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常州市第一中学2024-2025学年第一学期10月阶段检测
高三英语试卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who is most probably Esther
A．A director. B．A reporter. C．A ballet dancer.
2．What did Sarah emphasize just now
A．Teamwork. B．Responsibility. C．Creative thinking.
3．What does the woman think of the weather
A．It’s very warm. B．It’s pretty hot. C．It’s super cold.
4．What does Greg ask Chloe to do
A．Draw up a notice. B．Send an application. C．View an advertisement.
5．What is the conversation mainly about
A．A charity event. B．A volunteer. C．A restaurant.
第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．What will the man probably be doing at 10:00 a.m. tomorrow
A．Having a meal with Ms. Carey.
B．Talking about marketing strategies.
C．Attending a budget review meeting.
7．When is tomorrow’s conference call scheduled to begin
A．At 5:30 p.m. B．At 4:30 p.m. C．At 3:00 p.m.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Friends. B．Fellow passengers. C．Air hostess and passenger.
9．Why does the man go to France
A．For sightseeing. B．For shopping. C．For business.
10．Where does the woman come from
A．The Netherlands. B．Britain. C．Thailand.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11．What does Dylan Warren say about the car
A．Its scratch was from a serious accident.
B．Its air conditioning system is new.
C．It has run more than 40,000 miles.
12．What is Jessica James dissatisfied with about the car
A．The engine. B．The brakes. C．The suspensions.
13．How much does Dylan Warren want to sell the car for
A．$5,500. B．$6,000. C．$6,500.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14．Which of the following appeals to the woman most
A．Shaolin kung fu. B．Wing Chun. C．Tai chi.
15．What does the man appreciate about drunken boxing
A．Its health benefits. B．Its interesting effects. C．Its graceful movements.
16．What do the speakers talk about in the end
A．The significance of Chinese martial arts.
B．The new concept of Chinese philosophy.
C．Different forms of self-defense.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．What does Debra Rosenthal teach
A．Climate Change: Global Impacts.
B．Environmental Literature.
C．Organic Chemistry.
18．Why was Isidora Djukic initially unsure about the idea of the board game
A．She didn’t enjoy playing board games.
B．She doubted its effectiveness in learning.
C．She preferred traditional classroom discussions.
19．How does the board game “Solutions” differ from “Monopoly”
A．The players of “Solutions” work towards a common goal.
B．The aim of “Solutions” is to make players compete with each other.
C．“Solutions” includes collecting recyclable materials.
20．What do we know about the board game “Solutions”
A．It needs to be played with six copies at the same time.
B．It often involves votes to make a decision.
C．It requires the players to measure the temperature.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题: 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are thousands of incredible trails that allow us to get up close to nature and here are 4 of the best hiking trails in the world.
Pennine Way, the United Kingdom
Stretching 268 miles from the Derbyshire Peak District to the Scottish Borders, the Pennine Way is the United Kingdom’s most famous long-distance path. The entire walk takes around three weeks, passing over wild east of Manchester and through the picturesque Yorkshire Dales, before crossing the ancient border of Hadrian’s Wall and moving on toward Scotland.
Camino de Santiago de Compostela, Spain
Rather than following a single path, the Camino, also known as the Way of St James, is actually a series of different pilgrimage (朝圣) routes. The most popular modern route follows a line across northern Spain from the French Pyrenees. While some choose to stay at monasteries (修道院) along the way, plenty of operators offer hotel stays and luggage transfers.
Appalachian Trail, the United States
Extending for 2,200 miles, the Appalachian Trail is billed as the longest hiking-only footpath in the world. It runs from Springer Mountain in Georgia to Mount Katahdin in Maine, passing through some of the most remote places in the United States. Those keen on comfort can use companies like Go Shenandoah, which offers pre-booked accommodation and packed lunches.
The Basho Wayfarer, Japan
This self-guided trip follows a route taken by the poet Matsuo Basho over 300 years ago. The six-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the northern Toboku region, passing through the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaido path, with its wonderful forests, before heading into the mountains of Natagiri-toge and finishing at the temple of Yamadera.
21．Which hiking trail will allow hikers to see the old wall
A．Pennine Way. B．Appalachian Trail.
C．The Basho Wayfarer. D．Camino de Santiago de Compostela.
22．What do Camino de Santiago de Compostela and Appalachian Trail have in common
A．They have more than one popular route.
B．They have beautiful scenery along the way.
C．Hikers on the two trails can get the desired help.
D．Hikers on the two trails may get across two countries.
23．What can a hiker do if he chooses The Basho Wayfarer
A．Stay at a monastery. B．Visit famous ancient sites.
C．Find a guide to accompany him. D．Pre-book accommodation and lunches.
B
I’m 52, and as surprising as it may seem. I’m a gymnast. In a sport for young girls, I have found an unlikely path to joy. When I enter the gym, no matter how much stress I might be feeling, my mind clears and I forget my life. I think of nothing but what I am doing.
When I was 9, I went every Saturday to a gymnastic academy. The coach had gray hair and wore ballet shoes and had boundless enthusiasm. He would say, “You are going to be a gymnast.” And I believed him. I vividly remember the first time I did a roundoff back handspring by myself, the weightlessness of it. I lived for Saturday mornings. I only ever did gymnastics recreationally—I didn’t even know real gyms existed—but I always loved it.
That long dormant (蛰伏的) love came roaring back in my forties. It happened in an instant, at parents’ day for my daughter’s beginning gymnastics class. The bars were just sitting there, and I had this overwhelming urge to grab hold and swing. But I couldn’t make it through the warmup (热身运动) at the first adult class I went. I felt bad during conditioning. I was the oldest person there. But that spark of memory glowed with possibility. I went back to class again, and again. It was hard and it was humbling. But soon I was doing back handsprings like I used to.
