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曲靖二中云师高级中学高二上学期11月期中考试卷
英语
（全卷满分150分，考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、考号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上，并用铅笔认真填涂考号。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does Lana want to be
A．A lawyer． B．A teacher． C．A reporter.
2．Where are the speakers probably going to eat lunch
A．At home． B．At a cafe． C．At a park.
3．How did Tom feel a moment ago
A．Happy． B．Sad． C．Confused.
4．What do the speakers say about baseball
A．It is their favorite sport．
B．It is the most boring sport．
C．It is more interesting than basketball.
5．What is the man’s suggestion for the woman
A．Following her mother’s advice.
B．Choosing a promising career.
C．Making decisions on her own.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Where does the No.60 bus go
A．The train station． B．The stadium． C．The museum.
7．Which bus will the man take
A．The No.88 bus. B．The No.60 bus. C．The No.56 bus.
听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
8．What caused the man’s problem
A．His worry. B．His wound. C．His overwork.
9．Who probably is the woman
A．A manager. B．A doctor. C．A teacher.
听第8段材料，回答第10至 12题。
10．How will Lily go to London
A．By train. B．By bus. C．By plane.
11．How much is a student travel card for six months
A． 6． B． 16． C． 60．
12．What else are needed to get the card besides money
A．An ID card. B．A letter and photos. C．An application form.
听第9段材料，回答第13 至 16题。
13．What is Amy interested in
A．The high jump. B．Running. C．The long jump.
14．Who is the fastest runner in Amy’s class
A．Amy. B．Steven. C．Lily.
15．What do we know about Steven
A．He won’t take part in the sports meeting this year.
B．He has won the first prize in the high jump.
C．He did best in the long jump last year.
16．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Schoolmates.
B．Teacher and student.
C．Interviewer and interviewee.
听第10段材料，回答第17至 20题。
17．Where does the speaker usually have breakfast
A．In the garden. B．In the kitchen. C．In the dining room.
18．What is the speaker probably
A．A violinist. B．A cook. C．A waitress.
19．What does the speaker usually do at 6:30 pm
A．Meet friends. B．Have dinner. C．Go to work.
20．When does the speaker usually get home
A．At 10:30 pm. B．At 00:30 am. C．At 2:00 am.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
World’s Greatest Places
Want to see the world Each year, TIME magazine makes a list of the World’s Greatest Places．TIME for Kids picks its favorites．Some places are a window on the past．Others look out on the future．Together, they represent the range of beauty and culture on our planet, from wildlife and other natural wonders to incredible human-made structures．Get ready for an adventure!
Island Living
Dominica is called the Caribbean’s nature island for its waterfalls, hot springs, and volcanoes．Visitors can hike trails and kayak along the coastline．And the island is eco-friendly．There’s a new resort that’s fully powered by sun and wind.
Family Fun
Phuket, Thailand, is known for its beaches．But there’s a new theme park called Carnival Magic, which re-creates traditional festivals．Look at the fireworks! At the Phuket Elephant Sanctuary, visitors can feed the animals．Local shops offer ice cream made with coconut milk.
City Central
In 2022, Vienna was named the world’s most livable city．Austria’s capital has more than a thousand miles of bike paths, and green spaces cover half of its area．There’s plenty to do indoors, too．The Belvedere Museum just celebrated its 300th birthday.
Rain On
This is the new visitor center at El Yunque, a rainforest in Rio Grande, Puerto Rico．El Yunque is the only tropical rainforest in the United States National Forest Service, and is famous for its biodiversity．Puerto Rico is home to more than 240 plant species and 18 native bird species．You can spot many of them in the park.
21．What do visitors probably do in Austria’s capital
A．Go cycling． B．Feed the animals． C．Hike trails． D．Enjoy the fireworks.
22．Which place is attractive to the tropical rainforest lovers
A．Phuket． B．Dominica． C．El Yunque． D．Vienna.
23．Who are these mentioned places intended for
A．Adults． B．Kids． C．Elders． D．Editors.
