资源简介

高二英语答案
第一部分 听力（共两节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1—5 BCCAB 6—10 BACCC 11—15 BABBA 16—20 CABCA
【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了联合国志愿人员计划在线服务平台。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Through it, you can connect with UN agencies, governments, public institutions and civil society organizations—— from any device, anywhere in the world. While extending your network, you can also get first- hand practical experience.(通过它，你可以从世界上任何地方的任何设备与联合国机构、政府、公共机构和民间社会组织联系。在扩展你的网络的同时，你也可以获得第一手的实践经验。)”可知，志愿者通过联合国志愿人员计划获得第一手的实践经验。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Requirements中“To sign up on the Unified Volunteering Platform and apply for Online Volunteer assignments, you must be at least 18 years of age.(注册统一志愿服务平台并申请在线志愿者任务，你必须年满18周岁)”可知，申请人年龄不得低于18周岁。故选A。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“ If you are looking for more information, please click here.(如果你想了解更多信息，请点击此处)”可知，本文可能来自于网站。故选B。
【答案】24 B 25. A 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章记叙了作者游玩北京颐和园的经历，事先了解了信息，然后参观了必看的佛香阁、德和园戏台，并乘船欣赏了昆明湖。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet.”（出发前，我在网上查了一下。）可知，作者在出发前上网了解了一些颐和园的情况。故选B。
【25题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第二段中“And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other artifacts are off limits for photographers.”（不像其他地方，在颐和园大多数建筑都不允许拍照。大多数佛像和其他文物的照片都是摄影师的off limits。）可知，颐和园的大多数建筑不允许拍照，由此推知，位于建筑中的佛像和手工艺品大多也禁止拍照，因此off-limits与forbidden意思相近。故选A。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched operas and other theater items.”（另一个亮点是看到了为慈禧太后创造的戏台，她在那里观看戏曲和其他剧场节目。）可知，戏台是给皇室看戏剧等演出的。故选C。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again.”（但我没有全部看完，因为天黑了。我多么希望能再去一次。）可知，因为天快黑了，作者没能欣赏到颐和园的全部景观，只参观了颐和园的一部分。故选D。【答案】28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是未来的机器人护士和医生的优点。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“You fly through the air. You land—hard, right on your face! The next moment, you’re in the nurse’s office. Your bleeding nose is being checked by laser sensors (激光传感器) that coming out of a. . robot Has the nurse’s office been taken over by sci-fi aliens (外星人) from outer space (你在空中飞翔。你着地，迎面着地！下一秒，你就在护士办公室了。你流血的鼻子正在接受激光传感器的检查。机器人吗？护士办公室是不是被来自外太空的科幻外星人占领了？)”和第二段的“No. You’ve just been pushed forward 15 years into the future. And it’s a future that Susan Epstein, a computer science professor who teaches artificial intelligence, is really excited to think about. “I am crazy about this kind of thing! You could go up to the robot, put your nose in, and the machine would decide whether you needed to be treated, and how.”(不。你被推到了15年后的未来。这是一个让教授人工智能的计算机科学教授Susan Epstein非常兴奋的未来。“我对这种事很着迷！你可以走到机器人面前，把鼻子伸进去，机器就会决定你是否需要治疗，以及如何治疗。”)”可知，第一段引出文章的主题，即未来的机器人护士，故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的““It would work with real, live nurses and doctors,” says Epstein, “there are things humans are good at, like building trust among members of our own species or comforting someone who’s hurt or sick. A big part of medicine is the relationship between a doctor and a patient.”(Epstein说:“它将与真实的护士和医生一起工作，人类擅长的事情有很多，比如在我们自己的物种成员之间建立信任，或者安慰受伤或生病的人。医学的很大一部分是医患关系。”)”可知，患者对医生的信任可能会对他们的治疗产生积极的影响，故选C。
30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely even 10 percent of the time, think of how many lives it could save.(但如果人工智能能够更准确地诊断出一种致命疾病，哪怕只有10%的准确率，想想它能拯救多少生命吧)”可知，如果使用得当，人工智能医生和护士可以挽救生命，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely even 10 percent of the time, think of how many lives it could save. “Besides”, says Epstein, “I think there are probably patients who might prefer to have a machine for a doctor!” Would you (但如果人工智能能够更准确地诊断出一种致命疾病，哪怕只有10%的准确率，想想它能拯救多少生命吧。“此外，”Epstein说，“我认为可能有些病人更愿意让医生用机器！你会吗”？)”可知，Epstein对人工智能医生和护士的态度是赞许的。故选B。
【答案】32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了一项研究发现，即让草长得更长可以吸引更多的蝴蝶，并有助于解决生物多样性危机。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“Now an analyses of six years of butterfly sightings across 600 British gardens has provided evidence that wilder lawns increase numbers.(现在，对英国600个花园六年来蝴蝶目击事件的分析提供了证据，表明更荒凉的草坪会增加蝴蝶的数量)”可知，研究证明了更野生的草坪吸引了更多的蝴蝶。故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“Fox said this suggested the lift in population was not simply because long grass provided more nectar(花蜜)from wildflowers within it, but because butterflies were seeking or actually breeding(繁殖)in rewilded lawns.(福克斯说，这表明种群数量的增加不仅仅是因为长草从其中的野花中提供了更多的花蜜，还因为蝴蝶在重新修剪的草坪上寻找或实际繁殖)”可知，更多的蝴蝶种类去到更野生的草地是因为它们更容易在那里繁殖。故选C。
