资源简介

Section Ⅶ　Reading Club
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P43 and choose the best answer.
1．What is NOT true about language learning in the past
A．Latin was the language of all university courses in Europe.
B．Girls could not receive education at school.
C．Boys would be punished severely if they didn’t speak Latin at all times at school.
D．Pupils wrote on paper to learn grammatical rules before the 19th century.
答案　D
2．What’s the similarity between language learning at present and in the future
A．There is a teacher in the classroom.
B．English is of equal importance in the world.
C．Technology plays an important role.
D．Most students will use tablets or smartphones instead of pen and paper.
答案　C
3．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．Textbooks may soon be a thing of the past.
B．A new international language will completely replace English.
C．Translating software will take the place of translators.
D．Teachers are not needed at all in language learning.
答案　C
4．How is the text developed
A．By giving explanations.
B．By making a comparison.
C．By analyzing causes.
D．By making arguments.
答案　B
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P44－45 and choose the best answer.
1．Which one is TRUE about the Montessori Method
A．Teachers should control the pace，topic and lessons.
B．Children are encouraged to be independent by repeating activities.
C．A teacher should observe children closely to protect them from being injured.
D．Children are encouraged to learn knowledge in the textbooks carefully.
答案　B
2．What are the criticisms of the Montessori Method
A．It doesn’t help develop students’ observation skills.
B．It doesn’t help develop students’ learning ability.
C．It doesn’t free students’ minds.
D．It pays less attention to teachers’ role.
答案　D
3．What’s the writer’s attitude to the Montessori Method
A．Objective. B．Negative.
C．Positive. D．Indifferent.
答案　A
arrange v．安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置(arrangement n．安排；筹备；约定；布置；整理)
·arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth安排做某事
arrange for...to do sth安排……做某事
arrange that...商定……；安排……
·make arrangements (for)(为……)做好安排
(1)Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no efforts to pave the way for their success.
(2)What makes him satisfied is that we have already made arrangements(arrange) for the significant conference.
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之假日安排)我想告诉你，我和我的同学们已安排好下周六重阳节去访问附近的敬老院。
I’d like to tell you that my classmates and I have arranged to visit the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
rather than
...，but sometimes routines can control us，rather than us controlling the routines.(P40 Para.4)
但有时候，常规行为可以控制我们，而不是我们控制常规行为。
结构分析：句中的rather than为介词，意为 “而不是”。
·rather than还可以用作连词，连接并列成分。 ·rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。 ·常见的含rather than的句型： 宁愿做……也不做……
(1)不是像西方人使用刀叉吃饭，中国人更喜欢用筷子。
Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do，Chinese people prefer to eat with chopsticks.
(2)尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿失败也不愿放弃。
In spite of many massive difficulties，I would rather fail than give up/I would fail rather than give up/I preferred to fail rather than give up.
as...as...
Some people think that English may not be as popular as it is now.(P43 Para.3)
有些人认为英语可能没有现在那么流行。
结构分析：此句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，as popular as...属于“as...as...”结构。
as...as...结构的常见形式有： ①as＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as...像……一样的…… ②as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...像……一样…… ③和……一样多
(1)很显然，约翰不如海伦有钱。
It’s obvious that John doesn’t possess as much money as Helen.
(2)你犯了和我一样多的错误，这让我很惊讶。
It makes me astonished that you’ve made as many mistakes as I have.
(3)学生们从好的教学方法中获益很多。这就是为什么许多好的教学方法仍然像当时一样受欢迎。
Students benefit a lot from a good teaching method.That’s why many good teaching methods are still as popular as they were at that time.
训练9　Reading Club(A)　[分值：42分]
Ⅰ.单词拼写(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1．Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable(时间表) for yourself.
2．It is vital that students should take full advantage of the university’s facilities(设施)．
3．The article implies(暗示) that sometimes we should change our daily habits.
4．It was apparent that the teacher was too preoccupied(全神贯注的) to hear the bell.
5．One group of muscles sets the next group in motion(运动)．
6．With my overall energy devoted to revision，I have no time to surf the Internet.
7．We all know that there are some restrictions(限制) on the amount of money you can withdraw.
8．My morning routine includes jogging in the park and reading newspapers over breakfast.
