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初一入学分班卷英语试题
时间：60分钟 满分：100分
一、将括号里的中文翻译成英文。将黑体英文翻译成中文。（10分）
1. A little boy ________ (指着) the king and laughed.
2. ________ (从那时起), the lion and the mouse became friends.
3. Are you going to Hainan ________ (明年夏天)
4. Everyone must ________ (遵守交通规则).
5. Do you like ________ (环游世界)
6. I want to see your dreams ________ (实现).
7. We are going to see a play tomorrow.
_________________________________________________
8. We’ll visit Tower Bridge in London.
_________________________________________________
9. At Halloween, children shout “Trick or treat” for sweets.
_________________________________________________
10. We must first look for a zebra crossing.
_________________________________________________
二、单项选择。（10分）
11. Don’t ________ late for class.
A. to be B. / C. can’t D. be
12. You can find ________ story “The Lion and the Mouse” in Aesop’s Fables.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. —Our library is bright and beautiful.
—________ Will you show us around it
A. Right. B. Really C. Sure! D. Well done!
14. I will have a ________ vegetables and a ________ rice for dinner tonight.
A. lot; little B. few; lot C. little; few D. few; little
15. Many people don’t ________ their health. They often go to bed very late.
A. talk about B. learn about C. read about D. care about
16. This girl is ________ beautiful.
A. / B. dance C. dances D. dancing
17. ________ the road safely, we must look out for cars.
A. Cross B. Crossing C. To cross D. Don’t cross
18. In ________, people drive on the left side of the road.
A. Shanghai B. New York C. Beijing D. London
19. I want to buy a present ________ my mother.
A. to B. of C. for D. about
20. Music makes people ________.
A. happily B. be happy C. happy D. to happy
三、词汇检测。（20分）
（一）用所给词的适当形式填空。（12 分）
21. Peter, ________ (finish) your homework quickly!
22. I will learn about ________ (cook) on the Internet.
23. We should learn how ________ (take) care of other people.
24. Class ________ (begin) at 8:30 in our school.
25. There ________ (be) a party tomorrow afternoon.
26. ________ (not look) out of the window.
27 There ________ (not be) any tea in the cup just now.
28. Please ________ (be) quiet. The children ________ (read) books.
29. The boys want to be ________ (science).
30. The pictures can help you ________ (cross) the road.
31. Would you like ________ (something) to drink
（二）根据句子意思和首字母填空，每空一词。（8分）
32 The children played h________ at the party.
33. C________ Day is on the first of June.
34. In a h________ diet, there are a lot of vegetables and fruit.
35. In the afternoon, there were many black c________ in the sky. It rained.
36. No sweets b________ bedtime.
37. You s________ drink more water.
38. People in China welcome e and visit China!
39. F________, you must look for the bus stop.
四、根据中文提示，完成句子，每空一词。（16分）
40. 我等不及野餐了。
I can’t ________ ________ ________ a picnic.
41. 你爸爸打算去钓鱼吗？
________ your father ________ fishing
42. 这里昨天下雨了，我喜欢雨天
It ________ here yesterday. I like ________ days.
43. 你可以站起来，这样你妈妈就很容易看到你。
You can stand up, then your mum can ________ you ________.
44. 莉莉将为晚会做些什么？
________ Lily going ________ ________ ________ the party
45. 在火星上行走是我的梦想。
________ on Mars is my dream.
46. 我怎样能确保安全？
How can I ________ ________
五、句型转换，每空一词。（14分）
47. Yang Ling did some shopping yesterday.（改为否定句）
Yang Ling ________ ________ ________ shopping yesterday.
48. I’ll do my homework tonight. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ do ________ homework tonight
49. My father caught a big fish with a net yesterday. (改为同义句)
My father ________ a net ________ ________ a big fish yesterday.
