资源简介

(共32张PPT)
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单元主题范畴：人与社会
单元主题内容：和谐家庭
(2024新版)人教新目标版 七年级(上册)
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Learning Objectives
1.通过谈论图片，能够正确地回答问题，感知实义动词一般现在时的用法；根据不同的人称使用正确的动词形式；并简单区分由助动词引导的一般疑问句和由be动词构成的一般疑问句及其答语。（学习理解）
2.通过观察表格中的句子，能够归纳一般现在时中实义动词与不同人称代词主语的匹配关系，初步建立英语主谓一致的意识；能够说出名词所有格表示的所属关系，并总结出名词所有格的主要用法；能够结合所学的知识完成3b和3c的练习。（应用实践）
3.结合3d给出的语言框架，能够用规范的语言向他人从多个方面询问家庭成员的情况；通过和小组成员谈论自己的家人，理解家是最小国，国是千万家。教导学生热爱家庭，关心家人。（迁移创新）
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Let’s learn more about Teng Fei’s family.
Hi!Teng Fei. Can you tell me something more about you and your family
OK！
Do you play the piano
Yes, I do！
Does your father spend a lot of time fishing
Yes, he does！And he has a fishing rod.
Do you know how to
use “do” and “does”
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Let’s learn more about Teng Fei’s family.
Does your mother have a guitar
No, she doesn’t！
But she has a piano
How about your grandfather
Well,my grandfather loves sports and we play ping-pong ervery week. We have some nice ping-pong bats！
Do you know how to
use “do” and “does”
Let's learn how to use the present tense(一般现在时).
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3a
Read the sentences. How do the verb forms change with the subjects
动词形式
随着...改变
主语
Underline the verbs and circle the subjects.
Can you find the rule
How do the verb forms change with the subjects
What’s the difference between
do and does
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一般现在时
He is a boy.
My parents are doctors in the hospital.
2.主语+动词原形(或三单形式)+表语+其它成分
They go to school every dy.
He usually reads English books
She speaks English.
当主语是第一人称单复数，第二人称单复数，第三人称复数或者可数名词复数时，谓语动词用实义动词原形；当主语是第三人称单数，可数名词单数或者不可数名词时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即动词原形加s\es。
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含be动词的一般现在时句型转换
否定句：在be动词后面加否定词not。
He is a boy.
He is not a boy.
My parents are doctors in the hospital.
My parents are not doctors in the hospital.
注意：is not = isn’t are not = aren’t am not不缩写
一般疑问句：将be动词移到主语前面。
He
is
a boy.
Is he a boy
They
are
students from the UK.
Are they students from the UK
注意：变一般疑问句时，第一人称应变为第二人称。
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含实义动词do的一般现在时的一般疑问句的句型转换
谓语动词是实义动词，方法是在主语前加（借）助动词do或does构成，句中动词要还原为动词原形。do用于第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数和名词复数，does用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。【有借有还】
He
live
Beijing.
Does he live in Beijing
s
Does
谓语动词是实义动词，变否定句时，要借助助动词do/does，do用于第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数和名词复数，does用于第三人称单数和可数名词单数或不可数名词。在谓语动词前加do not 或does not，谓语动词改用动词原形。 【有借有还】
含实义动词do的一般现在时的否定句的句型转换
He
live
in Beijing
s
does not (doesn’t)
He does not (doesn’t) live in Beijing.
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实义动词一般现在时句式结构
一般疑问句答语：Yes, I do. / No, I don’t. Yes, she/he does. / No, she/he doesn’t.
Jack always _______ TV in the evening.
watches
She _______ an aunt and two uncles.
has
Cindy _______ her sister.
loves
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主语
主语
主语
主语
谓语
谓语
谓语
谓语
What can you find from the sentences above
什么是实义动词？
实义动词是有实际意义的动词，也被称为行为动词，用于表示行为、动作。实义动词可以分为及物动词和不及物动词。及物动词可以直接加宾语，而不及物动词不能。
谓语动词如何变化？
play-loves
have-has
当主语是复数可数名词或者
第一、二人称单复数，第三人称复数时，后面的谓语动词用动词原形。
当主语是单数可数名词或者
第三人称单数时，后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式(动词后加上s\es);动词have的三单形式是has.