9．The superb girl graduated with honors as MA in philosophy(哲学) this year.
10．You will be entitled(使有权利) to your pension when you reach 65.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空(共8小题；每小题1.5分，满分12分)
1．He was too preoccupied with his own thoughts to notice the producer’s coming.
2．To our disappointment，he arrived an hour late and upset all our arrangements(arrange)．
3．As we can always see，cooks at work wear aprons(apron) to keep their clothes clean.
4．Frankly speaking，what he said at the meeting implied(imply) that he was disappointed.
5．It is wise of you to expose your children to nature.
6．It is a rule that for the first two weeks patients are restricted(restrict) to the grounds.
7．To solve the conflicts，the two countries are to try to agree a timetable for formal talks.
8．Some teachers free children’s minds.As a result，children enjoy learning and are happy.
Ⅲ.阅读理解 (共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
With governments across the world supporting native languages，it may seem like people in power are finally beginning to accept linguistic diversity(语言多样性)．But there’s still a long way to go.
In Mexico，for example，speakers of native languages still face challenges that Spanish speakers may not.According to Mexico News Daily，speakers of native languages in the state of Chiapas are still influenced by Castilianization practices，which serve to change these communities to mainly Spanish-speaking ones.Although Mexico is home to many native languages，like Nahuatl and Mixtec，most of these languages have become endangered because of Spanish’s predominance(主导地位)．
A recent survey done by researchers at Western Kentucky University tries to explore the public’s attitudes toward native language education in the country.Although the Mexican government’s efforts to protect native languages have been far from satisfactory，it appears that the Mexican public is generally quite supportive of efforts to revitalize(使恢复生机) native languages.
87% of respondents(调查对象) to the survey said they agreed with the statement that “the presence of native people is important to Mexican culture.” The researchers also asked respondents about their thoughts on teaching native languages and English in school.Most of the respondents agreed that it was important to teach these as subjects in school，though native languages received a bit less support than English(88.4% of respondents supported teaching English in school compared to 70.8% for native languages)．
The researchers noted that the Mexican government has made some efforts in recent years to support native languages，such as the National Institute of Native Languages，which provides a variety of online courses to help people learn native languages.Now，Nahuatl is one of the few languages native to Mexico that is not endangered—most of the country’s native languages have less than 100,000 native speakers.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各国政府支持本土语言，开始接受语言多样性，但还有很长的路要走，并举例介绍了墨西哥支持本土语言的相关情况。
1．What do we know about speakers of native languages in Chiapas
A．They are encouraged to speak Spanish.
B．They are treated the same as Spanish speakers.
C．They have made a challenge to Spanish’s predominance.
D．They have had great success in protecting their language.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中“...speakers of native languages in the state of Chiapas are still influenced by Castilianization practices，which serve to change these communities to mainly Spanish-speaking ones.”可知，恰帕斯的母语使用者被鼓励说西班牙语。故选A。
2．What does the recent survey find about the Mexican public
A．They care little about native languages.
B．They want to keep native languages alive.
C．They think native languages are more important than English.
D．They support schools specializing in teaching native languages.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Although the Mexican government’s efforts to protect native languages have been far from satisfactory，it appears that the Mexican public is generally quite supportive of efforts to revitalize(使恢复生机) native languages.”可知，墨西哥公众希望使本土语言恢复生机。故选B。
3．Why did the researchers mention the National Institute of Native Languages
A．To recognize the Mexican government’s efforts.
B．To share its creative way of protecting Nahuatl.
C．To introduce it as a language training center.
D．To stress its importance to Mexican culture.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“The researchers noted that the Mexican government has made some efforts in recent years to support native languages，such as the National Institute of Native Languages”可知，研究人员提到了国家土著语言研究所，以认可墨西哥政府作出的努力。故选A。
4．What is the best title for the text
A．Mixtec，One of the Most Spoken Native Languages in Mexico
B．Nahuatl，an Endangered Native Language in Mexico
C．Mexicans Support Native Language Education
D．Mexicans Are Losing Their Native Languages
答案　C
解析　标题归纳题。综合全文内容，尤其根据第三段最后一句以及最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了墨西哥人支持本土语言。因此选项C是本文的最佳标题。故选C。
B
The practice of students endlessly copying letters and sentences from a blackboard is a thing of the past.With the coming of new technologies，writing by hand has become something of nostalgic(怀旧的) skill.However，while today’s educators are using more and more technologies in their teaching，many believe basic handwriting skills are still necessary for students to be successful—both in school and in life.