50. Tim studies hard at school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tim study at school
51. They’re going to come home at 4:30.（对画线部分进行提问）
________ are ________ ________ to come home
六、改错。
52. There are much traffic lights on the road. ________
A B C
53. The signs means we should walk carefully. ________
A B C
54. All of us should study hardly. ________
A B C
55. You will to be a good teacher. ________
A B C
56. What an excited game it is! ________
A B C
七、完形填空。（10分）
Every day we ___57___ a lot of food. But people in ___58___ countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Robert ___59___ from America and he tells me ___60___ about food in America. ___61___ Chinese people like to eat pork (猪肉). But beef (牛肉) is more popular in ___62___. We often ___63___ rice or noodles at every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and apple pies ___64___ more delicious. Chinese children like to eat ice creams ___65___ summer. But Americans love ice creams in the dish nearly every ___66___. Today Americans eat more than two billion (十亿) ice creams a year.
57. A. has B. eat C. drink D. had
58. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different
59. A. come B. comes C. be D. are
60. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of
61 A. A lot B. A few C. A little D. Most
62. A. China B. America C. American D. UK
63. A. drink B. bring C. take D. eat
64. A. be B. is C. are D. am
65. A. in B. on C. at D. with
66. A. meal B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
八、阅读理解。（10分）
阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
Boys and girls, do you know what is the largest animal in the world You must think it is the elephant.
In fact, the world’s largest animal lives in the sea. It is the blue whale. It can be over 30 metres long.
A blue whale can weigh more than 150 tons that is heavier than 30 elephants.
You may think the blue whale must eat great big fish but in fact it eats only tiny creatures (生物) like shrimps (虾).
People often kill the blue whales for their meat and oil. Now nobody is allowed (允许) to kill the blue whales.
67. The largest animal in the world is the elephant.
68. Blue whales live in the sea.
69. Blue whales must eat great big fish.
70. Blue whales are killed for their meat and oil.
71. We have to kill (杀死) the blue whales to protect other animals.
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Once a king feels unhappy (不快乐) and asks a wise (聪明的) old man how he could find happiness.
“That’s easy,” the old man says. “You just put on a shirt of a happy man. And you’ll be happy.”
The king thanks the old man and starts to look for a happy man. He visits many countries and meets kings, doctors and others. But they all say they are not happy.
One day, a poor farmer is working in the field (地) and singing all the time (一直). The sun is shining and it is very hot. The farmer looks very happy. The king goes up to him and asks, “Are you happy, my good friend ” “Yes, very happy,” answers the farmer. “Can you sell me your shirt ” asks the king. “My shirt But I don’t have a shirt. I never have one!” The farmer answers in surprise (惊奇).
72. The king asks a wise man how he could get ________.
A. money B. a shirt C. happiness
73. The king visits many countries and meets some people, but all of them are ________.
A. unhappy B. happy C. excited
74. The wise man tells the king if (假如) he could wear the ________ of a happy man, he would be happy.
A. shoes B. shirt C. coat
75. The king sees a ________ working in the field.
A. farmer B. doctor C. worker
76. The king buys ________ from the farmer finally.
A. a shirt B. a sweater C. nothing
初一入学分班卷英语试题参考答案
一、将括号里的中文翻译成英文。将黑体英文翻译成中文。（10分）
1. A little boy ________ (指着) the king and laughed.
【答案】pointed at
【解析】
【详解】句意：一个小男孩指着国王大笑起来。根据中文释义，point作动词，意为“指，指向”，指向某人用介词at，根据laughed可知时态为一般过去时。故填pointed at。
2. ________ (从那时起), the lion and the mouse became friends.