There is nothing like the thrill of getting a new skill, that combination of speed, mechanics, timing, muscles, guts. There is an ineffable (不可言喻的) element, too, something like faith. By the time we reach middle age, most of us have had to deal with our fair share of unwelcome surprises, like illness, family crisis or the death of a beloved parent. But gymnastics has brought the most delightful surprises-I keep getting better, surpassing what I thought were limits, amazing myself by what I can do. At a time in life when many things feel like they are sliding down the slope towards old, gymnastics is a gift of fluency and competence in motion. I’m in the best shape of my life. I’m a better gymnast now than I was at 16.
24．What inspired the author to love gymnastics when she was young
A．Her Saturday routine. B．The coach’s enthusiasm.
C．Her wish to be a gymnast. D．Pleasure from gymnastics.
25．What made the author go back to gymnastic classes in her forties
A．Her duty as a responsible parent.
B．The desire to fit in with her daughter.
C．The strong urge to play with the bars.
D．Her sweet memory of doing gymnastics.
26．Which of the following can describe the author’s personality
A．Faithful and easygoing. B．Humble and competent.
C．Passionate and persistent. D．Ambitious and considerate.
27．What does the text mainly talk about
A．The dream of a fitness woman B．A middle-aged person’s pursuit.
C．The story of a successful gymnast. D．A sport-lover’s unusual experience.
C
Years ago, I bought a blouse. That same day, I considered putting it on, but for no particular reason I decided not to. That weekend, I again considered wearing the blouse, but the occasion didn’t seem special enough, so again, I passed it up. Fast forward to today, I have never worn that blouse.
What happened here Why do people own so many unused possessions, treating them as though they are too special to use To find out, I ran an experiment in which participants imagined buying a bottle of wine. We had half of the participants imagine considering opening it one night, but deciding not to. Then when we measured how special the wine seemed and participants’ intentions to open it later, we found that those who had imagined holding off on opening it were in fact less likely to intend to open it later. When asked the reason, most assumed they were waiting for a future occasion to open it — a more special occasion.
Why do people fall into this mental trap Prior research points to two main reasons.
First, when options are presented one at a time, rather than all at once, it can be difficult to know when to make a decision. So people often end up “holding out” for an idealized future occasion. Second, regardless of the actual reasons behind their feelings and actions, people often come up with their own explanations after the fact.
Putting these together is a recipe for what psychologists term “specialness spirals”. When you give up using something — for whatever reason — if you believe that you are waiting to use it, the possession will start to feel more special. And as you search for the right occasion day after day, it becomes more tempting to hold out for a future occasion. The less you use it, though, the more special it feels, and the cycle continues. Ultimately, the likelihood of using the possession becomes rarer and rarer. The more this happens, the more stuff you have lying around.
How can you fight specialness spirals Try committing in advance to using an item on a specific occasion. When buying a dress, tell yourself you’ll wear it this weekend. Or when purchasing a candle, plan to light it that day. This strategy encourages you to actually enjoy your possessions.
28．What were the participants asked to imagine doing in the experiment
A．Putting off drinking the wine.
B．Evaluating the quality of the wine.
C．Listing reasons for drinking the wine.
D．Discussing how they would deal with the wine.
29．What does the underlined word “tempting” in paragraph 5 mean
A．Particular. B．Ordinary. C．Inviting. D．Unappealing.
30．What can we learn about specialness spirals
A．They can mislead people into shopping traps.
B．They can lead to a collection of unused stuff.
C．They result from an optimistic attitude to the future.
D．They help explain the psychology of delayed rewards.
31．What is the main purpose of the text
A．To explain a psychological phenomenon.
B．To criticize a wrong consumption concept.
C．To remind people to enjoy their possessions.
D．To encourage people to prepare for a rainy day.
D
The expression “Genius is 1% inspiration and 99% perspiration (汗水)” is often attributed to Thomas Edison. But as we have progressed into the 21st century, I think we should update the saying: “Success is 1% inspiration and 99% preparation.”
Indeed, ideas are shooting around faster than ever, but most are worthless because no one does the hard work to implement them. And as we’re in a service economy now, implementation requires hours and hours not of sweat but of preparation. You must do it all: reading, researching, falling into one rabbit hole after another on the Internet to find the right series of test cases and quotes to make your point, and presenting your idea briefly and clearly.
Preparation is everything! Watch the amazing 2021 video of the Perseverance rover landing on the surface of Mars. The onboard camera shows the terrain (地形). After the landing, I’m pretty sure one of the scientists exclaims, “Hey, that’s my rock.” In mission preparation, the entire landing area was digitized. The planners knew the placement of every rock and dip in terrain.
Churchill famously memorized his speeches and practiced giving them over and over in his bathtub. Some of this was to overcome his stutter (口吃), but it was mainly to get the tone just right. Nothing was off-the-cuff (即兴的). His speeches didn’t sound like they were read from a piece of paper; they felt stream of consciousness. In his finest hours he showed the value of preparation.
But, you may ask, why put in any extra effort ChatGPT can pass Advanced Placement tests, entry exams for law and medical school, and even the bar exam. That probably says more about how poor those tests are than about AI’s ability. But even though AI can answer almost any question you throw at it, it is worthless in an elevator when your boss asks you what you think about new product ideas or sales prospects in Omaha.
The only answer comes from that 99% preparation. Study everything, not only the task you’ve been assigned. Dig e up with ideas and potential solutions. Work on an elevator speech for what excites you. Don’t wing it. Prepare. And trust me, the feeling you get from preparation-induced success is better than anything you can buy at a drugstore. Preparation will make you super great.
32．What can we learn from paragraph 2
A．The service economy makes ideas worthless.
B．Implementation does not take much time these days.
C．Ideas are worthless without preparation and hard work.
D．Implementation requires more inspiration than preparation.
33．How does the author try to persuade readers to accept his argument
A．By listing examples. B．By sharing his experience.