Virginia Berninger，professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington，says it’s important to continue teaching handwriting and help children acquire the skill of writing by hand.
Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks—both on a computer and by hand.The study found that when writing with a pen and paper，participants wrote longer essays and more complete sentences and had a faster word production rate.
In a more recent study，Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write.“Spelling makes some of the thinking parts of the brain active which helps us access our vocabulary，word meaning and concepts.It is allowing our written language to connect with ideas，” Berninger said.
Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and then to transcribe(转换) “those words in the mind into written symbols on paper or keyboard and screen，” the study said.Seeing the words in the “mind’s eye” helps children not only to turn their ideas into words，but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time.
“In our computer age，some people believe that we don’t have to teach spelling because we have spellchecks，” she said.“But until a child has a functional spelling ability of about a fifth grade level，they won’t have the knowledge to choose the correct spelling among the options given by the computer.”
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着现代科技的发展，手写渐渐被人们忽视。但是Berninger的研究表明，手写在现代教学中应该占有一席之地，因为加强拼写有助于学生写作能力的发展。
5．What can we learn from Berninger’s first study
A．It focused on the difference between writing by hand and on a computer.
B．It indicated that students prefer to write with a pen and paper.
C．It found that good essays are made up of long sentences.
D．It discussed the importance of writing speed.
答案　A
解析　细节理解题。根据第三段“Berninger and her colleagues conducted a study that looked at the ability of students to complete various writing tasks—both on a computer and by hand.The study found that...”可知，Berninger第一次的研究观察并比较了学生通过电脑和手写完成写作任务的能力，由此可知，第一次研究关注的是手写和在电脑上书写的区别。故选A。
6．Which of the following best shows the role of spelling
A．Spelling improves one’s memory of words.
B．Spelling ability is closely related to writing ability.
C．Spelling benefits the translation from words into ideas.
D．Spelling slows down finding exact words to express ideas
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中“In a more recent study，Berninger looked at what role spelling plays in a student’s writing skills and found that how well children spell is tied to how well they can write.”可知，拼写能力与写作能力密切相关。故选B。
7．What does “mind’s eye” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Window. B．Passage.
C．Picture. D．Imagination.
答案　D
解析　词义猜测题。根据画线词的上文“Spelling helps students translate ideas into words in their mind first and...”和下文“helps children not only to turn their ideas into words，but also to spot spelling mistakes when they write the words down and to correct them over time”可知，此处描述学生拼写时的思维机制以及该机制的好处。由此推知,这种好处是“首先在脑海中把想法转换成单词”带来的，这是一种想象力的表现，mind’s eye意思应该是“想象力”。故选D。
8．What conclusion could be drawn from the passage
A．Handwriting still has a place in today’s classrooms.
B．Spellchecks can take the place of spelling teaching.
C．Computers can help people with their choice of words.
D．Functional spelling ability develops fast in the fifth grade.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段并通读全文可知，文章首先在第一段提出了在如今高科技发展的时代，手写看上去好像没什么用了，但在后文列举了Berninger的两次研究，表明手写很重要，与写作能力密切相关。由此可知，文章想传达“手写在当今的教室里仍然占有一席之地”的结论。故选A。
训练10　Reading Club(B)　[分值：32.5分]
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题；每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
Since 2001，robotic tools have caused great changes in the practice of surgery.They have greatly reduced the stress and physical demands normally placed on surgeons and have made certain procedures possible.
One example is “keyhole surgery”，or minimally invasive(微创) surgery，which normally requires surgeons to stand at awkward angles and make difficult movements with their hands to make a cut inside the patient.But in June 2022，surgeon James Ansell used 3D glasses and two joysticks(操纵杆) to control four robotic arms to perform a procedure to remove a cancerous tumor(肿瘤)．“My colleague said that this_feels_like_cheating，” Ansell said to The Guardian.
