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Unit 6 Period Ⅳ　Developing ideas
StepⅠ　Read for the main idea
The main idea of the text is British enthusiasm for gardening.
Step Ⅱ　Read the lines
Read the text quickly and choose the best answer.
1.What do the words “green fingers” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A.The ability to garden.
B.A taste for green.
C.Fingers in green color.
D.A love for green.
2.Which of the following activities is not mentioned in Paragraph 2
A.Planting sunflowers.
B.Growing vegetables.
C.Cutting the grass.
D.Finding roses.
3.Why do people turn their rooftops into gardens
A.Because the flowers on the rooftops are more beautiful.
B.Because the space that can be used is limited.
C.Because too many people are waiting for the place.
D.Because the flowers on the rooftops can improve the air quality.
4.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE
A.Children plant sunflowers in spring.
B.Expert gardeners know the right corner for roses.
C.Most Brits don’t like spending their Sunday cutting the grass.
D.Some Brits are happy to sit and enjoy the beauty of their small world.
答案　1.A　2.D　3.B　4.C
Step Ⅲ　Read between the lines
(Ⅰ)Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What’s the purpose of mentioning the sentence in The Secret Garden
A.To add some background information.
B.To illustrate the beauty of the garden.
C.To introduce the topic of this passage.
D.To remind the importance of the garden.
2.What can we infer from the second paragraph
A.Lots of British people not only love but also are good at gardening.
B.All the British people have their own gardens.
C.Around half the population spend most of their free time gardening.
D.Different from people in other countries，the British people’s fingers are green.
3.The author mentions “Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.” in the last paragraph in order to .
A.show the significance of The Secret Garden
B.encourage people to tend a rose
C.arouse people’s awareness of protecting the environment
D.convince people that gardening has another advantage
4.What’s the author’s attitude towards gardening
A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.
C.Critical. D.Sarcastic(讽刺的).
答案　1.C　2.A　3.D　4.B
(Ⅱ)Read the text carefully again and fill in the blanks.
Step Ⅳ　Sentence-learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.Today，millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
[句式分析]　此句是复合句。that引导宾语从句；with复合结构的宾语是around half the population，宾语补足语是spending their free time gardening。
尝试翻译：如今，数以百万的英国人喜欢说自己有高超的种植技能，约有一半的英国人把空闲时间用在打理花园上。
2.And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
[句式分析]　此句是复合句。while引导让步状语从句；nothing better than...为“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的意义。
尝试翻译：虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但是也有一些人则高兴地坐在树下享受周围世界的美好。
3.Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.
[句式分析]　on which to grow things为“介词＋关系代词＋不定式”形式，此结构叫作省略式定语从句，或者叫作定语从句的省略形式。
尝试翻译：那些没有室外空间的人可以租用小块土地种植作物。
4.And if you’re in any doubt about this，take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”
[句式分析]　此句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句；主句是以take开头的祈使句；引用的句子中where引导地点状语从句。
尝试翻译：如果你对此有任何疑虑，那就花点时间思考一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“种上玫瑰的地方……蓟草无法生长。”
Step Ⅴ　Post-reading
Fill in the following blanks according to the text.
The book The Secret Garden，first 1.published (publish) in 1911，inspires people to plant flowers.But at that time，only a few people had enough money 2.to have (have) gardens.Very soon after this，many houses have been built 3.with gardens and many British people are proud of their “green fingers”.In spring，children like to plant sunflowers and wait to find the 4.tallest (tall) one.Some people spend much time 5.growing (grow) their vegetables to enter into competitions.However，6.limited (limit) space has led to people in cities looking for new solutions.Some rent small pieces of land 7.on which they grow things.Today there are over 4，000 people in London 8.waiting (wait) for such pieces of land.Others even turn their rooftops and walls 9.into private gardens.Gardening not only helps make the cities greener and improve air quality but also is good 10.for the soul.