【答案】From then on
【解析】
【详解】句意：从那以后，狮子和老鼠成了朋友。根据中文提示，from then on“从那以后”符合语境，为介词短语。故填From then on。
3. Are you going to Hainan ________ (明年夏天)
【答案】next summer
【解析】
【详解】句意：明年夏天，你会去海南吗？根据中文释义可知，next“下一个”，summer“夏天”，next summer意为“明年夏天”。故填next summer。
4. Everyone must ________ (遵守交通规则).
【答案】obey the traffic rules##follow the traffic rules
【解析】
【详解】句意：人人都必须遵守交通规则。根据中文释义，“遵守交通规则”为obey/follow the traffic rules，情态动词must后接动词原形。故填obey/follow the traffic rules。
5. Do you like ________ (环游世界)
【答案】to travel around the world##travelling around the world##traveling around the world
【解析】
【详解】句意：你喜欢环游世界吗？like to do/doing sth“喜欢做某事”；travel around the world“环游世界” 。故填to travel around the world/travelling around the world/traveling around the world。
6. I want to see your dreams ________ (实现).
【答案】come true
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想看到你的梦想成真。根据中文提示可知，用come true表示“实现”，see sb do sth“看见某人做某事”，故填come true。
7. We are going to see a play tomorrow.
_________________________________________________
【答案】看戏
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们明天要去看戏。这里的see a play是动词短语，表示“看戏”。故填：看戏。
8. We’ll visit Tower Bridge in London.
_________________________________________________
【答案】塔桥
【解析】
【详解】Tower Bridge意为“塔桥”。故填：塔桥。
9. At Halloween, children shout “Trick or treat” for sweets.
_________________________________________________
【答案】在万圣节，孩子们会为了糖果大喊“不给糖就捣蛋”。
【解析】
【详解】At Halloween“在万圣节”；children“孩子们”；shout“大喊”；trick or treat“不给糖就捣蛋”；for sweets“为了糖果”。故填：在万圣节，孩子们会为了糖果大喊“不给糖就捣蛋”。
10. We must first look for a zebra crossing.
_________________________________________________
【答案】斑马线
【解析】
【详解】zebra crossing翻译为“斑马线”，故填：斑马线。
二、单项选择。（10分）
11. Don’t ________ late for class.
A. to be B. / C. can’t D. be
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要上课迟到。
考查祈使句。“Don’t+动词原形”构成祈使句的否定形式，be late for“迟到”，是固定搭配。故选D。
12. You can find ________ story “The Lion and the Mouse” in Aesop’s Fables.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你可以在伊索寓言里找到狮子和老鼠的故事。
考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指；/不填。根据““The Lion and the Mouse” in Aesop’s Fables”可知，特指伊索寓言中的那个故事，用定冠词。故选C。
13. —Our library is bright and beautiful.
—________ Will you show us around it
A. Right. B. Really C. Sure! D. Well done!
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我们的图书馆既明亮又漂亮。——真的吗？你会带我们参观一下吗？
考查情景交际。Right好的，通常用来表示同意或确认；Really真的吗，用来表达惊讶或请求确认；Sure当然，表示同意；Well done干的好，通常用来赞美或表扬某人做得好。根据语境可知，这里表示惊讶，用Really？故选B。
14. I will have a ________ vegetables and a ________ rice for dinner tonight.
A. lot; little B. few; lot C. little; few D. few; little
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：今晚晚餐我会吃少量的蔬菜和一点米饭。
考查代词辨析。a few修饰可数名词复数；a little修饰不可数名词；a lot非常，修饰动词。因为vegetables是可数名词复数形式，所以用a few；rice是不可数名词，所以用a little。故选D。
15. Many people don’t ________ their health. They often go to bed very late.
A. talk about B. learn about C. read about D. care about
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：许多年轻人不关心他们的健康。他们经常很晚才睡觉。
考查动词短语。talk about谈论；learn about得知有关……的消息；read about读到，获悉；care about关心，在乎。根据“their health”及“They often go to bed very late.”可知，很晚才睡觉，所以此处指不关心他们的健康问题，故选D。
16. This girl is ________ beautiful.
A. / B. dance C. dances D. dancing
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个女孩很漂亮。
考查句子结构。dance跳舞；dances跳舞，第三人称单数形式；dancing跳舞，现在分词。This girl为主语，系动词is，beautiful“漂亮的”，形容词作表语，句子为主系表结构，结构完整。若要表达“这个女孩正在优美地跳舞”，则应使用副词beautifully来修饰动词，即为This girl is dancing beautifully。而题干给的是形容词beautiful，故选A。
17. ________ the road safely, we must look out for cars.
