资源简介

Unit 2　训练1
Vocabulary(A)
(分值：52.5分)
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．There is solid proof showing that the more activities a person p in，the more brilliant he will be.
2．The teacher’s vivid description of the abstract concept e all the students’ attention in yesterday’s class.
3.Generally speaking，a crosstalk(相声) performance i talking，imitating，singing and telling stories.
4．Only if he g every chance to practice English can he improve his competence.
5．By studying these abstract concepts，I have g a deeper understanding of abstract physics.
6．Studying diverse cultural backgrounds helps us view the world from different angles and gives us more (洞察力)．
7.As far as I am concerned，the boy (表现) so well at the party.
8．No one can deny the fact that social media have (增强) our connection with each other.
9．He clearly (回想起) that his mother’s kind smile made every guest feel at home.
10．I have great difficulty (合作) with the new mechanic who is so stubborn.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．Our roommate was so depressed that we comforted her inspiring stories.
2.Generally speaking，flights should be confirmed 48 hours before (depart)．
3．There is no denying that I admire his (optimistic) and self confidence.
4．If you want to be a mechanic，you need to acquire a kind of (qualify)．
5．Those who often find fault with others will find it hard to make an (adapt) to the outside world.
6.Thanks to my tutor’s generous guidance，I gave the (present) of the new program smoothly.
7．Our son is gifted in playing the piano，which is completely beyond our (expect)．
8．I apply (join) the team which is devoted to curing the serious illness once and for all.
9． (expose) to the competitive environment got me to make substantial progress.
10． (surround) by many curious students，the astronomer vividly told them how to achieve a goal.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
(2024·河北石家庄高二期末)
When Faith Wanjiku graduated from the Technical University of Kenya last year，she immediately enrolled at the Confucius Institute at Kenyatta University.She wanted to learn Chinese，as she believed that it would help her land a good job.She has just completed the HSK level Ⅲ exam.The HSK exam is a test of Chinese language proficiency(水平) for non-native speakers，organised by the Confucius Institute Headquarters.
However，level Ⅲ isn’t enough for Wanjiku，who plans to pass HSK level Ⅵ.“I want to increase my level of understanding and improve my spoken Mandarin，” she said.And Wanjiku isn’t alone.The Ministry of Education reported in May 2019 that the number of people taking the HSK reached 6.8 million in 2018，up 4.6% from a year earlier.
Chinese is becoming an increasingly popular choice of language to study around the world.Currently，middle school students in Russia can take a Chinese language test as part of the country’s national college entrance exam.In 2019，Zambia became the fourth country in Africa—after Kenya，Uganda，and South Africa—to introduce Chinese language to its schools.And many English-speaking countries have shown an interest in allowing their students to learn Chinese.For example，the US government announced the launch of “1 Million Strong” in 2015，a plan that aims to bring the total number of learners of Chinese to 1 million.Additionally，a 2017 survey by the British Council showed that Chinese has become one of the languages that British parents most want their children to learn.
Behind the growing popularity of Chinese language learning is the international community’s positive expectations of China’s future development，which has also created worldwide interest in learning more about Chinese civilization and culture.
“I am fascinated with China’s history，culture，and language，as well as its economic development，and I think that studying in China could provide me with some great job opportunities，as I see growing investment and cooperation between the two countries，” said Patcharamai Sawanaporn,26，a Thai student graduate of Beijing’s University of International Business and Economics.
1．Why does Faith want to learn Chinese
A．To pass the HSK level Ⅵ exam.
B．To get a good job after graduation.
C．To graduate from the Technical University of Kenya.
D．To study at the Confucius Institute at Kenyatta University.
2．What is the function of the first two paragraphs
A．To advertise for HSK exam.
B．To think highly of a good student.
C．To introduce the topic of learning Chinese.
D．To stress the importance of language learning.
3．What is the goal of the “1 Million Strong” plan
A．To get Americans to pass HSK level Ⅵ.
B．To encourage more Americans to learn Chinese.
C．To introduce Chinese to 1 million middle schools.
D．To sponsor one million Chinese schools around the world.
4．What can we infer from the passage
A．Faith has found an ideal job in China.
B．Learning Chinese is becoming more popular.
C．Students in Russia must pass a Chinese language exam.
D．The plan “1 Million Strong” has been adopted in many countries.
Ⅳ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
It is important to look after your body to help you to stay well and healthy for as long as you can.However，advice about caring for your body is conflicting and often confusing. 1 Many people abandon any effort to take care of themselves because it’s just too difficult.
2 Common sense tells us that even doing a bit more exercise or getting a bit more sleep，and not eating that second slice of cake，are likely to be helpful.The application of a little science，and quite a lot more common sense，can go a long way towards helping you to work out what’s best for you and your body.
Why should you care about your body Caring for your body makes sense. 3 Around the world，there is a growing problem of lifestyle-related diseases.These are diseases that are，effectively，caused by the way we live our lives.Most，if not all of them，are associated with not looking after our bodies.Many are associated with being overweight and not taking enough exercise，or by putting the wrong substances into our bodies.These diseases and conditions include heart conditions，high blood pressure，many forms of cancer etc. 4 However，looking after your body will go some way to helping you to live a healthier life，for longer.
There are three very important aspects to looking after your body：getting enough rest and sleep，eating well，and taking exercise. 5 But with practice，you will get better at making sure that you take care of your body.
A．It can be really hard to know what works the best.
B．You cannot，of course，avoid every illness or condition.
C．But if you do that too often，there will be consequences.
D．Knowing what to do，and actually doing it are，of course，quite different things.
E．However，just because it is puzzling does not mean the effort is not worthwhile.
F．However，a closer examination suggests that the situation is not quite that simple.
G．After all，you only get one body in this life，and you want it to last as long as possible.
1．A.　B.　C.　D.　E.　F.　G.　 2.A.　B.　C.　D.　E.　F.　G.
3．A.　B.　C.　D.　E.　F.　G.　 4.A.　B.　C.　D.　E.　F.　G.
5．A.　B.　C.　D.　E.　F.　G.
Vocabulary(A)
Ⅰ.1.obeying　2.switched　3.secure　4.structure　5.accurate　6.emphasis　7.combining　8.phrases　9.available　10.predicted
Ⅱ.1.preference　2.to take　3.In　4.to work　5.having
6．absence　7.occupation　8.in　9.Opposed　10.innovation
Ⅲ.
1．C　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“Your Internet of Things bedroom opens solar powered e-windows and plays gentle music”，第二段的“While you dress，your artificial intelligence(AI) assistant shares your schedule for the day and plays your favorite tunes.”和第三段的“A hot breakfast tailored to your specific nutritional needs based on chemical analysis from your trips to the ‘smart toilet’ is waiting for you in the kitchen.”以及四、五、六段的描述可推知，未来的生活很智能。故选C。]
2．D
3．B　[推理判断题。根据第一段的“You are just waking up”，第二段的“Your shower...While you dress...”，第三段的“You still start your day with a coffee”，第四段的“When it’s time to leave”和第五段的“On the way，you call your R&D team”可知，作者是按时间顺序来组织行文的。故选B。]
4．A　[写作意图题。通读全文，再结合第一段的“You are just waking up in the spring of 2030.”和最后一段“This is the future and it will be here sooner than you think.”可知，作者写这篇文章主要是为了向我们介绍未来的生活。故选A。]
Ⅳ.1.E　2.B　3.C　4.A　5.DUnit 2　训练2
Vocabulary(B)
(分值：32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题；每小题2.5分，满分17.5分)
A
TEAN is committed to giving students a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to experience studying abroad in a new culture.We recognize that in many instances additional funding is necessary to make the study abroad experience both affordable and realistic.These scholarships were created as an attempt to help students with the financial commitments required for an international education experience.
TEAN provides numerous scholarships，including an annual full ride scholarship，need-and merit-based scholarships，diversity scholarships，even a photography scholarship plus others.
TEAN FULL RIDE SCHOLARSHIP
The Education Abroad Network Full Ride Scholarship is designed to give a stand-out student the opportunity to study abroad.The scholarship can be used for any Summer or Fall TEAN program and covers tuition，program fees，orientation and housing.