C．By providing research results. D．By referring to experts’ words.
34．What point is the author trying to make by mentioning ChatGPT
A．ChatGPT is capable of passing various tests.
B．Preparation can help you perform better than AI.
C．Elevator conversations require high social skills.
D．Standard tests do not fully represent one’s abilities.
35．What does the text mainly talk about
A．How we can achieve success with little sweat.
B．How we should make preparation for our future.
C．Why perspiration still maters in the 21st century.
D．Why preparation can pave the way to your success.
第二节 (共5小题: 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rock climbing has become a mainstream pleasure enjoyed by many. The natural world offers a thrilling adventure through beautiful environments filled with wildlife.
However, rock climbing happens in places that are generally hard to access and unsuitable for agricultural expansion and urbanization. As a result, they have generally suffered less human impact and the areas tend to be important sites for biodiversity. 36 With the sport booming, the amazing biodiversity sustained by cliff ecosystems is under pressure.
37 Giving nesting birds some place is what climbers can do. The presence of climbers at the cliff where birds are nesting tends to cause them to abandon their chicks to starvation. Climbers should check in advance if there are any bird nesting restrictions. This information is usually available on climbing guidebooks. 38 If climbers spot a nest, try to leave a note and find a way to communicate this to the rest of the local climbing community.
Some cliff- specialist plant species have very narrow ranges. If a suitable habitat is rare, they have few opportunities to grow elsewhere. However, climbers can remove vegetation and soil when establishing a route that has not been climbed before. 39 So climbers should keep the impact on vegetation in mind when developing new climbing routes. Even they can work with other route developers and conservationists to understand the potential impact on the plants.
The number of climbers heading out to these cliffs is increasing at an astonishing pace. It is essential for climbers to know what they can do for the protection of the cliff ecosystem. 40 Please help those with less experience and knowledge by sharing the information about climbing and biodiversity damage!
A．This can wipe out the cliff ecosystem that was there previously.
B．And some organizations have an online database offered to check.
C．Therefore, every climber is responsible for protecting the cliff ecosystem.
D．Even climbers can ask the climbing gym to organise a discussion about this topic.
E．Seemingly a straightforward way is to spread the word about these good practices.
F．These data can then be accessed by scientists to avoid environmental issues on cliffs.
G．For example, 40% of sport climbing areas in Spain are found in nature protection areas.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Staton, once a Maryland sanitation（公共卫生） worker, was accepted to Harvard Law School. His 41 American success story went viral.
“Although I get 42 for diligence, working hard was the easy part because I could control that,” said Staton. “But I just happened to be around people who cared enough about me.”
From early on Staton understood the 43 of life. His mother 44 the family when he was 8. He and older brother Reggie were raised 45 by their dad. The family of three struggled to make ends 46 . He saw his family's continual struggle to stay 47 , the uphill battle to do better.
After high school, Staton quit the admission to a college and worked in a trash company, where his co-workers 48 him to do more with his life and go to college. It motivated him. A year later, he found his 49 to the University of Maryland.
But he knew the effort and sacrifice were not his 50 . Reggie dropped out of college to help with the family finances when his father had a stroke, 51 Staton to finish college.
The 52 for a better life for his family was the main reason he applied to law school for the further study. Staton was 53 to five of the nine law schools, Harvard included. “When my story went viral, the media presented it as a happy story, something like ‘Garbage Man Applies to Harvard, 54 In',” he said. “But I did it to 55 my family.”
41．A．odd B．self- made C．original D．self- controlled
42．A．credit B．commitment C．bonus D．inspiration
43．A．value B．abundance C．instability D．poverty
44．A．abandoned B．abused C．sacrificed D．ruined
45．A．pessimistically B．cautiously C．delicately D．solely
46．A．cross B．depart C．hug D．meet
47．A．afloat B．awake C．aboard D．alert
48．A．witnessed B．permitted C．pushed D．assigned
49．A．attitude B．way C．calling D．honor
50．A．respectively B．alone C．literally D．along
51．A．identifying B．accelerating C．guaranteeing D．praying
52．A．profile B．project C．impression D．desire
53．A．distributed B．covered C．offered D．dismissed
54．A．Breaks B．Gets C．Admits D．Comes
55．A．strengthen B．restore C．resolve D．save
第二节 语法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A self-driving taxi 56 (operate) by Chinese tech heavyweight Baidu Inc recently hit a pedestrian crossing against a traffic light in Wuhan, 57 (cause) heated discussions on the challenges and limitations facing autonomous driving technology, especially in complex situations.
Meanwhile, the 58 (commerce) application of robotaxis in more cities across the country has raised concerns about employment. Taxi drivers strongly oppose it 59 they are worried about the intensifying competition, thus losing their jobs.
Currently, Wuhan 60 (step) up efforts to promote the development of intelligent connected vehicles and the application of driverless driving technology. Zhang Xiang, 61 auto sector researcher at North China University of Technology, said that the incident in Wuhan indicates that self-driving technology has advanced significantly over the past few years, 62 it still encounters difficulties under complicated road condition’s and has some limitations when dealing with unconventional behavior, such as motorists or pedestrians violating traffic rules.
Zhang added that ensuring the safety and stability of robotaxis remains a top 63 (prior), and more efforts 64 (require) to enhance self-driving testing and application. So far, more than 20 cities nationwide have introduced policies supporting autonomous driving tests, 65 more than 60 enterprises having obtained self-driving test licenses.
第四部分 书面表达 (共2小题，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
66．假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Jim在了解中国完成世界首次月球背面采样（sampling）的新闻后，发来邮件和你讨论探月话题。请你给他回复邮件，内容包括：
1.月亮在中国文化中的寓意；
2.你对人类探月活动的看法。
注意：
1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to share with you about my strong interest in moon exploration. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I entered high school, our teacher told us that we were supposed to do some volunteer work to enrich our high school life and prepare ourselves for university. Upon hearing this, I got excited and decided that I would take part in this valuable activity. I applied to be a volunteer at Yeda Hospital, one of the biggest and busiest hospitals in our city. Fortunately, I was accepted! Joy flooded over me.