A. Cross B. Crossing C. To cross D. Don’t cross
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：为了安全地过马路，我们必须注意车辆。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知，注意车辆是为了安全地过马路，应用动词不定式表目的。故选C。
18. In ________, people drive on the left side of the road.
A. Shanghai B. New York C. Beijing D. London
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在伦敦，人们靠左行驶。
考查名词辨析和常识。Shanghai上海；New York纽约；Beijing北京；London伦敦。根据常识，伦敦采用左侧通行的驾驶规则。故选D。
19. I want to buy a present ________ my mother.
A. to B. of C. for D. about
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我想给妈妈买件礼物。
考查介词以及动词短语。to到；of……的；for为了；about关于。buy sth for sb“为某人买某物”，故选C。
20. Music makes people ________.
A. happily B. be happy C. happy D. to happy
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：音乐使人快乐。
考查固定搭配。make sb+adj“使人……”。故选C。
三、词汇检测。（20分）
（一）用所给词的适当形式填空。（12 分）
21. Peter, ________ (finish) your homework quickly!
【答案】finish
【解析】
【详解】句意：彼得，快点完成作业！finish“完成”，该句是祈使句，填动词原形。故填finish。
22. I will learn about ________ (cook) on the Internet.
【答案】cooking
【解析】
【详解】句意：我将在网上学习烹饪。about是介词，后面用动词的V-ing的形式，用cooking。故填cooking。
23. We should learn how ________ (take) care of other people.
【答案】to take
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们应该学会如何照顾别人。疑问词how+动词不定式作动词learn的宾语，故填to take。
24. Class ________ (begin) at 8:30 in our school.
【答案】begins
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校八点半开始上课。begin“开始”，为动词。该句陈述事实，为一般现在时，主语“Class”为单数，动词填三单形式。故填begins。
25. There ________ (be) a party tomorrow afternoon.
【答案】will be##is going to be
【解析】
【详解】句意：明天下午将有一个晚会。根据“There...(be) a party tomorrow afternoon.”可知，此处是there be的一般将来时：there will be和there is/are going to be；主语是单数，be动词用is。故填will/is going to be。
26. ________ (not look) out of the window.
【答案】Don’t look
【解析】
【详解】句意：不要往窗外看。此句是祈使句的否定形式，动词用原形，动词前需加Don’t，故填Don’t look。
27. There ________ (not be) any tea in the cup just now.
【答案】wasn’t
【解析】
【详解】句意：刚才杯子里没有茶了。根据句中just now“刚才”可知，句中使用了there be结构的一般过去时，结构是there was/were+名词，主语tea是不可数名词，因此否定用wasn’t。故填wasn’t。
28. Please ________ (be) quiet. The children ________ (read) books.
【答案】 ①. be ②. are reading
【解析】
【详解】句意：请保持安静。孩子们正在读书。be quiet“保持安静”，此处是祈使句，以动词原形开头；空二处所在句子表示正在发生的动作，需用现在进行时(be doing)，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填be；are reading。
29. The boys want to be ________ (science).
【答案】scientists
【解析】
【详解】句意：男孩子们想成为科学家。science“科学”，根据“The boys want to be”可知，应该说他们都想成为科学家，scientist“科学家”，主语为复数“The boys”，名词也要用复数形式，故填scientists。
