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Unit 3 单元测试卷
本试卷共12页，满分120分，考试用时130分钟。
听力部分（30分）
第一节 听短对话，选择图片。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
1．How will Tom go to the cinema
A． B． C．
2．Where is the police station
A． B． C．
3．Which is the right way to the post office
A． B． C．
4．Where is the boy going
A． B． C．
5．When is Uncle Wang’s birthday
A． B． C．
第二节 听短对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
6．When were potato chips invented
A．In 1863. B．In 1963. C．In 1763.
7．Where did Jack go for his summer vacation
A．America. B．England. C．Australia.
8．What does Grace like to collect
A．Stamps. B．Shells. C．Watches.
9．What will John do next
A．Open the window. B．Play the music. C．Turn down the music.
10．How is the weather today
A．Sunny. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy.
第三节 听长对话，选择答案。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11．What animals does Mary want to see
A．Pandas. B．Tigers. C．Lions.
12．How will the girl go to the zoo
A．By bus. B．By taxi. C．By subway.
听材料，回答三个小题。
13．Where is the woman going
A．To town. B．To school. C．To the swimming pool.
14．How long will it be before the second bus comes
A．20 minutes. B．30 minutes. C．40 minutes.
15．Where will the woman wait for the bus
A．In the town. B．Beside the pool. C．Under the tree.
第四节 听短文，填写表格。（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
你将听到的是一段短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置。短文听两遍。
School Trip
Time and place We will meet on the 16 at 8:00 a.m.
Transportation (交通方式) We will go there by 17 It will take us about 18 to get there.
Things to do We can pick fruits such as 19 and watermelons We can also play with 20
Meal We will have lunch together.
笔试部分（90分）
一、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
Tom is writing to his brother Steven. He's talking about their 21 as kids.
Hi, Steven,
How are you doing I've 22 had a look at our photo album (相册) with pictures taken when we were kids. It made me 23 our childhood and the good time we had together. Do you 24 anything about what we have done We used to go to the seaside every summer. We loved 25 in the sand. We used to build sand castles. Mom and Dad always sunbathed (沐日光浴) next to us on the 26 . I enjoyed the special treat 27 Mom always bought us ice-cream or doughnuts.
Although I enjoyed the time on the beach, 28 was also a great season. I used to play in the snow: sleighing, making snowmen and throwing snowballs. You didn't come with me as you hated being wet and cold. You 29 reading in the warm room. But when I was older, let's say around 14, I 30 stand playing in the snow or in the sand. I was 31 other activities such as playing computer games or surfing the Internet. I used to chat with my friends for 32 . Mom and Dad were mad because of my staying hours in front of the computer. Now I feel 33 for not having helped them around the house. And I'm not as excited about computers as I used to be. Things have changed, but memories 34 .
When are you coming to visit 35 in Liverpool It's been a long time since we last saw you. Take care, my big brother.
Yours,
Tom
21．A．hobbies B．life C．study D．friends
22．A．yet B．just C．ever D．never
23．A．hear from B．pick up C．look for D．think of
24．A．remember B．save C．find D．regret
25．A．drawing B．dancing C．playing D．sleeping
26．A．bus B．beach C．boat D．building
27．A．until B．though C．because D．while
28．A．winter B．autumn C．summer D．spring
29．A．practiced B．preferred C．stopped D．continued
30．A．mustn't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．couldn't
31．A．strict with B．interested in C．worried about D．proud of
32．A．minutes B．hours C．days D．weeks
33．A．lonely B．nervous C．excited D．sorry
34．A．leave B．disappear C．remain D．lose
35．A．us B．them C．him D．her
二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读以下三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
Imagine you live in a smart city. Everything you need—schools, cinemas and parks——is all within a 10-minute walk. Many countries around the world are carrying out ideas similar to “10-minute city”. They have either come up with plans or have made it a reality.
China The idea of a “15-minute city” has been realized in China. In July, Zhangyan Village built a “happy community”. The community is a 1,500-square meter area with a cafeteria, an entertainment center, a health center, a post office, and a restroom. All are within a 15-minute walk. According to online magazine Sixth Tone, the city plans to make such communities for nearly 99 percent of locals by 2035. Other places are following this step. Thirty cities across the country will try out the idea of 15-minute communities in the future.
France Anne Hidalgo is the mayor (市长) of Paris. She wants to turn Paris into a 15-minute city. City travel is a key of the plan. In 2020, Paris built 60 km of temporary (临时的) cycle paths because of the COVID-19. Now people can use those paths forever. Under her plan, Paris will get rid of (消除) 72 percent of its on-street parking spaces for cars. Green spaces, gardens and playgrounds will replace them. The city will turn busy crossings into squares as well.