谓语动词与其主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。
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一般情况下，直接在动词后+s，如：
like → spend → use →
若动词本身以s,x,sh,ch结尾，则在动词后+es，如：
watch → fix → finish →
若动词本身以辅音字母+y结尾，则改y为i加es，如：
study → satisfy → purify →
likes
spends
uses
watches
fixes
finishes
studies
satisfies
purifies
你能写出play的三单形式吗？
plays，元音字母加y结尾的单词直接加s
注意：英语中也有一部分单词是特殊情况，需要我们牢记在心里，如：be → is/am/are have → has do → does go → goes
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What’s the difference between do and does
don't = do not doesn't = does not
谓语动词是实义动词的一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时，方法是在主语前加（借）助动词do或does构成，句中动词要还原为动词原形。do用于第一人称，第二人称，第三人称复数和名词复数，does用于第三人称单数和名词单数或不可数名词。
助动词
do does
he
she
it
Eric
he
she
it
Eric
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- __________
- ______ have a__________
Does he
soccer ball
Yes,he does.
He has a soccer ball.
has是have的第三人称单数形式。
does是助动词，无任何实义，只是用来帮助第三人称单数构成疑问句和否定句.
- ____________
- _______have a volleyball
Do they
No,they don't.
They don't have a volleyball.
含有实义动词have的一般疑问句：
“Do+they（第三人称复数）+have+其他？”他们有...吗？
否定回答：No,they don't.不，他们没有。(They don't have...)
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3c
Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
has
makes
is
likes
talk
play
look
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Hi! I’m Teng Fei. Here is my family photo. Can you guess who they are
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He is Teng Fei’s mother’s husband. （丈夫）
Who is he
He is Teng Fei’s
father.
She is Teng Fei’s parents’ kid, too. Who is she
She is Teng Fei’s
sister.
They are Teng Fei’s parents’ parents. Who are they
They are Teng Fei’s grandparents.
She is Teng Fei’s father’s wife.
Who is she
She is Teng Fei’s
mother.
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He is Teng Fei’s parents’ kid.
Who is he
He is Teng Fei’s brother.
She is Teng Fei’s aunt’s kid.
Who is she
She is Teng Fei’s
cousin.
They areTeng Fei’s cousin’s parents. Who are they
They are Teng Fei’s
uncle and aunt.
She is Teng Fei’s best
friend. Who is she
She is Teng Fei’s
dog.
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He is Teng Fei’s mother’s husband.
She is Teng Fei’s parents’ kid, too
She is Teng Fei’s father’s wife.
She is Teng Fei’s aunt’s kid.
They are Teng Fei’s cousin’s parents.
She is Teng Fei’s best friend.
名词所有格
含义:
英语中的名词所有格表示一种所属关系，’s所有格多用于有生命的名词
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Teng Fei and his grandpa play ping-pong every week.
They have some nice ping-pong bats.
Do you play the piano
Does your father spend a lot of time fishing
Whose piano is this
Teng Fei’s grandpa loves sport.
Teng Fei’s father has a fishing rod.
Yes, I do. / No, I don’t.
Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.
It’s my mother’s.
名词所有格，译为“......的”
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表示名词之间的所属关系，
译为“……的”
e.g. 祖父母的房子
grandparents’ house
e.g. 学生们的姓名
students’ names
名词所有格修饰的名词如果是单个对象则用单数，多个对象用复数形式。
Mary and
Gina’s home
Mary’s and Gina’s
homes
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英语中，用来表示所属关系的语法形式叫名词所有格，它有“’s所有格”、“of 所有格”和双重所有格三种形式。
① 表示人或其他有生命的物体的名词的所属关系，可用“’s所有格”。
Is that _______ skirt 那是辛迪的裙子吗
Cindy’s
② 表示时间、距离、价格时，可用“’s所有格”。
I have a good time on the two _____ trip.
我在这两天的旅行中玩得很开心。
days’
③ 表示住所、商店或办公场所等时，“’s所有格”后通常不出现它所修饰的名词。
to __________ 去弗兰克家
at the __________ 在诊所里
Frank’s
doctor’s
可用名词所有格表示地点。
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of所有格
(1) 构成：名词＋of＋名词
(2) 用法：多用于表示无生命的事物的名词的所属关系
a map of the world 一幅世界地图
注意：“’s所有格”有时可与“of所有格”互换。
the woman’s name = the name of the woman 这位女士的名字
双重所有格
构成：名词+of+“’s所有格”/名词性物主代词
用法：表示整体中的一部分
a friend of Mike’s 迈克的一位朋友
(表示迈克众多朋友中的一个)
a photo of mine 我的一张照片
(表示我所有照片中的一张)
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3b
Complete the sentences with the correct possessive form ('s) of the words in brackets.