REQUIREMENTS
Students must have their study abroad office complete the Statement from University form in order to be considered for the scholarship.
Must meet GPA(Grade Point Average) requirement for the individual program that they want to attend.
Must be a university student in the United States.
Students can only apply for the scholarship once per application cycle; applicants should select their top program choice when applying for the scholarship.
Scholarship applications received after the deadline will not be considered.
SELECTION CRITERIA
Will be based on the overall application materials including a personal essay addressing the following question: “Why have you selected this program How is it tied to your major？”
Applications will be judged by a panel of TEAN staff members.
Assessment will be based on the following: excellence in academics，active participation in extra-curricular activities，achievement in leadership skills，awareness of the value of international education and the personal essay.
No interview required.
APPLICATION DEADLINE
No later than June 1.
1．What can TEAN help students do
A．Travel abroad.
B．Save money for the future.
C．Experience overseas education.
D．Understand popular culture.
2．What should a student do to get the TEAN Full Ride Scholarship
A．Be a university student in the UK.
B．Submit an application before June 1.
C．Download the Statement from University form.
D．Submit an application twice during an application cycle.
3．Which can be the advantage for an applicant going for the full ride scholarship
A．Performing well academically.
B．Acting excellently in the interview.
C．Joining in an exchange programme.
D．Obtaining an outstanding recommendation essay.
B
Many of us were told from an early age that “you learn from your mistakes”．But is this actually true
The short answer is “yes”—failure can be a teachable moment.But learning from our mistakes is，in reality，very hard because we don’t like to fail.It doesn’t feel good，so we react to failure in impulsive and emotional ways，like giving up on a task prematurely，telling ourselves we don’t care whether we succeed，or finding fault with the task itself.This is self-protective，according to Hallgeir，a professor of psychology at the Norwegian School of Economics.Most of us want to think of ourselves as competent，he says，so when we fail “it poses a serious threat to our self-image”．
Fortunately，there is research to suggest that there are some strategies to help us overcome the emotional barriers around failure.One of them is to adopt a third-person perspective.Instead of asking “Why did I fail？”，we could ask “Why did Sam fail？”，for example.Multiple studies by psychologist Ethan Kross at the University of Michigan show that adopting a third-person perspective helps to soften our negative emotional reactions，allowing us to look at failure more objectively.
A second strategy involves offering advice to others who may be in the same position as us.This strategy led to better levels of motivation and academic success in the test groups—involving both adults and children—that were asked to give advice based on their own failures.Professors Eskreis-Winkler and Duckworth found that the satisfaction of helping others “forces people to engage with their experience and what they have learned”．
The writer Samuel Beckett once said: “fail again，fail better”．But it now seems that we should be saying: “fail again，fail smarter”．Failure is an unavoidable part of life，but by learning to overcome the emotional barriers around it，we may find the road to success is a little easier to navigate(确定方向)．
4．What does the underlined word “impulsive” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Uncontrollable. B．Optimistic.
C．Impressive. D．Ambitious.
5．Why don’t we like to fail
A．Failure can be teachable.
B．Failure threatens our self-image.
C．Failure is an unavoidable part of life.
D．Learning from our failure is very hard.
6．Which of the following will the writer agree with
A．Failure can be avoided if we learn from it.
B．Giving advice to others can help us fail better.
C．Only those who succeed can give advice to others.
D．A third-person perspective helps us out of the bad feelings of failure.
7．What does the text focus on
A．Smarter ways to learn from failure.
B．How to fail better when we fail again.
C．Failure can let us succeed more easily.
D．Why we react to failure in emotional ways.
Ⅱ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Thanks to our country’s efforts，traditional Chinese culture today is shining with a new vitality,1. is increasingly appealing to younger generations both at home and abroad.
Dressed up in an 2. (elegantly) traditional Chinese Hanfu，JongMay Urbonya，an American lady with brown hair，shares her understanding of ancient Chinese poetry 3. perfect Mandarin in front of the camera.So far her short videos 4. (attract) a flood of thumbs up and positive comments from Chinese viewers online.
This 28-year-old vlogger,5. (current) living in Beijing，started a company in April with an aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture on Douyin and Bilibili.Besides 6. (engage) in literature，she also focuses on other themes，such as traditional Chinese clothing and dancing.
JongMay was born in 1994 in Dalian，China’s Liaoning Province，where her parents worked as 7. (professor) of English.She returned to the United States at the age of six，and came back to China as 8. high school student in 2011.She studied Chinese dance in college and has stayed in Beijing ever since.
“When I was a kid，I was 9. (addict) to Costumes in ancient China and often threw sheets over my shoulders pretending to be an ancient Chinese lady，” she said.“So I thought I had to come to China 10. (learn) about the culture more deeply.”
Vocabulary(B)
Ⅰ.1.A　2.D
3．B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可知，人与人工智能并存效率最高，所以需要人类和人工智能之间的平衡。故选B。]
4．B　[标题归纳题。第一段第一句和最后一句引出要谈论的话题，之后引出实验——对比人和人工智能当司机的效率，最后一段得出结论——人与人工智能并存效率最高，说明文章的最佳标题是“人工智能作为共同的司机”，凸显文章主旨。故选B。]
5．A　[推理判断题。根据第一段中“Experts said its birth pioneers the breeding of more rare and endangered animals through cloning technology.”可知，该克隆北极狼的成功为培育更多稀有濒危动物开创先河，因此其重要意义也在于此。故选A。]
6．D　[推理判断题。根据第三段中“The cloning of the Arctic wolf was accomplished by constructing 137 new embryos(胚胎)，followed by the transfer of 85 embryos to the uteri(子宫) of seven dogs，of which one was born as a healthy wolf—Maya.”可以看出该克隆过程很艰辛，移植85个胚胎才产出一只健康的狼，即研究人员经历了反复试验才成功诞生了Maya。故选D。]
7．C　[观点态度题。根据第五段中“When endangered species in some places are identified，cloning of cells preserved from freezing technologies could also generate new life，experts said.”可知，作者呈现了克隆技术对濒危物种的价值；根据最后一段中“However，some raised controversy relating to the cloned Arctic wolf.”可知，作者呈现了关于克隆技术的争议，因此可以看出作者对这一技术持客观态度。故选C。]
8．B　[标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段中“A Beijing-based gene firm announced the debut(首次亮相) of the world’s first cloned wild Arctic wolf via video”可以看出本文主要围绕着世界上第一只克隆野生北极狼的首次亮相展开。故选B。]
Ⅱ.1.an　2.as　3.invention　4.has played　5.opportunities
6．before　7.were ordered　8.raised　9.greatest　10.areUnit 2　训练3
Reading and Thinking(A)
(分值：40分)
1．当杰克具有在中国留学的资格时，他既非常兴奋又有点紧张。
When ，he is quite excited but a bit nervous.
2．毕竟，这是他第一次独自离开家。
After all，it is the first time .
3．一方面，他不知道如何在外国适应全新的生活。
On the one hand，he doesn’t know ________________________________ in a foreign country.
4．另一方面，他可以在中国参与各种各样的社交活动。
On the other hand，he has a chance to
.
5．在他看来，每次有提高自己能力的机会时，他都不会错过。
As far as he knows， ，he will not miss it.
组句成篇以上句子可以加上过渡词语和其他联想内容组成一篇小短文。
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，共10分)
As my plane landed in Pamplona，Spain，I couldn’t help thinking，“I’m crazy about going abroad and taking classes in Spanish.” My biggest fear was whether I would be able to communicate with Spanish speakers，and how I would be able to adapt to a culture that is different in so many ways from American culture.
I had attended classes in Spanish and talked with native students for over a month but now it got better.When I first started，it was easy to get frustrated when I didn’t understand parts of what my professor was saying，or to feel embarrassed when I had to ask someone to repeat themselves many times.However，people often politely corrected me when I made a mistake，and also offered support and words of encouragement.Noticing my own progress through my increased ability to have a conversation has made the frustration dissolve.And it helped me reach my biggest piece of advice to anyone facing the same fear: to force yourself to speak as much as possible.