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.publish v.出版
2.expert adj.内行的，专家的
3.branch n.树枝
4.rent v.租用，租借
5.pleasant adj.令人愉快的气候
6.system n.系统
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.sunflower n.向日葵
2.rooftop n.屋顶
3.thistle n.蓟
4.herb n.(用于调味)香草
5.flavour n.味，味道
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.limited adj.有限的
limit vt.限制 n.限制；界线；范围
limitless adj.无限的；无尽的
2.benefit n.好处，益处 v.有益于；使受益
beneficial adj.有益的，有利的
3.energy n.力量，活力
energetic adj.精力充沛的
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.be likely to do sth可能做某事
2.millions of数以百万的
3.enter into competitions参加比赛
4.turn...into...把……变成……
5.be good for对……有益
6.as well as和……一样；除了
7.take a moment花点时间
8.reflect on认真思考；仔细考虑
9.have an effect on对……有效/有作用
10.give...a helping hand助……一臂之力，对……有帮助
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：过去分词短语作定语
[原句]　These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911.
这些话出自1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书的作者。
仿写： 以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生了很大变化。
Hangzhou，known to the nation for its West Lake，has changed a lot.
2.句型公式：while连接并列句
[原句]　And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但是也有一些人则高兴地坐在树下享受周围世界的美好。
仿写：李江推荐中国传统服装，而苏华则更喜欢校服。
Li Jiang recommends the traditional Chinese dress，while Su Hua prefers the school uniform.
3.句型公式：make＋宾语＋宾补
[原句]　These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.
这些花园让城市更绿，并且改善了空气质量。
仿写： 老师讲得很慢以便能让学生理解他。
The teacher spoke very slowly so that he could make himself understood.
1.expert adj.内行的，专家的 n.专家，能手
[佳句背诵]　Under your expert guidance，we have had a better command of English than before.(感谢信)
在您的专业指导下，我们的英语比以前掌握得更好了。
(1)be expert at/in (doing) sth
在某方面很专业、精通、擅长
(2)be an expert at/in/on (doing) sth
是某方面的专家
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/一句多译
She is an expert at/in/on making cheap but stylish clothes.
你可以让约翰来修理你的电脑，他是修理电脑的专家。
→You can have your computer repaired by John，who is expert at/in repairing computers.(expert adj.)
→You can have your computer repaired by John，who is an expert at/in/on repairing computers.(expert n.)
2.limited adj.有限的
·limit vt.限制n.限制；界限；(常作复数)范围
·limitless adj.无限的；无尽的
[佳句背诵]　Our life is limited，but knowledge is without limit.
生命有限，知识无涯。
(1)be limited to　限定在……；受限制于……
limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内
(2)set a limit to/on 限制，控制，设定……的限度
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the limited (limit) time.(2023·全国乙卷)
In my opinion，you had better set a limit to/on the expense of your trip.
We shouldn’t limit English learning to the classroom and there are a variety of English learning approaches beyond the classroom，such as attending English clubs and reading English books.(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)
我们不应该把英语学习局限在课堂上，课堂之外还有各种各样的英语学习方式，比如参加英语俱乐部和阅读英语书籍。
3.benefit n.好处，益处 v.有益于；使受益
·beneficial adj.有利的，有用的
[佳句背诵]　The lecture，scheduled to start at 6 pm next Friday，will be a meaningful and rewarding experience，which will definitely benefit you a lot.(邀请信)
讲座定于下周五下午6点开始，这将是一次有意义和有收获的经历，肯定会让你受益匪浅。
(1)for the benefit of sb＝for sb’s benefit
为了某人的利益，为帮助某人
be of (great) benefit to
对……(很)有益；对……(大)有好处
(2)benefit by/from (doing) sth
得益于(做)某事
(3)be beneficial to...对……有益
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/同义句转换
We will benefit a lot from/by reading English classics，so let’s begin right now.
I think it would be more beneficial (benefit) if you could take exercise regularly，which could prevent you from being lazy and keep you physically healthy.(建议信)
Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which benefited me a lot.(报道，2023·浙江1月卷)
→Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which is of great benefit to me a lot.(benefit n.)
→Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which is highly beneficial to me.(beneficial adj.)