B
As the saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）.” Zhong Nanshan is a hero like this．He is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people’s lives in 2003．
In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong．Later, it spread across China and other parts of the world．Patients coughed a lot and got fevers．Hundreds of patients even died from the disease．Even many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients．So everyone was afraid of it．But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease．Zhong spent days and nights finding the cause of the disease．And with his way of treating, many patients began to get better．Zhong finally won people’s trust.
In early 2020,a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia（新型冠状病毒肺炎） hit Wuhan．It spread quickly．Around tens of thousands of Chinese people were infected（感染）．Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness．Zhong’s team took many measures to cure the patients with Novel Coronavirus pneumonia．He advised people to wear masks, wash hands frequently（频繁地）, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.
Zho ng likes sports very much．Although he was 67, he could still play basketball．Now at the age of 84, Zhong still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors. “I am a doctor,” Zhong says．But we think he is a hero and a fighter.
24．Where did the SARS broke out
A．Guangdong． B．Wuhan． C．Shanghai． D．Beijing.
25．In 2003, Zhong Nanshan saved many people’s lives when he was ______.
A．85 B．67 C．84 D．68
26．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “disease” in Paragraph 2
A．Soldier． B．Patient． C．Enemy． D．Illness.
27．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．Doctors are the heroes.
B．Zhong is a hero and a fighter.
C．The differences between SARS and Novel Coronavirus pneumonia.
D．Zhong and his team.
C
I hold a strong belief that if a child is raised with approval（认可）, he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way.
Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines．I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better．He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again．I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me．I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate when he stood up．Could he be more intent while standing up
This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe．I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success．This child would have the discipline（纪律） to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life.
Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits（特点）, and all you can do is loving and accepting them．As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way.
I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate．Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine．We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things．Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations．There is nothing sweeter than being individual and unique．It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.
28．At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him ______.
A．finish his homework on time
B．keep silent in the room
C．pay more attention to his study
D．get right answers
29．Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt ______.
A．the old form of education
B．the importance of parents
C．the relationship between kids and their parents
D．the good grades of some kids
30．According to the passage, which of the following statements is RIGHT
A．We should help kids correct their wrong ways.
B．Parents should love and accept their kids.
C．Parents should study their kids’ DNA．
D．Kids should be taught to behave themselves.
31．Which of the following would be the best title of the passage
A．Study Hard and You’ll Be Successful.
B．Be Friendly to Your Children.
C．Parents’ Help with Their Children’s Study.
D．Children’s Success in Their Own Style.
D
The beautiful blue whale is the largest animal in the sea and can weigh as much as 200 tons．Blue whales, like so many of the species, have been considered seriously endangered but a new Antarctic survey shows an obvious increase in numbers．This is certainly something to celebrate.
The 21-day 2020 survey led by the British Antarctic Survey (BAS), shows that blue whales and other whale species are making a comeback in the cold Antarctic waters．The survey marked the end of a three-year wild water project off South Georgia Island in the South Atlantic.
The survey included 40 researchers from nine countries．It took place in the most heavily hunted waters in the world where 176,000 whales were caught in around 60 years of hunting operations from shore stations on the island and from factory whaling ships．The researchers have spotted 55 whales in 36 sightings already in 2020 in a location where only one whale was spotted in 2018．The scientists were able to recognize the whales acoustically（声学上） through their songs— blue whales are also the loudest animals on Earth.
The new survey is extremely important because South Georgia’s waters are a major krill（磷虾） feeding area for different whale species．In all, BAS estimated that 2000 whales of different species now spend the summer in South Georgia before heading north to breed. “After three years of surveys, we are excited to see so many whales visiting South Georgia to feed again,” whale project leader Jennifer Jackson said.
With increased awareness and protection efforts, species on land and in the sea can be preserved and their numbers can increase．We may not be able to restore all of the biodiversity（生物多样性） that once existed, but we can preserve what remains.
32．What is the good news according to paragraph 1
A．People realize the serious situation of blue whales.
B．The number of blue whales has increased greatly.
C．Blue whales have become the largest animals in the world.
D．Scientists have found many special species of blue whales.
33．What did the 21-day 2020 survey indicate according to paragraph 2
A．The end of studying whales． B．The end of a wild water project.