The USA Portland, a city in the state of Oregon, hopes to make 20-minute neighborhoods. People can reach places and services such as schools and parks by walking or biking for 20 minutes or less. According to the plan, about 11 percent of the city will be 20-minute neighborhoods. There will be more sidewalks (人行道) and greenway for bikes to ride.
36．You can find the following EXCEPT ________ in the community in Zhangyan Village in China.
A．a cafeteria B．a school C．a post office D．a restroom
37．How many cities across China will try out the idea of 15-minute communities in the future
A．99. B．15. C．30. D．13.
38．Why does the mayor of Paris plan to get rid of 72 percent of on-street parking spaces for cars
A．She wants to turn Paris into a 15-minute city.
B．The city will turn them into squares.
C．Green spaces, gardens and playgrounds will take the place of them.
D．Paris will build 60 km of temporary cycle paths.
39．It can take people ________ in Portland to get to schools and parks.
A．20 minutes by car B．20 minutes on foot
C．more than 20 minutes by bike D．60 minutes by subway
40．Where is this passage most probably from
A．In a science book. B．In a travel guide.
C．In a picture book. D．In a school magazine.
Living in a culture that is different from your own can be a both exciting and challenging experience. You have to learn different cultural practices and try to fit in with them.
Privacy—Chinese people don’t have the same idea of privacy as Americans do. Chinese people often talk about ages, income or marriage, but Americans think it’s impolite to talk about them.
Family—It’s a tradition in China to show great respect to the elders and give love and care to the young. American families usually try to encourage independence, especially the independence of children. Unlike the Chinese, old Americans don’t like to live with their children.
Friends—Chinese people and Americans have different opinions about friends. For the Chinese, just hanging out together from time to time is not friendship. Friendship means lifelong friends. They feel deeply honest to give each other whatever help might seem required. Americans always call all the people they meet “friends”, so the meaning of friends is general and different. There are work friends, playing friends, school friends and drinking friends.
Money—As is well known, the Chinese like to save. They are always clever to spend little when they are planning to spend money. It is different in the USA, where far fewer families are saving money for future use or education.
Education—Chinese people usually think education is very important in life. Well, Americans pay more attention to good character and faith (信仰).
Collectivism vs. Individualism (集体主义与个人主义)—If you achieve something in the US, it’s because you are great and have the ability. While in China, if you achieve something, it’s because the team or the family is great.
41．What does the underlined word “Privacy” mean in the passage
A．梦想 B．自由 C．隐私 D．个性
42．Which of the following are friends in Americans’ mind
A．Only the ones they can trust. B．Anyone they meet in life.
C．Anyone they get help from. D．Only the ones they want to know.
43．According to the passage, fewer Americans like to ________ than Chinese people.
A．save money B．spend money C．make friends D．live alone
44．What’s more important in American education
A．Education and future. B．Good character and faith.
C．Habits of saving money. D．The true friendship.
45．What can we learn from the passage
A．Chinese people think children should be independent.
B．Old Americans prefer to live with their children.
C．Most Americans have the habit of talking about ages.
D．Americans pay attention to individual abilities.
In Xi’an, there are special sidewalks for the phubbers (低头族). Different people have different opinions on it.
Li Minyi, 14, Beijing This special walkway can keep people who are always looking at their phones safe and protect them from accidents. People might feel much freer when using this walkway, because they used to knock into someone else on a crowded one.
Huang Xi, 15, Jiangsu It just encourages people to keep looking at their phones. Just imagine if everyone only paid attention to their mobile phones while walking, walkways like this would be useless and accidents would still happen.
Chen Yecheng, 14, Hubei Mobile phones have made a big difference in our lives. It seems that many people can’t live without them. Every year, many people get injured or lose their lives because they are playing on their mobile phones while walking. So why not create a better environment for them The special walkways can protect them from danger.
Sun Run, 14, Zhejiang Smart phones are making a difference to our lives too much. They keep us away from reality and the beauty around us. A special walkway for those is indulgence (纵容). Can’t people put their phones down for a while and enjoy a beautiful day This is what we should encourage.
46．The underlined word “one” refers to “________”.
A．sidewalk B．phone C．an accident D．a person looking down at the phone
47．What does the underlined phrase “get injured” mean in Chinese
A．补偿 B．受伤 C．损失 D．逃避
48．According to Sun Run, we should encourage people ________.