【34题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“Good news for lazy gardeners: one labour-saving change could almost double the number of butterflies in your garden，according to a new scientific study—let the grass grow long.(对于懒惰的园丁来说，这是个好消息：根据一项新的科学研究，一项节省劳动力的改变几乎可以使你花园里的蝴蝶数量翻一番——让草长高)”可知，文章主要讨论了一项研究发现，即让草长得更长可以吸引更多的蝴蝶，并有助于解决生物多样性危机。故选A。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“In order to make an impact on the bio-diversity crisis we need to be creating places where butterflies and other wildlife can breed.(为了对生物多样性危机产生影响，我们需要创造蝴蝶和其他野生动物可以繁殖的地方)”以及最后一段“If you have a patch of long grass you may have grasshoppers, beetles and ant hills as well — there will be all these spin-offs(派生物).” He added.(他补充道：“如果你有一片长草，你可能也会有蚱蜢、甲虫和蚁丘——会有所有这些副产品。”)”可推知，Fox的话意味着这种不费力的改变有助于解决生物多样性危机。故选B。
【答案】36. C 37. G 38. A 39. D 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议。
【36题详解】
根据前文“Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. (从小开始。我建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践。这些小的学习和实践可以提供灵感，并成为未来更复杂的作品的跳板)”以及后文“You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come. (你会想要回顾一下自己的艺术之旅，看看自己已经取得多少进步)”可知，空处应是一个过渡句，从给出建议使用一个素描本进行小规模的学习和实践，到回顾自己的艺术之旅，所以C项“Don’t throw away your beginner art. (不要扔掉你的初学时的艺术作品)”符合文意，和后文形成顺承关系。故选C项。
【37题详解】
分析设空处，位于段尾，是对本段的总结，根据前文“Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. (经常作画，且从生活中作画。没有什么比不断练习更能提高你的艺术水平了。无论你是绘制静物、肖像还是风景，都要尽可能地从真实生活中去观察和绘制)”可知，本段主要讲述不断练习绘画，所以G项“You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition. (你会逐渐形成只有通过反复练习才能获得的绘画肌肉记忆)”是对前文的总结。故选G项。
【38题详解】
分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“Continually challenge yourself to try something new. (不断挑战自己，尝试新事物)”以及后文“Artistic growth can be a bit painful. (艺术的成长可能会有点痛苦)”可知，A项“Get out of your comfort zone. (走出你的舒适区)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选A项。
【39题详解】
分析设空处，位于段首，是本段的中心句，根据后文“Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability. (寻求并接受有建设性的反馈对于你的成长非常重要。我在社交媒体上发布我的作品，并因此结识了一些最友好的人。无论我的艺术水平如何，他们都让我感到受到了重视和尊重)”可知，本段主要讲述了是分享自己的作品，所以D项“Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so. (如果你感觉舒适的话，分享你的作品)”符合文意，是本段的中心句。故选D项。
【40题详解】
分析设空处，空处位于第二句，此处应是对前一句的进一步解释，并同时引出后文，根据前文“The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. (你的旅程不会是一条笔直的道路)”以及后文“Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life. (坚持下去，给它时间，付出努力。你将收获艺术生活的回报)”可知，E项“You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times. (你会遇到障碍，有时你会感到气馁)”是对前句的进一步说明，和后文构成顺承关系。故选E项。
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文的体裁是新闻报道，主要讲述了中国赛艇运动员邹佳琪和邱秀萍在杭州亚运会上取得的成就，以及邹佳琪个人的成长经历和她在赛艇运动中的发展。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：周日在杭州亚运会上，邹佳琪和邱秀萍获得了首枚金牌。A. caught抓住；B. robbed抢劫；C. claimed赢得；D. limited限制；根据下文“the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games”可知，邹佳琪和邱秀萍赢得了金牌，故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：2001年出生的邹佳琪在四年级时被杭州市队教练发现。A. discovered发现；B. mastered掌握；C. rescued营救；D. invested投资；根据下文“by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade”可知，邹佳琪是被教练发现的，故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她开始了自己的划船之旅。A. running跑步；B. swimming游泳；C. diving跳水；D. rowing划船；根据下文“Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨), leading to blisters and bleeding.”可知，邹佳琪开始的是划船之旅，故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：划船规则禁止使用手套。A. gloves手套；B. shoes鞋子；C. hat帽子；D. sunglasses太阳镜；根据下文“Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨)”可知，划船规则禁止使用手套，故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：她的手长期与船桨摩擦，导致起水泡和出血。A. responding to回应；B. leading to导致；C. according to根据；D. adapting to适应；根据上文“Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨)”及下文“blisters and bleeding”可知，下文说的是上文的结果，即手长期与船桨摩擦导致了起水泡和出血，故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终，她的手上长满了老茧。