C．The success of protecting whales． D．The success of fighting against hunting.
34．How did the scientists recognize the whales
A．By their loud voice． B．By their large size.
C．By their special smell． D．By their beautiful color.
35．Why is the new survey highly important
A．There is little water pollution in the research area.
B．The waters studied are the main food source for whales.
C．The study raises people’s awareness of protecting blue whales.
D．The survey provides a lot of detailed information about whales.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。
As a student, you have a lot of freedom when it comes to how you spend your time．But with that freedom comes the responsibility to make the most of your studying hours．Here are some tips to help you do just that.
●Create a schedule
This means setting aside specific times for studying each day and then sticking to that schedule as closely as possible．Of course, there will be days when things come up, and you have to deviate from your plan． 36 .
●Break up your study sessions into smaller periods
Our brain can’t focus effectively for a longtime．If you try to study for several hours once, chances are much higher that you won’t remember all of the information you’ re trying to learn． 37 .
●Find a study place that works for you
38 Some people prefer to study in complete silence, while others find that some background noise helps them focus better．There is no right or wrong answer here — it’s all about finding a place to study that allows you to work as efficiently as possible.
● 39
This will not only help you check your understanding of the concepts but also identify any area that may need more review．And once you know what specific topics or ideas you need to work on, it will be much easier for you to direct your study sessions accordingly and make better use of your time overall.
●Don’t be afraid to ask for help
If you find that you’ re struggling to understand the material or just not making progress as quickly as you’d like, seek assistance in time． 40 ．In fact, it can save lots of time in the long run by getting you the support you need.
A．Take relevant tests
B．Learn to accept failure
C．There is no shame in admitting that you need assistance
D．Make sure that every minute you spend studying counts
E．However, try not to go off-track too often or for too long
F．Where you study can also affect how effectively you use your time
G．Instead, divide your study sessions up into shorter periods to help you relax and recharge
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满 分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India．The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41 ．He learned the value and beauty of 42 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 43 happening around his home．A flood had hit the area earlier that year and the 44 it caused had driven away a number of birds． 45 , the number of snakes had declined as well．He 46 that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from the 47 ．The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 48 during the daytime．He turned to the 49 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there．However, Molai went looking on his own and 50 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
51 young plants in the dry season was 52 for a lo ne boy．Molai built at the 53 of each sapling( 幼树）a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 54 rainwater．The water would then drip（滴落） on the plants below.
Molai 55 to plant trees for the next 37 years．His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
41．A．dream B．job C．home D．choice
42．A．nature B．youth C．culture D．knowledge
43．A．precious B．interesting C．disturbing D．awkward
44．A．waste B．tension C．pain D．damage
45．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise
46．A．agreed B．realized C．remembered D．predicted
47．A．noise B．heat C．disease D．dust
48．A．directions B．partners C．help D．shelter
49．A．labor B．police C．forest D．finance
50．A．rebuilt B．discovered C．left D．managed
51．A．Decorating B．Observing C．Watering D．Guarding
52．A．tough B．illegal C．fantastic D．beneficial
53．A．back B．top C．foot D．side
54．A．cool down B．keep off C．purify D．collect
55．A．returned B．learned C．failed D．continued
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Once there lived a rich man 56 wanted to do something for the people of his town．But first he wanted 57 ( find) out whether they deserved his help.
In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 58 very large stone．Then he 59 (hide) behind a tree and waited．Soon an old man came along with his cow.
“Who put this stone in the centre of the road ” said the old man．But he did not try to remove the stone．Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way． 60 man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another．All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove 61 ．Late in the afternoon a young man came along．He saw the stone, 62 ( say) to himself. “The night will be very dark．Some 63 ( neighbor) will come along 64 ( late) in the dark and will fall against the stone.”