1. This is__________ (Kate) cat. It likes fish very much.
2. This is __________________ (Peter and Emma) classroom.
They love their big and clean classroom.
3. These are my little (brother) balls. They play with them in the playground every day.
4. A: Whose caps are these
B:They’re my _____________ (grandparents). They like wearing caps.
5. A: Whose schoolbag is this
B: It’s ____________ (Teng Fei). He likes the colour blue.
v.使完整，完成
[k m pli t]
括号
[ br k t]
名词所有格
[p zes v]
Kate’s
Peter and Emma’s
brothers’
grandparents’
Teng Fei’s
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3d
Ask and answer questions about each other's family.
Do you have any sisters or brothers
Does your father play any sport
Does your mother like music
Do you have any sisters or brothers
Yes, I do. I have a sister.
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我爱我的国，我爱我的家!
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1. My father ________ (listen) to the radio every day.
2. Mike ________ (study) in a middle school.
3. She _______ (take) her dog for a walk every night.
4. He ________ (wash) clothes with his hands.
5. Rabbits _______ (eat) grass and carrots.
6. Maria often _______ (help) me with my math.
7. —________ your brother ________ (like) playing football
—No, he _________.
listens
studies
takes
washes
eats
washes
Does
like
doesn’t
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1. 这些是我父母的花草，他们很喜欢园艺。
These are my _________ plants and flowers and they ________ gardening.
2. 这是Linda和Lily共用的房间。
This is _______ and _______ bedroom.
—你有宠物猫吗？ -不，没有。但是我的表弟有一只。
—_______ you _______ a pet cat
—No, I _______. But my cousin _______ one.
4. —你的弟弟喜欢读书吗？—不，他喜欢玩游戏机。
—_____ your brother ______ reading —No, he _______ playing video games.
parents’
like
Linda
Lily’s
Do
have
don’t
has
Does
like
likes
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https://www.21cnjy.com/help/help_extract.php中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit1 Section A Grammar(3a-3d)分层作业
一、预习导学
【预习导学-新知准备】
1．你有乒乓球拍吗？ you a ping-pong
2．你有乒乓球吗？ you a ping-pong
3．你弟弟有篮球吗？ your brother a
4．你朋友Tom有网球吗？ your friend Tom a tennis
5．Linda有排球吗？ Linda a
6．他有一个足球。He a soccer ball.
7．我妹妹没有足球。My sister a soccer ball.
8．让我们打网球吧！Let’s !
9．那听起来很有趣。That .
10．那听起来很无聊。That sounds .
【预习导学-旧知回顾】
一、用所给词的正确形式填空。
11．My sister （not have）a soccer ball.
12．Jim only （watch）sports on TV!
13．Let’s （go）to play soccer.
14．Does your father （play）sports every day
15．We can see some （basketball）in the classroom.
二、合作探究
【合作探究】
句型转换。
16．I have a soccer ball.（改为一般疑问句） you a soccer ball
17．Tom has a TV.（改为否定句）Tom a TV.
18．He has 5 volleyballs.（改为否定句）
19．She plays sports every day.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
___________________________________________________________
20．Do you have tennis rackets （将主语改为he）
________________________________________________________
【释疑与评价】
21．谓语是实义动词的时候，一般疑问句形式是：do / does 提前到主语前，主语后面的动词用原型。
you （have） a soccer ball
she （have） a volleyball
22．谓语是实义动词的时候，否定形式：do /does +not + 动词原形
His father has a baseball.否定句：His father a baseball.
She does her homework. 否定句：She her homework.
23．We have a computer.（改为否定句）
We a computer.
24．Linda plays ping pong every morning.（改为一般疑问句）
Linda ping pong every morning
三、单词拼写
25．The (滑稽的；好笑的) story made us laugh.
26．Daming likes to tell jokes and always makes people l (发笑).
27．The weather in Beijing is quite (不同的) from that in Guangzhou.
28．I can play the piano while my sister can play the （小提琴）.
29．Our English teacher is really kind. He often plays games and (玩得开心) with us.
四、单项选择
30． Mr. Smith is a great writer and we all like reading ________ books.