A. usually通常；B. ultimately最终；C. entirely完全；D. unfortunately不幸地；根据下文“her hands were covered with calluses(老茧) over time”可知，下文说的是上文的结果，即长期训练最终使她的手上长满了老茧，故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：尽管父亲对她深感担忧，但他继续鼓励她坚强。A. Because因为；B. Since自从；C. Despite尽管；D. If如果；根据下文“his deep concern for her”和“her father continued to encourage her to be…”可知，前后两句为转折关系，故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. enthusiastic热情的；B. objective客观的；C. confident自信的；D. strong坚强的；根据上文“Sometimes, with blistered hands, she had to continue training the next day without them fully healing”可知，父亲鼓励她坚强，故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：最终她在2022年顺利进入了国家队。A. accurately准确地；B. difficultly困难地；C. smoothly顺利地；D. apparently显然地；根据上文“Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018”可知，她顺利进入了国家队，故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经获得了多个全国金牌：2020年，作为省队的一员，她在全国赛艇锦标赛上获得了女子轻量级2000米冠军。A. less较少的；B. multiple多个的；C. countless无数的；D. more更多的；根据下文“she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold in the same)”可知，她获得了多个全国金牌，故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她已经获得了多个全国金牌：2020年，作为省队的一员，她在全国赛艇锦标赛上获得了女子轻量级2000米冠军。A. provincial省的；B. urban城市的；C. national国家的；D. rural农村的；根据上文“Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018”可知，她成为了省队的一员，故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：2021年，她在同一类别的全国春季赛艇锦标赛上获得金牌。A. chart图表；B. substance物质；C. structure结构；D. category类别；根据上文“she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships”以及下文“at the National Spring Rowing Championships”可知，她在同一类别的比赛中获得金牌，故选D项。
【53题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：后来，她继续在国家层面表现出色，赢得了更多冠军。A. excellently出色地；B. normally正常地；C. badly糟糕地；D. commonly普遍地；根据下文“winning several more championships”可知，她在国家层面的表现出色，故选A项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：这对组合现在坚定地致力于在明年夏天的巴黎奥运会上登上最高领奖台。A. insisted on坚持；B. determined to决定；C. devoted to致力于；D. appealed to呼吁；根据下文“reaching the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics”可知，她们致力于在奥运会上登上最高领奖台，故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“当我们凭借教练的帮助在世界锦标赛上获得2024年奥运会的入场券时，我们的下一个目标是在巴黎夺冠，”邱秀萍说。A. ability能力；B. license许可证；C. reputation声誉；D. ticket入场券；根据下文“to the 2024 Olympics”可知，她们获得了奥运会的入场券，故选D项。
【答案】56. of 57. traditionally
58. praying
59. when 60. was valued
61. written
62. them 63. distributed
64. activities
65. celebration
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关腊八节的知识，包括它的时间、起源传说以及主要的习俗等。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：腊八节让人想起腊八粥和腊八蒜。remind sb. of sth.是固定短语，意为“提醒某人某物”，因此空格处是介词of，故填of。
【57题详解】
考查副词。句意：传统上是怎样庆祝的？空格处用副词修饰动词celebrated，tradition的副词是traditionally，意为“在传统上”。故填traditionally。
58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：人们把动物作为祭品献给神灵和祖先，祈求来年的好收成。句中谓语是presented，空格处用非谓语动词，People和pray之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用现在分词表主动，故填praying。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一传统在汉代略有改变，人们开始在节日期间举行宴会和安排家庭团聚，以享受乐趣和珍惜生活。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词Han Dynasty是时间，因此空格处用关系副词when，故填when。
【60题详解】
考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：“Lari Festival”在唐代受到高度重视。Lari Festival是“被重视”，句子用被动语态，由in the Tang Dynasty可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态。主语The “Lari Festival”是单数，故填was valued。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在那个时期写的一些诗歌展示了当时是如何庆祝这个节日的。句中谓语是have shown，空格处用非谓语动词，poems和write之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，作定语，故填written。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：据记载，首都的寺庙开始用各种谷物和坚果煮腊八粥，并把它们送给游客。空格处用代词的宾格作宾语，they的宾格是them，故填them。
【63题详解】
考查时态。句意：普通百姓也煮这种粥，分发到他们的社区。and前后时态一致，由cooked可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填distributed。
【64题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：自清朝以来，在北京雍和寺分发腊八粥是这一天最著名的活动之一。空前有one of，空格处用名词复数，故填activities。
【65题详解】
考查名词。句意：在过去的几千年里，腊八节的庆祝活动逐渐从宫廷传播到普通百姓。由The和of可知，空格处用名词，celebrate的名词是celebration，意为“庆祝活动”，是不可数名词，故填celebration。
66.【答案】Dear Mike,
I hope this letter finds you well. I’ve been noticing that you’ve been spending a lot of time on video games lately, and I’m genuinely concerned about it. While games can be entertaining, they can also have adverse effects, affecting your health, studies, and social life.