　.And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但是也有一些人则高兴地坐在树下享受周围世界的美好。
句型公式|while的用法
(1)while连接两个并列句，表示对比，意为“然而，可是”。
(2)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
(3)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although。
[佳句背诵]　
Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily，while Jane sat alone，at a loss.
教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。
While there are many different interpretations of our body language，some gestures seem to be universal.　尽管对于肢体语言的解释五花八门，但某些手势语似乎是全球通用的。
[活学巧用]　完成句子
While I was walking on the path，I encountered a small dog，a lovely creature.
走在一条小路上的时候，我遇到了一只小狗，一只可爱的小动物。
The power of the individual is limited，while the power of the masses is limitless.
个人的力量是有限的，而群众的力量是无穷的。
While we can’t predict what will happen in the future，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.(主旨升华)
尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。Period Ⅳ　Developing ideas
StepⅠ　Read for the main idea
The main idea of the text is _____________________________________________.
Step Ⅱ　Read the lines
Read the text quickly and choose the best answer.
1.What do the words “green fingers” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
A.The ability to garden.
B.A taste for green.
C.Fingers in green color.
D.A love for green.
2.Which of the following activities is not mentioned in Paragraph 2
A.Planting sunflowers.
B.Growing vegetables.
C.Cutting the grass.
D.Finding roses.
3.Why do people turn their rooftops into gardens
A.Because the flowers on the rooftops are more beautiful.
B.Because the space that can be used is limited.
C.Because too many people are waiting for the place.
D.Because the flowers on the rooftops can improve the air quality.
4.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE
A.Children plant sunflowers in spring.
B.Expert gardeners know the right corner for roses.
C.Most Brits don’t like spending their Sunday cutting the grass.
D.Some Brits are happy to sit and enjoy the beauty of their small world.
Step Ⅲ　Read between the lines
(Ⅰ)Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What’s the purpose of mentioning the sentence in The Secret Garden
A.To add some background information.
B.To illustrate the beauty of the garden.
C.To introduce the topic of this passage.
D.To remind the importance of the garden.
2.What can we infer from the second paragraph
A.Lots of British people not only love but also are good at gardening.
B.All the British people have their own gardens.
C.Around half the population spend most of their free time gardening.
D.Different from people in other countries，the British people’s fingers are green.
3.The author mentions “Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.” in the last paragraph in order to ________.
A.show the significance of The Secret Garden
B.encourage people to tend a rose
C.arouse people’s awareness of protecting the environment
D.convince people that gardening has another advantage
4.What’s the author’s attitude towards gardening
A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.
C.Critical. D.Sarcastic(讽刺的).
(Ⅱ)Read the text carefully again and fill in the blanks.
Step Ⅳ　Sentence-learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.Today，millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
[句式分析]　此句是复合句。that引导宾语从句；with复合结构的宾语是around half the population，宾语补足语是spending their free time gardening。
尝试翻译：_________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
2.And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
[句式分析]　此句是复合句。while引导让步状语从句；nothing better than...为“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的意义。
尝试翻译：_________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3.Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.
[句式分析]　on which to grow things为“介词＋关系代词＋不定式”形式，此结构叫作省略式定语从句，或者叫作定语从句的省略形式。
尝试翻译：_________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
4.And if you’re in any doubt about this，take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”
[句式分析]　此句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句；主句是以take开头的祈使句；引用的句子中where引导地点状语从句。
尝试翻译：_________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
Step Ⅴ　Post-reading
Fill in the following blanks according to the text.
The book The Secret Garden，first 1.____________ (publish) in 1911，inspires people to plant flowers.But at that time，only a few people had enough money 2.____________ (have) gardens.Very soon after this，many houses have been built 3.____________ gardens and many British people are proud of their “green fingers”.In spring，children like to plant sunflowers and wait to find the 4.____________ (tall) one.Some people spend much time 5.____________ (grow) their vegetables to enter into competitions.However，6.____________ (limit) space has led to people in cities looking for new solutions.Some rent small pieces of land 7.____________ which they grow things.Today there are over 4，000 people in London 8.____________ (wait) for such pieces of land.Others even turn their rooftops and walls 9.____________ private gardens.Gardening not only helps make the cities greener and improve air quality but also is good 10.____________ the soul.