A．his B．her C．their D．your
31．You’d better spend more time practising ________ spoken English.
A．you B．your C．we D．our
32．—Where is ________ English teacher
—She is in the classroom.
A．ours B．our C．we D．us
33．—Hello, Linda. Is that model plane ________
—No, it isn’t. ________ model plane is here.
A．your; My B．your; Mine C．yours; My D．yours; Mine
34．—Is this Lily’s eraser
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk.
A．Hers B．Her C．His
35．—Is this your bag
—No, it is ________. ________ is red.
A．her; His B．his; Her C．mine; Her D．hers; Mine
36．—Bob, is this your dictionary
—No, it isn’t. It may be Linda’s. ______ is in my schoolbag.
A．Hers B．His C．Mine D．Its
37．I like playing sports, but my sister ________.
A．does B．doesn’t C．isn’t
38．Tom ________ a baseball, but he doesn’t ________ a baseball bat.
A．have; has B．has; has C．have; have D．has; have
39．Jeff ________ music class on Monday morning.
A．doesn’t have B．don’t have C．isn’t have
五、完成句子
40．——你有一个乒乓球拍吗？
——是的，我有。
—Do you have a ping-pong bat
—Yes, I .
41．——你有一个乒乓球吗？
——不，我没有。
—Do you have a ping-pong ball
—No, I .
42．—你弟弟有一个足球吗？
—是的，他有。
— your brother have a soccer ball
—Yes, he .
43．—让我们一起打网球吧。你有一个网球吗？
—抱歉，我没有。
— play tennis. Do you have a tennis ball
—Sorry, I .
44．Tom has some storybooks in his bag. (改为否定句)
Tom have storybooks in his bag.
45．李明晚餐吃水果因为他不想变胖。
Li Ming eats fruit for dinner because he .
46．Jenny often does her homework after dinner. (改为否定句)
Jenny often her homework after dinner.
47．We have an art festival on October 22nd. (改为否定句)
We an art festival on October 22nd.
48．Gina asks her teacher for help. (改为一般疑问句)
Gina her teacher for help
49．—Does your brother watch TV in the evening (补全肯定回答)
—Yes, .
50．He needs an E-dictionary to learn English. (改为一般疑问句)
need an E-dictionary to learn English
51．Is that your hat (做否定回答)
No, .
52．two, are, whose, baseballs, these

53．——这是谁的新自行车
——它是迈克的。
—Whose
— .
54．我爸爸总是在晚饭后看电视。
My father always after dinner.
六、阅读理解
A
根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。
Li Ming and Zhang Kai are friends. They are in the same school. Li Ming is in Class Three, Grade Seven, but Zhang Kai is in Class Three, Grade Eight. They go to school from Monday to Friday. And they have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon. After school, they like to play football.
The two boys’ fathers are friends, too. They like sports. So they can play sports with the two boys. They all like playing tennis. They think it is easy and interesting. The four people often play tennis together.
The two boys like eating fruit. They like oranges, apples and pears. But they don’t like strawberries. Sometimes they go shopping to buy some fruit.
55．Li Ming and Zhang Kai are in the same class.
56．Li Ming doesn’t like playing football or tennis.
57．Li Ming and Zhang Kai have seven classes a day.
58．The two fathers like playing tennis with their sons.
59．Li Ming and Zhang Kai like oranges, apples and strawberries.
B
配对阅读。下面是五个人的需求，方框里是七则解决他们需求的方案。请为每个人选择一则合适的方案。
A．Welcome to Guangzhou Zoo! Here you can see many animals, such as tigers , pandas, monkeys and so on.B．There is a bookshop on Xinhua Street. There are many books in the bookshop. You can come and have a look.C． Boys and girls are welcome to our basketball club. If you come, you will have a good time here.D．Would you like to go to the park with me There are many flowers here and they are very beautiful.E. We have many good dancing teachers in our club. You can come to take dancing classes here.F. Come and join our football team. We will play football together and have fun together.G. Here is a book about cooking. You can learn to cook from it. It will help you cook delicious foods.
60．My classmate Lucy likes dancing very much. She wants to learn to dance.
61．My mother likes cooking. She would like to learn to cook delicious food.
62．My father likes reading books. He wants to buy some books.
63．My brother likes animals, such as tigers and pandas. He wants to see the animals.