Could we talk about finding a balance Maybe setting some time limits or exploring new hobbies together could be a good start. Remember, there’s a whole world outside of gaming, and I’m sure you’d enjoy it just as much. I’m here to support you in whatever way I can.
I’m looking forward to hearing your thoughts on this.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。朋友Mike最近沉溺于电子游戏，要求考生给他写一封信，表达担心并提出建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
最近：lately → recently
的确，真正地：genuinely → truly
使人愉快的：entertaining → amusing/enjoyable
影响：affect → influence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Maybe setting some time limits or exploring new hobbies together could be a good start.
拓展句：I suggest setting some time limits or exploring new hobbies together, which could be a good start.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’ve been noticing that you’ve been spending a lot of time on video games lately, and I’m genuinely concerned about it.(运用了连词that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] While games can be entertaining, they can also have adverse effects, affecting your health, studies, and social life.(运用了从属连词while引导让步状语从句)
67.【答案】范文
“Instantly, the cougar removed its claws and wheeled toward Larrane. Its eyes fixed on her, and it let out a low growl. Larrane’s heart pounded in her chest, but she refused to back down. She held the cougar’s scruff tightly, knowing that if she let go, the children would be in grave danger. Suddenly, Pal, the German shepherd, ran towards them, barking loudly. The cougar was momentarily distracted, and Larrane took the opportunity to push the children behind her.
Watching the cat move away, Larrane ordered: “Let’s go as fast as we can!” The children quickly followed her lead, running towards the safety of the school. Larrane kept a close eye on the cougar until they were out of sight. Once they reached the school, she called the authorities to report the incident. Everyone was shaken by the encounter, but grateful that no one was hurt. Larrane’s quick thinking and bravery had saved the day.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Larrane Leech某天带着托儿所的五个孩子外出，结果遇到了美洲狮。他们毫不知情，幸亏Larrane保持冷静，拒绝退缩，最终成功脱险，庆幸没有人受伤。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“那只美洲狮立刻移开爪子，向Larrane走去”可知，第一段可描写Larrane面对美洲狮的反应以及心理活动。
②由第二段首句内容“看着美洲狮走开，Larrane命令道：‘我们尽快走吧!’”可知，第二段可描写Larrane和孩子们脱险以后Larrane报警，庆幸没有人受伤。
2.续写线索：美洲狮走向Larrane——Larrane没有退缩——Larrane保持冷静——美洲狮走开——Larrane和孩子们脱困——感悟
3.词汇激活 行为类
①跳动：pound/beat
②拒绝：refuse/decline
③消失：be out of sight/disappear
情绪类
①勇敢：bravery/courage
②感激：grateful/thankful
【点睛】[高分句型1] She held the cougar’s scruff tightly, knowing that if she let go, the children would be in grave danger. (运用了that引导宾语从句和if引导条件状语从句)
[高分句型2] Larrane kept a close eye on the cougar until they were out of sight. (运用了until引导时间状语从句)
听力材料
Text 1
M: Hello, this is Ultimate Computers. We would like to fax some information about after-sales service to you. Could you get it now
W: I’m sorry. The fax won’t be working until 2:30. It’s 1:30. Could you try sending it an hour later
M: All right.
Text 2
M: We’re going to move out of our apartment, although it’s near my company and the school.
W: I see. With three kids growing up, that apartment is too small.
Text 3
M: What is the schedule for tomorrow
W: Let me see. You’ll have a meeting with Bill Smith at ten in the morning. Then you’ll have an appointment with Mr. Cooper at seven in the evening.
Text 4
W: Do you have your Christmas shopping done yet
M: Almost. I got a train model for my son, but I can’t seem to find anything for my wife. She would like a book or a case for her coin collection.
Text 5
M: I have to go to the toilet quite frequently.
W: Well, it sounds as if you’ve picked up a stomach infection. Let me check your temperature and blood pressure.
Text 6
M: Honey, your dress looks beautiful! When did you buy it
W: I designed it myself. Are you ready It’s ten o’clock now. We only have half an hour to get to the hall.
M: Don’t worry. Your watch is five minutes fast. Help me with my tie. I’m scared to death. This will be the first time I have made a speech in public.
W: Don’t worry. I’ll cheer you on by your side.
Text 7
W: You look upset. What’s the matter, Paul
M: I locked my keys in the car, but I have to go to the airport to pick up my aunt.
W: So, what are you going to do
M: I don’t know. Could I borrow your car for a few hours
W: I’m sorry, but I need to drive it to the hospital this afternoon. Do you have spare keys at home I could drive you home now.
M: Yes. That will be great.
Text 8
W: Hello, everyone. Today, we’re glad to invite Mr. Hunter to our show. He has been a journalist since twenty years old. He’s going to share something about the telephone interview with us.