Another challenge I faced was culture shock when I arrived in Spain.As someone used to stores always being open in Seattle，I’ve had to get used to most stores being closed during afternoon hours and on Sundays.Plans are made much more slowly，and usually at the last minute，which for someone who values organization and certainty as much as I do，was difficult to get used to.The best way I found to deal with the culture shock was to change my views.I’ve grown to appreciate the Spanish attitude that there is more to life than work.Family and friends are important as well，and having so much time off allows life outside work to be enjoyed.
Living abroad is always frightening，especially when the language and culture are completely foreign.There will always be challenges，frustrations，and problems.However，learning to deal with them and appreciate the journey has been one of the most valuable things I’ve learned while abroad.
1．What can be learned about the author before she began her life in Spain
A．She was well-prepared.
B．She was concerned about her life there.
C．She really looked forward to the new culture.
D．She had worked very hard at learning Spanish.
2．What does the underlined word “dissolve” in paragraph 2 mean
A．Build up.
B．Grow again.
C．Disappear slowly.
D．Display clearly.
3．What did the author do to deal with the culture shock
A．She tried hard to make friends.
B．She lived the way the locals did.
C．She made plans in advance carefully.
D．She turned her attention to her study.
4．What does the author’s story show
A．Culture shock can be too hard to go through.
B．Living abroad isn’t as good as people think.
C．Living abroad can be challenging but it is worth doing.
D．Today’s people should learn to accept different cultures.
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
(2024·湖北宜都高二期中)
Gulnara Tolmacheva is from Russia，who has always wanted to be a tutor.She has 1 and realized her dream in Karamay，a Chinese city in Xinjiang.Now，she lives in Xinjiang and 2 Russian in a local university.
3 having interest in the Chinese culture during her childhood，Tolmacheva didn’t 4 China until 2009.She was especially surprised at the way people of different ethnic groups were getting along in Xinjiang. 5 by the energetic and culturally 6 city，she chose to study Chinese in Urumqi in 2013.Tolmacheva and her family 7 to Karamay in 2019 after getting a job offer there.Little did she know about the city 8 ，but now she considers Karamay as her second 9 .“The friendship and 10 of my students and colleagues made me feel at home，” she 11 .She added that her work was going well，and her son was healthy and happy.
Tolmacheva was 12 by the kindness and warmth of those around her，and she decided to work even harder to motivate her students.“The 13 environment is very important.So I tried my best to teach them Russian songs and organize short plays during courses，” she said.Having realized her dream of learning Chinese in Xinjiang，Tolmacheva is now 14 about finishing her doctoral degree and is planning to write some Russian textbooks.She does have a great 15 for her job.
1．A.fallen behind B．blown up
C．kept away D．settled down
2．A.masters B．quits
C．teaches D．learns
3．A.In case of B．In spite of
C．In terms of D．In place of
4．A.visit B．choose
C．expect D．admire
5．A.Impressed B．Confused
C．Frightened D．Annoyed
6．A.single B．minor
C．false D．diverse
7．A.attended B．contributed
C．moved D．objected
8．A.gratefully B．currently
C．gradually D．previously
9．A.destination B．hometown
C．barrier D．entrance
10．A.promotion B．company
C．absence D．criticism
11．A.recalled B．promised
C．recommended D．apologized
12．A.limited B．discouraged
C．touched D．recognized
13．A.language B．family
C．career D．accommodation
14．A.modest B．enthusiastic
C．particular D．sensitive
15．A.pity B．advantage
C．return D．affection
Reading and Thinking(A)
Ⅰ.1.I have a preference for space exploration and I have a good command of it
2．The instant I read relevant books or watch videos　in no sense do they support my hobby
3．command me to give up my hobby immediately/command that I (should) give up my hobby immediately and be committed to my academic studies
4．It won’t be long before I participate in a summer camp about space exploration
5．how to persuade my parents to switch/into switching their attitude
Ⅱ.
1．D　[词义猜测题。由第三段中“The vehicle runs smoothly and is capable of fully recognizing stop signs as it automatically decelerates before finally coming to a stop.”尤其是“fully recognizing stop signs”和“coming to a stop”可知，停车前需要减速，可得出decelerate意为“减速”。故选D。]
2．A
3．B　[观点态度题。由最后一段“Yang Diange...said the commercial operation of self-driving vehicles will promote the innovation of technologies，and help companies explore reasonable business models，thus allowing autonomous driving technologies to create more value.”可知，Yang Diange认为自动驾驶汽车的商业化运营有好处，可得出他对此持支持态度。故选B。]
4．C　[标题归纳题。由第一段并结合全文可知，文章主要讲述了自动驾驶出租车正在以出人意料的速度进入我们的日常生活，创造更多价值。因此C项(自动驾驶出租车席卷市场)概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。]
Ⅲ.
1．A　[advertise为……打广告；desert遗弃；throw抛出；exhibit展出。由后文“The ad” 可知，这里应指作者的女儿看到一则宣传沙发的广告。故选A。]
2．B　[suddenly突然地；first第一；really真正地；always总是。由后文“They were the first”可知，广告说谁“第一个”到谁就能得到沙发。故选B。]
3．A　[big大的；old旧的；heavy重的；complex复杂的。由后文“The tape measure showed there was no to load it in the truck.”可知，沙发太“大”了，不能一次装走。故选A。]
4．C　[由前文“They were the first but it was too to fit in all in one go.”可知，他们努力着想要把沙发运走。故选C。]
5．D　[fall down摔倒；go away离开；check in入住；come out出来。由前文“from across the road”以及语境可知，老人是从马路对面走“出来”的。故选D。]
6．C　[truck卡车；store商店；garden花园；kitchen厨房。由后文“Besides the oranges from his yard”可知，这些橘子来自老人的“花园”。故选C。]
7．A　[way方法；sign符号；proof证明；rule规则。由后文“They would have to make two .”可知，他们“不可能”把沙发一次性装上卡车。no way表示“没有办法，不可能”，符合语境。故选A。]
8．B　[round轮次；trip出行；rescue救援；decision决定。由前文“The tape measure showed there was no to load it in the truck.”可知，他们需要两次“出行”才能运走沙发。故选B。]
9．C　[hide隐藏；decorate装饰；cover覆盖；clean清洁。由后文“with a sheet”可知，老人准备用床单“盖住”沙发。故选C。]
10．D　[defeat打败；introduce引入；attack攻击；prevent阻止。由上文“someone else had tried to get it”以及but表转折可知，老人“阻止了”他们。故选D。]
11．A　[money钱；chance机会；relative亲属；reputation名誉。由前文“a poor country”可知，家里应该是没“钱”的。故选A。]
12．D　[natural天然的；respectable可敬的；sudden突然的；difficult困难的。由上下文可推知，年轻人刚开始是很“困难的”。故选D。]
13．C　[punish惩罚；thank感谢；admire钦佩；forgive原谅。由前文“People often forgot...”以及but表转折可知，人们常常忘记年轻人刚开始是很困难的，但这位老人很“钦佩”年轻人抓住可获得的机会。故选C。]
14．D　[promise答应；show显示；lend借出；give给。由第二段中“oranges from his to give them”以及前文“Besides the oranges from his yard”可知，除了橘子，老人还“给”他们钱了。故选D。]
15．B　[reason原因；kindness善良；recognition识别；knowledge知识。由前文“Besides the oranges from his yard，this old man also them $50”可知，给他们橘子和钱都是老人的“善举”，这让作者的女儿很感动。故选B。]Unit 2　训练4
Reading and Thinking(B)
(分值：32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
(2024·广东深圳高二联考)
Many international students studying abroad in America have several supposed ideas about American culture.After visiting the country，many international students showed the culture shock they received in America.Here are some culture shocks in America that most of the international students came across.
It’s surprising to note that kids，the youth and adults refer to each other with their first names.This is a very uncommon sight.Many international students might find it surprising and take time to adjust to this tradition.
Another culture shock is that，in America，there could be only one or two classes a day.Usually，they’re conducted in the afternoon or in the evening.This means the students get enough time to sleep late，wake up around noon and have time for different chores(琐事)．Besides，having convenience in the schedule of classes，students also enjoy long hours of breaks.