30. The pictures can help you ________ (cross) the road.
【答案】cross
【解析】
【详解】句意：这些图片可以帮助你过马路。help sb do sth“帮助某人在做某事”；cross“穿过”，动词。故填cross。
31. Would you like ________ (something) to drink
【答案】something
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想要一些喝的东西吗？根据题干可知，表示一种较肯定的意味，或提出申请、请求、建议的疑问句中，something不需要变anything。故填something。
（二）根据句子意思和首字母填空，每空一词。（8分）
32. The children played h________ at the party.
【答案】(h)appily
【解析】
【详解】句意：孩子们在聚会上玩得很开心。根据“The children played”以及首字母提示，此处指的玩得开心，happily“开心地”符合语境，修饰动词played。故填(h)appily。
33. C________ Day is on the first of June.
【答案】(C)hildren’s
【解析】
【详解】句意：儿童节在六月一日。根据“the first of June”可知，六月的第一天是儿童节；Children’s Day表示“儿童节”。故填(C)hildren’s。
34. In a h________ diet, there are a lot of vegetables and fruit.
【答案】(h)ealthy
【解析】
【详解】句意：在一个健康的饮食中，有很多蔬菜和水果。根据句子结构可知，空格处需填入形容词修饰名词diet，由“there are a lot of vegetables and fruit.”可知，在一个健康的饮食中会有很多蔬菜和水果，结合首字母h，healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填(h)ealthy。
35. In the afternoon, there were many black c________ in the sky. It rained.
【答案】(c)louds
【解析】
【详解】句意：在下午，天空中有很多乌云。下雨了。根据“It rained.”以及常识可知，在下雨的时候天空中有很多乌云，结合首字母c，cloud“云朵”，可数名词，单数表示“一片云”，句子中使用了many“许多”修饰，需用复数形式clouds，表示“多片云”。故填(c)louds。
36. No sweets b________ bedtime.
【答案】(b)efore
【解析】
【详解】句意：睡前不要吃甜食。根据句意可知，这里表示在睡觉之前不要吃糖，结合首字母b，before“在……之前”，before bedtime“睡觉前”，符合语境。故填(b)efore。
37. You s________ drink more water.
【答案】(s)hould
【解析】
【详解】句意：你应该多喝水。根据“drink more water.”和首字母可知，应用情态动词“should”表示建议或劝告，后跟动词原形。故填(s)hould。
38. People in China welcome e and visit China!
【答案】(v)isitors
【解析】
【详解】句意：中国人民欢迎游客。来中国旅游吧！根据“Come and visit China!”可知，此处是指欢迎游客，空处需用名词visitor“游客”，作动词宾语；空处需用复数表示泛指。故填(v)isitors。
39. F________, you must look for the bus stop.
【答案】(F)irst
【解析】
【详解】句意：首先，你必须找到公交站。根据句子结构可知，空格处应填入副词修饰整个句子，结合句意和首字母F，first“首先”符合语境，首字母大写。故填(F)irst。
四、根据中文提示，完成句子，每空一词。（16分）
40. 我等不及野餐了。
I can’t ________ ________ ________ a picnic.
【答案】 ①. wait ②. to ③. have
【解析】
【详解】can’t wait to do“迫不及待地做某事”，have a picnic“去野餐”。故填wait；to；have。
41. 你爸爸打算去钓鱼吗？
________ your father ________ fishing
【答案】 ①. Is ②. going
【解析】
【详解】分析题干可知，设空处可用现在进行时表将来，主语是“your father”，be动词填is；go fishing“去钓鱼”，动词填现在分词。故填Is；going。
42. 这里昨天下雨了，我喜欢雨天。
It ________ here yesterday. I like ________ days.
【答案】 ①. rained ②. rainy
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“下雨”和“多雨的”，rain“下雨”，根据“yesterday”可知，应使用一般过去时，用rained，rainy“多雨的”。故填rained；rainy。
43. 你可以站起来，这样你妈妈就很容易看到你。
You can stand up, then your mum can ________ you ________.