M: Hi! To conduct a telephone interview, first, you need to get everything ready before the interview. Write down the questions you want to ask and make sure you won’t miss anything important.
W: OK. What else shall we do
M: Well, when you do the interview, the first thing to do is tell them your name and workplace.
W: But what if they are too busy with their work
M: That’s a very good question. You can tell them the purpose of the interview before they hang up.
W: Then I can start the interview if they agree to give it, right
M: Yes, but be sure to take notes carefully and quickly while listening.
W: OK. Thank you very much, Mr. Hunter.
Text 9
M: Miss Nancy, I’ve heard that you worked in Quebec for about four years before you came to Paris. Can you tell me something about Quebec
W: Well, of course. The city of Quebec is the capital of Quebec Province. It lies in the northern part of Canada. It’s the ninth biggest city in the country.
M: I see. What’s the climate like there
W: Oh, it’s very comfortable. It’s fairly warm in spring, and in summer it’s mostly bright and sunny. Fall is the most beautiful season. It’s the time to see red maple leaves. Winter in Quebec is a bit long, usually lasting about six months. In winter you can see snow everywhere, and the whole world turns white.
M: I can imagine that. Now please tell me something about the people there.
W: The people in the city are mostly French-Canadians, and about 95% of them only speak French. They enjoy a better life and live longer than most people in other parts of the world.
M: Wow, it’s such a good place. You must miss it very much, don’t you
W: Yes, but not very often. I was born in New York, and was also brought up there, so I think it’s the best place to live and work.
Text 10
W: Hello, everyone. I have great news to report. Recently, Alice Green was given a higher position in our company with higher pay. Congratulations to her! As her boss, I’ve seen her work for our company for a number of years, and things have gone quite well. First, she helped our sales department increase sales by 200% last year. Before that, we only earned 1,500,000 dollars a year. We have advertised and promoted our products at trade shows, on TV and in the newspaper, and customers really enjoyed our products and they were satisfied with our service, too. Our company has become better known, not only in our area but also in other cities. All of us know that what people say about our business to their family and friends is most important to our company. Any high technologies can’t compare with it. Besides increased sales, Alice has established a good working relationship with her colleagues. She recognizes others’ abilities and respects others’ opinions. I believe she has the ability to lead the sales department in the right direction. Therefore, she deserves the promotion and pay raise. OK, let’s welcome Alice Green to speak to us.江西省2024-2025学年高二上学期
9月月考考试英语试题
姓名： 分数：
第一部分 听力（满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节（每小题1.5分，共7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. When will the man send a fax to the woman
A. At about 1:30. B. At about 2:30. C. At about 3:30.
2. Why does the man want to move
A. To be near his company. B. To go to a good school. C. To live in a big house.
3. What will the man do tomorrow evening
A. Plan the schedule. B. Have a meeting. C. Meet Mr. Cooper.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. Christmas gifts. B. A coin collection. C. Family members.
5. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Teacher and student.
第二节（每小题1.5分，共22.5分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 、7 两个小题
6. What time will the speakers arrive at the hall
A. At 10:00. B. At 10:30. C. At 10:35.
7. How does the man feel now
A. Nervous. B. Bored. C. Confident.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至第9 两个小题。
8. What seems to bother Paul
A. He lost his car keys. B. He forgot to pick up his aunt. C. He can’t drive his car now.
9. Where will the speakers go next
A. The hospital. B. The airport. C. Paul’s house.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至第 12 三个小题。
10. What is the woman
A. An actress. B. A reporter. C. A hostess.
11. What should the interviewer do first in the telephone interview
A. Write down the questions.
B. Make a self-introduction to the interviewee.
C. Tell the interviewee the purpose of the interview.
12. What is important to the interviewer while listening
A. Taking notes carefully. B. Sharing opinions. C. Stopping talking.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题。
13. How many Canadian cities are larger than Quebec
A. 7. B. 8. C. 9.
14. Which season is the most beautiful in Quebec according to Nancy
A. Spring. B. Fall. C. Winter.
15. What language do most people speak in Quebec
A. French. B. English. C. Spanish.
16. What is Nancy’s favorite city
A. Paris. B. Quebec. C. New York.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。
17. What is the great news about Alice Green
A. She’s got a promotion. B. She’s moved to a big city. C. She’s just found a well-paid job.
18. What did Alice Green do for the company last year
A. She set up a new department. B. She helped increase the sales. C. She developed a new product.
19. What do people in the speaker’s company care about most
A. High technologies. B. Sales figures. C. Public praise.
20. What will Alice Green probably do next
A. Give a speech. B. Change her office. C. Meet some customers.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Online Volunteering service of the United Nations Volunteers (UNV) program is offering a platform to contribute your skills and expertise virtually towards achieving sustainable human development. Through it, you can connect with UN agencies, governments, public institutions and civil society organizations — from any device, anywhere in the world. While extending your network, you can also get first- hand practical experience.