Then he began to move the stone．He pushed and pulled with all his strength to move it．How great his surprise was at last! 65 the stone, he found a bag of money.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．你校将举行英语作文比赛。请你以“Benefits of Exercising Regularly”为题写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：
1．定期运动的好处：
2．你的建议。
注意： 1．词数100左右：
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Benefits of Exercising Regularly
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Milo is a rescue dog, adopted by 20-year-old Makayla Swift．But Milo the beagle is also a rescuer．One morning in November 2021, Swift opened her front door in Silver Spring, Maryland, and Milo took off running．Mil o ran to the house across the street．He seemed unsatisfied with this house, so he ran to the one next door, Swift on his tail．He started scratching on the front door and Swift was thinking, “Why is he literally trying to break into her house ” She was embarrassed．Not everyone wants a strange dog on their property．But as she tried to drag Mil o away, she could hear a sound coming through an open upstairs window．It was a voice yelling “Help!”
Hours earlier, around 4 a.m., 85-year-old Sherry Starr had risen from her bed．All of a sudden, standing there between the toilet and the tub, she slipped．She went down-hard-on the tile floor, and got stuck．Starr was scared of dying there．Her best bet, she decided, was to listen for the letter carrier in the afternoon and scream like the devils.
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
For the next few hours, Starr practiced yelling. “Help! Help! Help!”__________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Not long after the call, rescue workers arrived __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【原文】M: Will you be a teacher or a reporter, Lana
W: Neither. I will be a lawyer.
2．C
【原文】W: I’ve brought our lunch. We can eat at the park.
M: That’s much more fun than eating at the café.
3．A
【原文】M: Tom looked happy a moment ago. What’s just happened
W: His mother told him he had to go to a boarding school.
4．B
【原文】M: If there is any sport less interesting than baseball, I don’t know what it is.
W: Yes, it’s even duller than basketball.
5．C
【原文】W: My mother wants me to go into banking, but I like writing.
M: You can’t let your mother choose your career for you.
6．A 7．C
【原文】W: Welcome aboard Bus No.60.
M: Does this bus go to the stadium
W: No, it goes to the train station. If you want to go to the stadium, you have two choices. You can take this bus to the library and then take the No.88 bus to the stadium. Or you can wait here for the No.56 bus. It doesn’t come very often, but it’s an express bus.
M: How long would each choice take
W: The first is about over an hour. The second saves you about 15 minutes.
M: Oh, I think I see a No.56 bus coming. Thanks.
8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Mr. Andrew, the result of the test just came back. And it isn’t serious. You don’t need to worry about it too much. But you ought to start to take it easier. You’re working far too hard. If you continue at the pace you are working, it’s just gonna get worse.
M: OK. What’s the problem
W: The pain you’re experiencing is a kind of infection. You need to rest. That’s the number one thing for you. I’m gonna give you some medicine.
10．A 11．B 12．B
【原文】M: Hi, Lily!
W: Hi, Steven. I’m going to London by train. Come with me.
M: But it’s cheaper by bus.
W: I’ve got a student travel card. You can get cheap train tickets with it.
M: That sounds good. How much does it cost
W: A card for six months is sixteen pounds.
M: So how do I get one
W: You need some photos — one for the card and one for the form.
M: I don’t have to show my ID card, do I
W: That’s right. You only need a letter from your school.
M: I’ll ask my teacher for one. Next time you go to London, I’ll come, too.
13．B 14．C 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Amy, what’s your favorite sport
W: Er... that’s hard to say. But I like running.
M: You run very fast, don’t you
W: Yes, but not the fastest. Lily runs much faster than I.
M: Really
W: Yes. In our class, Lily runs the fastest of all. What about you, Steven What do you like
M: You like running, but I like jumping, both the high jump and the long jump.
W: Did you take part in the sports meeting last year
M: Yes. I took part in the high jump and the long jump and won the first prize in the long jump last year.
W: You are also going to take part in this year’s long jump, right
M: Yeah! I’ll try to make a better record.
W: Good luck!
17．A 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
My daily routine...Well, I get up at about 10:00, and I usually have breakfast in the garden. I love sitting in the garden reading the newspaper. I have lunch at about 2:00, and then practice my violin in the afternoon. Concerts in Liverpool usually start at 8:00, so I go to work at half past six and get the train to the city center. After the concert...er...well, I finish work at about half past ten, then have dinner in a restaurant with some friends from the band. I usually take a taxi from the restaurant, and get home at about half past twelve. Then I watch TV or read a book, and go to bed at about 2:00 in the morning. And, that’s my day.