I woke up early in the morning and couldn’t wait to head for the hospital, hoping to serve people in need with a big smile. At around 7:30 a.m., all the volunteers gathered as planned. I was overwhelmed with excitement as I entered the hospital. We were warmly greeted by the hospital staff. Then volunteers were arranged different tasks—cleaning rooms, guiding patients to their destinations, helping old people fill in forms and so on. Because I was good at operating computers, I was sent to be in charge of the self-service payment machines, which are designed for people to buy medicine and instantly pay their hospital bills.
Volunteering from 7:30 a.m. until 8:30 a.m. in the hospital made me very happy. Everyone I offered help to thanked me over and over again. However, most of the people in the hospital had worried faces, and I seldom spotted a smile. It was a little disappointing, but I tried to understand. They might have been tired out taking care of patients. I continued to concentrate on my assigned task, helping plenty of people—especially the older ones who couldn’t use advanced technology. As time went by, I felt tired and bored.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Suddenly, I noticed a foreigner standing beside the machine with a confused look.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That moment really touched my heart.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
常州市第一中学高三英语10月阶段检测试卷参考答案
1．A
【原文】W: Esther looks calm as she faces the press.
M: After all, she has had many such experiences. The documentary she filmed about a ballet school has become a hit again.
2．C
【原文】M: What did Sarah mean by “thinking outside the box” just now
W: Well, she suggested we explore different ideas — finding new solutions beyond the usual methods.
M: Got it. I believe it needs a team effort. It would be best if everyone shared the responsibility of bringing fresh perspectives.
3．C
【原文】W: Eric, have you noticed that the ground outside is frozen solid
M: Really I didn’t know that.
W: Yeah, it feels like the North Pole out here. I wasn’t expecting it to be this chilly. I need to drink some hot water to warm myself.
4．A
【原文】M: Hey, Chloe! We need some new blood. Could you please draft a job advertisement
W: Sure, Greg. What details should it include
M: Just cover the position, qualifications and the application process. And the deadline for hiring is next Friday. Thanks a bunch!
5．A
【原文】W: Have you heard about the soup kitchen in our community
M: Yeah, I heard they’re providing meals for those in need. Are you planning to volunteer
W: Sure. It’s a great way to give back to the community. Do you want to join me
M: You bet!
6．B 7．C
【原文】W: Good afternoon, Mr. Warren. I want to brief you on tomorrow’s schedule.
M: OK. Please go ahead.
W: In the morning, you will have a strategy meeting with the marketing team at 10:00. Then, you will have lunch with the client Ms. Carey at noon.
M: What about the afternoon
W: There will be a conference call with the international partners at 3:00, followed by a budget review meeting at 4:30. I’ve arranged everything including your materials.
M: Thank you, Jane. Please ensure all the documents are in order for the meetings.
8．B 9．C 10．A
【原文】M: Hey, I guess it’s your book. It dropped right at my foot.
W: Oh, yeah. Thank you. I just dozed off. The night flight can be really tiring. I’m Anna. Nice to meet you.
M: Nice to meet you, too. I’m Chandler. Are you flying to France for travel
W: Yes. I’ll travel with my friends and go shopping. And you
M: Just for work. You know, the usual work-related trip.
W: I see. You look like an Asian. Are you from Thailand
M: You’re half-right. My mother is Thai, but I’m from London. Where are you from
W: I’m from Amsterdam.
M: Ah, Amsterdam. It is the capital and the most populated city of the Netherlands.
W: Spot on! Have you been to the Netherlands
M: Yes, I was there for traveling.
11．C 12．A 13．C
【原文】W: Hello, I’m Jessica James. You must be Dylan Warren.
M: Yes. Glad to meet you!
W: Glad to meet you, too. Let’s get down to business. How old is your car
M: Four years old, with 46,000 miles on it. It has power windows, automatic locks, a car audio system, air conditioning and new tires.
W: I see. Well, was that scratch from a car accident
M: No, I got it when parking.
W: Can I take a test drive
M: Sure.
W: Okay… The suspensions seem excellent. The brakes are OK. However, the engine doesn’t sound good. Anyway, what’s your asking price $5,500
M: I will take it to a garage for a thorough check. If everything is fine, I think $6,500 would be good.
W: Come on. There is a scratch. And I’m not sure if it had a serious accident. Let’s make a deal — $6,000, okay
M: I’m sorry I can’t accept that.
W: Well, give me a call if you change your mind.
14．C 15．B 16．A
【原文】W: Aaron, do you know anything about Chinese martial arts
M: Absolutely! There’s so much diversity in Chinese martial arts.
W: Yeah. I love tai chi best for its graceful movements and health benefits. How about you
M: It’s hard to pick just one. I love Shaolin kung fu. And I’m into Wing Chun. The focus on close-range combat and efficiency is impressive. Besides, drunken boxing is also attractive. The appeal lies in its uniquely entertaining combination of smooth, unpredictable movements and comedic elements.
W: I see you really like Chinese martial arts. So how do you view the importance of Chinese martial arts
M: Well, apart from self-defense, they are deeply rooted in Chinese culture, promoting discipline and respect.
W: Yeah, and they also reflect Chinese philosophy. The yin-yang concept is evident in the balance between offense and defense.
17．B 18．B 19．A 20．B
【原文】
W: Isidora Djukic is a biology and chemistry student at John Carroll University. She never thought that one day she would be in a classroom where an English professor asked her to play a board game to learn about climate change.