64．My friend Ted likes playing football very much. He would like to join a football team.
七、完形填空
I am a student. My sister Maria likes 65 very much. She 66 eight ping-pong balls, two volleyballs 67 two basketballs. She plays ping-pong after class with her 68 . She thinks it’s very 69 . My sister and I are in the same 70 , and we like playing volleyball together. Sally 71 my classmate. She is an English 72 . She doesn’t like playing tennis. She 73 it is boring. She likes basketball. She always 74 basketball with her two brothers.
65．A．music B．sports C．fruit
66．A．has B．does C．is
67．A．but B．and C．so
68．A．chicken B．vegetables C．classmates
69．A．boring B．interesting C．difficult
70．A．pencil B．clock C．school
71．A．is B．are C．am
72．A．box B．boy C．girl
73．A．thinks B．asks C．calls
74．A．likes B．plays C．helps
八、任务型阅读
请阅读下面材料，在下面的表格中填入与文章意思最符合的内容，并将答案写在答题卡上。每空一词。
My name is Jane Kelly. I’m 10 years old. I have a big family. There are six people in it: my parents, my three sisters and me. My father Donald is 40 and he is a teacher. My mother Anna is 38. She is a nurse. My sisters and I are students. They do well in their lessons. I am not good at math or English, but I am good at P. E. I like football best. My two good friends are brothers. They are Jim and Adam. Jim is 9 and Adam is 10. Jim likes P. E. but Adam doesn’t. He likes art. Look! Here is one of his pictures.
About Jane Kelly
Jane’s parents ·Her parents have 75 daughter(s). ·Her father is a(n) 76 ·Her mother is a nurse.
Jane’s sisters ·They’re all 77 and do well in their lessons.
Jane’s friends ·Jim and Adam are 78 . Jim likes P. E. and Adam likes art.
Jane ·She has a big family. ·Her favorite sport is 79
Unit1 Section A Grammar(3a-3d)分层作业答案与详解
一、预习导学
【答案】
1． Do have bat 2． Do have ball 3． Does have basketball 4． Does have ball 5． Does have volleyball 6．has 7． doesn’t have 8． play tennis 9． sounds good/great 10．boring
【预习导学-旧知回顾】
【答案】11．doesn’t have 12．watches 13．go 14．play 15．basketballs
二、合作探究
【答案】16． Do have 17． doesn’t have 18．He doesn’t have 5 volleyballs. 19．Does she play sports every day No, she doesn’t. 20．Does he have tennis rackets
【释疑与评价】
【答案】21． Do have Does have 22． doesn’t have doesn’t do
【答案】23． don’t have 24． Does play
三、单词拼写
25．The (滑稽的；好笑的) story made us laugh.
【答案】funny
【详解】句意：这个滑稽的故事使我们发笑。“滑稽的；好笑的”funny，形容词作定语。故填funny。
26．Daming likes to tell jokes and always makes people l (发笑).
【答案】(l)augh
【详解】句意：大明喜欢讲笑话，总是让人发笑。根据中文及首字母提示可知，他总是使得别人发笑。laugh发笑，动词。make sb do“让某人做某事”，省略to的不定式，作宾补。故填(l)augh。
27．The weather in Beijing is quite (不同的) from that in Guangzhou.
【答案】different
【详解】句意：北京的天气和广州的十分不同。根据括号内汉语提示，空白处应填入表示“不同的”英文表达，即different，构成短语“be different from”与……不同。故填different。
28．I can play the piano while my sister can play the （小提琴）.
【答案】violin
【详解】句意：我会弹钢琴，我的妹妹会拉小提琴。violin表示“小提琴”，play the violin表示“拉小提琴”。故填violin。
29．Our English teacher is really kind. He often plays games and (玩得开心) with us.
【答案】has fun/enjoys himself/has a good time
【详解】句意：我们的英语老师真的很好。他经常和我们玩游戏，玩得很开心。have fun/enjoy oneself/have a good time“玩得开心”，由句中“often”知此句用一般现在时，主语“He”为第三人称单数，have和enjoy用第三人称单数，have应用has；由主语“He”知反身代词用himself，意为“他自己”。故填has fun/enjoys himself/has a good time。
四、单项选择
30． Mr. Smith is a great writer and we all like reading ________ books.