21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍而《时代》杂志给孩子们挑选的冒险之旅。
21．细节理解题。根据City Central大标题下的第二句话“Austria’s capital has more than a thousand miles of bike paths, and green spaces cover half of its area. （奥地利首都有一千多英里的自行车道，绿地覆盖了其一半的面积）”可知，游客在奥地利的首都可以去骑自行车。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据Rain On大标题下的第二句话“El Yunque is the only tropical rainforest in the United States National Forest Service, and is famous for its biodiversity.(El Yunque是美国国家林业局唯一的热带雨林，以其生物多样性而闻名）”可知，El Yunque是美国国家林业局唯一的热带雨林，所以对于热带雨林爱好者是有吸引力的。故选C。
23．细节理解题。根据World’s Greatest Places大标题下的第三句话“TIME for Kids picks its favorites. (《儿童时代》挑选了它的最爱）”可知，这些提到的地方是为孩子们准备的。故选B。
24．A 25．B 26．D 27．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了钟南山医生的英雄事迹，他不仅是个英雄，还是位抗击病毒的战士。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2003, SARS broke out in Guangdong. (2003年，广东爆发了非典）”可知，非典在广东省爆发。故选A项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In early 2020, a disease called Novel Coronavirus pneumonia (新型冠状病毒肺炎) hit Wuhan. (2020年初，一种名为新型冠状病毒肺炎的疾病袭击了武汉)”和“Zhong, 84, led his team to Wuhan to fight the illness. (84岁的钟南山带领他的团队前往武汉抗击疫情)”可知，2020年钟南山院士84岁，因此2003年他拯救许多人的生命时是67岁（=84-（2020-2003））。故选B项。
26．词句猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Patients coughed a lot and got fevers. Hundreds of patients even died from （病人经常咳嗽并发烧。数百名病人甚至死于）”可推知，数百名有这些症状的病人是死于这种疾病，disease应该意为“疾病”，与illness意思相近。故选D项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段中的“But we think he is a hero and a fighter. （但我们认为他是一个英雄和战士）”可知，文章围绕钟南山医生的英雄事迹展开，他在非典和新冠肺炎疫情中都做出了突出贡献，拯救了很多人，他不仅是个英雄，还是位战士。故选B项。
28．C 29．A 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者通过讲述儿子与自己在学习方式上的不同的故事，告诉我们不同的人有不同的学习方式，要因材施教。
28．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he should concentrate better.（我不停地叫他坐下，告诉他应该更好地集中注意力。）”可知，作者试图使他的儿子坐下，以使他能够更多地注意他的学习。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe.（这让我开始质疑自己，质疑我从小被灌输的信仰。）”可知，受儿子的启发，作者开始怀疑旧的教育形式，故选A。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things.（我们需要学会接受孩子做事的方式。）”可知，父母应该爱和接受他们的孩子，故选B。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“There is nothing sweeter than being individual and unique. It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life.（没有什么比个性和独特更甜蜜的了。它让我们自由和快乐，这就是我希望我的孩子们过自己的生活的方式。）”可知，本文作者通过讲述儿子与自己在学习方式上的不同的故事，告诉我们不同的人有不同的学习方式，要因材施教，文章的最佳标题是D选项“Children’s Success in Their Own Style.（孩子们以自己的方式取得成功。）”。故选D。
32．B 33．B 34．A 35．B
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项调查，蓝鲸的数量有明显增加，说明环境保护有所成效。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Blue whales, like so many of the species, have been considered seriously endangered but a new Antarctic survey shows an obvious increase in numbers. This is certainly something to celebrate. （蓝鲸和其他许多物种一样，被认为是严重濒危物种，但一项新的南极调查显示，蓝鲸的数量明显增加。这当然是值得庆祝的事情）”可知，好消息是蓝鲸的数量大大增加了。故选B项。
33．细节理解题。根据第二段中“The survey marked the end of a three-year wild water project off South Georgia Island in the South Atlantic. （这项调查标志着南大西洋南乔治亚岛附近一项为期三年的野生水域项目的结束）”可知，为期21天的2020年调查表明了野生水域项目的结束。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The scientists were able to recognize the whales acoustically （声学上） through their songs — blue whales are also the loudest animals on Earth. （科学家们能够通过它们的鸣叫声来识别鲸鱼——蓝鲸也是地球上声音最大的动物）”可知，科学家们是通过它们响亮的声音来识别鲸鱼的。故选A项。