Djukic is taking a biology class called Climate Change: Global Impacts. At the same time, she is taking an English class called Environmental Literature. Her university requires students to take two connected classes that examine the same subject in different ways.
Debra Rosenthal is the English professor. At first, Djukic said she was uncertain about Rosenthal’s board game idea. “I was just thinking the idea could be interesting. But how fun is this idea actually going to be Can we really learn about climate change just by playing a board game What specifically can we get from such a game ”
Rosenthal bought six copies of a game called “Solutions”. The goal is to pick cards and then add them to the game board in a way that helps reduce global temperatures. Students do not compete against each other. They work together and try to come up with a solution so that the planet is not destroyed. The game is different from some other board games such as “Monopoly”, where the goal is to win.
Students read materials and then discuss their ideas. In most classes, Rosenthal said, students laughed, disagreed and had to call for votes as a way to decide how to move forward in the game. Djukic said it was a way to have fun while also learning about such a serious subject.
21．A 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是世界上最好的接近大自然的四条有不同特色的远足路线。
21．细节理解题。根据Pennine Way, the United Kingdom部分中的“The entire walk takes around three weeks, passing over wild east of Manchester and through the picturesque Yorkshire Dales, before crossing the ancient border of Hadrian’s Wall and moving on toward Scotland.(整个旅程大约需要三个星期，经过曼彻斯特东部的荒野，穿过风景如画的约克郡山谷，然后穿过哈德良长城的古老边界，继续向苏格兰前进。)”可知，这条远足路线可以经过哈德良长城的古老边界，由此可知，Pennine Way可以看到古老的城墙。故选A项。
22．细节理解题。根据Camino de Santiago de Compostela, Spain部分中的“While some choose to stay at monasteries (修道院) along the way, plenty of operators offer hotel stays and luggage transfers.(虽然有些人选择沿途住在寺庙，但许多运营商提供酒店住宿和行李接送服务。)”可知，该路线提供酒店住宿和行李接送服务，根据Appalachian Trail, the United States部分中的“Those keen on comfort can use companies like Go Shenandoah, which offers pre-booked accommodation and packed lunches.(那些喜欢舒适的人可以使用Go Shenandoah这样的公司，他们提供预订住宿和打包午餐。)”可知，该路线提供预定住宿和打包午餐，由此可知，这两条路线上的徒步旅行者可以得到所需的帮助。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据The Basho Wayfarer, Japan部分中的“The six-day hike starts in Sendai and works its way through the northern Toboku region, passing through the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Hiraizumi and along the ancient Dewa Kaido path, with its wonderful forests, before heading into the mountains of Natagiri-toge and finishing at the temple of Yamadera.(为期六天的徒步旅行从仙台开始，穿过东北地区北部，经过联合国教科文组织世界遗产平泉，沿着古老的Dewa Kaido小径，沿途有美丽的森林，然后进入natagii -toge山脉，最后到达山寺。)”可知，该线路途径联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产平泉，由此可知，在这条路线徒步旅行可以参观著名的古迹。故选B项。
24．D 25．D 26．C 27．B
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者小时候就很喜欢体操，在四十多岁的时候如何重拾体操技能，并在后来成为一个体操运动员，感受到了体操带来的快乐和惊喜，并找到了这辈子状态最好的自己，告诉人们即使到了中年我们也不要放弃追求自己所爱，并找到更好的自己。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“I went back to class again, and again. It was hard and it was humbling. But soon I was doing back handsprings like I used to.”(我做体操只是为了娱乐——我甚至不知道有真正的健身房存在——但我一直很喜欢它。)可知，作者喜欢体操只是为了娱乐，即作者能从体操中感受到愉悦。故选D项。
25．细节理解题。根据第三段“But I couldn’t make it through the warmup (热身运动) at the first adult class I went. I felt bad during conditioning. I was the oldest person there. But that spark of memory glowed with possibility. I went back to class again, and again. It was hard and it was humbling. But soon I was doing back handsprings like I used to.”（但在我去的第一堂成人课上，我没能熬过热身。我在训练过程中感觉很糟糕。我是那里年龄最大的人。但那记忆的火花却闪耀着无限的可能。我一次又一次地回到教室。)可知，虽然对于四十多岁的作者而言练习体操的过程很艰难，但记忆的美好却让作者没有放弃，一次次重回体操课。故选D项。
26．推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知，作者在九岁的时候出于娱乐的目的，学习了体操；根据倒数第二段“That long dormant (蛰伏的) love came roaring back in my forties. It happened in an instant, at parents’ day for my daughter’s beginning gymnastics class. The bars were just sitting there, and I had this overwhelming urge to grab hold and swing. But I couldn’t make it through the warmup (热身运动) at the first adult class I went. I felt bad during conditioning. I was the oldest person there. But that spark of memory glowed with possibility. I went back to class again, and again. It was hard and it was humbling. But soon I was doing back handsprings like I used to.”(在我四十多岁的时候，那份沉睡已久的爱又呼啸而来。这一切发生在一瞬间，就在我女儿开始上体操课的家长日。栏杆就放在那里，我有一种强烈的冲动，想抓住栏杆，挥杆。但在我去的第一堂成人课上，我没能熬过热身。我在训练过程中感觉很糟糕。我是那里年龄最大的人。但那记忆的火花却闪耀着无限的可能。我一次又一次地回到教室。这很艰难，也很谦卑。但很快我就能像以前一样做后手翻了。)可知，时隔多年，在中年的时候重拾对于体操的热爱，克服了最初的困难之后，作者掌握了这项技能，遇见了更好的自己，可知即使到了中年，作者仍然能抱着热情积极的态度，坚持不懈地学习自己所热爱的体操。可推断她是一个热情且执着的人。故选C项。