A．his B．her C．their D．your
【答案】A
【详解】句意：史密斯先生是一位伟大的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书。
考查代词辨析。his他的，名词性或形容词性物主代词；her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词。结合“we all like reading…books”可知，此处缺修饰词作定语，且该句主语“Mr. Smith”为男性单数，应用其对应的形容词性物主代词his作定语，修饰名词books。故选A。
31．You’d better spend more time practising ________ spoken English.
A．you B．your C．we D．our
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你最好多花点时间练习英语口语。
考查代词辨析。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“You’d better spend more time practising...”可知，这里指练习你的英语口语，排除选项C和D，此处修饰名词应用形容词性物主代词，故选B。
32．—Where is ________ English teacher
—She is in the classroom.
A．ours B．our C．we D．us
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们的英语老师在哪里？——她在教室里。
考查代词辨析。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；we我们，主格；us我们，宾格。此空修饰名词“English teacher”，应填形容词性物主代词our，故选B。
33．—Hello, Linda. Is that model plane ________
—No, it isn’t. ________ model plane is here.
A．your; My B．your; Mine C．yours; My D．yours; Mine
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你好，琳达。那是你的模型飞机吗？——不，它不是。我的模型飞机在这里。
考查物主代词。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；My我的，形容词性物主代词；Mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据“Is that model plane…”可知，第一个空格后没有名词，要用名词性物主代词yours；根据“…model plane is here”可知，第二个空格后有名词，要用形容词性物主代词My。故选C。
34．—Is this Lily’s eraser
—No, it isn’t. ________ is on the desk.
A．Hers B．Her C．His
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这是Lily的橡皮擦吗？——不，它不是。她的在书桌上。
考查代词辨析。hers她的，名词性物主代词；her她，她的，宾格或形容词性物主代词；his他的，形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。空格后没有名词，且Lily是女生，此处应用名词性物主代词hers指代“her eraser”。故选A。
35．—Is this your bag
—No, it is ________. ________ is red.
A．her; His B．his; Her C．mine; Her D．hers; Mine
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——这是你的包吗？——不，它是她的。我的是红色的。
考查物主代词。her她的，形容词性物主代词；his他的；mine我的；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空是指是某人的包，且空后没有名词，因此此空需用名词性物主代词，排除A；第二空也是指某人的包，且空后没有名词，也应使用名词性物主代词，排除B/C。故选D。
36．—Bob, is this your dictionary
—No, it isn’t. It may be Linda’s. ______ is in my schoolbag.
A．Hers B．His C．Mine D．Its
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Bob，这是你的词典吗？——不，它不是。它可能是Linda的。我的（词典）在我的书包里。
考查代词辨析。Hers她的；His他的；Mine我的；Its它的。根据“is in my schoolbag.”可知，此处指的是我的词典在我的书包里，用mine指代my dictionary。故选C。
37．I like playing sports, but my sister ________.
A．does B．doesn’t C．isn’t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，但我妹妹不喜欢。
考查否定句。根据“I like playing sports, but my sister...”可知，前后句意转折，妹妹不喜欢运动，用助动词doesn’t代替“doesn’t like playing sports”。故选B。
38．Tom ________ a baseball, but he doesn’t ________ a baseball bat.
A．have; has B．has; has C．have; have D．has; have
【答案】D
【详解】句意：汤姆有一个棒球，但是他没有棒球拍。
考查主谓一致和否定句。第一个句子的主语是Tom，谓语动词用单三；第二个空前有助动词doesn’t，此处用动词原形。故选D。
39．Jeff ________ music class on Monday morning.
A．doesn’t have B．don’t have C．isn’t have
【答案】A
【详解】句意：杰夫周一上午没有音乐课。
考查否定句。本句为一般现在时态，主语Jeff是第三人称单数，句子中含有实义动词时，否定式需借助does+not构成，故选A。
五、完成句子
40．——你有一个乒乓球拍吗？
——是的，我有。
—Do you have a ping-pong bat
—Yes, I .
【答案】do
【详解】本句是一般疑问句的肯定回答，用“Yes, I do.”进行回答，故填do。
41．——你有一个乒乓球吗？
——不，我没有。
—Do you have a ping-pong ball
—No, I .
【答案】don’t
【详解】本句是一般疑问句的否定回答，用“No, I don’t.”进行回答，故填don’t。
42．—你弟弟有一个足球吗？
—是的，他有。
— your brother have a soccer ball
—Yes, he .
