 采纳想法/某人的建议
adopt a child 收养一个孩子
[名师点津]　一“字”之差，意义大不同：
adopt→①采用　　　②收养
adapt→①(使)适应　 ②改编；改写
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
For many childless couples，____________(adopt) is the best solution.
Therefore，I suggest that a more thoughtful grouping method _________________，such as grouping students according to their exam grades or interests. (建议信，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
因此，我建议采用一种更周到的分组方法，例如根据学生的考试成绩或兴趣进行分组。
adoption
should be adopted
The film，which _______________________ by a great writer，describes how an orphan ________________________and lived a happy life with ______________________ after she _____________________ an American couple.
这部电影改编自一位伟大的作家的小说，描述了一个孤儿在被一对美国夫妇收养后是如何适应她的新生活并与养父母在一起过着幸福的生活的。
is adapted from a novel
adapted to her new life
her adoptive parents
was adopted by
4.set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作；(有条理地)陈述，阐明
[佳句背诵]　And then，the race began. David set out to swing his feet forward at full capacity. Weeks of practice had made him well prepared. (动作描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
然后，比赛开始了。大卫开始全力以赴地向前摆动双脚。几周的训练使他做好了充分的准备。
set up　　建立；创立；建起
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
set aside 放在一边；留出；不理会
set down 写下；记下
set out to do/set about doing 开始做；着手做
[活学巧用]　补全句子/同义句转换
My son wants to _________________，so he has to ______________________. I suggest he first__________________ in detail.
我儿子想创建一家公司，所以他不得不存一些钱。我建议他先把计划详细地写下来。
On Chinese New Year’s Eve，we will ________________，paste Spring Festival couplets，watch the Spring Festival Gala and have dinner.(节日介绍)
在除夕夜，我们将放鞭炮、贴春联、看春晚、吃年夜饭。
set up a company
set aside some money
set down his plans
set off firecrackers
They arrived a few hours later and set out to enlarge the entrance way by hand.
→They arrived a few hours later and ___________________ the entrance way by hand.
set about enlarging
5.live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
[佳句背诵]　When a predator lives off various species，they are weakly linked.
当掠食动物以不同物种为食时，它们之间的联系很弱。
live a(n)... life　过着……的生活
live up to 符合；不辜负(他人的期望)
live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存
live on 继续存在；继续活着； 靠(……钱)生活；以食……为生
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
I wish you would live ____________ rich and colorful life in high school.
Animals with long necks live __________ the leaves of tall trees.
Life isn’t about ____________________________，but how to dance in the rain.(主旨升华)
生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中跳舞。
Parents usually have such high expectations that their children ____________________________.
父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得要想达到父母的期望是很难的。
a
on/off
how to live through the storm
find it hard to live up to them
6.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
·prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令
[佳句背诵]　Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.
学生不准在校内吸烟。
prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
[名师点津]　prohibit，ban，forbid都有“禁止”的意思。其区别在于：
(1)prohibit指通过法律手段或制定规则加以禁止。
(2)ban指禁止不合宗教、道德等标准的事情。
(3)forbid是普通用语，指父母、教师等直接下命令，或以规则来禁止某事。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
Our school prohibits us students _______ drinking alcohol in the dorms.
____________ (prohibit) of the practice is the only solution.
Motor vehicles _____________________________ in the town centre.
机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。
from
Prohibition
are prohibited from driving
1.Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。
句型公式|even though引导让步状语从句(1)even if/though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使；虽然”。
(2)as if/though引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“就像……似的；似乎；仿佛”。
[佳句背诵]　David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses，even though he was tripped over within a few kilometers. (动作描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫坚持跑步，好像他已经忘记了所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内就被绊倒了。
[活学巧用]　选词填空(even if/though，as if/though)/补全句子
She wouldn’t change it，_______________ she knew it was wrong.
I was filled with excitement，______________ Mom were right there hugging me close.