27．主旨大意题。纵观文章可知，作者在第一段就表明了自己已到中年，却仍然在做着年轻人的运动——体操，接下来介绍了作者与体操的渊源：九岁接触体操，四十多岁重返体操课堂，并获得了这项技能，在最后作者发表了自己的感想：即使到了中年，我们也可以去追求更好的自己，寻找更好的状态，所以B选项“一个中年人的追求”概括了文章内容。根据第一段的“When I enter the gym(当我进入健身房的时候)”和第二段的“ I only ever did gymnastics recreationally(我做体操只是为了娱乐)”可知，作者并不是一名成功的体操运动员。故C项错误。故选B项。
28．A 29．C 30．B 31．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过作者自身经历引入并解释一种心理现象——为什么人们会拥有许多未使用过的物品，并将它们视为过于特别而不愿使用，即“特殊螺旋”效应，并提出对抗这一现象的策略。
28． 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“To find out, I ran an experiment in which participants imagined buying a bottle of wine. We had half of the participants imagine considering opening it one night, but deciding not to. Then when we measured how special the wine seemed and participants’ intentions to open it later, we found that those who had imagined holding off on opening it were in fact less likely to intend to open it later.(为了找出答案，我做了一个实验，让参与者想象自己买了一瓶葡萄酒。我们让一半的参与者想象有一天晚上考虑打开它，但最终决定不打开。然后，当我们测量葡萄酒的特殊程度，以及参与者稍后打开它的意愿时，我们发现，那些想象过要推迟打开它的人，实际上不太可能打算稍后打开它。)”可知，在实验中，参与者被要求想象购买了一瓶酒并将推迟喝那瓶酒。故选A项。
29．词句猜测题。由文章第五段“And as you search for the right occasion day after day, it becomes more tempting to hold out for a future occasion. The less you use it, though, the more special it feels, and the cycle continues. Ultimately, the likelihood of using the possession becomes rarer and rarer. The more this happens, the more stuff you have lying around.(当你日复一日地寻找合适的场合时，为未来的场合坚持下去变得更加 。然而，你使用它的次数越少，它的感觉就越特别，循环也在继续。最终，使用该东西的可能性越来越小。这种情况发生得越多，你周围的东西就越多。)”可知，最终人们会因为这东西特别而不会使用它，由此推知这里表示“为未来的场合坚持下去决定变得更加有吸引力”，所以猜测tempting表“诱人的;吸引人的”意思，与C项Inviting(吸引人的)意思相近。故选C项。
30．推理判断题。由文章第五段中“Putting these together is a recipe for what psychologists term “specialness spirals”. When you give up using something－for whatever reason－if you believe that you are waiting to use it, the possession will start to feel more special. And as you search for the right occasion day after day, it becomes more tempting to hold out for a future occasion. The less you use it, though, the more special it feels, and the cycle continues. Ultimately, the likelihood of using the possession becomes rarer and rarer. The more this happens, the more stuff you have lying around.(把这些放在一起就是心理学家所说的“特殊螺旋”的秘诀。当你放弃使用某物时——无论出于什么原因——如果你相信你正在等待使用它，那么拥有它就会开始感觉更特别。当你日复一日地寻找合适的场合时，为未来的场合坚持下去变得更加诱人。然而，你使用它的次数越少，它的感觉就越特别，循环也在继续。最终，使用该东西的可能性越来越小。这种情况发生得越多，你周围的东西就越多。)”可知，“特殊螺旋”指的是人们因期待更特殊场合而不断推迟使用某物品的心理现象，这会导致物品越积越多却未被使用。故选B项。
31． 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Years ago, I bought a blouse. That same day, I considered putting it on, but for no particular reason I decided not to. That weekend, I again considered wearing the blouse, but the occasion didn’t seem special enough, so again, I passed it up. Fast forward to today, I have never worn that blouse. (几年前，我买了一件衬衫。同一天，我考虑穿上它，但没有特别的原因，我决定不穿。那个周末，我再次考虑穿这件衬衫，但这个场合似乎不够特别，所以我再次拒绝了。快进到今天，我从来没有穿过那件衬衫。)”可知，文章的主要目的是通过作者自身经历引入并解释一种心理现象——为什么人们会拥有许多未使用过的物品，并将它们视为过于特别而不愿使用，即“特殊螺旋”效应，并提出对抗这一现象的策略。故选A项。
32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D
【导语】这是一篇议论文。本文强调成功更多依赖于99%的准备而非灵感，通过爱迪生名言的更新、火星车着陆准备、丘吉尔演讲准备等例子，论证了充分准备对于成功的重要性。
32．细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Indeed, ideas are shooting around faster than ever, but most are worthless because no one does the hard work to implement them. (事实上，想法的传播速度比以往任何时候都快，但大多数想法都毫无价值，因为没有人努力实施它们)”可知，没有准备和努力的想法是无价值的。故选C项。
33．推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Watch the amazing 2021 video of the Perseverance rover landing on the surface of Mars. (观看2021年毅力号火星车在火星表面着陆的精彩视频)”和第三段中的“In mission preparation, the entire landing area was digitized. The planners knew the placement of every rock and dip in terrain. (在任务准备过程中，整个着陆区都被数字化了。规划者知道每一块岩石的位置和地形的倾角)”以及第四段中的“Churchill famously memorized his speeches and practiced giving them over and over in his bathtub. Some of this was to overcome his stutter (口吃), but it was mainly to get the tone just right. Nothing was off-the-cuff (即兴的). (丘吉尔以熟记演讲而闻名，并在浴缸里反复练习演讲。其中一些是为了克服他的口吃，但主要是为了让语气恰到好处。没有什么是即兴的)”可知，作者在文章中通过列举多个例子来支持他的观点，如Perseverance火星探测器着陆前的详尽准备，以及丘吉尔对演讲的精心准备等。故选A项。