35．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The new survey is extremely important because South Georgia’s waters are a major krill （磷虾） feeding area for different whale species. （这项新的调查非常重要，因为南乔治亚岛的水域是各种鲸鱼的主要磷虾觅食区）”可知，因为研究的水域是鲸鱼的主要食物来源，所以这项新调查非常重要。故选B项。
36．E 37．G 38．F 39．A 40．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些学习的建议。
36．由上文“This means setting aside specific times for studying each day and then sticking to that schedule as closely as possible. Of course, there will be days when things come up, and you have to deviate from your plan.（这意味着每天要留出特定的学习时间，然后尽可能严格地遵守这个时间表。当然，总有一天事情会发生，你不得不偏离你的计划）”可知，上文讲有时我们会因为临时事情偏离计划，E项中go off-track和上文deviate from your plan对应。故E选项“然而，尽量不要太频繁或太长时间偏离轨道”符合语境，故选E。
37．根据本段小标题“ Break up your study sessions into smaller periods( 把你的学习过程分成更小的阶段）”及本段所述内容“Our brain can’t focus effectively for a longtime. If you try to study for several hours once, chances are much higher that you won’t remember all of the information you’re trying to learn.（我们的大脑无法长时间有效地集中注意力。如果你试着一次学习几个小时，你很有可能记不住你想学的所有信息）”可知，本段主要讨论为了提高学习效率，可以将学习时间分成若干个时段以便能高效学习，故G选项“相反，把你的学习过程分成更短的时间段来帮助你放松和充电”符合语境，故选G。
38．由后文“Some people prefer to study in complete silence, while others find that some background noise helps them focus better. There is no right or wrong answer here — it’s all about finding a place to study that allows you to work as efficiently as possible.（有些人喜欢在完全安静的环境中学习，而另一些人则发现一些背景噪音可以帮助他们更好地集中注意力。这里没有正确或错误的答案——关键是要找到一个能让你尽可能高效工作的学习场所）”可知，这段主要讲找一个学习的地方，F选项中Where和小标题中place对应，且本句有启下作用。故F选项“学习地点也会影响你如何有效利用时间”符合语境，故选F。
39．根据本段内容“This will not only help you check your understanding of the concepts but also identify any area that may need more review. And once you know what specific topics or ideas you need to work on, it will be much easier for you to direct your study sessions accordingly and make better use of your time overall.（这不仅可以帮助你检查你对概念的理解，还可以确定任何可能需要更多复习的地方。一旦你知道了你需要学习的具体主题或想法，你就会更容易相应地指导你的学习过程，更好地利用你的时间）”可知，本段主要讲述这不仅可以检查所学的概念而且可以知道尚需温习的内容，知晓了需要继续学习的话题或思想后就可以引导你进行相应的学习以提高时间利用率，由此可推知A项Take relevant tests 可以概括全文内容。故A选项“进行相关测试”符合语境，故选A。
40．由上文“If you find that you’re struggling to understand the material or just not making progress as quickly as you’d like, seek assistance in time.（如果你发现你在努力理解材料，或者只是没有像你希望的那样快速进步，及时寻求帮助）”可知，遇到困难要及时寻求帮助，下文“In fact, it can save lots of time in the long run by getting you the support you need.（事实上，从长远来看，它可以通过为你提供所需的支持来节省大量时间）”讲获得需要的帮助可以节约许多时间，故C选项“承认你需要帮助并不可耻”符合语境，故选C。
41．C 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．B 48．D 49．C 50．B 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．D 55．D
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。Molai在印度的一个小村庄长大。16岁的时候，一场洪水导致他的家园遭受巨大损失。树木的缺乏导致这些动物失去了遮蔽物，很多鸟儿离开，蛇类数量减少。Molai决定改变这一切，他经过努力，在附近找到了一个小岛，开始种树。在30多年的时间里，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. generous慷慨的。该段后半部分提到:洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成的损害赶走了很多鸟类。A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C. Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开。而且，它还导致蛇的数量减少。故选A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B. realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有足够的树木。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B. heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的影响。故选B。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮蔽”。故选D。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C. forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A. rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的“looking on his own”可知，他自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。故选B。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B. Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水的努力。再结合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B. illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。
