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高考英语
语法填空 100 题
1.We should always bear in mind that if we are ignoring our
health for promotion( promote),disease will gradually
( gradual) approach us with the help of tiredness.
我们应该牢记：如果我们为了晋升而忽略了我们的健康，疾病便会借助疲
劳乘虚而入。
2.I looked for the history book because I wanted
to figure out when America was founded(found), and at last I
found the dusty (dust) book in a dim room.
我当时在找一本历史书，因为我想知道美国是何时建立的，最终我在一间
昏暗的房间里找到这本布满灰尘的书。
3.There are so many reference (refer)books on this romantic poet
for me to choosefrom that I can’t make up my mind which to choose.
有那么多关于这位浪漫诗人的参考书可供选择，我无法决定选择哪一本。
4.It seemed that the handsome actor was not a bit worried, but in
fact, he was not a little concerned (concern) about the result of
the investigation, which may destroy his bright future.
这名帅气的演员似乎一点也不着急，事实上他非常担心调查结果，因为这
也许会毁了他的光明前途。
5.Unluckily(luck), the delegate felt so sleepy that he soon fell
asleep without realizing(realize) that he had left his passport
and the draft of his speech in the taxi.
不幸的是，这位代表觉得很困很快就睡着了，并没有意识到他把自己的护
照和演讲稿忘在了出租车上。
6. It is reported that by the end of 2020, Chongqing Disney Theme
Park will have been open to the tourists ( tourism) from all over
the world formally (formal).
据报道，在 2014 年年底前，重庆迪士尼主题公园将正式向全世界的游客
开放。
7.The engineer pointed out, “to some degree, the more functions
a calculator has, the more likely (like) it is to be out of order.”
这位工程师指出：“某种程度而言，计算器的功能越多，它越有可能出故
障。”
8.We have contacted(contact) each other never since he left the
organization but fortunately(fortune) I could still recognize
him in a quiz show on TV without hesitation( hesitate).
自从他离开这个机构后我们再也没有联系了，但幸运的是我仍可以毫不
犹豫地在电视智力竞赛节目里认出他。
9. The merry aged couple got married in 1949 and up till now
they have been married(marry) for 6 decades,which was admired
by many young couples.
这对快乐的老夫妻是 1949 年结得婚，到现在已经结婚 60 年了，这令无
数年轻夫妇羡慕不已。
10.The young clerk expressed full of confidence that he was
qualified (qualify) for thatdemanding (demand) mission, which
was beyond our expectation (expect).
出乎我们意料的是，这位年轻的职员信心满满地表达了他能胜任这个高
要求的任务。
11.He was so eager for success (succeed) that he consulted a
successful CEO about how to succeed (success) in managing a
company.
他很渴望成功，于是请教一名成功的 CEO 如何成功运转一个合资公司。
12.The sailor has adequate experience (experience) and he tells
us his interestingexperiences (experience) every time we are
invited (invite) to his party.
这水手有丰富的经验，每次我们受邀去参加他的聚会，他都给我们讲他有
趣的经历。
13.After wiping the table swiftly（swift）, the
waiter brought ( bring) a menu to me and suggested that I should
have ( have) a try at the new meal and tell him my
attitudetowards it.
在快速擦了擦桌子之后，服务员给我拿来了一份菜单并建议我品尝下新
出的菜肴然后再告知他我对这些菜的态度。
14.The distinguished enterprise consists ( consist) of 12
departments, each of which is made up of 20 people, who
graduated from top universities.
这家优秀的公司由 12 个部门组成，每个部门又由 20 名名校毕业生组成。
15.The president was quoted ( quote) as saying that he was deeply
moved by thismoving (move) film, which was based (base)on a real
story.
援引总统的话来说，他被这个基于真人真事的感人电影深深感动了。
16.The considerate (consider) wife was very pleased with her own
cooking because it tasted (taste) delicious and she was sure her
husband would be fond of it.
这位体贴的妻子对自己做的菜感到很满意，因为菜尝起来不错，而且她肯
定她丈夫会喜欢。
17.The naughty boy lied (lie) that a hen which lay( lie)under the
tree had laid( lay) 2 eggs; hence, his parents resolved to scold
him rather than forgive him.