Among the many culture shocks in America，multiple languages are quite common there.Many international students would move to America，believing that the only language is English.However，that’s not the case.The citizens commonly speak languages such as Spanish，French，German，Chinese and others. So if you’re comfortable with any of the above-mentioned languages，you might get surprises.
Many international students are used to using kilograms，metres，litres，degrees centigrade as the units of weight，length，volume，temperature.But they might be confused to see a different metric system in America.There，pounds，feet and Fahrenheit are usually used as units for measurements.This system is quite puzzling to comprehend at the beginning for many international students.
Many international students might find various culture shocks in America depending on the background they come from.Thus，they may need a long time to adjust themselves to the unfamiliar environment.
1．What may make international students surprised at school
A．Adults are often referred to with their titles.
B．The number of classes is fewer than expected.
C．Kids refer to adults with their family names.
D．Students can freely do different chores in class.
2．Why do international students care little about language barriers in America
A．English there is easy to understand.
B．All of them can speak English fluently.
C．There are several other official languages.
D．They may be able to use their native languages there.
3．What does the underlined word “they” refer to in paragraph 5
A．Systems. 　 B．Units.
C．International students. 　 D．Americans.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Multicultural Experiences Are Waiting for You
B．International Students Are Welcome to America
C．Culture Shocks International Students May Experience in America
D．Reasons Why There Are a Large Number of Culture Shocks in America
B
Wind power is a powerful tool for reducing carbon emissions that cause climate change.The turbines(涡轮机)，however，can be a threat to birds，which is why experts are looking for ways to prevent the danger.
A company in Boulder，Colorado has produced a camera-and-AI-based technology that can recognize eagles and other birds as they approach in enough time to shut off turbines in their flight paths.Their tool，called IdentiFlight，can detect 5.62 times more bird flights than human observers alone，with an accuracy rate of 94 percent.Using high-precision(高精度的) visual sensors，the system calculates a bird’s speed and flight path，and if it is on a crash path with a turbine，a signal is sent to shut that turbine down.
Winning an award for its performance in Australia，the tracking system was set up in 2018 and was found to cut eagle deaths at the Cattle Hill Wind Farm by more than four-fifths.Each day signals have shut down their movements an average of 400 times—across the field of 48 turbines—for 2 to 3 minutes each time.
Across the globe，Duke Energy in Wyoming is employing the same technology with impressive results at its Top of the World Windpower Project，which was the first wind site to use the technology.In 2014，IdentiFlight’s maker，Boulder Imaging，used Top of the World for testing after eagles were killed by the turbines，which left Duke Energy in violation(违反) of the Migratory Bird Treaty Act.47 units made of eight wide-angle cameras now constantly pass cross the sky to monitor all 110 turbines.
Bird lover Garry George admits，“Our own science shows that climate change is by far the biggest threat to birds and the places wildlife need to survive.IdentiFlight will make it possible to fight the worst effects of climate change and protect the birds we love in the process.”
5．What can IdentiFlight do
A．Stop the turbines when birds are spotted.
B．Prevent birds from choosing a crash path.
C．Identify potential threats to wind turbines.
D．Let the turbines make full use of wind power.
6．What does the data in paragraph 3 show about IdentiFlight
A．It is widely used.
B．It received a warm welcome.
C．It is very effective.
D．It has a really long service life.
7．Why did Duke Energy work with Boulder Imaging in 2014
A．It broke the relevant law on bird protection.
B．It responded to the call of Boulder Imaging.
C．It intended to improve its wide-angle cameras.
D．It followed in the Cattle Hill Wind Farm’s footsteps.
8．What is Garry George’s attitude to IdentiFlight
A．Reserved. B．Approving.
C．Uncertain. D．Unconcerned.
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
Why Is Eating Colourful Food Good for You
Most of us are faced with the same choice numerous times a day: what to eat.Along with price，accessibility and preference，we’ll often use a food’s healthfulness to help us make a decision. 1
It’s widely accepted by researchers that we need a varied diet. 2 The proof may be in the Mediterranean diet，which contains a lot of fruit，vegetables and healthy fats such as extra virgin olive oil，and is frequently rated the healthiest diet by scientists.
Eating lots of colours may lower your risk of missing out on all vital nutrients.“If we’re missing a colour of the rainbow，we may be missing a function of that food，” says Minich.This is because plant foods contain thousands of natural compounds，which have anti-infiammatory(抗炎的) benefits.
3 Blue and purple foods，including blueberries，have a high content of the plant anthocyanin(花青素)，which has been linked to lowering the risk of heart disease and type 2 diabetes.Flavones(黄酮)，which gives foods a yellow colour，may reduce the risk of heart disease.
A research fellow at Harvard T．H.Chan School of Public Health says eating a colourful diet can also help people avoid possible side effects of eating too much of one food.“ 4 For example，research has found that orange juice is associated with a lower risk of cognitive decline，but too much intake is associated with type 2 diabetes，” she says.Although，this is because of its sugar content，not flavones.
Eating a rainbow diet may also be complex. 5 We could tie ourselves in knots.We also need to eat from other food groups to get all the nutrients we need，such as protein.
A．Food is very complex.
B．A varied diet is packed with different vegetables.
C．It could be really tricky to get every colour every day.
D．But how do we know we’re getting enough nutrients
E．Different coloured foods come with different benefits.
F．However，is colour the best guide to getting all the nutrients
G．And one way to do this is by eating all the colours of the rainbow.
1．A.　B.　C.　D.　E.　F.　G.　 2.A.　B.　C.　D.　E.　F.　G.
3．A.　B.　C.　D.　E.　F.　G.　 4.A.　B.　C.　D.　E.　F.　G.
5．A.　B.　C.　D.　E.　F.　G.
Reading and Thinking(B)
Ⅰ.1.A　2.C
3．D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It has become necessary to use the new generation of cobots in people’s daily life，and cooperation should be considered as an applicable strategy.”可推知，协作机器人促进人机合作是一种趋势。故选D。]
4．B　[写作意图题。根据第一段中“But the idea of putting ‘cobots’ which work in harmony with humans into use has become a reality and has changed robotic products worldwide.”并结合文章还介绍了协作机器人的特点、优势以及发展前景等可推知，这篇文章的目的是论述协作机器人的发展。故选B。]
5．A
6．C　[推理判断题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，手机运营商将不得不安装更多的手机信号收发器，以提供5G手机网络。故选C。]
7．B　[写作手法题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，作者在谈论5G技术更新换代的同时，还调侃地谈到了其他两件事，语气幽默。故选B。]
8．A　[标题归纳题。根据文章第一段最后一句和全文内容可知，文章从各个方面探讨了5G时代即将到来。故选A。]
Ⅱ.1.E　2.D　3.B　4.F　5.GUnit 2 训练5　Discovering Useful Structures(A)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
1．It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.
2．The gold medal will be awarded to wins first place in the bicycle race.
3．When everyone quieted down，the speaker began to talk，saying that this was exactly _______ was happening in their lives.
4．The suggestion the new rule (should) be adopted came from the chairman.
5．You can rely on that he comes to your assistance when trouble occurs.
6．When I asked he was heading，he made no response.
7．We mostly had to rely on the radio or newspapers to know was going on in the world.
8．We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20，half of ________ it used to charge.
9．They couldn’t understand I refused to take part in the party.
10．I don’t agree with the plan he put forward just now at the conference.
Ⅱ.给下列短文中的名词性从句填上适当的引导词(共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分)
1． happened in my restaurant today was unbelievable.This afternoon a poorly dressed gentleman came into my restaurant.Nobody knew 2. he was.3. surprised us was 4. he finished two orders of food in a very limited time.We wondered 5. he was so hungry.There was some doubt 6. the man was able to pay the bill.The gentleman asked 7. we would mind waiting for just a few minutes.Then we were shocked to see 8. he took out of an envelope—a million pound bank note.I heard the news 9. two of this amount had been issued by the Bank of England.Hence，10. the gentleman showed us couldn’t be a fake.11. a gentleman with a million pound bank note was in rags and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there.I really couldn’t describe 12. thrilled I was.