_________________________________ many times，I won’t cease pursuing my dream.
即使我失败了很多次，我也不会停止追求我的梦想。
even if/though
as if/though
Even if/though I have been defeated
2.Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
句型公式|完全倒装
(1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
(2)有时为使句子平衡、上下文衔接或强调，将作表语的形容词、分词(短语)提到系动词前面，句子也构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词(短语)＋系动词＋主语”结构。
(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。
[佳句背诵]　Standing in the front of the classroom is a professor who explains how to make tea in detail.　
站在教室前面的是一位教授，他详细解释了如何泡茶。
Present at the evening party was our favorite English teacher.
出席晚会的是我们最喜欢的英语老师。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
Such ____________ (be)our lively city，which you are welcome to visit at your convenience.
The instant the class was over，_________________________ like an arrow.
一下课，学生们就像箭一样冲出来。
__________________________________ deeply respected by the audience.
站在舞台上的是一位深受观众敬仰的著名艺术家。
is
out rushed the students
Standing on stage is a famous artistPeriod Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking & Learning About Language——析考点
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.____________ vt.(banned，banned，banning) 明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令
2.____________ n.小屋；(尤指)村舍；小别墅
3.____________ vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
4.____________ n.边；边缘；边线；刀刃
vt. & vi.(使)徐徐移动；给……加边
5.____________ n.谷；山谷；溪谷
6.____________ n.奶油；乳脂；护肤霜 adj.奶油色的；淡黄色的
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.buffet vt.　 ________________
n. ________________
2.label vt.[label(l)ed，label(l)ed，label(l)ing] ________________
　 　n. ________________
3.stretch vi. ________________
　　 vi. & vt. ________________
4.lung n. ________________
5.vast adj. ________________
6.bush n. ________________
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.vision n.视力；视野；想象
____________ adj.看得见的；可见的
____________ adj.看不见的；隐形的
2.bless vt.祝福
____________ n.祝福；福气；幸事
____________ adj.愉快安宁的；神圣的；无忧无虑的
3.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
____________ n.禁止；阻止；禁令
4.cloth n.(一块)布；织物；布料
____________ n.衣服(总称)
____________ n.衣服；服装
5.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳 vt. & vi.领养
____________ adj.收养的；领养的
____________ n.收养；领养；(想法、计划、名字等的)采用
____________ adj.收养的；有收养关系的
6.journal n.日记；杂志；期刊
____________ n.新闻记者；新闻工作者
7.reward n.报酬；奖励；回报 vt.酬劳；奖赏
____________ adj.值得做的；有益的
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________ 留下；遗留
2.________________ 以……为食
3.________________ 照顾
4.________________ 捡起；拾起；(开车)接(人)；接收(信号等)；(偶然)学会；好转
5.________________ 出发；启徎；(怀着目标)开始工作
6.live off ________________
7.close by ________________
8.on the move ________________
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：even though引导让步状语从句
[原句]　Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.　即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。
仿写：尽管我没有获得第一名，但在那一周剩下的时间里，我还是喜气洋洋。
__________________________________________________________________，
I glowed with joy for the rest of the week. (情绪描写，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
2.句型公式：现在分词短语作状语
[原句]　Checking my watch，I see that it is 7：30 a.m. 　我看了看表，是早上7点半。
仿写：“再次恭喜你！ 我就知道你有这个本事，”他热情地说，示意我坐下。
“Congratulations again! I knew you had it in you，” he said warmly，__________________________________________________________________.
(语言＋动作描写，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
3.句型公式：完全倒装
[原句]　Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
仿写：站在桌旁的是他的妻子。
__________________________________________________________________ his wife.
1.ban vt.(banned，banned，banning)明令禁止；取缔 n.禁令
[佳句背诵]　David was banned from taking part in the cross－country run and he lowered his head，with tears welling up in his eyes.(动作＋情绪描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫被禁止参加越野赛，他低着头，眼里涌出泪水。
(1)ban... from (doing) sth 禁止……(做)某事
(2)a ban on... 关于……的禁令
put/place a ban on... 禁止……
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
Many countries will ban ____________ (smoke) in all offices later this year.