【答案】 ①. see ②. easily
【解析】
【详解】see“看见”，can是情态动词，后接动词原形，easily“容易地”，副词修饰动词，故填see；easily。
44. 莉莉将为晚会做些什么？
________ Lily going ________ ________ ________ the party
【答案】 ①. What’s ②. to ③. do ④. for
【解析】
【详解】what“什么”，be going to do“将要做”，for“为了”，主语Lily是第三人称单数，第一空要将what与is缩写，故填What’s；to；do；for。
45. 在火星上行走是我的梦想。
________ on Mars is my dream.
【答案】Walking
【解析】
【详解】walk“行走”，此空在句中作主语，应填动名词，故填Walking。
46. 我怎样能确保安全？
How can I ________ ________
【答案】 ①. keep ②. safe
【解析】
【详解】keep safe表示“保持安全”，动词短语；空前有情态动词can，动词用原形。故填keep；safe。
五、句型转换，每空一词。（14分）
47. Yang Ling did some shopping yesterday.（改为否定句）
Yang Ling ________ ________ ________ shopping yesterday.
【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. do ③. any
【解析】
【详解】句意：杨玲昨天买了些东西。原句是一般过去时，含有实义动词did，变否定句借助于助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形do。some在否定句中变any。故填didn’t；do；any。
48. I’ll do my homework tonight. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ do ________ homework tonight
【答案】 ①. Will ②. you ③. your
【解析】
【详解】句意：我今晚要做我的作业了。改为一般疑问句，原句是一般将来时，will提前至句首，大写，主语I变为you，my变为your。故填Will；you；your。
49. My father caught a big fish with a net yesterday. (改为同义句)
My father ________ a net ________ ________ a big fish yesterday.
【答案】 ①. used ②. to ③. catch
【解析】
【详解】句意：我父亲昨天用网捕到了一条大鱼。根据题干“with a net”，with为介词，意为“用，以”，换成动词表达可以用use“使用”替换，“use sth.to do sth.”用来描述使用某个工具、设备或方法来完成某项任务或实现某个目的，这里用不定式“to catch a big fish”来表示抓鱼，句子时态为一般过去时，因此使用“used a net to catch a big fish”进行同义替换。故填used；to；catch。
50. Tim studies hard at school. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tim study at school
【答案】 ①. How ②. does
【解析】
【详解】句意：Tim在学校学习很努力。根据题干，划线部分为hard“努力地”，表示一种程度，用how“怎样”来提问，首字母大写，根据studies，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单形式，助动词does。故填How；does。
51. They’re going to come home at 4:30.（对画线部分进行提问）
________ are ________ ________ to come home
【答案】 ①. When ②. they ③. going
【解析】
【详解】句意：他们将在四点半回家。划线部分是时间，应用when提问；特殊疑问句中把are提到主语they前，其他不变。故填When；they；going。
改错。
52. There are much traffic lights on the road. ________
A B C
53. The signs means we should walk carefully. ________
A B C
54. All of us should study hardly. ________
A B C
55. You will to be a good teacher. ________
A B C
56. What an excited game it is! ________
A B C
【答案】52. B改为many 53. A改为mean 54. C改为hard 55. B改为be
56. C改为exciting
【解析】
【52题详解】
句意：路上有很多红绿灯。lights是可数名词，用many修饰，故答案为B改为many。
【53题详解】
句意：这些标志意味着我们应该小心行走。signs是复数形式，此句是一般现在时，动词用原形，故答案为A改为mean。
【54题详解】
句意：我们都应该努力学习。study hard“努力学习”，hard“努力地”，副词修饰动词study，故答案为C改为hard。
【55题详解】
句意：你会成为一个好老师的。will后接动词原形，故答案为B改为be。
【56题详解】
句意：多么激动人心的比赛啊！修饰game，应用以ing为结尾的形容词，故答案为C改为exciting。
七、完形填空。（10分）
Every day we ___57___ a lot of food. But people in ___58___ countries eat different kinds of food. My friend Robert ___59___ from America and he tells me ___60___ about food in America. ___61___ Chinese people like to eat pork (猪肉). But beef (牛肉) is more popular in ___62___. We often ___63___ rice or noodles at every meal. But Americans may think hamburgers and apple pies ___64___ more delicious. Chinese children like to eat ice creams ___65___ summer. But Americans love ice creams in the dish nearly every ___66___. Today Americans eat more than two billion (十亿) ice creams a year.