Another area of surgery that has had major technological breakthroughs in recent years is telesurgery.Telesurgery，or remote surgery，is the use of technology that allows a surgeon to perform a procedure on a patient not in the same physical location.
Normally，telesurgery relies on a wired connection due to concerns of harming the patient if a wireless connection should drop during surgery，but China made several advancements in wireless telesurgery based on 5G technology.
China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing，a distance totaling nearly 3,000 kilometers，reported CGTN.More recently，a team of surgeons at the Hainan Eye Hospital successfully completed remote micron-level eye surgery via a 5G robot on rabbits located at the Sun Yat-sen University in Guangzhou，reported China Daily.
Some people even believe that robotic systems，combined with AI，could one day surpass(超过) human surgeons.But given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots，the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述的是医疗机器人技术的进步。
1．What does the underlined part in paragraph 2 indicate
A．The procedure may be illegal.
B．The procedure is difficult to control.
C．The procedure cheats the patient.
D．The procedure is conducted unknowingly.
答案　D
解析　句意理解题。根据第二段画线部分上文可知，使用3D眼镜和两个操纵杆控制四个机械臂来进行切除癌症肿瘤的手术，大大减轻了外科医生通常承受的压力和体力要求，使手术在不知不觉中进行。故选D。
2．What significant achievement did China make in the field of telesurgery
A．Removing a cancerous tumor using 3D glasses.
B．Achieving remote surgery using a wired connection.
C．Doing the first 5G-based eye remote operation on humans.
D．Performing the first wireless brain surgery with 5G technology.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第五段中“China achieved the first 5G-based remote operation in March 2019 involving a brain surgery procedure between a surgeon in Sanya and a patient in Beijing”可知，在远程外科手术领域，中国取得了首次使用5G技术进行无线脑部手术的重大成就。故选D。
3．What can we infer about robots in the medical field according to the passage
A．They still need further development.
B．They have been widely adopted.
C．They are currently in high demand.
D．They have surpassed human surgeons.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But given current technological limitations and the high costs of these robots，the complete robot takeover of surgery may still be a while off.”可知，医疗领域的机器人还需要进一步发展。故选A。
4．What is the article mainly about
A．The benefits of robotic surgery.
B．The future of robotic surgery.
C．The advancements in medical robotics.
D．The achievements of China’s medicine.
答案　C
解析　主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段可知，文章主要讲述的是医疗机器人技术的进步。故选C。
B
Today’s workplaces are more multicultural than ever，and it’s normal to work with people from many different places and backgrounds.This has opened up many new opportunities—but it also creates some challenges.
Cultural differences aren’t just about nationality，race or belief.Many of us work in multi-generational organizations，alongside younger or older colleagues who have cultural references，assumption and attitudes that are very different from our own.All of this means that we need to be better at understanding and operating in a wide variety of cultures.That’s where Cultural Intelligence，or also CQ，the ability to adapt to new cultural settings，comes in.
People with high CQ aren’t experts in every kind of culture.Instead，they have the skills to go into new environments with confidence，and to make informed judgments based on observations and evidence.
These people are good at understanding unfamiliar or ambiguous behaviour.They recognize shared influences among particular groups，and this allows them to identify the impact of a particular culture.
However，they also know that cultural influences are complex and interconnected.And they’re aware that while culture is significant，factors such as business roles and individual personalities can have a powerful effect on behaviour，too.
For example，let’s say you have a meeting with an Italian stockbroker(证券经纪人)．Does this person behave the way people do because they’re Italian，because they’re stockbrokers，or because they’re Italian stockbrokers？Or is it because they’re millennials，or introverts？It’s likely a combination of all of these elements(要素)，so aim to avoid making assumptions or generalizations based on any single aspect.
Cultural knowledge doesn’t necessarily mean that you have to know every detail of a culture.It’s about knowing how that culture in general shapes people’s behaviours，values，and beliefs.When you understand that，individual “rules” of behaviour make much more sense.
语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了在多元文化环境下应具备文化智能。
5．Why do we need to have CQ
A．Because the Earth has become a global village.
B．Because we work in multi-national organizations.
C．Because we trade with people from all over the world.