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.____________ v.出版
2.____________ adj.内行的，专家的
3.____________ n.树枝
4.____________ v.租用，租借
5.____________ adj.令人愉快的气候
6.____________ n.系统
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.sunflower n.________________
2.rooftop n.________________
3.thistle n.________________
4.herb n.________________
5.flavour n.________________
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.____________ adj.有限的
limit vt.限制 n.限制；界线；范围
limitless adj.无限的；无尽的
2.____________ n.好处，益处 v.有益于；使受益
beneficial adj.有益的，有利的
3.____________ n.力量，活力
energetic adj.精力充沛的
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________ 可能做某事
2.________________ 数以百万的
3.________________ 参加比赛
4.________________ 把……变成……
5.________________ 对……有益
6.as well as________________
7.take a moment________________
8.reflect on________________
9.have an effect on________________
10.give...a helping hand________________
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：过去分词短语作定语
[原句]　These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911.
这些话出自1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书的作者。
仿写： 以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生了很大变化。
Hangzhou， ______________________________________________，has changed a lot.
2.句型公式：while连接并列句
[原句]　And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但是也有一些人则高兴地坐在树下享受周围世界的美好。
仿写：李江推荐中国传统服装，而苏华则更喜欢校服。
Li Jiang recommends the traditional Chinese dress，_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________.
3.句型公式：make＋宾语＋宾补
[原句]　These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.
这些花园让城市更绿，并且改善了空气质量。
仿写： 老师讲得很慢以便能让学生理解他。
The teacher spoke very slowly so that he could _____________________.
1.expert adj.内行的，专家的n.专家，能手
[佳句背诵]　Under your expert guidance，we have had a better command of English than before.(感谢信)　在您的专业指导下，我们的英语比以前掌握得更好了。
(1)be expert at/in (doing) sth在某方面很专业、精通、擅长
(2)be an expert at/in/on (doing) sth是某方面的专家
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/一句多译
She is an expert ____________ making cheap but stylish clothes.
你可以让约翰来修理你的电脑，他是修理电脑的专家。
→You can have your computer repaired by John，who ______________________.
(expert adj.)
→You can have your computer repaired by John，who ______________________.
(expert n.)
2.limited adj.有限的
·limit vt.限制n.限制；界限；(常作复数)范围
·limitless adj.无限的；无尽的
[佳句背诵]　Our life is limited，but knowledge is without limit.
生命有限，知识无涯。
(1)be limited to　限定在……；受限制于……
limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内
(2)set a limit to/on 限制，控制，设定……的限度
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the ____________ (limit) time.(2023·全国乙卷)
In my opinion，you had better set a limit ____________ the expense of your trip.
We shouldn’t __________________________________________________ and there are a variety of English learning approaches beyond the classroom，such as attending English clubs and reading English books.(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)
我们不应该把英语学习局限在课堂上，课堂之外还有各种各样的英语学习方式，比如参加英语俱乐部和阅读英语书籍。
3.benefit n.好处，益处 v.有益于；使受益
·beneficial adj.有利的，有用的
[佳句背诵]　The lecture，scheduled to start at 6 pm next Friday，will be a meaningful and rewarding experience，which will definitely benefit you a lot.(邀请信)
讲座定于下周五下午6点开始，这将是一次有意义和有收获的经历，肯定会让你受益匪浅。
(1)for the benefit of sb＝for sb’s benefit为了某人的利益，为帮助某人
be of (great) benefit to对……(很)有益；对……(大)有好处
(2)benefit by/from (doing) sth得益于(做)某事
(3)be beneficial to...对……有益
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/同义句转换
We will benefit a lot ____________ reading English classics，so let’s begin right now.