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
On January 17，the “Chinese Bridge” Cultural Experience & Exchange Programme kicked off at Chongqing Bashu Secondary School.International students will attend Humanities，Languages，Cultures Winter Camp online during the next week.“Chinese Bridge” is a large-scale programme for international Chinese language education sponsored by the Centre for Language Education and Cooperation.Since its launching in 2002，“Chinese Bridge” has been serving as a vital platform for Chinese language learning，understanding of China，and Chinese culture experiencing and a bridge connecting Chinese and foreign young people.
Aside from Chinese language courses，the Programme also opens courses on tea culture，Tai Chi，calligraphy，and illustration painting and holds lectures on Bayu culture.Chinese students and international students in Chongqing will be invited to share their studies and life in this city.As a result，they can help promote Chinese culture，assist attendees of the Programme in understanding China’s developments，build friendships with the attendees，and draw more international students to study in the country.
“Chongqing is attracting foreign students to study in China，more than just sending Chinese students to study abroad.It has turned into a cultural pioneer from an inheritor(后继者). Becoming the programme host proves that Chongqing has made remarkable achievements in international cooperation and educational reform，” said Li Bin，director of International Cooperation and Exchange Division，Chongqing Municipal Education Commission.
At the end of the first day of the winter camp，students shared how they felt.Hellen from Altai State University in Russia said with excitement，“I love the Chinese classical dance and instrument performances! But my favourite is the chorus，which is said to be the theme song of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.It is so beautiful，and I will learn to sing it.” Jac，a Chinese language teacher from KCE International School Cambodia，praised the adequate preparation by the Bashu Secondary School，and said it would be a fun and valuable learning experience for students.
1．What is the purpose of paragraph 1
A．To introduce the topic.
B．To attract readers’ attention.
C．To stress the background.
D．To discover the power of the “Chinese Bridge”．
2．What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about
A．The style of painting.
B．The variety of Chinese courses.
C．The content and the positive result of the courses.
D．The approaches to spreading Chinese culture.
3．What can be learned from the last paragraph
A．Students shared their feelings on the second day of the camp.
B．Jac thought the preparation by the Bashu Secondary School was good.
C．Hellen said it would be a valuable learning experience for students.
D．Both Hellen and Jac are teachers from Russia.
4．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Literature. B．Travel.
C．Economy. D．Education.
Ⅳ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
Dujiangyan Dam,45km north of Chengdu，an ancient technological wonder of the country，was originally constructed around 256 BC by the State of Qin 1. an irrigation(灌溉) and flood control system as well as a remarkable example of ancient engineering skill.Due to the success of the project，the dam 2. (automatic) changes the water flow of the Min River and channels it into irrigation.For more than 2,000 years，the dam 3. (continue) to make the most of the water protection works.
During the Warring States Period,4. troubled people living along the banks of Min River was the annual flooding. 5. (aid) by thousands of local people，Qin governor and irrigation engineer Li Bing investigated the problem thoroughly and led a team 6. (construct) a levee(河堤) to redirect a portion of river’s flow.Then they cut a channel through Mount Yulei to discharge the extra water.With the system finished，no more floods 7. (occur)．What’s more，it made Sichuan one of the most productive agricultural regions in China 8. the redirected water from the Min River could be used for irrigation.If you visit Dujiangyan，you will see 9. unusual construction that resembles a fish’s mouth.This famous attraction，Yuzui，together with two other important parts，namely，Feishayan and Baopingkou,10. (be) designed initially to control the water flow throughout the year.
Discovering Useful Structures(A)
Ⅰ.1.will be having　2.will express　3.shall/will be flying　4.will be lying　5.will be　6.will graduate　7.will be giving
Ⅱ.
1．will be selling popcorn in the market at this time tomorrow
2．will be held in the lecture hall next Sunday
3．will be admitted to your ideal university in one year
4．shall/will be working in that factory
5．We’ll be having a party
6．will draft a document for that organization
Ⅲ.1.B
2．D　[词义猜测题。根据第二段中“The resulting music closely matches the input description.”可知，生成的音乐与描述非常匹配，由此可知，画线词所在句子意为“它可以产生可以持续几分钟的高质量的音乐，同时忠于书面描述”，即staunch意为“忠实的”，与faithful同义。故选D。]
3．C
4．B　[标题归纳题。通读全文尤其根据第一段中“Google researchers have developed an AI tool，called MusicLM，which is designed to create music based on a set of descriptive words.”可知，文章介绍了谷歌研发出一款叫作MusicLM的人工智能工具，它可以基于书面描述等内容创作音乐。故选B。]
Ⅳ.1.a　2.on　3.that/which　4.covering　5.Although/Though/While　6.restored　7.has held　8.collection
9．widely　10.to experienceUnit 2　训练6　Discovering Useful Structures(B)
(分值：35分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
A Missouri woman is following in her father’s footsteps—training to be a heart surgeon—and recently，she and her father got the chance to perform surgery together.
Dr.Sophia Roberts,30，is a general surgery resident physician at Barnes-Jewish Hospital in St.Louis，Missouri.Her dad，Dr.Harold Roberts Jr.,66，has been practicing medicine for the last 32 years.In May，Roberts and his daughter teamed up for an aortic valve(主动脉瓣) replacement.
“I told Sophia that I had this case coming and she went out and read about it.And she’d never seen it，much less assisted on it，” Harold Roberts recalled.
Even though the case was new to her，Sophia Roberts jumped at the chance.She had wanted to spend a month learning and operating with her surgeon father back in 2020，but their plans fell through for all kinds of reasons.So this was the shot she’d been waiting for.
When the day came，Harold Roberts was pleased to have his eldest child by his side and said it was a “really nice thing” to work together with her.The elder Roberts said his daughter helped open the patient’s chest and “she did a great job”．“It was really very smooth.I wouldn’t have done the case any better if I had another heart surgeon assisting me，” he said.
Sophia Roberts，who served as her dad’s first assistant，said it was a memorable experience but also said once the surgery got underway，she was in the zone.
“It’s very special that I was operating with him，but quite frankly，I could have been operating with anyone—like all of a sudden，you’re just focused on that patient and making the operation go smoothly，” she said.
Harold and Sophia Roberts reported their patient has done great since the surgery and was even excited the father-daughter team would be taking care of her.
1．What can we know from paragraph 2
A．Sophia is a freshman at a medical school.
B．Harold Roberts is an experienced physician.
C．Sophia is the physician for her father’s operation.
D．Harold Roberts is teaching Sophia to be a doctor.
2．What was Sophia’s attitude towards the coming team work with her father
A．Full of expectation.
B．Slightly concerned.
C．A bit disappointed.
D．Much too anxious.
3．What did Sophia concentrate on during the operation
A．Why her father performed differently from other physicians.
B．How she could put her theory into practice in the operation.
C．How they could perform the operation most successfully.
D．What caused the patient to suffer from such a heart illness.
4．Which can best describe Harold Roberts about Sophia’s performance
A．Proud. B．Annoyed.
C．Ashamed. D．Envious.
B
These days，we wonder a lot about why social networks go bad，full of terrible behavior.But it’s equally illuminating(有启发性的) to ask about the ones that work well.These communities share one characteristic: They’re small.Generally they have only a few hundred members，or maybe a couple thousand if they’re really popular.
And smallness makes all the difference.First，these groups have a sense of cohesion(凝聚性)．The members have joined specifically to talk to people with whom they share an enthusiasm.That creates a type of social glue，a context and a mutual respect that can’t exist on a highly public site like Twitter，where anyone can crash any public conversation.
More important，small groups typically have people who work to keep interactions polite.Sometimes this will be the organizer or an active，long-term participant.They’ll greet newcomers to make them feel welcome，draw out quiet people and solve conflict when they see it emerge.But what’s crucial is that these key members model good behavior，illustrating by example the community’s best standards.The Internet thinkers Heather Gold，Kevin Marks and Deb Schultz put a name to this: “tummeling，” after the Yiddish “tummeler，” who keeps a party going.
None of these positive elements can exist in a massive，public social network，where millions of people can get into each other’s spaces.That’s why perhaps the single biggest problem facing social media is that our mainstream networks are too interested in scale.But scale breaks social relations.