D．Because we work with people from different places and backgrounds.
答案　D
解析　细节理解题。根据第一、二段可知，因为工作环境成为多文化融合的环境，我们与来自不同地方和背景的人合作，所以我们需要具备文化智能。故选D。
6．What can we learn from the passage
A．People with high CQ specialize in every kind of culture.
B．People with high CQ can understand unfamiliar or uncertain behaviour.
C．People with high CQ have an ability of dealing with different customers.
D．People with high CQ think it is easy for them to adapt to new cultural settings.
答案　B
解析　细节理解题。根据第四段首句“These people are good at understanding unfamiliar or ambiguous behaviour.”可知，文化智能高的人能够理解不熟悉或不确定的行为。故选B。
7．Why does the author refer to an Italian stockbroker in paragraph 6
A．To show a special Italian man.
B．To stress the importance of learning stocks.
C．To prove complex cultural influences.
D．To demonstrate the need of understanding others.
答案　C
解析　推理判断题。第五段讲到文化的影响是复杂和相互关联的，而第六段是对第五段的举例说明，故第六段提到意大利证券经纪人是为了证明复杂的文化影响力。故选C。
8．What will be possibly discussed in the following paragraph
A．How to find the individual “rules” of behaviour.
B．How to know every detail of an unfamiliar culture.
C．How to work in a multicultural workplace.
D．How to understand others in multicultural workplace.
答案　A
解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段提到“When you understand that，individual ‘rules’ of behaviour make much more sense.”可推知，接下来可能要讨论“如何找到个人的行为‘规则’”。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
Habits of Highly Effective Language Learners
How is it that some people seem to pick up language easily，while others struggle for years and can’t seem to get the hang of it？Well，you might think it’s all about talent. 1 .In fact，most people who do a good job of learning a language just have good habits.
But what is a habit？It’s an act that is regular.I’m sure you’ve seen people do this：They decide to study hard so they buy a big English book and spend an entire weekend going through it. 2 .
It’s better to spend a shorter time every day than a long time once in a while. 3 —whether it’s playing tennis or using Excel—you’ll know that regular practice is the key to improvement.
4 ，what does that learning include？Some people get too focused on how much stuff(材料) they’re covering and forget about the importance of review.I mean，why move on to new stuff when you’re not even clear on the last stuff？So，just like I said—practice，practice，practice.I advise you to review，review，review.
Reviewing and being regular are related to another habit of good language learners：They set goals. 5 .A large goal might be to get a certain score on a test，like a 90 on the TOEFL.A small goal might be to learn 10 new words each week.Whatever your goal is，don’t let it ignore the quality of learning.
With just those three habits；you’re well on your way to better language learning.
A．Goals come in all shapes and sizes
B．English is widely used in the world
C．Opinions show us how to get along with it
D．Talent is part of it，but only a small part of it
E．Then they don’t look at it again for the next two months
F．Language is a skill，and if you’ve learned any other skill
G．Now，if you make language learning a regular part of your daily life
1．答案　D
解析　上文“Well，you might think it’s all about talent.”指出你可能认为语言完全是天赋问题，下文“In fact，most people who do a good job of learning a language just have good habits.”指出学好语言重要的是有一些好习惯，空处承上启下，指出学习语言不全是天赋的问题，D项“天赋是其中的一部分，但只是其中的一小部分”符合语境，故选D。
2．答案　E
解析　上文“They decide to study hard so they buy a big English book and spend an entire weekend going through it.”指出有些人买了一本书一下子看完，下文“It’s better to spend a shorter time every day than a long time once in a while.”指出应该有规律的读书，每天抽出一小部分时间，而不是偶尔花大量时间读一次，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，E项“然后在接下来的两个月里他们再也不看它了”符合语境，故选E。
3．答案　F
解析　下文“whether it’s playing tennis or using Excel—you’ll know that regular practice is the key to improvement”指出语言需要定期练习，这是提高的关键，F项中any other skill呼应playing tennis or using Excel，故选F。
4．答案　G
解析　上文“you’ll know that regular practice is the key to improvement”提到了语言需要作为一个习惯定期练习，下文“what does that learning include”介绍了语言学习包含的内容，空处是下文的条件，G项符合，承接上文，其中that learning指代选项中的language learning，故选G。
5．答案　A
解析　上文“Reviewing and being regular are related to another habit of good language learners：They set goals.”指出优秀的语言学习者还有另一个习惯——设定目标，下文“A large goal might be...A small goal might be...”具体介绍了目标有大有小，A项引起下文，符合语境，故选A。Section Ⅶ　Reading Club
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P43 and choose the best answer.