那个淘气的男孩撒谎说树下的母鸡生了两个蛋。因此，他的父母决定斥
责而不是原谅他。
18. Mayor was invited (invite)to make some comments not
only on what happened,including (include) the conflict between
several residents and the police, but also on what will happen,
an international conference on global trade included ( include).
市长受邀所发表的评论不仅针对已发生的事件，包括一些市民和警方的
冲突，也针对即将发生的事情，包括一场有关全球贸易的国际性会议。
19. After completing (complete) too much work forced by my boss
in a much too short time, I couldn’t bear the pressure so I asked
for a two-day leave to adjust (adjust) myself.
在如此短的时间内完成了老板强加给我的那么多工作之后，我受不了这
样的压力，便请了两天的假来调整自己。
20. I used to rise( rise) very late during the summer vacation,
but I am used towaking(wake) up very early because
the distance(distant) between my house and the office is 20
kilometers apart.
我过去在暑假期间常常起得很晚，但现在习惯了早起，因为我的住处和办
公室相距 20 千米。
21. Last year, my total income, with my reward added(add) to,
added up to 15,000 Yuan, which didn’t deserve what I did.
去年我的总收入，加上奖金，总计为一万五千元，这与我的付出不成正比。
22. These designers (design) are discussing how to
double (double) the scale of the park so that more people can
enter and relax themselves ( they) at weekends.
设计师们正在讨论如何使公园的规模翻一番以便更多的人可以在周末游
园休闲。
23. The retired ( retire) minister who likes hiking lives alone in
a mountain village,but he doesn’t feel lonely because he has made
friends with his digital camera.
退休的部长喜欢远足，他独自一人住在一个偏僻的山村里，但并不觉得孤
独，因为他有数码相机为伴。
24. —David has made so distinct progress in English
recently that he can speak Englishfluently (fluent) now.
—So he has, and so have
you. Congratulations (congratulate) on being admitted in
Harvard University.
—最近 David 英语进步如此之快，他现在能流利地说英语了。
—他确实进步很大，你也是；祝贺你被哈佛大学录用。
25. According to your language ability(able), we can recommend 3
levels of courses ranging (range) from elementary, medium to
advanced.
根据你的语言水平，我们向你推荐 3 种课程，分别为初级、中级和高级。
26. This respectable (respect) expert said he would rather accept
arespectful (respect) student who was not temporarily
successful in his study than a top student who didn’t know how to
respect others.
这位受人尊敬的专家表示，他宁可招收一名有礼貌但学习上还不太成功
的学生，也不接受一个不知如何尊重他人的优等生。
27. The experts will take the amateur’s advice into account and
then decide to adopt it ornot in the automatic heating system.
专家们会考虑下这个业余爱好者的建议然后决定是否在自动加热系统中
采用这个建议。
28. Electronic games don’t have many effects on adults but affect
students a great deal; therefore, many parents make efforts to
limit ( limit) their children’s playing time.
电子游戏对成年人影响不大，但是对学生影响很大。所以许多家长努力
限制孩子的游戏时间。
29. After seeing plenty of solid evidence (evident), the greedy
thief had no alternative butto acknowledge (acknowledge) that it
was he that stole the gold watch.
在看见了许多的铁证之后，这个贪婪的贼不得不承认是他偷了金表。
30. After the committee declares that the tickets for the concert
are available to the public, many people are willing to wait in a
long queue to buy ( buy) one.
在委员会宣布音乐会门票对公众开放之后，很多人心甘情愿排长队买票。
31. Regardless of his partner’s objection (object), he still
determined to apply for the position of manager because he knew
how to apply the commercial theory to the reality.
不顾他伙伴的反对，他仍决定申请经理这个岗位因为他知道如何将商业
理论应用到实际中去。
32. By contrast, before signing (sign) the contract, this
university student didn’t contact his parents but make
contact with his new colleague.
相反，在签署合同之前，这个大学生没有联系他的父母而是联系了他的新
同事。
33. He was permitted ( permit) to practice the piano no more than
one hour a day, so he could not play any more than 10 songs.