57. A. has B. eat C. drink D. had
58. A. same B. the same C. different D. the different
59. A. come B. comes C. be D. are
60. A. many B. a lot C. a lot of D. lots of
61. A. A lot B. A few C. A little D. Most
62. A. China B. America C. American D. UK
63. A. drink B. bring C. take D. eat
64. A. be B. is C. are D. am
65. A. in B. on C. at D. with
66. A. meal B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
【答案】57. B 58. C 59. B 60. B 61. D 62. B 63. D 64. C 65. A 66. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国与美国的饮食差异。
【57题详解】
句意：每天我们吃很多食物。
has有；eat吃；drink喝；had有。根据“Every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，结合“a lot of food”可知， 指吃食物，主语是we，动词用原形。故选B。
【58题详解】
句意：但是不同的国家的人吃不同种类的食物。
same相同的；the same相同的；different不同的；the different不同的。in different countries“在不同国家里”，固定短语。故选C。
【59题详解】
句意：我的朋友罗伯特来自美国，他告诉我很多关于美国食品。
come来；comes来，动词三单；be是；are是，be的复数。be/come from“来自”，主语是三单，be用is，come用三单comes，B选项符合。故选B。
【60题详解】
句意：我的朋友罗伯特来自美国，他告诉我很多关于美国食品。
many很多，后跟名词复数；a lot许多，大量，名词短语；a lot of许多，后跟名词复数或不可数名词；lots of许多，后跟名词复数或不可数名词。此处作动词tells的宾语，用名词短语a lot。故选B。
【61题详解】
句意：大部分中国人喜欢吃猪肉。
A lot许多，后不跟名词；A few一些，后跟名词复数；A little一点，后跟不可数名词；Most大多数。根据“Chinese people like to eat pork”及常识可知，大多数中国人喜欢吃猪肉。故选D。
【62题详解】
句意：但是牛肉在美国更受欢迎。
China中国；America美国；American美国的，美国人；UK英国。根据“But beef (牛肉) is more popular in”及前文“he tells me ... about food in America.”可知，是指牛肉在美国更受欢迎。故选B。
【63题详解】
句意：我们经常每顿饭都吃米饭或面条。
drink喝；bring带来；take拿；eat吃。根据“rice or noodles at every meal.”可知，是指每餐吃米饭或牛肉。故选D。
【64题详解】
句意：但是美国人可能认为汉堡包和苹果派更美味。
be是，原形；is是，be的三单；are是，be的复数；am是，主语是I。根据“hamburgers and apple pies”可知，主语是复数，be用复数are。故选C。
【65题详解】
句意：中国的孩子喜欢在夏天吃冰淇淋。
in后跟年、月、季节等大的时间；on后跟具体某一天；at后跟时刻；with和。根据“summer.”可知，在夏天应用介词in。故选A。
【66题详解】
句意：但是美国人几乎每顿饭都爱吃冰淇淋。
meal一餐；breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“But Americans love ice creams in the dish nearly every ...”可知，是指美国人几乎每餐都爱吃冰淇淋。故选A。
八、阅读理解。（10分）
阅读短文，判断正 (T) 误 (F)。
Boys and girls, do you know what is the largest animal in the world You must think it is the elephant.
In fact, the world’s largest animal lives in the sea. It is the blue whale. It can be over 30 metres long.
A blue whale can weigh more than 150 tons that is heavier than 30 elephants.