1．What is NOT true about language learning in the past
A．Latin was the language of all university courses in Europe.
B．Girls could not receive education at school.
C．Boys would be punished severely if they didn’t speak Latin at all times at school.
D．Pupils wrote on paper to learn grammatical rules before the 19th century.
2．What’s the similarity between language learning at present and in the future
A．There is a teacher in the classroom.
B．English is of equal importance in the world.
C．Technology plays an important role.
D．Most students will use tablets or smartphones instead of pen and paper.
3．What can we infer from the third paragraph
A．Textbooks may soon be a thing of the past.
B．A new international language will completely replace English.
C．Translating software will take the place of translators.
D．Teachers are not needed at all in language learning.
4．How is the text developed
A．By giving explanations.
B．By making a comparison.
C．By analyzing causes.
D．By making arguments.
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P44－45 and choose the best answer.
1．Which one is TRUE about the Montessori Method
A．Teachers should control the pace，topic and lessons.
B．Children are encouraged to be independent by repeating activities.
C．A teacher should observe children closely to protect them from being injured.
D．Children are encouraged to learn knowledge in the textbooks carefully.
2．What are the criticisms of the Montessori Method
A．It doesn’t help develop students’ observation skills.
B．It doesn’t help develop students’ learning ability.
C．It doesn’t free students’ minds.
D．It pays less attention to teachers’ role.
3．What’s the writer’s attitude to the Montessori Method
A．Objective. B．Negative.
C．Positive. D．Indifferent.
arrange v．安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置(arrangement n．安排；筹备；约定；布置；整理)
·arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth安排做某事
arrange for...to do sth安排……做某事
arrange that...商定……；安排……
·make arrangements (for)(为……)做好安排
(1)Parents arrange everything ____________ their children and spare no efforts to pave the way for their success.
(2)What makes him satisfied is that we have already made ____________(arrange) for the significant conference.
[写作佳句]
(3)(话题写作之假日安排)我想告诉你，我和我的同学们已安排好下周六重阳节去访问附近的敬老院。
I’d like to tell you that my classmates and I
________________________________________________________________________
next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
rather than
...，but sometimes routines can control us，rather than us controlling the routines.(P40 Para.4)
但有时候，常规行为可以控制我们，而不是我们控制常规行为。
结构分析：句中的rather than为介词，意为 “而不是”。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————·rather than还可以用作连词，连接并列成分。
·rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致。
·常见的含rather than的句型：
宁愿做……也不做……
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————(1)不是像西方人使用刀叉吃饭，中国人更喜欢用筷子。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________，
Chinese people prefer to eat with chopsticks.
(2)尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿失败也不愿放弃。
In spite of many massive difficulties，_________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
as...as...
Some people think that English may not be as popular as it is now.(P43 Para.3)
有些人认为英语可能没有现在那么流行。
结构分析：此句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，as popular as...属于“as...as...”结构。
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————as...as...结构的常见形式有：
①as＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as...像……一样的……
②as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...像……一样……
③和……一样多
————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
(1)很显然，约翰不如海伦有钱。
It’s obvious that John doesn’t possess ____________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________.
(2)你犯了和我一样多的错误，这让我很惊讶。
It makes me astonished that you’ve made __________________________________________.
(3)学生们从好的教学方法中获益很多。这就是为什么许多好的教学方法仍然像当时一样受欢迎。
Students benefit a lot from a good teaching method.That’s why _________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________.(共19张PPT)
Section Ⅶ
Reading Club
EDUCATION
UNIT 5
Part 1　课文阅读理解
Part 2　语言知识学习
阅读理解
课文
Ⅰ.Read Reading Club 1 on P43 and choose the best answer.
1.What is NOT true about language learning in the past
A.Latin was the language of all university courses in Europe.