他被允许每天只练琴 1 小时，所以他最多只能弹 10 首歌。
34. A heavy fog resulted in a severe traffic jam and his being
late resulted from the traffic jam.
一场大雾导致了一场严重的交通堵塞，而他的迟到正是因为这场堵塞。
35. This tale is well worth reading (read), but it is not worthy
of being translated(translate), a foreign language researcher
said.
这篇文章很值得一读，但不值得翻译，一名外语研究者如是说。
36. Not until his mother reminded him of tomorrow’s dictation
contest was he aware that he had scarcely recited the words or
had any vocabulary drills.
直到他母亲提醒他明天的听写考试，她才意识到他几乎还没背单词做练
习。
37. Everybody in the class except the twins thinks that the
composition can get a high mark except for some spelling and
grammatical mistakes.
班里除了这对双胞胎都认为这篇作文除了一些拼写和语法错误之外，可
以获得高分。
38. On hearing the girl struck (strike) by a truck had been sent
to hospital by ambulance, many people volunteered to donate
blood and left the message that the driver should be
arrested ( arrest) as soon as possible.
当得知被卡车撞倒的女孩由救护车送往了医院，许多人自发地献血并留
言表示肇事司机应该尽早被缉拿归案。
39. The football team got there ahead of schedule so as to get
familiar with the awful weather and food as soon as possible.
足球队提前到达那里以便尽快熟悉那里糟糕的天气和食物。
40. A number of audience were (be) present in the registration
center in the morning, the number of whom was (be) 300;
nevertheless, the host had forgotten to
arrange(arrange) temporary accommodations.
许多听众一早就到注册中心了，（数量）有 300 人，然而主办方却忘了安
排临时住处。
41. No one can deny that the rise of China’s
economy leads (lead) China to play a more and more important
role in international affairs.
毋庸置疑中国的经济崛起使得中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角
色。
42. Since you have recovered from the heart attack, why don’t
you get up and havea walk around the garden in the
hospital on such a mild day
既然你已从心脏病中康复过来了，这么暖和的天，为什么不下床到医院的
花园中散散步呢？
43. There is no point in complaining (complain) about the quality
of dress to the guard because he is not responsible for it.
向门卫抱怨衣服的质量没有任何意义，因为他对此并不负责。
44. All the patriotic students taking (take) pride in the
motherland will raise their handsthe moment the national flag is
rising ( rise).
所有以祖国为荣的爱国学生在国旗冉冉升起的时候都会敬礼。
45. Lately Peter is fascinated by Linda’s latest dramatic story
which is much betterthan her last one, so he is always
late for school these days.
最近，Peter 迷上了 Linda 最新的戏剧性小说——这部小说比她之前
那部好多了，所以这几天他一直上课迟到。
46. The obvious reason why these two companies
bargained with each other over theimported (import) products is
just that they both intended to benefit (benefit) from these
products after estimating their real value.
这两家公司为了这些进口产品讨价还价的理由显而易见，即在评估了这
些产品的实际价值之后，他们都想从中获益。
47. Recently, many senior high school students hoped to
be independent(independence) of their parents, and in the
meanwhile, more and more parents began to concentrate their
attention on the generation gap.
最近，许多高中生希望能不再依靠父母；与此同时，越来越多的父母开始
关注起了代沟现象。
48. So many citizens crowded into the zoo to
observe (observe )how the panda gave birth to its baby that no
wonder the zoo had to restrict the number of people in
caseany (some) accident might occur.
那么多的市民涌入动物园为了一睹熊猫生仔的过程，难怪动物园方面只
能限制人流以免事故发生了。
49. Though the boss approved of this project, it had to be
abandoned ( abandon) mainly because the firm was short of extra
finance.
尽管老板同意了这个项目，但由于公司缺乏资金，项目还是胎死腹中。
50. To make herself understood ( understand), the interpreter
was busy explaining(explain) carefully the
terms involved (involve) in the contract and how they accounted
for the profits.
为了让对方明白，这位翻译正仔细解释合同中的条款及这些条款如何带
来利益。
51. He meant to take (take) the next train to the place that he had
been keen on, which meant staying (stay) here another night.