You may think the blue whale must eat great big fish, but in fact it eats only tiny creatures (生物) like shrimps (虾).
People often kill the blue whales for their meat and oil. Now nobody is allowed (允许) to kill the blue whales.
67. The largest animal in the world is the elephant.
68. Blue whales live in the sea.
69 Blue whales must eat great big fish.
70. Blue whales are killed for their meat and oil.
71. We have to kill (杀死) the blue whales to protect other animals.
【答案】67. F 68. T
69. F 70. T
71. F
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文介绍了蓝鲸是世界上最大的动物，蓝鲸以小型生物如虾为食，而非大鱼。过去人们常捕杀蓝鲸获取肉和油，但现在已禁止这种行为。
【67题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, the world’s largest animal lives in the sea. It is the blue whale.”可知，世界上最大的动物不是大象，而是蓝鲸。故答案为F。
【68题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In fact, the world’s largest animal lives in the sea. It is the blue whale.”可知，蓝鲸生活在海洋中。故答案为T。
【69题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You may think the blue whale must eat great big fish, but in fact it eats only tiny creatures (生物) like shrimps (虾).”可知，蓝鲸不吃大鱼，它们只吃像虾这样的微小生物。故答案为F。
【70题详解】
细节理解题。根据“People often kill the blue whales for their meat and oil.”可知，人们经常捕杀蓝鲸以获取其肉和油。故答案为T。
【71题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Now nobody is allowed (允许) to kill the blue whales.”可知，现在捕杀蓝鲸是被禁止的。故答案为F。
根据短文内容选择正确答案
Once a king feels unhappy (不快乐) and asks a wise (聪明的) old man how he could find happiness.
“That’s easy,” the old man says. “You just put on a shirt of a happy man. And you’ll be happy.”
The king thanks the old man and starts to look for a happy man. He visits many countries and meets kings, doctors and others. But they all say they are not happy.
One day, a poor farmer is working in the field (地) and singing all the time (一直). The sun is shining and it is very hot. The farmer looks very happy. The king goes up to him and asks, “Are you happy, my good friend ” “Yes, very happy,” answers the farmer. “Can you sell me your shirt ” asks the king. “My shirt But I don’t have a shirt. I never have one!” The farmer answers in surprise (惊奇).
72. The king asks a wise man how he could get ________.
A. money B. a shirt C. happiness
73. The king visits many countries and meets some people, but all of them are ________.
A unhappy B. happy C. excited
74. The wise man tells the king if (假如) he could wear the ________ of a happy man, he would be happy.
A. shoes B. shirt C. coat
75. The king sees a ________ working in the field.
A. farmer B. doctor C. worker
76. The king buys ________ from the farmer finally.
A. a shirt B. a sweater C. nothing
【答案】72. C 73. A 74. B 75. A 76. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述一个国王因为不快乐而请教一位聪明的老人，老人告诉他穿上快乐的人的衬衫就会获得快乐，结果国王发现了一个快乐的农民，但农民却没有衬衫可以穿。
【72题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Once a king feels unhappy (不快乐) and asks a wise (聪明 ) old man how he could find happiness.”可知，国王问一位聪明的老人如何获得快乐。故选C。
【73题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He visits many countries and meets kings, doctors and others. But they all say they are not happy.”可知，国王访问了许多国家，会见了一些人，但他们都不高兴。故选A。
【74题详解】
细节理解题。根据老人说的“You just put on a shirt of a happy man. And you’ll be happy.”可知，聪明人告诉国王，如果他能穿上快乐的人的衬衫，他就会快乐。故选B。
【75题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One day, a poor farmer is working in the field (地) and singing all the time (一直).”以及“The farmer looks very happy.”可知，国王看见一个农民在田里干活。故选A。
【76题详解】
推理判断题。根据农民说的“My shirt But I don’t have a shirt. I never have one!”可知，国王最终什么也没从农民那里买到。故选C。

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