B.Girls could not receive education at school.
C.Boys would be punished severely if they didn’t speak Latin at all times
at school.
D.Pupils wrote on paper to learn grammatical rules before the 19th
century.
√
2.What’s the similarity between language learning at present and in the future
A.There is a teacher in the classroom.
B.English is of equal importance in the world.
C.Technology plays an important role.
D.Most students will use tablets or smartphones instead of pen and paper.
√
3.What can we infer from the third paragraph
A.Textbooks may soon be a thing of the past.
B.A new international language will completely replace English.
C.Translating software will take the place of translators.
D.Teachers are not needed at all in language learning.
√
4.How is the text developed
A.By giving explanations.
B.By making a comparison.
C.By analyzing causes.
D.By making arguments.
√
Ⅱ.Read Reading Club 2 on P44－45 and choose the best answer.
1.Which one is TRUE about the Montessori Method
A.Teachers should control the pace，topic and lessons.
B.Children are encouraged to be independent by repeating activities.
C.A teacher should observe children closely to protect them from being
injured.
D.Children are encouraged to learn knowledge in the textbooks carefully.
√
2.What are the criticisms of the Montessori Method
A.It doesn’t help develop students’ observation skills.
B.It doesn’t help develop students’ learning ability.
C.It doesn’t free students’ minds.
D.It pays less attention to teachers’ role.
3.What’s the writer’s attitude to the Montessori Method
A.Objective. B.Negative.
C.Positive. D.Indifferent.
√
√
返 回
知识学习
语言
v.安排；筹备；整理；排列；布置(arrangement n.安排；筹备；约定；布置；整理)
1
arrange
· arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth安排做某事
arrange for...to do sth安排……做某事
arrange that...商定……；安排……
· make arrangements (for)(为……)做好安排
(1)Parents arrange everything their children and spare no efforts to pave the way for their success.
(2)What makes him satisfied is that we have already made ______________
(arrange) for the significant conference.
for
arrangements
(3)(话题写作之假日安排)我想告诉你，我和我的同学们已安排好下周六重阳节去访问附近的敬老院。
I’d like to tell you that my classmates and I ____________________
_______________________ next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
写作佳句
have arranged to visit
the nearby nursing home
rather than
2
...，but sometimes routines can control us，rather than us controlling the routines.(P40 Para.4)
但有时候，常规行为可以控制我们，而不是我们控制常规行为。
结构分析：句中的rather than为介词，意为 “而不是”。
· rather than还可以用作连词，连接并列成分。
· rather than连接的两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的
成分在人称和数上保持一致。
· 常见的含rather than的句型：
would rather do...than do...
would do...rather than do...
prefer to do...rather than do...
宁愿做……也不做……
(1)不是像西方人使用刀叉吃饭，中国人更喜欢用筷子。
，Chinese people prefer to eat with chopsticks.
(2)尽管面对许多巨大的困难，但我宁愿失败也不愿放弃。
In spite of many massive difficulties，______________________________
___________________________________________________________.
Rather than use knives and forks as Westerners do
I would rather fail than give up/I would fail rather than give up/I preferred to fail rather than give up
as...as...
3
Some people think that English may not be as popular as it is now.(P43 Para.3)
有些人认为英语可能没有现在那么流行。
结构分析：此句为主从复合句。that引导宾语从句，as popular as...属于“as...as...”结构。
as...as...结构的常见形式有：
①as＋形容词＋a/an＋可数名词单数＋as...像……一样的……
②as＋形容词/副词原级＋as...像……一样……
as much＋不可数名词＋as...
as many＋可数名词复数＋as...
和……一样多
③
(1)很显然，约翰不如海伦有钱。
It’s obvious that John doesn’t possess .
(2)你犯了和我一样多的错误，这让我很惊讶。
It makes me astonished that you’ve made .
(3)学生们从好的教学方法中获益很多。这就是为什么许多好的教学方法仍然像当时一样受欢迎。
Students benefit a lot from a good teaching method.That’s why ________
____________________________________________________________.
返 回
as much money as Helen
as many mistakes as I have
good teaching methods are still as popular as they were at that time
many

展开更多......

收起↑