【答案】 Does does
【详解】根据语境可知，本题考查一般疑问句及其回答；第一句的主语是第三人称单数your brother，后面是实义动词原形have，时态是一般现在时，所以助动词用does；根据Yes可知，是肯定回答，所以用does。故填Does；does。
43．—让我们一起打网球吧。你有一个网球吗？
—抱歉，我没有。
— play tennis. Do you have a tennis ball
—Sorry, I .
【答案】 Let’s don’t
【详解】让我们一起做某事：let’s do sth.，固定短语，本句是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，句首单词首字母要大写。根据“Sorry”和汉语提示可知，此处是否定回答，疑问句中助动词是do，其否定形式是don’t。故填Let’s；don’t。
44．Tom has some storybooks in his bag. (改为否定句)
Tom have storybooks in his bag.
【答案】 doesn’t any
【详解】句意：汤姆的书包里有一些故事书。has是动词三单，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，some用于肯定句，否定句改为any，故填doesn’t；any。
45．李明晚餐吃水果因为他不想变胖。
Li Ming eats fruit for dinner because he .
【答案】 doesn’t want to get fat
【详解】根据语境可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式；句子为否定句，应用助动词doesn’t，want to do“想做”，get fat“变胖”。故填doesn’t；want；to；get；fat。
46．Jenny often does her homework after dinner. (改为否定句)
Jenny often her homework after dinner.
【答案】 doesn’t do
【详解】句意：珍妮经常在晚饭后做作业。原句使用一般现在时，Jenny是单数第三人称，需用助动词doesn’t构成否定句，后跟动词原形do。故填doesn’t；do。
47．We have an art festival on October 22nd. (改为否定句)
We an art festival on October 22nd.
【答案】 don’t have
【详解】句意：10月22日我们有一个艺术节。该句为一般现在时，主语为We，变否定句在主语后加don’t，谓语动词用原形，故填don’t；have。
48．Gina asks her teacher for help. (改为一般疑问句)
Gina her teacher for help
【答案】 Does ask
【详解】句意：吉娜向老师寻求帮助。该句为一般现在时，主语为Gina，是第三人称单数，变一般疑问句时在句首加Does，动词单三形式变回原形，故填Does；ask。
49．—Does your brother watch TV in the evening (补全肯定回答)
—Yes, .
【答案】 he does
【详解】句意：你哥哥晚上看电视吗？根据“Does your brother...”可知其肯定回答为Yes, he does。故填he；does。
50．He needs an E-dictionary to learn English. (改为一般疑问句)
need an E-dictionary to learn English
【答案】 Does he
【详解】句意：他需要一本电子词典来学习英语。根据“needs”可知变疑问句时借助助动词does，放主语he之前。故填Does；he。
51．Is that your hat (做否定回答)
No, .
【答案】 it isn’t
【详解】句意：那是你的帽子吗？原句是“Is that ... ”结构的一般疑问句，其否定回答为“No, it isn’t.”。故填it；isn’t。
52．two, are, whose, baseballs, these

【答案】Whose are these two baseballs
【详解】whose放在句首，are放在其后，these two baseballs作主语，故填Whose are these two baseballs“这两个棒球是谁的”。
53．——这是谁的新自行车
——它是迈克的。
—Whose
— .
【答案】 new/is bike/this is/new this/bike It’s Mike’s
【详解】whose引导的特殊疑问句有两种结构：①Whose+n.+一般疑问句？②Whose+一般疑问句？新自行车：new bike，故问句有两种形式：①Whose new bike is this ②Whose is this new bike 自行车可用代词it来回答，迈克的：Mike’s，所以答句为It’s Mike’s. 故填new/is；bike/this；is/new；this/bike；It’s；Mike’s。
54．我爸爸总是在晚饭后看电视。
My father always after dinner.