Requirements:
●To sign up on the Unified Volunteering Platform and apply for Online Volunteer assignments, you must be at least 18 years of age.
●Each assignment will have specific requirements. You can choose one according to your own preference and your capability.
As an Online Volunteer, you can only support organizations remotely in assignments up to20 hours per week for a maximum of 12 weeks for each assignment.
Criteria and service rules:
●Online Volunteers are not under contract with the UNV program or the engaging organization.
Online Volunteers do not receive any kind of financial benefits.
For each Online Volunteering assignment, a maximum of 25 Online Volunteers can be engaged.
Procedures:
Volunteers find assignments of their interest and apply.
Organizations select the volunteers they want to engage.
Volunteers and organizations work together online.
Volunteers and organizations provide feedback on their cooperation.
●Organizations issue an electronic certificate of appreciation to their volunteers.
If you are looking for more information, please click here.
21. What can a volunteer get through the UNV program
A. Improved network skills. B. First- hand practical experience.
C. Financial benefits. D. A handwritten certificate.
22. Which is a requirement for the applicants
A. Being no less than 18 years old. B. Working more than 20 hours a week.
C. Finishing at least 25 online assignments. D. Having some previous experience.
23. Where is the text probably taken from
A. A volunteer brochure. B. A website.
C. A culture magazine. D. An encyclopedia.
B
One week after I started working in Beijing, I decided to visit a place of interest called the Summer Palace. Before setting off, I researched it on the Internet. The Summer Palace is composed mostly of a lake, but it’s surrounded by beautiful greenery and a walkway that circles the lake. It is recommended that you give the Summer Palace about three hours. If you try to walk around it, it could take five or six hours. With that knowledge of it, I set off.
The highlight of the tour had to be the view from the Tower of Buddhist Incense. It sits on the top of a large hill overlooking the lake and is worth a climb. It was built as a place to worship the Buddha. And in the Summer Palace, unlike in most of other places, photography isn’t allowed in most of the buildings. Pictures of most of the Buddhas and the other artifacts are off limits for photographers.
Another highlight was seeing the stage created for the Dowager Empress where she watched operas and other theater items. There are box seats that surround the stage and it was the largest stage created in Imperial China. You could almost imagine royalty reviewing the actors from the boxes and the stage.
I do recommend taking a boat ride if you go, which takes you from one side of the lake to the other side where you can see another set of buildings. And it is fun. You can also rent an electric boat or paddleboat if you want. But since it was just me, I went aboard one of the biggest boats with other people.
I spent another four hours wandering around the Summer Palace. But I didn’t see all of it because it was getting dark. How I wish I could visit it again.
24. What did the author do before setting off for the Summer Palace
A. Asked others about it. B. Learned something about it.
C. Spent three hours researching it. D. Rented a boat.
25. What does the underlined word “off limits” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Forbidden. B. Allowed. C. Charged. D. Limited.
26. What do we know about the stage mentioned in the text
A. It sits on the top of a hill. B. It is the largest stage all over China.
C. It was for royalty to watch performances. D. Operas are performed there at times.
27. Which of the following correctly describes the author’s tour
A. She took a boat by herself. B. She spent four hours in the Summer Palace.
C. She didn’t enjoy the trip because it was too late. D. She only toured part of the Summer Palace.
C
It’s a typical day at school. You’re playing soccer with your friends. One of them kicks you the ball and you run for it. You trip. You fly through the air. You land—hard, right on your face! The next moment, you’re in the nurse’s office. Your bleeding nose is being checked by laser sensors (激光传感器) that coming out of a...robot Has the nurse’s office been taken over by sci-fi aliens (外星人) from outer space
No. You’ve just been pushed forward 15 years into the future. And it’s a future that Susan Epstein, a computer science professor who teaches artificial intelligence, is really excited to think about. “I am crazy about this kind of thing! You could go up to the robot, put your nose in, and the machine would decide whether you needed to be treated, and how.”
Aside from being cool, an AI nurse has other advantages. It doesn’t need to take vacations. It doesn’t need to get paid a salary. And it might figure out what’s wrong with your nose faster than a human would. There are all kinds of ways that AI could be used to help make us healthier and researchers are studying how to use AI to diagnose (诊断) lung disease, cancer, and more.
Our robot nurse isn’t meant to completely take the place of humans, though. “It would work with real, live nurses and doctors,” says Epstein, “there are things humans are good at, like building trust among members of our own species or comforting someone who’s hurt or sick. A big part of medicine is the relationship between a doctor and a patient.”