Is there any way to approach this problem I’ve never heard of any simple solution.Strict antitrust laws for the big networks would be useful，to encourage competition among networks.But this likely wouldn’t fully solve the problem of scale，since many users fancy scale too.Longing for massive，global audiences，they will crowd into whichever site offers the hugest.Many of the well-known solutions to social media might help，but all ignore the biggest problem of all: Bigness itself.
5．Why do members from small online groups get along well
A．They are familiar with each other.
B．They are mostly highly educated.
C．They know the importance of safety.
D．They have some shared hobbies.
6．Which of the following belongs to “tummeling”？
A．A person organizes a successful birthday party.
B．A newcomer joins an organization.
C．An active team member starts a conflict.
D．A conversation organizer encourages others to speak.
7．What is the author’s attitude to large social networks getting polite
A．Favorable. B．Pessimistic.
C．Curious. D．Uncaring.
8．What can be the best title for the text
A．Inappropriate Behavior Online
B．The Small Things That Truly Matter
C．Online Communities That Actually Work
D．Different Types of Social Networks
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
I still remember that day clearly.I zipped past(快速闪过) my father cleaning the table.Seconds later，I zipped past him again.Minutes later，I was 1 wrapping Allyson’s birthday gifts while ordering a cake for her coming party.As soon as I finished the 2 ，I glanced up and met Dad’s disapproving look.
“You are too 3 and stressed，honey，” he said，sitting in a chair，watching The Price Is Right.“You need to 4 and enjoy life a little more.” He was 5 .And at that moment，I realized I had been totally 6 Dad in order to finish all of the 7 on my to-do list.All Dad wanted me to do was sit down and spend some time with him.So I did.I knew the present-wrapping could 8 and the cake could be ordered later.I sat down and watched The Price Is Right with Dad.It was his 9 .We laughed and talked.I’m so glad that I didn’t miss that special last time with my dad 10 that to-do list.Daddy passed away a few months later，but his words of wisdom remain with me.
When I am writing non-stop，trying to 11 a book soon or attempting to clean the entire house at once，I’ll remember Dad’s words.
Actually，the 12 will always be，but special time with people you 13 can slip by quickly.So watch a show with your parents.Play a game with your kids.Take a long romantic walk with your 14 .Each of them 15 a lot to you and they are more important than other things.
1．A.politely B．proudly
C．quickly D．calmly
2．A.journey B．call
C．report D．game
3．A.excited B．disappointed
C．strange D．busy
4．A.come over B．slow down
C．give up D．break out
5．A.clever B．upset
C．right D．puzzled
6．A.refusing B．annoying
C．observing D．ignoring
7．A.purposes B．promises
C．roles D．tasks
8．A.wait B．work
C．exist D．continue
9．A.chance B．rule
C．favorite D．choice
10．A.as for B．instead of
C．except for D．because of
11．A.finish B．find
C．keep D．paint
12．A.lists B．plans
C．habits D．points
13．A.believe B．love
C．respect D．honor
14．A.customer B．teacher
C．partner D．neighbor
15．A.affords B．means
C．explains D．talks
Discovering Useful Structures(B)
Ⅰ.1.B
2．C　[词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“it has a limited group of movements...To make these movements as natural as possible，EveR 6’s movements are based on those”及画线词后“from real human conductors”可知，为了使这些动作尽可能自然，EveR 6的动作是基于从人类指挥家那里记录到的动作。由此可知，画线词的意思是“记录”。故选C。]
3．D
4．A　[主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Last Friday，a robot called EveR 6 led an orchestra(管弦乐队) in a performance of Korean music at the National Theater of Korea.”并结合下文可知，本文主要介绍了一个指挥管弦乐队的机器人。故选A。]
5．B　[推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“The team said that the more detailed the description is，the better the system can attempt to produce it.”可知，描述越详细，系统越能更好地尝试生成音乐，结合选项可推知，B项(一首振奋精神的钢琴曲)描述得最详细。故选B。]
6．C
7．A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“However，the team said it also recognizes some risks linked to the machine learning process.”可知，最后一段提到了与机器学习过程相关的一些风险，所以可推知，接下来应该是讨论具体的风险有哪些。故选A。]
8．D　[主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段第一句、第三句以及第二段内容可知，本文主要讲述了MusicLM可以根据书面描述创作音乐。故选D。]
Ⅱ.
1．B　[wave挥手；struggle努力；hope希望；cry哭泣。根据下文中的“the boy was saved again”可推知，多米尼克闭着眼睛躺在椅子上，努力呼吸。故选B。]
2．A　[late迟的；expensive昂贵的；quick快速的；difficult困难的。根据“Thanks to the dog，the boy was saved again”可知，多亏了这只狗，男孩在为时已晚之前又得救了。故选A。]
3．C　[friendly友好的；lovely可爱的；significant有意义的，重要的；clever聪明的。 根据上文“ Thanks to the dog，the boy was saved again before it was too .”可知，当多米尼克遇到乔伊时，他还不知道它对他来说有多么重要。故选C。]
4．B　[neat整齐的；weak虚弱的；pretty漂亮的；gentle温柔的。根据下文“Without hesitation，he brought it to the vet”可知，他注意到路边有一条看起来很虚弱的狗。故选B。]
5．B　[recognize识别；survive幸存，艰难度过；expect期望。根据“the bad condition it was in”以及下文的“The boy left with worry.”可知，兽医说这只狗在这种糟糕的情况下可能活不了。故选B。]
6．A　[amazed惊讶的；panicked惊慌的；encouraged受鼓励的；disappointed失望的。根据该句中的“to see the dog come closer with all its strength and him like an old friend”可知，多米尼克回到兽医那里，这只狗使出全身的力气走近他，像老朋友一样欢迎他，这让多米尼克很惊讶。故选A。]
7．D　[guide指导；greet打招呼，欢迎。根据上文“to see the dog come closer with all its strength”可推知，狗使出全身的力气走近他，像老朋友一样欢迎他！故选D。]
8．C　[push推；repay偿还；nurse照料；send寄。根据该句中“He kept the dog”以及“back to health”可推知，多米尼克收养了这只狗，悉心照料，让它恢复了健康。故选C。]
9．A　[favor恩惠；value价值；patience耐心；praise赞扬。根据上文“He kept the dog，named it Joy and it back to health.”可知，多米尼克对乔伊很好，不久，乔伊有机会回报他对它的恩惠。故选A。]
10．D　[pass away去世；stop by顺便拜访；fall apart破裂，崩溃；pass out昏倒。根据上文“Dominic had his first allergy attack four months later.”可知，多米尼克过敏发作，突然昏倒，乔伊不停地叫着以引起注意。故选D。]
11．C　[direction方向；team队伍；connection联系；function功能。根据下文“The dog is gentle，sensitive and ，staying close to Dominic day and night.”可知，多米尼克和乔伊之间建立了一种特殊的联系。故选C。]
12．A　[protective保护的；comfortable舒服的；amusing有趣的；polite礼貌的。根据“gentle，sensitive”以及“staying close to Dominic day and night”可知，这只狗温柔、敏感、有保护欲，日夜不离多米尼克的身边。故选A。]
13．D　[at a loss不知所措；hesitant犹豫的；at peace平静，安心。根据下文“knowing that Joy is watching over Dominic”可知，有乔伊守护多米尼克，妈妈感觉心里平静，不必担心。故选D。]
14．B　[briefly简单地；frequently频繁地；certainly确切地，当然。根据下文“Joy and I each other.”可知，多米尼克用一句话简单地说明了自己和乔伊的关系。故选B。]
15．C　[根据上文“Thanks to the dog，the boy was saved again before it was too .”以及“Without hesitation，he brought it to the vet”可知，乔伊和多米尼克互相拯救了对方。故选C。]Unit 2　训练7
Reading for Writing(A)
(分值：45分)
Ⅰ.完成句子(话题写作之是否应该出国留学)(共5小题；每小题4分，共20分)
1．有各种外国的文化要体验，许多人更喜欢出国留学。
，many people prefer studying abroad.