34．推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“But even though AI can answer almost any question you throw at it, it is worthless in an elevator when your boss asks you what you think about new product ideas or sales prospects in Omaha. (但是，尽管人工智能几乎可以回答你提出的任何问题，但当你的老板问你对奥马哈的新产品创意或销售前景有何看法时，它在电梯里毫无价值)”可知，在实际的工作场景中，如电梯里老板询问你对新产品想法或销售前景的看法时，AI是无能为力的。这实际上是在突出准备和人的能力的重要性，即准备可以让你在需要时表现得比AI更好。故选B项。
35．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的“But as we have progressed into the 21st century, I think we should update the saying: “Success is 1% inspiration and 99% preparation.” (但随着我们进入21世纪，我认为我们应该更新这句话：“成功是1%的灵感和99%的准备。”)”以及最后一段中的“The only answer comes from that 99% preparation. (唯一的答案来自99%的准备)”和“ Preparation will make you super great. (准备会让你变得超级棒)”可知，作者认为成功不仅仅是靠灵感，更重要的是准备，整篇文章主要围绕“准备”这一主题展开，通过多个例子和论述来强调准备对于成功的重要性。故选D项。
36．G 37．B 38．E 39．A 40．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕“攀岩运动对悬崖生态系统及生物多样性的影响”这一主题展开，通过阐述攀岩活动对鸟类、植物等生物的影响，以及攀岩者可以采取的保护措施，来提醒和呼吁攀岩者关注并保护悬崖生态系统。
36．根据上文的“However, rock climbing happens in places that are generally hard to access and unsuitable for agricultural expansion and urbanization. As a result, they have generally suffered less human impact and the areas tend to be important sites for biodiversity. (然而，攀岩活动通常发生在交通不便、不适合农业扩张和城市化的地方。因此，它们通常受到较少的人类影响，而且这些地区往往是生物多样性的重要地点。)”可知，本空应继续谈论攀岩活动发生的地区。选项G“For example, 40% of sport climbing areas in Spain are found in nature protection areas. (例如，西班牙40%的运动攀岩区位于自然保护区。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。
37．根据下文的“Giving nesting birds some place is what climbers can do. The presence of climbers at the cliff where birds are nesting tends to cause them to abandon their chicks to starvation. Climbers should check in advance if there are any bird nesting restrictions. This information is usually available on climbing guidebooks. (给筑巢的鸟一些地方是攀登者能做的。在鸟类筑巢的悬崖上，登山者的出现往往会导致它们把雏鸟饿死。攀登者应事先查询有关雀鸟筑巢的限制。这些信息通常可以在登山指南书上找到。)”可知，这里需要一个提供信息来源的选项。选项B“And some organizations have an online database offered to check (一些组织有一个在线数据库可供查询。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选B。
38．根据下文的“If climbers spot a nest, try to leave a note and find a way to communicate this to the rest of the local climbing community. (如果登山者发现了一个巢穴，试着留下一张纸条，并找到一种方法与当地攀岩社区的其他人交流。)”可知，下文举例进行了说明应该如何处理这些数据，选项应该提出正确的方法。选项E“Seemingly a straightforward way is to spread the word about these good practices. (似乎一个简单的方法是传播这些良好做法。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选E。
39．根据上文的“Some cliff- specialist plant species have very narrow ranges. If a suitable habitat is rare, they have few opportunities to grow elsewhere. However, climbers can remove vegetation and soil when establishing a route that has not been climbed before. (一些悬崖特有的植物种类分布范围很窄。如果合适的栖息地很少，它们就没有机会在其他地方生长。然而，登山者在建立以前没有攀登过的路线时可以清除植被和土壤。)”可知，这里需要一个说明这种行为对崖生态系统造成坏的结果的选项。选项A“This can wipe out the cliff ecosystem that was there previously. (这可能会摧毁以前存在的悬崖生态系统。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。
40．根据下文的“Please help those with less experience and knowledge by sharing the information about climbing and biodiversity damage! (请通过分享攀岩和生物多样性破坏的信息来帮助那些经验和知识较少的人！)”可知，本空应谈论登山者的责任。选项C“Therefore, every climber is responsible for protecting the cliff ecosystem. (因此，每个登山者都有责任保护悬崖生态系统。)”能引起下文，符合语境。故选C。
41．B 42．A 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．D 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．D 53．C 54．D 55．A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了环卫工人斯塔顿被哈弗大学法学院录取的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他在美国靠个人奋斗成功的故事迅速传播开来。A. odd古怪的；B. self- made靠个人奋斗成功的；C. original原先的；D. self- controlled自我控制的。根据上文“Staton, once a Maryland sanitation（公共卫生）worker, was accepted to Harvard Law School.”提到被哈佛大学法学院录取，由此可知，此处应表示他在美国靠个人奋斗成功的故事迅速传播开来。故选B项。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯塔顿说：“虽然我因勤奋而受到赞扬，但努力工作是容易的部分，因为我可以控制这一点。”A. credit赞扬；B. commitment承诺；C. bonus奖金；D. inspiration灵感。根据句意以及下文“for diligence”由此可知，此处应表示斯塔顿因勤奋而受到赞扬。故选A项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：从很早的时候，斯塔顿就明白生活的不稳定性。A. value价值；B. abundance丰富；C. instability不稳定性；D. poverty贫穷。根据下文“His mother ___4___ the family when he was 8. He and older brother Reggie were raised ___5___ by their dad.”提到家庭的变化，由此可知，此处应表示斯塔顿很早就明白生活的不稳定性。故选C项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他母亲在他8岁时抛弃了这个家。A. abandoned抛弃；B. abused虐待；C. sacrificed牺牲；D. ruined破坏。根据下文“He and older brother Reggie were raised ___5___ by their dad.”由此可知，此处应表示他母亲在他8岁时抛弃了这个家。故选A项。