Epstein points out that AI programs will never be perfect—no matter how much we might want them to be. But if AI can diagnose a deadly disease more precisely even 10 percent of the time, think of how many lives it could save. “Besides”, says Epstein, “I think there are probably patients who might prefer to have a machine for a doctor!” Would you
28. What’s the function of para 1
A. To introduce a scientific study. B. To lead to the topic of the text.
C. To describe an experience of the writer. D. To give an example to support an argument.
29. What can be inferred from Epstein’s words in para 4
A. Humans are better at treating patients than AI doctors.
B. AI doctors alone can cure patients of most of the diseases.
C. Patients’ trust in doctors may affect their treatments positively.
D. Patients may receive as much comfort from AI doctors as from humans.
30. What is true about AI doctors and nurses according to the text
A. They are better at trust-building. B. They will take over humans.
C. Their biggest strength is being cool. D. They are life-saving if properly used.
31. What’s Epstein’s attitude towards AI doctors and nurses!
A. Negative. B. Favorable. C. Doubtful. D. Unclear.
D
Good news for lazy gardeners: one labour-saving change could almost double the number of butterflies in your garden, according to a new scientific study — let the grass grow long.
Now an analyses of six years of butterfly sightings across 600 British gardens has provided evidence that wilder lawns increase numbers.The benefits of leaving areas of grass long were most obvious in gardens within intensively (密集) farmed landscapes, with up to 93% more butterflies found and a greater range of species. Gardens with long grass in urban areas showed an 18% increase.
“We wanted to be able to give tried and tested gardening advice that will benefit butterflies, as we know lots of people want to help,” said Dr Richard Fox, the head of science at Butterfly Conservation and a co-author of the study, published in the journal Science of the Total Environment.
“This study proves, for the first time, that allowing a patch of grass to grow long will attract more butterflies into your garden,” he said.
According to the study, long grass in gardens attracts more butterfly species whose caterpillars feed on grasses. Fox said this suggested the lift in population was not simply because long grass provided more nectar (花蜜) from wildflowers within it, but because butterflies were seeking or actually breeding (繁殖) in rewilded lawns.
Fox said: “What people are doing with long grass in gardens is creating potential or actual breeding habitat. In order to make an impact on the bio-diversity crisis we need to be creating places where butterflies and other wildlife can breed.”
If you have a patch of long grass you may have grasshoppers, beetles and ant hills as well — there will be all these spin-offs (派生物).” He added.
32. What do we know about the study
A. The researchers viewed 600 Americans gardens. B. Only more butterflies were found in the gardens.
C. Dr. Richard Fox alone completed the research. D. It proves wilder lawns attracts more butterflies.
33. Why do more butterfly species go to wilder fields
A. They can eat caterpillars on the long grass. B. Wild flowers create a beautiful environment.
C. Butterflies will easily breed babies there. D. Wild grass can itself provide sweet nectar.
34. Which is the most suitable title for the passage
A. Long grass brings more butterflies. B. Lazy gardeners have a good harvest.
C. More sighting of butterflies in cities. D. A good labour-saving change in factory.
35. What do Fox’s words mean in the last two paragraphs
A. If you are lazy, your vegetables will be eaten by insects.
B. The effortless change helps solve the bio-diversity crisis.
C. We should protect just butterflies instead of other wildlife.
D. Ants and grasshoppers are less important than butterflies.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A-G选项中选出能补全短文的最佳选项。其中两项为多余选项
As an artist who shares her journey on social media, I’m often asked by curious followers how to begin an art journey. Unfortunately, there is no magic list I can offer. I do remember, though, what it was like to be a complete beginner. So I’ve put together some good tips for starting an art journey.
·Start small. I suggest using a sketchbook (素描本) for small studies. These small studies provide inspiration and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future. ___36___ You’ll want to look back on your journey to see how far you’ve come.
·Paint often and paint from life. There’s no better way to improve than to put in those brush miles. Whether you paint still lifes, portraits, or landscapes, paint from life as much as possible. __37___
·Continually challenge yourself to try something new. ___38___ Artistic growth can be a bit painful. Welcome to the club；we’ve all been there. I love taking on challenges. I once took up a challenge to create a painting every day for a month and post the works online.
·___39___ Seeking and accepting constructive feedback (反馈) is crucial to growth. I post my work on social media and, in turn, have met some of the kindest people. They make me feel valued and respected, no matter my level of artistic ability.
The journey you’re on won’t follow a straight path. ___40___ Push through, give it time and put in the effort. You will harvest the rewards of an artistic life.
A. Get out of your comfort zone.
B. Make career plans and set goals.
C. Don’t throw away your beginner art.
D. Share your work if you feel comfortable doing so.
E. You’ll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.
F. Evaluate your performance and, if needed, redefine your role.
G. You’ll develop that painting muscle memory that only comes with repetition.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各小题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
News came that Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping ____41____ the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Sunday.
Born in 2001, Zou Jiaqi was ____42____ by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade. And then she started her ____43____ journey. Just two years later, she won her first gold medal at the Hangzhou City Games.
Rowing rules prohibit the use of ____44____. Her hands endured(忍受) long-term rubbing against the oars(船桨), ____45____ blisters and bleeding. Sometimes, with blistered hands, she had to continue training the next day without them fully healing. And ____46____ her hands were covered with calluses(老茧) over time.
____47____ his deep concern for her, her father continued to encourage her to be ____48____. In this way, Zou Jiaqi advanced from the city team to the Zhejiang province women’s lightweight rowing team in 2018. And finally she ____49____ entered the national team in 2022.