The council has placed a ban ____________ dogs in city parks.
Because of breaking the traffic rule，_________________________________
____________________________________________________ for three years.
由于违反交通规则，他被禁止驾驶三年。
2.accompany vt.陪同；陪伴；伴随；(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏
·company n.陪伴；伙伴；公司
[佳句背诵]　To sell popcorn more efficiently，Bernard set out to sing and John accompanied him at/on the guitar，which appealed to numerous passers－by.(动作描写，2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)
为了更有效地卖爆米花，伯纳德开始唱歌，约翰用吉他给他伴奏，这吸引了许多行人。
(1)accompany sb to someplace 陪伴某人去某地
accompany sb on/at sth用某种乐器为某人伴奏
be accompanied by sb/sth由某人/某物陪伴；伴随……发生
(2)accompany sb＝keep sb company陪伴某人；与某人做伴
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/同义句转换
Usually all the shopping was done by our home help—Bharat，who had accompanied us ____________ our holiday destination.
I，____________ (accompany) by some of my best friends，went to the farmland in the suburbs by bike.(活动介绍)
I guessed he really needed me at that moment. So I stayed and accompanied him as if I were his son.
→I guessed he really needed me at that moment. So I stayed and __________________________________________________________________
as if I were his son.
3.adopt vt.采用；采取；采纳vt. & vi.领养
·adoption n.采纳；收养
·adopted adj.收养的；领养的
·adoptive adj.收养的；有收养关系的
[佳句背诵]　Students will be invited to share their experience as well as confusion in this feature，where they will adopt your professional guidance from a foreign teacher’s perspective as a valuable addition.(邀请信，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
本专题将邀请学生分享他们的经验和困惑，他们将采纳您从一位外籍教师的角度所给出的专业指导，作为有价值的补充。
adopt a new technique采用一项新技术
adopt measures 采取措施
adopt an idea/one’s advice/suggestion(s) 采纳想法/某人的建议
adopt a child 收养一个孩子
[名师点津]　一“字”之差，意义大不同：
adopt→①采用　　　②收养
adapt→①(使)适应　 ②改编；改写
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
For many childless couples，____________(adopt) is the best solution.
Therefore，I suggest that a more thoughtful grouping method __________________________________________________________________，
such as grouping students according to their exam grades or interests. (建议信，2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)
因此，我建议采用一种更周到的分组方法，例如根据学生的考试成绩或兴趣进行分组。
The film，which __________________________________________________
by a great writer，describes how an orphan _________________________
_________________________________________ and lived a happy life with
________________ after she ______________________________________________
an American couple.
这部电影改编自一位伟大的作家的小说，描述了一个孤儿在被一对美国夫妇收养后是如何适应她的新生活并与养父母在一起过着幸福的生活的。
4.set out 出发；启程；(怀着目标)开始工作；(有条理地)陈述，阐明
[佳句背诵]　And then，the race began. David set out to swing his feet forward at full capacity. Weeks of practice had made him well prepared. (动作描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
然后，比赛开始了。大卫开始全力以赴地向前摆动双脚。几周的训练使他做好了充分的准备。
set up　　建立；创立；建起
set off 出发；动身；使爆炸；引起
set aside 放在一边；留出；不理会
set down 写下；记下
set out to do/set about doing 开始做；着手做
[活学巧用]　补全句子/同义句转换
My son wants to ___________________________________________________，
so he has to __________________________________________. I suggest he first
_______________________________________________________ in detail.
我儿子想创建一家公司，所以他不得不存一些钱。我建议他先把计划详细地写下来。
On Chinese New Year’s Eve，we will ________________，paste Spring Festival couplets，watch the Spring Festival Gala and have dinner.(节日介绍)
在除夕夜，我们将放鞭炮、贴春联、看春晚、吃年夜饭。
They arrived a few hours later and set out to enlarge the entrance way by hand.