【答案】watches TV
【详解】“看电视” watch TV。由always可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My father，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故填watches TV。
六、阅读理解
A
【答案】55．F 56．F 57．T 58．T 59．F
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了李明、张凯以及他们父亲的爱好。
55．细节理解题。根据“Li Ming is in Class Three, Grade Seven but Zhang Kai is in Class Three, Grade Eight.”可知李明和张凯不在同一个班。故选F。
56．细节理解题。根据“They all like playing tennis.”以及“After school, they like to play football.”可知，李明喜欢打网球和踢足球。故选F。
57．细节理解题。根据“And they have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon.”可知，他们一天一共7节课。故选T。
58．细节理解题。根据“The four people often play tennis together.”可知，两位父亲喜欢和他们的儿子打网球。故选T。
59．细节理解题。根据“They like oranges, apples and pears. But they don’t like strawberries.”可知，他们不喜欢草莓。故填F。
B
【答案】60．E 61．G 62．B 63．A 64．F
【导语】本文是要求为五个人的需求匹配相应的方案。
60．根据“She wants to learn to dance.”可知，同学Lucy想要去跳舞，选项E“我们俱乐部有很多优秀的舞蹈老师，你可以来这里上舞蹈课。”与之相对应。故选E。
61．根据“She would like to learn to cook delicious food.”可知，妈妈想要去学烹饪，选项G“这里有一本关于烹饪的书。你可以从中学习烹饪。它会帮助你烹饪美味的食物。”与之相对应。故选G。
62．根据“He wants to buy some books.”可知，爸爸想去买一些书，选项B“新华街上有一家书店。书店里有许多书。你可以过来看看。”与之相对应。故选B。
63．根据“He wants to see the animals.”可知，哥哥(弟弟)想要去看动物，选项A“欢迎来到广州动物园! 在这里你可以看到许多动物，如老虎、熊猫、猴子等。”与之相对应。故选A。
64．根据“He would like to join a football team.”可知，朋友Ted想要加入一个足球队，F选项“来加入我们的足球队吧。我们将一起踢足球，一起玩得开心。”与之相对应。故选F。
七、完形填空
【答案】
65．B 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．B 70．C 71．A 72．C 73．A 74．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的妹妹Maria和作者的同学Sally的爱好。
65．句意：我的妹妹Maria非常喜欢运动。
music音乐；sports运动；fruit水果。根据下文“She has eight ping-pong balls, two volleyballs and two basketballs. ”可知她喜欢运动。故选B。
66．句意：她有八个乒乓球，两个排球和两个篮球。
has有；does做；is是。根据空格后的“eight ping-pong balls”可知，她有八个乒乓球。故选A。
67．句意：她有八个乒乓球，两个排球和两个篮球。
but但是；and和；so因此。根据“two volleyballs...two basketballs”可知，此处表示并列关系，应用and连接。故选B。
68．句意：她下课后和她的同学们打乒乓球。
chicken鸡肉；vegetables蔬菜；classmates同学。根据空格前的“after class”可知，此处指的是同学。故选C。
69．句意：她认为它很有趣。
boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据空格前的“She plays ping-pong after class with her classmates.”可知，此处她认为打乒乓球是有趣的。故选B。
70．句意：我妹妹和我在同一所学校。
pencil铅笔；clock时钟；school学校。根据下文“we like playing volleyball together.”可知，我妹妹和我在同一所学校。故选C。
71．句意：Sally是我的同学。
is是（用于主语是第三人称单数）；are是（用于主语是第二人称或复数）；am是（用于主语是第一人称单数）。主语Sally为第三人称单数，此处用is。故选A。
72．句意：她是一位英国女孩。
box盒子；boy男孩；girl女孩。根据“She is an English”可知，此处指的是女孩。故选C。
73．句意：她认为它是无聊的。
thinks认为；asks询问；calls呼唤。根据前文“She doesn’t like playing tennis.”可知，她认为打网球是无聊的。故选A。
74．句意：她总是和她的两个兄弟打篮球。
likes喜欢；plays打（球）；helps帮助。根据空格后的“basketball with her two brothers”可知，此处指的是打篮球，play basketball“打篮球”。故选B。
八、任务型阅读
【答案】75．four/4 76．teacher 77．students 78．brothers 79．football
【导语】本文讲述了作者简的家庭情况以及两个好朋友的情况，包括每个人的职业以及自己和好朋友擅长的事情。
75．根据“There are six people in it: my parents, my three sisters and me.”可知，简的父母有四个女儿。故填four/4。
76．根据“My father Donald is 40 and he is a teacher.”可知，简的爸爸是老师。故填teacher。
77．根据“My sisters and I are students.”可知，简的姐姐们都是学生。故填students。
78．根据“My two good friends are brothers. They are Jim and Adam.”可知，Jim和Adam是兄弟。故填brothers。
79．根据“I am not good at math or English, but I am good at P. E. I like football best.”可知，简最喜欢的运动是足球。故填football。
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