他打算搭乘下班列车前往心仪的地方，这也意味着他得在此处再呆一个
晚上。
52. In spite of the fact that the police had warned them of the
danger in the ancient cave, these young men still made an attempt
to explore it.
尽管警方已警告这些年轻人洞里的危险，他们仍尝试勘探古洞。
53. As a new advertising manager (manage), you should adopt some
means to adapt ( adapt ) yourself to the new employees so as to
make yourself popular with them.
作为新上任的广告经理，你要采取些措施来适应新的员工以便他们能接
受你 。
54. Since all the examination rooms have been
equipped (equip) with cameras already, you had better give up
the plan of cheating (cheat) in the examination or you deserve
the punishment when caught (catch).
既然所有的考场都安装了摄像头，你最好还是放弃作弊的念头吧，否则被
抓到也是自找苦吃。
55. To our surprise, compared (compare) with the rich, even
though many people devote themselves
to supporting ( support) the whole family, they still can’t
afford to own(own) a house.
令我们惊讶的是，相比富人，很多人拼尽全力来维系家庭，但仍无法买得
起一套房子。
56. The police announced that they had arranged for a
psychologist to communicatewith the criminals in the
hope that they could cease fire and reduce the damage.
警方说他们已经安排一名心理学家和罪犯交流，希望他们能停火并降低
损失。
57. The government is appealing to the citizens to use paper bags
rather than the plastic ones for the
sake of environmental protection ( protect).
政府呼吁市民使用纸袋而非塑料袋，以便保护环境。
58. In the university, the chances are that you can select your
favorite coursefrom chemistry, geology, philosophy,
photography, psychology and biology, literature, physics,
politics .
在大学，你很可能从化学、地质学、哲学、摄影、心理、生物、文学、物
理、政治等科目中选你喜欢的课程。
59. Though he knew it was such an exciting football match that he
couldn’t miss it, he felt too tired (tire) to insist on watching it.
虽然他知道这是场不能错过的足球赛，但他太累了以至于无法坚持看下
去。
60. In order to remain in existence, any insurance company
must, in the long run(terms), produce the goods that consumers
consider useful and that enable ( able) them to reduce the loss.
任何保险公司要长期生存，必须提供消费者认为有用并能减轻他们损失
的产品。
61. The larger (large) the population there is in one region, the
greater the need there is for water, transportation (transport),
and material.
一个地方的人口越多，其对水、交通和物资的需求就会越大。
62.The difference between humans and animals is (be) that the
former can think whilethe latter cannot, but not
only humans but also every species of animals have(have) their
origin in ocean.
人类与动物的区别就在于前者会思考而后者不会，然而无论是人类还是
任何动物的物种都起源于海洋。
63. The reason why the Beatles lives up to the reputation as the
milestone in pop music lies( lie) in the fact that they are
capable of adding their emotions and feelings for political
affairs to their songs.
甲壳虫乐队不负声名，是流行乐坛的里程碑，其原因在于他们能将自己对
于政治事件的看法和情感融入他们的歌曲。
65. Long before children (child) are able to speak or understand
a language, they still manage to express (express) themselves to
their parents by making noises.
儿童在能说或能听懂语言之前，通过发出噪声来向父母表达意思。
66. Thanks to modern technology, we can know in advance what
our house will look like before we start decorating (decorate) it.
多亏了当代技术，我们可以在家庭装修之前得知我们的房子会变成什么
样子。
67. You can’t put the blame on the newcomer because it is unfair
to blame him for the fault. It is you that are to blame ( blame).
你不能责怪那个新手，因为把这个错误归结到他身上是不公平的。只怪
你不好。
68. According to his analysis (analyse), the main foods eaten in
any country depend largelyon its climate and soil, both of which
are closely related (relate) to the country’s geographic position.
根据他的分析，一个国家的主食大体取决于其气候和土壤条件，这两个条
件又与该国家的地理位置密不可分。
69. After being awarded (award) the first prize, he expressed
that he would rather be remembered (remember) as an ordinary
artist than as an advertisement designer.
在被授予一等奖后，他表达了他宁可人们记住他是一名普通的艺术家而
不是一名广告设计师。
70. Although at first Japan didn’t leave a
deep impression ( impress) on me, I was gradually attracted by its
culture and decided to stay there for another two months
aftergraduation (graduate).