53．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would then drip on the plants below”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。由此推知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的“顶端”。故选B。
54．考查动词（短语）辨析。句意：Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与……保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect收集。根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C. failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。
56．who/that 57．to find 58．a 59．hid 60．Another 61．it 62．saying 63．neighbors 64．later 65．Under
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个富人想要帮助镇子上的人，但在提供帮助之前，他想弄清楚他们是否值得帮助，于是他设置了一项考验，通过考验的人会得到意外惊喜。
56．考查定语从句。句意：从前有一个富人，他想为镇上的人民做点什么。分析句子结构，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词a rich man，指人，且在从句中作主语，所以应用who或that引导。故填who/that。
57．考查不定式。句意：但首先他想知道他们是否值得他的帮助。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，不定式作宾语。故填to find。
58．考查冠词。句意：在通往城镇的主干道中央，他放置了一块很大的石头。根据句意，这里表示一块很大的石头，表示泛指，且空后very的发音以辅音音素开头，所以应用不定冠词a。故填a。
59．考查动词的时态。句意：然后他躲在一棵树后面等着。空处与and后的waited并列，再结合上下文时态可知，这里应用一般过去时。故填hid。
60．考查代词。句意：另一个人走了过来，做了同样的事。这里对应前文提到的an old man，表示不确定范围内的另一个人，所以其前应加another。故填Another。
61．考查代词。句意：他们都抱怨这块石头，但没有试图把它移走。这里应用it指代前面提到的the stone，表示同一事物。故填it。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：他看见了那块石头，自言自语。分析句子结构，空处应用非谓语动词，逻辑主语He和say之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作状语。故填saying。
63．考查名词的数。句意：一些邻居随后会在黑暗中过来，然被石头绊倒。neighbor（邻居）为可数名词，且其前有Some修饰，这里应用名词复数。故填neighbors。
64．考查副词。句意参考上题。根据句意，这里表示随后一些邻居会过来，应用later，意为“后来，随后”。故填later。
65．考查介词。句意：在石头下面，他发现了一袋钱。根据上文中的“he began to move the stone”可知，他应是在移开石头的时候在石头下面的钱。under意为“在……下面”。故填Under。
66．One possible version:
Benefits of Exercising Regularly
Doing exercise on a regular basis is necessary in our daily life. Everyone benefits from exercising regularly, regardless of age, sex or physical ability. For one thing, not only can regular exercise help us keep a healthy body weight, sleep better and reduce our health risks, but it can strengthen our bones and muscles as well, thus enabling us to build a strong body. For another, exercising regularly helps keep our thinking and judgment sharp as we age. It can also reduce our risk of depression and anxiety.
As far as I’m concerned, however busy we are, we should try every means to spare a certain amount of time for exercise. Only in this way can we stay healthy both physically and mentally.
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生撰写的是一篇主题为“Benefits of Exercising Regularly”的英语作文比赛参赛短文。
【详解】1.词汇积累
必要的：necessary→essential
保持：keep →stay
也：as well →too
腾出时间：spare time →make time
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句：
原句：Doing exercise on a regular basis is necessary in our daily life. Everyone benefits from exercising regularly, regardless of age, sex or physical ability.