→They arrived a few hours later and ________________ the entrance way by hand.
5.live off 依靠……生活；以吃……为生
[佳句背诵]　When a predator lives off various species，they are weakly linked.
当掠食动物以不同物种为食时，它们之间的联系很弱。
live a(n)... life　过着……的生活
live up to 符合；不辜负(他人的期望)
live through 经历(灾难或其他困境)而幸存
live on 继续存在；继续活着； 靠(……钱)生活；以食……为生
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
I wish you would live ____________ rich and colorful life in high school.
Animals with long necks live __________________________________________
the leaves of tall trees.
Life isn’t about _______________________________________________
_____________________________，but how to dance in the rain.(主旨升华)
生活不是如何度过暴风雨，而是如何在雨中跳舞。
Parents usually have such high expectations that their children __________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________.
父母通常有如此高的期望值，以至于孩子觉得要想达到父母的期望是很难的。
6.prohibit vt.(尤指以法令)禁止；阻止
·prohibition n.禁止；阻止；禁令
[佳句背诵]　Students are prohibited from smoking on campus.
学生不准在校内吸烟。
prohibit sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事
[名师点津]　prohibit，ban，forbid都有“禁止”的意思。其区别在于：
(1)prohibit指通过法律手段或制定规则加以禁止。
(2)ban指禁止不合宗教、道德等标准的事情。
(3)forbid是普通用语，指父母、教师等直接下命令，或以规则来禁止某事。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
Our school prohibits us students ______________________________________
drinking alcohol in the dorms.
____________ (prohibit) of the practice is the only solution.
Motor vehicles _____________________________________________________
in the town centre.
机动车辆禁止在市中心行驶。
1.Even though the sun is brightly shining，telling whether it is morning or night is impossible.
即使阳光明媚，也不可能分辨出是早上还是晚上。
句型公式|even though引导让步状语从句(1)even if/though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管；即使；虽然”。
(2)as if/though引导方式状语从句或表语从句，意为“就像……似的；似乎；仿佛”。
[佳句背诵]　David insisted on running as if he had forgotten all his weaknesses，even though he was tripped over within a few kilometers. (动作描写，2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)
大卫坚持跑步，好像他已经忘记了所有的弱点，尽管他在几公里内就被绊倒了。
[活学巧用]　选词填空(even if/though，as if/though)/补全句子
She wouldn’t change it，____________ she knew it was wrong.
I was filled with excitement，____________ Mom were right there hugging me close.
__________________________________________________________________
many times，I won’t cease pursuing my dream.
即使我失败了很多次，我也不会停止追求我的梦想。
2.Following the reindeer were the Sami people，who made this territory their home.
在驯鹿之后来的是萨米人，他们在这片土地上安家落户。
句型公式|完全倒装(1)out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和时间的副词和表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。若主语是代词，则不用倒装。
(2)有时为使句子平衡、上下文衔接或强调，将作表语的形容词、分词(短语)提到系动词前面，句子也构成完全倒装，即“形容词/分词(短语)＋系动词＋主语”结构。
(3)代词such置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。
[佳句背诵]　Standing in the front of the classroom is a professor who explains how to make tea in detail.　站在教室前面的是一位教授，他详细解释了如何泡茶。
Present at the evening party was our favorite English teacher.
出席晚会的是我们最喜欢的英语老师。
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/补全句子
Such ____________ (be)our lively city，which you are welcome to visit at your convenience.
The instant the class was over，___________________________________
_______________________________________________________ like an arrow.
一下课，学生们就像箭一样冲出来。
__________________________________________________________________
deeply respected by the audience.
站在舞台上的是一位深受观众敬仰的著名艺术家。

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