尽管一开始日本没有给我留下深刻印象，但渐渐地我被其文化吸引，决定
毕业后再待两个月。
71. He has been (be) away from home for almost one month, so he is
likely to lack (lack)food for lack of cash, his father estimated.
他已离家出走近一个月，所以他可能因为缺少现金而买不起食物，他父亲
估计说。
72. The first time they went abroad, the tourists (tourism) were
so curious about everything that they couldn’t
help purchasing (purchase) many goods, which made it difficult
to control the budget.
游客们第一次出国时会对一切充满好奇心以至于禁不住会买很多东西，
这样一来就很难控制预算了。
73. The different kinds of media (medium) make it
possible that we obtain a large amount
of valuable (value) information in time.
各种各样的媒体使我们有可能及时地获得许多有价值的信息。
74. Many countries are reported ( report) to be taking measures
to research and develop the new sort of cars so as to face the
energy crisis.
据报道，很多国家正采取各种手段研发新型汽车，以应对能源危机。
75. Not until the entire river was covered with rotten ( rot) fish
which died from acid raindid the villagers realize how serious
the pollution (pollute) was.
直到整条河里漂满了酸雨导致的死鱼，村民们才意识到污染有多严重。
76. The local officials admitted (admit) that it was time for the
whole city to take( take) specific action to control the quantity
of the private vehicles so as to relieve(relief) the traffic
burden during the rush hours.
当地官员承认是时候全市采取行动控制私车数量，以缓解高峰时期的交
通压力。
77. He hurried to the railway station out of breath ( breathe),
only to be told (tell) that the train leaving for Shanghai had
been away for half an hour.
他上气不接下气赶到火车站，不料却被告知开往上海的火车已经离开半
小时了。
78. While the class teacher put emphasis (emphasize) on the
importance of doing homework independently his students still
spent most of the time copying (copy) others’ homework.
班主任强调了独立完成作业的重要性，但学生们仍然抄作业。
79. After a thorough inspection (inspect), the repairman gave me
adisappointing(disappoint) report that the reason why my car
broke down was that the pipe had been damaged because of
the freezing ( freeze) weather.
在彻底检查后，修理工给了我一份失望的报告，说车子坏了的原因是由于
天太冷管子受损。
80. What was it that you talked about with the girl in blue when
you were crossing(cross) the street yesterday afternoon
昨天下午你在过马路时和那个蓝衣女孩在讨论什么啊？
81. It is kind of you to help us handle this tough problem in your
spare time because it is very difficult for us to think of a means
as effective (effect) as yours.
你能在业余时间帮助我们解决这个棘手的问题真是太好了，因为我们很
难想到和你一样行之有效的办法。
82. As is known (know) to all, ten is twice as much as five while
one hundred is nine times more than ten. One plus one is
equal to two, while two minus one is one.
Three multiplied ( multiply) by two is six, and six divided by two
is three.
众所周知，10 是 5 的两倍，而 100 又是 10 的十倍。一加一等于二，而二
减一得一 。三乘而得六，六除二得三
83. No matter what her parents said, the spoiled(spoil) girl still
had faith in whatever her thoughtful boyfriend told her about
the jungle and wanted to take an adventure with him.
无论她父母怎么说，这个被宠坏的女孩仍相信她男友告诉她的关于那个
奇特丛林的一切，并。想和他一起去探险。
84. At last, the leader drew the conclusion(conclude) that
he preferred(prefer) to run a risk of developing new
products rather than go on producing the products that can’t
meet the demands of the new market.
最后，领导得出理论：他宁可冒险开发新产品也不愿意继续生产这些无法
满足市场需要的产品。
85. The shy waitress apologized (apology)to me for making a
mistake after she charged me 100 yuan for just one tin of coke.
害羞的服务员因为一听可乐收了我 100 元的错误而向我道歉。
86. Is it convenient (convenience) for you to exchange your
newspaper for this newly published magazine with me so that we
can share the information ( inform)
你现在方便把你的报纸和这本新出的杂志交换下，以便我们共享一下信
息吗？
87. Child as/though he is, he has known that the
more exposed (expose) he is to financial issues, and the younger
he becomes aware of them, the more likely he is to become
aresponsible(response), forward-planning adult who can manage
his finances confidently and effectively.