A．to walk on the special sidewalk B．not to use mobile phones in life
C．to spend more time on work D．to play with the phone less and enjoy life more
49．Who think(s) it a good idea to have such a sidewalk for the phubbers
①Li Minyi ②Huang Xi ③Chen Yecheng ④Sun Run
A．①③ B．③④ C．①③④ D．①②③④
50．What is the best title for the passage
A．Don’t be a phubber. B．Good service in Xi’an
C．Special walkways for the phubbers. D．Should we look down at our phone while walking
第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
Many people often meet such a difficult situation. It’s that they don’t know the way in a new place, and they are too shy to ask people for the way. 51
First, you must know some important and useful expressions, such as “Could you please…” “Excuse me” “Thanks a lot” and so on. For example, when we want to ask a stranger for the way, we should say “Excuse me” at first. 52 Next, “Could you please…” is often used while asking for the direction. After we know how to get to the final place, we should say “Thanks” to others. 53
54 They usually include pens, special maps, cameras and so on. Sometimes a pen can help us to get to the right place. We can write down the crucial(关键的) words about the place, and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help. 55 Before we go to a strange place, we can get some photos about it. Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when asking for the directions.
All of the above is polite and useful to ask for the correct way or place.
A．It’s also polite to shake hands with the strangers.
B．We should be friendly to the walkers who teach us.
C．Here are some tips on how to ask for the way politely.
D．Of course, the cameras can help us find our correct ways.
E．In the USA, people also use it in many different situations.
F．Secondly, we often need to take some useful things with us.
三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给词的适当形式。
Mr. Black’s office was only 5 kilometers away 56 his house, so he could go home to have lunch every day. But when he 57 （get）home at noon, he had to drive to another place to park his car, then walked back home, 58 he found many cars outside his house and that there was no room for his own car. This made 59 （he）very angry.
One day, he put up a board in the garden facing the road:
NO PARKING
But nobody noticed it. People seemed 60 （follow）only a police notice with white letters on a blue board：
POLICE NOTICE
NO PARKING
Mrs. Black asked his husband 61 （steal）a police notice 62 he was afraid to do so. Then she asked him to make one just like a police notice. Mr. Black said he was not the police and couldn’t use the word “police”. Several days 63 （late）, Mr. Black made a blue board with white letters.
POLITE NOTICE
NO PARKING
“Oh!” Mrs. Black said. “You told me you weren’t going to use the word ‘police’, but 64 do you use it now ” “Really ” he asked with a smile. “Look again!”
“Oh, dear!” she started to laugh. “You are 65 （real） clever!”
四、读写结合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
What are magic words Words like “thank you”, “please” and “sorry” can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in America—among strangers, between friends or with family. (A)People with good manners (礼节) always communicate with others well by using these magic words. What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday You had better sit down and write a letter of thanks. The words “thank you” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella.
“Please” is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying “please”. (B)当我们要求某物时，我们应该使用它。It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use “please” to make a request pleasantly.
We should also say “sorry”. If we have hurt someone’s feeling, we have to say “sorry”. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. “Sorry” is a word that can make people forget wrongs.
“Thank you! Please! Sorry!”—these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We used them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids.
66．Please translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese.
67．What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday according to the passage
68．How many simple but useful words are mentioned (提及) in this passage
69．In the passage, what does the underlined word “them” refers to (指)
70．Please translate the underlined sentence (B) into English.
第二节 书面表达（共1题，满分15分）
71．请根据下列汉语提示写一篇日记，记录5月1日，周五，你和父母去参观科学博物馆。天气：晴朗；距离：5000米，乘公交车去；早晨8:00出发。10:30离开博物馆，看到很多照片实物、模型等。
要求：运用日记格式，词数80词以上。
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参考答案：
1．C
2．B
3．B
4．A
5．A
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．C
10．A
11．B 12．A
13．A 14．A 15．B
16．school playground 17．school bus 18．an hour 19．tomatoes 20．rabbits and cows
21．B 22．B 23．D 24．A 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．A
36．B 37．C 38．C 39．B 40．B
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B 45．D
46．A 47．B 48．D 49．A 50．C
51．C 52．E 53．A 54．F 55．D
56．from 57．got 58．because 59．him 60．to follow 61．to steal 62．but 63．later 64．why 65．really
66．有礼貌的人总是用这些神奇的词语与他人很好地交流。 67．I should sit down and write a letter of thanks. 68．Three. 69．“Thank you! Please! Sorry!” 70．We should use it when we ask for/want/would like something.
71．例文
May 1st Friday Sunny
Today my parents didn’t go to work and I didn’t go to school, so we went to visit Science Museum in our city. It’s about five kilometers away from my home. We decided to go there by bus. We set off at eight o’clock in the morning. At the museum, we saw many photos, models and other old but interesting things. We learned a lot and knew more about Chinese science history. I saw a lot of children with their parents, students with their teachers and some foreigners. At ten thirty we left the museum for home. We had a wonderful day and I made up my mind to study hard. I want to be scientist in the future.
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