拓展句：Doing exercise on a regular basis is necessary in our daily life, which everyone benefits from, regardless of age, sex or physical ability.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Only in this way can we stay healthy both physically and mentally.（运用了部分倒装结构）
【高分句型2】As far as I’m concerned, however busy we are, we should try every means to spare a certain amount of time for exercise.（运用的however引导的让步状语从句）
67．范文
For the next few hours, Starr practiced yelling, “Help! Help! Help!” Her voice was very faint. However, Milo the beagle, apparently heard Starr the instant Swift opened her front door. He rapidly rushed to the opposite house, while Swift was confused and embarrassed. It was a strange sense that hit Swift and reminded her something abnormal had happened. Without thinking twice, Swift called 911.
Not long after the call, rescue workers arrived. They thought they had to remove the toilet to remove Starr, but in their last effort, they gave one pull and fortunately, out she popped. Starr burst into tears, feeling grateful and a sense of relief. Subsequently, Starr was sent to the hospital, where she underwent a general check-up and was diagnosed with a mild ankle sprain. When told it was Milo the beagle who had given her a second life, Starr declared: “That dog was a blessing.”
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Milo是一只救援犬，被20岁的Makayla Swift收养。某天邻居家85岁的Sherry Starr在家里滑倒了，Milo听到后冲到了她房子里，最终在救援人员的帮助下，Starr被成功救出。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“在接下来的几个小时里，Starr练习大喊：‘救命！救命！救命！’”可知，第一段可描写Starr的呼救声被狗听到，Swift赶来帮助她。
②由第二段首句内容“接到电话后不久，救援人员赶到了。”可知，第二段可描写Starr得救后的事情，Starr被送往医院，得知是Milo救了自己，感慨不已。
2.续写线索：大喊——Milo听见——Swift帮助——救出Starr——送往医院——Starr感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
叫喊：yell/scream
冲向：rush to/hurry to
经历：undertake/experience
情绪类
显然：apparently /obliviously
感谢：grateful /thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, Milo the beagle, apparently heard Starr the instant Swift opened her front door. （运用了the instant引导时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] Subsequently, Starr was sent to the hospital, where she underwent a general check-up and was diagnosed with a mild ankle sprain. （运用了where引导非限制性定语从句）1
曲靖二中云师高级中学高二上学期 11 月期中考
英 语 答 题 卡
姓 名 准 考 证 号 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名，准考证号填写清楚，
并认真核准条形码上的姓名、准考证号，在规定位置
注
贴好条形码。
[ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ] [ 0 ]
[ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] [ 1 ] 意2.选择题必须用 2B 铅笔填涂；填空题和解答题必须
贴 条 形 码 区 [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] [ 2 ] 用 0.5mm 黑色签字笔答题，不得用铅笔或圆珠笔答
密 [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] [ 3 ] 事题；字体工整、笔迹清晰。
[ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] [ 4 ] 3.请按题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出区
[ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] 项
考生 缺考考生，监考员用 2B [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] [ 6 ] 域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
[ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] [ 7 ] 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破。
[ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ] [ 8 ]
禁填 铅笔填涂左面的缺考标记 [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ] [ 9 ]
填涂样例 正确填涂
第Ⅰ卷 选择题
第一部分：听力(每题 1.5 分 共计:30 分)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ]
[ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ]
[ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ]
封第二部分：阅读理解(每题 2.5 分 共计:50 分)
21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ]
[ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ]
[ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ]
[ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ]
[ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ]
[ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ]
[ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ]
第三部分：语言运用(每题 1分 共计:15 分)
41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
[ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ]
线[ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ]
[ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ]
[ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ]
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题
第四部分：英语知识运用(每题 1.5 分共计:15 分)
56. _______________ 57. ______________ 58. ________________ 59._______________
60. ______________ 61. ______________ 62._______________ 63. ______________
64._____________ 65._______________
1
{#{QQABBQiUoggoAJIAAQhCQw0qCEAQkACACYgGgEAIsAABSQFABAA=}#}
班级： 姓名： 考号： 考场号： 座位号
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书面表达（共 40分）
66.第一节（满分 15分）
Benefits of Exercising Regularly
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67.第二节 （满分25分）
Paragraph 1：
For the next few hours, Starr practiced yelling, “Help! Help! Help!”____________________________________
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Paragraph 2：
Not long after the call, rescue workers arrived._____________________________________________________
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1 1
{#{QQABBQiUoggoAJIAAQhCQw0qCEAQkACACYgGgEAIsAABSQFABAA=}#}

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