尽管他是个孩子，却已经知道越多接触财务问题，越早意识到它们的存在，
他就越有可能成为一个有责任心、有前瞻性的成年人，能自信有效地处理
财务问题。
88. Despite the fact that many fans have waited outside the gate
of the booking office, many of them will still be told that the
tickets are available only to the first 100 people free of charge.
尽管许多粉丝在售票厅前等了很久，但他们中的绝大部分仍将被告知只
有前 100 人能免费拿到门票。
89. Because the class teacher typed(type) too slowly and didn’t
know how to input the chart into the computer, she had the
important file scanned(scan) into the computer and printed out
after she corrected some spelling (spell) mistakes.
由于班主任打字速度太慢而且不知道该如何将图表输入电脑，她在纠正
了一些拼写错误之后找人把这份重要的文件扫描进电脑并打印出来。
90. However enormous the difficulty we are faced with, we will
have no choice but to unite(unite) and overcome it.
无论我们面对多大的困难，我们只能团结起来克服它。
91. The international company intended to establish
several branches(branch) in different regions, so it would
employ some mechanics, engineers, carpenters, accountants,
professors, secretaries(secretary),
lawyers, salesmen(salesman) and architects.
这家跨国公司计划在不同地区设立分店，所以将招聘一些机械工、工程
师、会计、教授、秘书、律师、销售员和建筑师。
92. As a matter of fact, as long as you can deal with
this emergency(emergent) well, your leader will not
mind accepting (accept) your own method.
事实上，你的领导可以接受你采用你自己的方式来解决这个紧急情况，只
要你能处理得圆满。
93. All these victims (victim)have just suffered the severe
earthquake, so they have a keen desire for the medicine, fresh
food and pure water that the government will providefor them.
所有这些灾民都刚刚遭受了严重的地震，所以他们迫切渴望来自政府所
提供的药物、新鲜食物和纯净水。
94. While you are reading the novel, there is no need for you to
look ( look) up every new word in the dictionary because you can
guess their meanings (mean) according to the context.
你在阅读小说的时候，不必去查每个新单词，因为可以通过语境来猜测词
义。
95. It suddenly occurred (occur) to him that the person who he
had just chatted( chat) with was none other than
the murderer (murder) who had escaped from the prison.
他突然想起来那个刚才和他闲谈的人正是从监狱逃脱的杀人犯。
96. So far, any drug has more or less some side effect which will
affect other organs, so scientists are making a great effort to
develop ( develop) new drugs to avoid the situation.
目前为止，任何药物都或多或少有着影响其他器官的副作用，因此，科学
家们正努力研究新药来避免这种情况。
97. Nowadays, the whole world is facing (face) the challenges of
the pollution crisis, so people expect a new material that can be
recycled to be invented to replace (replace) the old one.
目前，全世界都在面临污染危机的挑战；人们希望能研制出新的可回收材
料来代替那些旧的材料。
98. Generally (general) speaking, man’s heart beats 2.6 billion
times on average throughout one’s life; hence, we ought to take
care of our heart by taking exercise for about 30 minutes a day.
通常说来，人类一生心脏平均会跳 26 亿下；因此，我们应该通过每天锻
炼 30 分钟左右来照顾我们的心脏。
99. As usual, Tom gets up at 8 o’clock, drives 30 minutes on the
road crowded(crowd) with cars, begins his work at 9:00 and
spends 10 hours in coping with various(variety) documents and
goes home accompanied (accompany) by the moon and stars - a
typical day for a white collar!
如往常一样，汤姆 8 点起床，在拥挤的路上开半小时车，9 点开始工作，
花费 10 小时处理不同的文 件，然后伴着星星和月亮回家——一个白
领典型的一天。
100. I don’t mind the way in which you take advantage of others’
mistakes and weakness, and what I am concerned (concern) about
is the result.
我不介意你利用别人失误和弱点的方式，我在乎的是结果。

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