2．接触外国环境可以尽快提高他们的英语口语。
can improve their spoken English as soon as possible.
3．他们可以申请参加课外活动，以获得全球视野，提高自己的能力。
They can to gain a global perspective and improve their competence.
4．不可否认的是，并不是所有人乐意留学。
No one can deny the fact that .
5．他们不知道如何适应国外不熟悉的环境。
They don’t know .
Ⅱ.阅读理解(共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分10分)
With governments across the world supporting native languages，it may seem like people in power are finally beginning to accept linguistic diversity(语言多样性)．But there’s still a long way to go.
In Mexico，for example，speakers of native languages still face challenges that Spanish speakers may not.According to Mexico News Daily，speakers of native languages in the state of Chiapas are still influenced by Castilianization practices，which serve to change these communities to mainly Spanish-speaking ones.Although Mexico is home to many native languages，like Nahuatl and Mixtec，most of these languages have become endangered because of Spanish’s predominance(主导地位)．
A recent survey done by researchers at Western Kentucky University tries to explore the public’s attitudes toward native language education in the country.Although the Mexican government’s efforts to protect native languages have been far from satisfactory，it appears that the Mexican public is generally quite supportive of efforts to revitalize(使恢复生机) native languages.
87% of respondents(调查对象) to the survey said they agreed with the statement that “the presence of native people is important to Mexican culture.” The researchers also asked respondents about their thoughts on teaching native languages and English in school.Most of the respondents agreed that it was important to teach these as subjects in school，though native languages received a bit less support than English(88.4% of respondents supported teaching English in school compared to 70.8% for native languages)．
The researchers noted that the Mexican government has made some efforts in recent years to support native languages，such as the National Institute of Native Languages，which provides a variety of online courses to help people learn native languages.Now，Nahuatl is one of the few languages native to Mexico that is not endangered—most of the country’s native languages have less than 100,000 native speakers.
1．What do we know about speakers of native languages in Chiapas
A．They are encouraged to speak Spanish.
B．They are treated the same as Spanish speakers.
C．They have made a challenge to Spanish’s predominance.
D．They have had great success in protecting their language.
2．What does the recent survey find about the Mexican public
A．They care little about native languages.
B．They want to keep native languages alive.
C．They think native languages are more important than English.
D．They support schools specializing in teaching native languages.
3．Why did the researchers mention the National Institute of Native Languages
A．To recognize the Mexican government’s efforts.
B．To share its creative way of protecting Nahuatl.
C．To introduce it as a language training center.
D．To stress its importance to Mexican culture.
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Mixtec，One of the Most Spoken Native Languages in Mexico
B．Nahuatl，an Endangered Native Language in Mexico
C．Mexicans Support Native Language Education
D．Mexicans Are Losing Their Native Languages
Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你们班就出国留学低龄化的利与弊展开讨论。请根据以下要点向校报投稿。
1．出国留学的利与弊；
2．你的观点。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
_______________________________________________________________________________
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Reading for Writing(A)
Ⅰ.
1．I strongly advocate our/us being civilized netizens/I strongly advocate that we (should) be civilized netizens
2．oppose/am opposed to students’/students browsing bad webpages
3．are so occupied in surfing the Internet that they are often absent from school
4．can’t resist meeting net friends in a strange city
5．find it quite necessary to lay emphasis on the importance of network security
Ⅱ.1.B　2.B
3．A　[推理判断题。最后一段中的“Of US workers expected to be affected，for instance,25% to 50% of their workload ‘can be replaced’，the researchers added.”指出人工智能可以取代美国工人的25%至50%的工作量。结合接下来研究者说的话可知，AI替代一些工作量可以促进劳动生产率的提高。由此可推测出，研究者提到美国工人是为了表明AI的好处。故选A。]
4．A　[标题归纳题。文章首段点明主旨，指出人工智能会对全球许多工作产生影响。再结合接下来的内容可知，高盛经济学家具体讨论了人工智能对工作岗位和劳动生产率的影响。由此可推测出，本文围绕“人工智能的影响”展开。A项“人工智能的影响”最适合作文章标题。故选A。]
Ⅲ.参考范文
Robots have entered ordinary people’s life widely since the past century.People have different attitudes towards robots.
Some people are in favour of the application of robots.Robots are beneficial due to their high working efficiency.They are able to work faster and more efficiently，which increases productivity.Not only are the robots productive，but also they can help the recovery of patients.If a person’s leg gets injured，the devices equipped on his leg could help him walk even faster than before.
However，some people are opposed to the application of robots.They argue that using robots massively could lead to fewer job opportunities.In some cases，robots will replace people’s position.In some factories，many employees get dismissed.
Personally，the advantages of robots outweigh the disadvantages.We should make use of robots properly.Unit 2　训练8
Reading for Writing(B)
(分值：32.5分)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
An immersive and slow-paced Citywalk is becoming trendy across China.In contrast to rushing past overcrowded tourist landmarks，the new trend has emerged(出现) as a popular alternative to explore busy markets，ancient streets，and charming alleys at a leisurely pace.
The appeal of Citywalk caters particularly to the younger generation often caught up in demanding work schedules.As evidenced by the increasing popularity of hashtags like “Citywalk for vacation” on a lifestyle sharing platform，with a staggering 465 million views and nearly 464,600 engagements，the trend is truly capturing unbelievable attention.
Citywalk，or meandering through the urban landscapes，means the act of walking freely along city streets unburdened by exhaustive plans.It offers people an avenue to intimately experience urban culture and local traditions.Citywalk is not merely about sightseeing.It creates an opportunity for social interactions and deep connections with the cities.Citywalk routes are tailored to the specific interests of both out-of-town tourists and locals.For tourists，the focus is on sharing local customs and traditions，while for locals，discussions revolve around the city’s past，present，and future.The growing trend of Citywalk reflects a changing attitude towards life，embracing(欣然接受) a warmer，more relaxed，and slower-paced lifestyle.
As Citywalk expands beyond first-tier cities like Beijing，Shanghai，and Guangzhou，to second-and third-tier cities across the country，it brings fresh opportunities for the tourism industry，in such areas as dining，shopping，and accommodation.
Governments in Beijing and Shandong have recognized the potential of Citywalk，incorporating it into their action plans to promote cultural tourism and leisure activities.In Shanghai，public bus lines specially designed have been introduced to elevate the overall Citywalk for participants.
“By slowing down and delving into(探究) the narrow alleys，observing the lives of city residents，and immersing oneself in the context of museums and art galleries，one is entitled to embrace the pleasure of life，” said Luo Jun，a cultural tourism enthusiast.
1．What’s the main reason for the popularity of Citywalk among young people
A．It mainly focuses on urban sightseeing.
B．Social media offer many tempting videos.
C．Busy work schedule limits the choice of people.
D．Conventional tourist landmarks are losing charm.
2．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “staggering” in the second paragraph
A．Astonishing. B．Rewarding.
C．Embarrassing. D．Shrinking.
3．Which of the following statements is NOT Citywalk
A．An immersive route for foreigners to enjoy the alleys in Chengdu.
B．A holiday travel to hurriedly visit crowded landmarks in Shanghai.
C．A free walk including visiting museums and old towns in Qingdao.
D．A leisurely tour along Qiantang River to experience city transformation.
4．What have some governments done to promote Citywalk
A．Facilities in the museums have been enhanced.
B．Cooperation has been strengthened among cities.
C．Opportunities have been offered to third-tier cities.
D．Specific public transportation routes have been introduced.
B
Chances are that you can name a few animals that are facing extinction.But what about plants With some 40% of plant species under threat of extinction—and given humankind’s reliance on the plant world—one might think there’d be more urgency around protecting them.Yet in the United States，for example，plants receive less than 4% of federal funding for endangered species，despite composing 57% of the endangered species list.
Given the current state of the planet，what we desperately need is some way to engage people to care about such matters.Now a paper published by Oxford University Press might have found a way to increase awareness about plants.How By watching nature documentaries(纪录片)．
For the paper，they focused on The Green Planet，the 2022 BBC plant-focused documentary，which was watched by nearly 5 million people in the United Kingdom.