She has gained _____50_____ national gold medals: in 2020, as part of the _____51_____ team, she won the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships. And in 2021, she won the gold in the same _____52_____ at the National Spring Rowing Championships. Later, she continued to perform _____53_____ at the national level, winning several more championships.
The duo(组合) is now firmly _____54_____ reaching the highest step of the podium at next summer’s Paris Olympics. “As we earned our _____55_____ to the 2024 Olympics, with the help of our coaches, at the world championships, our next goal is claiming the title in Paris,” said Qiu.
41. A. caught B. robbed C. claimed D. limited
42. A. discovered B. mastered C. rescued D. invested
43. A. running B. swimming C. diving D. rowing
44. A. gloves B. shoes C. hat D. sunglasses
45. A. responding to B. leading to C. according to D. adapting to
46. A. usually B. ultimately C. entirely D. unfortunately
47. A. Because B. Since C. Despite D. If
48. A. enthusiastic B. objective C. confident D. strong
49. A. accurately B. difficultly C. smoothly D. apparently
50. A. less B. multiple C. countless D. more
51. A. provincial B. urban C. national D. rural
52. A. chart B. substance C. structure D. category
53. A. excellently B. normally C. badly D. commonly
54. A. insisted on B. determined to C. devoted to D. appealed to
55. A. ability B. license C. reputation D. ticket
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.
In China, Laba Festival marks the beginning of preparations for the Spring Festival. Laba Festival reminds one __56___ Laba porridge and Laba garlic. But where did this festival come from How was it celebrated ___57___ (tradition) Let’s go back in time and find out.
In the Shang Dynasty or even before, the festival was celebrated as “Lari”. People presented animals as offerings to the gods and ancestors, ___58___(pray) for a good harvest in the next year. The tradition was slightly changed during the Han Dynasty ___59___ people started holding feasts and arranging family reunions during the festival to have fun and value life. The “Lari Festival” ___60___(value) highly in the Tang Dynasty. A number of poems ___61___(write) in that period of time have shown how the festival was celebrated at that time.
Laba porridge was first mentioned in a book from the Song Dynasty. According to the record, temples in the capital started to cook and serve bowls of Laba porridge with various types of grains and nuts, and sent ___62___(they) to the visitors. Ordinary people also cooked this kind of porridge and ___63___(distribute) it in their neighborhoods. Since the Qing Dynasty, distribution of Laba porridge at Yonghe Lamasery, popularly known as the Lama Temple, in Beijing is one of the most famous ___64___ (activity) on the day.
The ____65____(celebrate) of Laba Festival gradually spread from the court to the ordinary people during the past thousands of years. It is a part of the tradition now and people share the joys and expectations of the coming year.
第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节 (满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的朋友Mike最近沉溺于电子游戏，你在得知此事后非常担忧，请你给他写一封信，内容包括：
① 你对他的担心；② 游戏的危害；③ 提出建议。
注意：1.词数100字左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On July 3, 1991, the five children in Larrane Leech’s day care (托儿所) group were outdoors early, painting bright landscapes under the sun. By 10 a.m., it was time to find shade, so Larrane, at 44, decided they would walk down to the river. “We’re going to pick berries now,” she announced. Larrane’s school stood on a wooded slope not far up from the river.
After clearing away the painting supplies and handing each child an empty jar on that July morning, Larrane called for Pal, her one-year-old German shepherd mix (德国牧羊犬).
Stopping the children at the first berry (浆果) bush, Larrane pointed to the clusters (簇) of sweet, navy blue fruit. “Look, the berries are all over,” she said She helped Lisa find some clusters on the lowest branches. Mikey watched and then bit into a berry. “Mmm, good,” he said, and got busy plucking more.
Near them a young cougar (美洲狮) cocked (竖起) an ear toward the birdlike talk and sniffed (嗅) the air. Cougars rarely attack people or show themselves, but as towns expanded into mountainous countryside, there had been mare and more sightings.
Larrane and the children moved slowly from bush to bush. Pal stopped frequently in the shade, panting. Within 20 minutes, the children had filled their jars and were almost at the river. Here, the ground fell steeply to a cool, shady strip of sand about 15 feet wide.
Now the cougar could see the funny little creatures that had been making all the noise. These were perfect prey (猎物): small and unaware.
Larrane sensed the children suddenly go quiet. She looked up to see the back end of a cat the size of Pal standing over Mikey. The cat’s head was down.The sight of the cougar near her kids momentarily froze Larrane. Now Natani was giggling (咯咯地笑) nervously. “Stop licking Mikey’s face,” she said playfully, as though talking to a house cat.Her mind racing wildly, Larrane sprang toward the cougar. Blindly intending to grab its tail, she shifted aim at the last minute and seized the cat by the scruff (颈背) of the neck.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Instantly, the cougar removed its claws and wheeled toward Larrane.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Watching the cat move away, Larrane ordered, “Let’s go as fast as we can!”
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

展开更多......

收起↑