I think it would be more ________________________________ (benefit) if you could take exercise regularly，which could prevent you from being lazy and keep you physically healthy.(建议信)
Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which benefited me a lot.(报道，2023·浙江1月卷)
→Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which __________________________________________________.(benefit n.)
→Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which ____________________________________________________.(beneficial adj.)
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但是也有一些人则高兴地坐在树下享受周围世界的美好。
句型公式|while的用法
(1)while连接两个并列句，表示对比，意为“然而，可是”。
(2)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
(3)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although。
[佳句背诵]　
Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily，while Jane sat alone，at a loss.
教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。
While there are many different interpretations of our body language，some gestures seem to be universal.
尽管对于肢体语言的解释五花八门，但某些手势语似乎是全球通用的。
[活学巧用]　完成句子
_____________________________________________， I encountered a small dog，a lovely creature.
走在一条小路上的时候，我遇到了一只小狗，一只可爱的小动物。
The power of the individual is limited，________________________________.
个人的力量是有限的，而群众的力量是无穷的。
____________________________________ what will happen in the future，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.(主旨升华)
尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。(共35张PPT)
Period Ⅳ　Developing ideas
Unit 6 At one with nature
3
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夯实 语言基础
2
///////
精析 核心要点
研读 教材原文
1
///////
StepⅠ　Read for the main idea
The main idea of the text is _____________________________________________.
British enthusiasm for gardening
Step Ⅱ　Read the lines
Read the text quickly and choose the best answer.
1.What do the words “green fingers” in Paragraph 1 probably mean
√
A.The ability to garden.
B.A taste for green.
C.Fingers in green color.
D.A love for green.
2.Which of the following activities is not mentioned in Paragraph 2
√
A.Planting sunflowers.
B.Growing vegetables.
C.Cutting the grass.
D.Finding roses.
3.Why do people turn their rooftops into gardens
√
A.Because the flowers on the rooftops are more beautiful.
B.Because the space that can be used is limited.
C.Because too many people are waiting for the place.
D.Because the flowers on the rooftops can improve the air quality.
4.Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE
√
A.Children plant sunflowers in spring.
B.Expert gardeners know the right corner for roses.
C.Most Brits don’t like spending their Sunday cutting the grass.
D.Some Brits are happy to sit and enjoy the beauty of their small world.
Step Ⅲ　Read between the lines
(Ⅰ)Read the text carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What’s the purpose of mentioning the sentence in The Secret Garden
√
A.To add some background information.
B.To illustrate the beauty of the garden.
C.To introduce the topic of this passage.
D.To remind the importance of the garden.
2.What can we infer from the second paragraph
√
A.Lots of British people not only love but also are good at gardening.
B.All the British people have their own gardens.
C.Around half the population spend most of their free time gardening.
D.Different from people in other countries，the British people’s fingers are
green.
3.The author mentions “Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.” in the
last paragraph in order to ________.
√
A.show the significance of The Secret Garden
B.encourage people to tend a rose
C.arouse people’s awareness of protecting the environment
D.convince people that gardening has another advantage
4.What’s the author’s attitude towards gardening
√
A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.
C.Critical. D.Sarcastic(讽刺的).
(Ⅱ)Read the text carefully
again and fill in the blanks.
after
reasons
ways
benefits
Step Ⅳ　Sentence-learning
Translate the following sentences into Chinese.
1.Today，millions of Brits like to say that they have “green fingers”，with around half the population spending their free time gardening.
　[句式分析]　此句是复合句。that引导宾语从句；with复合结构的宾语是around half the population，宾语补足语是spending their free time gardening。
尝试翻译：________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
如今，数以百万的英国人喜欢说自己有高超的种植技能，约有一半的英国人把空闲时间用在打理花园上。
2.And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
　[句式分析]　此句是复合句。while引导让步状语从句；nothing better than...为“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级的意义。
尝试翻译：________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但是也有一些人则高兴地坐在树下享受周围世界的美好。
3.Those without outside space can rent small pieces of land on which to grow things.