To figure out if the documentary engaged viewers enough to want to learn more，the researchers looked at people’s online behavior around the time of the broadcast.The researchers noted a substantial effect of The Green Planet on viewers’ awareness and interest in the portrayed plant species.Wikipedia data showed this as well.Almost a third (31.3%) of the Wikipedia pages related to plants mentioned in The Green Planet showed increased visits the week after the broadcast.The investigators also note that people were more likely to do online searches for plants that enjoyed more screen time on The Green Planet.
“I think that increasing public awareness of plants is essential and fascinating，” said the paper’s lead author，Joanna Kacprzyk.“In this study，we show that nature documentaries can increase plant awareness among the audience.Our results also suggest that the viewers found certain plant species particularly attractive.These plants could be used for promoting plant conservation efforts and reducing the alarming loss of plant biodiversity(生物多样性)．”
5．What can we learn from the first paragraph
A．60% of animal species are dying out.
B．Endangered plants are more easily neglected.
C．Endangered animals are not financially supported.
D．Human beings rely more on animals than plants.
6．What is the benefit of watching nature documentaries
A．Changing people’s online behavior.
B．Increasing viewers’ interest in nature.
C．Investigating search preference of the public.
D．Engaging audience with plant preservation.
7．Which is one factor that influenced how much people searched for certain plants online after watching The Green Planet
A．How colorful they were.
B．How rare they were.
C．How much screen time they had.
D．How useful they were.
8．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Alarming Loss of Plant Biodiversity
B．Saving Plants，Saving the Planet
C．Nature Documentaries Promote Plant Awareness
D．Green Planet and Endangered Species
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，共12.5分)
How to Learn Several Languages at a Time
Learning a new language is a challenging and wonderfully rewarding experience.At some point，you may find yourself needing or wanting to learn several languages at the same time. 1 However，it also allows you to challenge your brain and take advantage of the similarities and differences between the languages you’re learning.
2 If you have a choice，choose to learn one language that is easier for you，and another or others that are more difficult.An easier language will be one that is similar to your native language or another language that you know，while a more difficult language will be one that is less similar.
Make one language your priority. 3 This way，at the end of your hard work，you are more likely to be skilled in at least one of your languages，rather than only knowing a small amount of each of them.
Translate between the languages you’re learning.One way to keep all the languages you are learning active in your mind is to try translating between them，rather than translating them back to your native language. 4
Add all of the languages to a language-learning app or website.Several language-learning apps and websites，such as Duolingo，Memrise，Clozemaster，Anki and Lingvist allow you to add several languages at once. 5 This way，when you are on-the-go，you have quick access to a way to study any of the languages you are trying to learn.
A．This process can be very difficult.
B．Choose languages that vary in difficulty.
C．Study the same topic in all of the languages.
D．You can use a website to find a group like this.
E．This can help you understand the languages on a deeper level.
F．It is helpful to give one of the languages the most time and attention.
G．Download an app，and then add all of your languages，if they are available on it.
1．A.　B.　C.　D.　E.　F.　G.　 2.A.　B.　C.　D.　E.　F.　G.
3．A.　B.　C.　D.　E.　F.　G.　 4.A.　B.　C.　D.　E.　F.　G.
5．A.　B.　C.　D.　E.　F.　G.
Reading for Writing(B)
Ⅰ.
1．D　[推理判断题。根据首段最后三句“However，in 1965，this musician suffered an injury that...This resulted in a lack of good control of his hands.”可推知，他受伤后弹钢琴有很大困难。故选D。]
2．A　3.D
4．A　[推理判断题。根据末段第二、三句可推知，仿生手套将帮助更多的人追求他们的梦想，给他们带去希望。故选A。]
5．A　6.B
7．B　[观点态度题。通读全文可知，第一至四段讲述了在线烹饪游戏的好处，最后一段讲述了孩子玩在线烹饪游戏时可能遇到的问题并提出了解决办法，由此可推测出，作者对在线烹饪游戏不偏不倚，所以作者持中立态度。故选B。]
8．B　[标题归纳题。根据第一段中的“For children，they are more than just a fun pastime activity.They also provide a number of developmental and educational benefits.”可知，在线烹饪游戏有发展和教育方面的好处，接下来第二、三、四段具体介绍了该游戏的好处，最后一段提到了家长需要帮助孩子从游戏中受益更多。由此可知，本篇文章主要讲述的是在线烹饪游戏对孩子的好处。故选B。]
Ⅱ.1.D　2.G　3.E　4.B　5.CUnit 2　训练9　单元知识滚动练
(分值：62分)
Unit 1复习强化
提示：加底纹的词汇是Unit 2词汇
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共7小题；每小题1.5分，满分10.5分)
1．He s the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues，which was beyond our expectations.
2．Caught in completely new surroundings，I had no idea how to h new challenges.
3．He s to the idea that being exposed to more hardships can strengthen people’s competence.
4．His presentation has completely t my perspective of thinking about problems.
5．Not being involved in class discussions (降低) my motivation，which made me fall behind others.
6．To be a qualified teaching (助理)，I must grasp more chances to speak up in class.
7．I sided with him and d him against being hurt by others.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1． (blame) for the breakdown of the computer，he was quite depressed.
2.As far as I am concerned，it is his finding fault others that makes him get on badly with others.
3．As far as I was concerned，it was because of the dramatic change in his life that he came down ___________ a severe illness.
4．There is no denying that lung disease is linked smoking，so you’d better quit smoking.
5．The manager was suspected causing such a dramatic and complex problem to the company.
6.In summary，I have never seen a (good) tutor than him.
7．He is optimistic about life that he can view everything from a different angle.
8．In summary，my ambition is to be in charge the big firm after I get my business qualification.
Unit 2巩固落实
提示：加底纹的词汇是Unit 1词汇
Ⅲ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1．I didn’t want to get (involve) in the quarrel that broke out between them.
2．It is the first time that he (defend) me from being hurt.
3．I subscribe to the idea that (participate) in class discussions can improve our self confidence.
4．The outstanding and gifted pianist still applies himself to (play) the piano for five hours every day.
5．If you want to live (comfort)，you must transform your negative attitudes to life.
6.Thanks to his parents’ appropriate intervention，the boy could behave (he) in public.
7．Initially，I didn’t know how (understand) these abstract concepts.
8.Furthermore，without him，I couldn’t have adapted to the new (surround) so soon.
Ⅳ.完成句子(话题写作之书法)(共5小题；每小题4分，共20分)
1． we spend much time surfing the Internet at present.
无可否认，现在我们花了太多的时间上网。
2． Chinese characters worse than before.
我们最后把汉字写得比以前差了。
3．Hence，it is high time for us handwriting.
＝Hence，it is high time that .
因此，是我们该更加关注书法的时候了。
4．Firstly， is an effective way.
首先，给亲戚和朋友写信是一个有效的方法。
5．Furthermore，why not sign up for an online course，which can teach you ？
另外，何不报名参加在线课程，它会教给你如何写出漂亮的汉字？
Ⅴ.单元语法——单句语法填空(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
1．It is our sincere hope you can accept our invitation if it is convenient for you.
2． impresses us is that he can link what he has learned to his daily life.
3．Please let me know day is OK with you so that I can make further arrangements.
4．Besides，my suggestion is your newspaper should carry more articles to guide us in our English learning.
5．I will do I can to help him collect solid proofs to prove his innocence.
单元知识滚动练
Ⅰ.1.founding　2.vital　3.scientific　4.acknowledged
5．evaluated　6.committed　7.obtained　8.encountered
Ⅱ.1.Apparently　2.gradually　3.consequently　4.conclusion
5．detecting　6.punished　7.hearing　8.was defeated
Ⅲ.1.absence　2.emphasis　3.preference　4.efficiently　5.to analyse　6.to flee　7.Occupied　8.before
Ⅳ.1.The girl prefers/has a preference for music
2．I failed to keep in touch with her
3．were opposed to/opposed the new rule
4．The young man has a good command of English
5．the instant he heard someone knocking at the door
Ⅴ.1.will study　2.will be reading　3.will be discussing
4．will be reached　5.will achieve

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