　[句式分析]　on which to grow things为“介词＋关系代词＋不定式”形式，此结构叫作省略式定语从句，或者叫作定语从句的省略形式。
尝试翻译：________________________________________________________
那些没有室外空间的人可以租用小块土地种植作物。
4.And if you’re in any doubt about this，take a moment to reflect on this line from The Secret Garden：“Where you tend a rose...A thistle cannot grow.”
　[句式分析]　此句为主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句；主句是以take开头的祈使句；引用的句子中where引导地点状语从句。
尝试翻译：________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
如果你对此有任何疑虑，那就花点时间思考一下《秘密花园》中的这句话：“种上玫瑰的地方……蓟草无法生长。”
Step Ⅴ　Post-reading
Fill in the following blanks according to the text.
The book The Secret Garden，first 1.____________ (publish) in 1911，inspires people to plant flowers.But at that time，only a few people had enough money 2.____________ (have) gardens.Very soon after this，many houses have been built 3.____________ gardens and many British people are proud of their “green fingers”.In spring，children like to plant sunflowers and wait to find the 4.____________ (tall) one.Some people spend much time 5.____________ (grow) their vegetables to enter into competitions.However，6.____________ (limit)
published
to have
with
tallest
growing
limited
space has led to people in cities looking for new solutions.Some rent small pieces of land 7.____________ which they grow things.Today there are over 4，000 people in London 8.____________ (wait) for such pieces of land.Others even turn their rooftops and walls 9.____________ private gardens.Gardening not only helps make the cities greener and improve air quality but also is good 10.____________ the soul.
on
waiting
into
for
Ⅰ.写作单词——记其形
1.____________ v.出版
2.____________ adj.内行的，专家的
3.____________ n.树枝
4.____________ v.租用，租借
5.____________ adj.令人愉快的气候
6.____________ n.系统
publish
expert
branch
rent
pleasant
system
Ⅱ.阅读单词——知其意
1.sunflower n. ________________
2.rooftop n. ________________
3.thistle n. ________________
4.herb n. ________________
5.flavour n. ________________
向日葵
屋顶
蓟
(用于调味)香草
味，味道
Ⅲ.拓展单词——通其变
1.____________ adj.有限的
　limit vt.限制 n.限制；界线；范围
　limitless adj.无限的；无尽的
2.____________ n.好处，益处 v.有益于；使受益
　beneficial adj.有益的，有利的
3.____________ n.力量，活力
　energetic adj.精力充沛的
limited
benefit
energy
Ⅳ.必备短语——英汉译
1.________________________ 可能做某事
2.________________________ 数以百万的
3.________________________ 参加比赛
4.________________________ 把……变成……
5.________________________ 对……有益
6.as well as ________________
7.take a moment ________________
8.reflect on ________________
9.have an effect on ________________
10.give...a helping hand _____________________________
be likely to do sth
millions of
enter into competitions
turn...into...
be good for
和……一样；除了
花点时间
认真思考；仔细考虑
对……有效/有作用
助……一臂之力，对……有帮助
Ⅴ.常用句型——会仿写
1.句型公式：过去分词短语作定语
known to the nation for its West Lake
[原句]　These words come from the author of the book The Secret Garden, first published in 1911.
这些话出自1911年首次出版的《秘密花园》一书的作者。
仿写： 以西湖闻名全国的杭州已发生了很大变化。
Hangzhou，________________________________________，has changed a lot.
2.句型公式：while连接并列句
while Su Hua prefers
the school uniform
[原句]　And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但是也有一些人则高兴地坐在树下享受周围世界的美好。
仿写：李江推荐中国传统服装，而苏华则更喜欢校服。
Li Jiang recommends the traditional Chinese dress，_____________________
_____________________________________________________________.
3.句型公式：make＋宾语＋宾补
make himself understood
[原句]　These gardens have helped make the cities greener and improve air quality.
这些花园让城市更绿，并且改善了空气质量。
仿写： 老师讲得很慢以便能让学生理解他。
The teacher spoke very slowly so that he could __________________________.
1.expert adj.内行的，专家的 n.专家，能手
[佳句背诵]　Under your expert guidance，we have had a better command of English than before.(感谢信)　
在您的专业指导下，我们的英语比以前掌握得更好了。
(1)be expert at/in (doing) sth在某方面很专业、精通、擅长
(2)be an expert at/in/on (doing) sth是某方面的专家
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/一句多译
She is an expert ____________ making cheap but stylish clothes.
你可以让约翰来修理你的电脑，他是修理电脑的专家。
→You can have your computer repaired by John，who _____________________
____________________________________________________.(expert adj.)
→You can have your computer repaired by John，who ____________________
________________________________________________________.(expert n.)
at/in/on
is expert at/in
repairing computers
is an expert at/in/on
repairing computers
2.limited adj.有限的
·limit vt.限制n.限制；界限；(常作复数)范围
·limitless adj.无限的；无尽的
[佳句背诵]　Our life is limited，but knowledge is without limit.
生命有限，知识无涯。
(1)be limited to　限定在……；受限制于……
limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内
(2)set a limit to/on 限制，控制，设定……的限度
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/完成句子
Once we found the place，it was stressful getting lights and cameras set up in the ____________ (limit) time.(2023·全国乙卷)
In my opinion，you had better set a limit ____________ the expense of your trip.
We shouldn’t _______________________________________ and there are a variety of English learning approaches beyond the classroom，such as attending English clubs and reading English books.(短文投稿，2022·全国乙卷)
我们不应该把英语学习局限在课堂上，课堂之外还有各种各样的英语学习方式，比如参加英语俱乐部和阅读英语书籍。
limited
to/on
limit English learning to the classroom
3.benefit n.好处，益处 v.有益于；使受益
·beneficial adj.有利的，有用的
[佳句背诵]　The lecture，scheduled to start at 6 pm next Friday，will be a meaningful and rewarding experience，which will definitely benefit you a lot.(邀请信)　　 讲座定于下周五下午6点开始，这将是一次有意义和有收获的经历，肯定会让你受益匪浅。
(1)for the benefit of sb＝for sb’s benefit为了某人的利益，为帮助某人
be of (great) benefit to对……(很)有益；对……(大)有好处
(2)benefit by/from (doing) sth得益于(做)某事
(3)be beneficial to...对……有益
[活学巧用]　单句语法填空/同义句转换
We will benefit a lot ____________ reading English classics，so let’s begin right now.
I think it would be more _____________ (benefit) if you could take exercise regularly，which could prevent you from being lazy and keep you physically healthy.(建议信)
from/by
beneficial
Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which benefited me a lot.(报道，2023·浙江1月卷)
→Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which _____________________________________________________.(benefit n.)
→Ultimately，I was introduced to a brochure about trees we usually see in life，which __________________________________________________.(beneficial adj.)
is of great benefit to me a lot
is highly beneficial to me
And while many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass，some are happy just to sit under the branches of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world around them.
虽然许多英国人最喜欢在星期天修剪草坪，但是也有一些人则高兴地坐在树下享受周围世界的美好。
句型公式|while的用法
(1)while连接两个并列句，表示对比，意为“然而，可是”。
(2)while引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候”。
(3)while引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”，一般放在句首，相当于although。
[佳句背诵]
Everyone in the classroom was chatting happily，while Jane sat alone，at a loss.
教室里的每个人都在愉快地聊天，而简却一个人坐在那里不知所措。
While there are many different interpretations of our body language，some gestures seem to be universal.
尽管对于肢体语言的解释五花八门，但某些手势语似乎是全球通用的。
[活学巧用]　完成句子
_________________________________________，I encountered a small dog，a lovely creature.
走在一条小路上的时候，我遇到了一只小狗，一只可爱的小动物。
The power of the individual is limited，________________________________.
个人的力量是有限的，而群众的力量是无穷的。
___________________________________ what will happen in the future，we can guide ourselves with determination and love.(主旨升华)
尽管我们不能预测未来会发生什么，但我们可以用决心和爱指引自己。
While I was walking on the path
while the power of the masses is limitless
While we can’t predict

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