45．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他和哥哥雷吉都是由父亲独自抚养长大的。A. pessimistically悲观地；B. cautiously谨慎地；C. delicately精致地；D. solely独自地。根据上文提到的母亲在他8岁时抛弃了这个家，以及下文“The family of three struggled to make ends.”由此可知，此处应表示他和哥哥雷吉都是由父亲独自抚养长大的。故选D项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个三口之家勉强维持生计。A. cross穿过；B. depart分开；C. hug拥抱；D. meet满足。根据上文提到的他和哥哥雷吉都是由父亲独自抚养长大的，以及“The family of three struggled…”由此可知，此处应表示这个三口之家勉强维持生计。make ends meet“入不敷出，维持生计”为固定搭配。故选D项。
47．考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：他看到他的家人为了维持生计而不断挣扎，为了做得更好而进行的艰苦战斗。A. afloat经济上周转得开的，不欠债的；B. awake醒着的；C. aboard在船上的；D. alert警觉的。根据下文“the uphill battle to do better”由此可知，此处应表示他看到他的家人为了维持生计而不断挣扎。故选A项。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中毕业后，斯塔顿放弃了大学录取，在一家垃圾处理公司工作，他的同事们敦促他在生活中做更多的事情，去上大学。A. witnessed目睹；B. permitted允许；C. pushed促使；D. assigned分配。根据句意以及下文“…to do more with his life and go to college.”由此可知，此处应表示他的同事们敦促他在生活中做更多的事情，去上大学。故选C项。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年后，他进入了马里兰大学。A. attitude态度；B. way路；C. calling呼叫；D. honor荣誉。根据句意以及下文“…to the University of Maryland.”由此可知，此处应表示一年后，他进入了马里兰大学。故选B项。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：但他知道，付出努力和牺牲的不仅仅是他一个人。A. respectively各自地；B. alone独自；C. literally字面上地；D. along向前，一起。根据下文“Reggie dropped out of college to help with the family finances when his father had a stroke,”提到雷吉从大学退学，由此可知，此处应表示他知道，付出努力和牺牲的不仅仅是他一个人。故选B项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：父亲中风后，雷吉从大学退学，以帮助家庭经济，保证斯塔顿完成大学学业。A. identifying识别；B. accelerating加速；C. guaranteeing保证；D. praying乞求。根据上文“Reggie dropped out of college to help with the family finances when his father had a stroke”提到父亲中风后，雷吉从大学退学，以帮助家庭经济，由此可知，雷吉的做法是为了保证斯塔顿完成大学学业。故选C项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：为家人过上更好的生活是他申请法学院深造的主要原因。A. profile外形，轮廓；B. project项目；C. impression印象；D. desire愿望。根据下文“…for a better life for his family was the main reason he applied to law school for the further study”由此可知，此处应表示为家人过上更好的生活是他申请法学院深造的主要原因。故选D项。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：9所法学院中有5所录取了斯塔顿，包括哈佛大学。A. distributed分布；B. covered覆盖；C. offered录取，提供；D. dismissed解雇。根据下文“…to five of the nine law schools, Harvard included”由此可知，此处应表示9所法学院中有5所录取了斯塔顿。故选C项。
54．考查动词短语辨析辨析。句意：他说：“当我的故事在网上疯传时，媒体把它描绘成一个快乐的故事，就像‘垃圾工申请哈佛，进来了’。”A. Breaks in闯入，打断；B. Gets in到达；C. Admits in承认；D. Comes in进来。根据上文提到的9所法学院中有5所录取了斯塔顿，包括哈佛大学，由此可知，此处应表示媒体把它描绘成一个快乐的故事，就像‘垃圾工申请哈佛，进来了’。故选D项。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但我这样做是为了巩固我的家庭。A. strengthen加强，巩固；B. restore恢复；C. resolve解决；D. save节省。根据上文提到的为家人过上更好的生活是他申请法学院深造的主要原因。由此可知，此处应表示斯塔顿这样做是为了巩固他的家庭。故选A项。
56．operated 57．causing 58．commercial 59．because/for/as/since 60．is stepping 61．an 62．but 63．priority 64．are required 65．with
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国科技巨头百度公司运营的一辆自动驾驶出租车在武汉闯红灯时撞上了人行横道，引发了关于自动驾驶技术面临的挑战和局限性的热烈讨论。
56．考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，由中国科技巨头百度公司运营的一辆自动驾驶出租车在武汉闯红灯时撞上了人行横道，引发了关于自动驾驶技术面临的挑战和局限性的热烈讨论，尤其是在复杂的情况下。该句谓语动词为hit，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰self-driving taxi，self-driving taxi和operate为被动关系，所以为过去分词形式。故填operated。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：近日，由中国科技巨头百度公司运营的一辆自动驾驶出租车在武汉撞到了人行横道上的红绿灯，引发了关于自动驾驶技术面临的挑战和局限性的热烈讨论，尤其是在复杂的情况下。该句谓语动词为hit，此处为非谓语动词作状语，cause和逻辑主语即前面整句话为主动关系，所以为现在分词形式。故填causing。
58．考查形容词。句意：与此同时，机器人出租车在全国更多城市的商业应用引发了对就业的担忧。由空后application为名词可知，此处为形容词commercial“商业的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填commercial。
59．考查原因状语从句。句意：出租车司机强烈反对，因为他们担心竞争加剧，从而失去工作。分析句子可知，此处为连词连接前后两个句子，结合句意可知，应为连词because/for/as/since表示“因为”引导的原因状语从句，满足句意要求。故填because/for/as/since。
60．考查动词时态。句意：目前，武汉正在加紧推进智能网联汽车的发展和无人驾驶技术的应用。此处为谓语动词的填入，根据该句时间状语Currently可知，此处为表示正在发生的事情，为现在进行时。故填is stepping。
61．考查冠词。句意：华北工业大学汽车行业研究员张翔表示，武汉的事件表明，自动驾驶技术在过去几年中取得了显著进步，但在复杂的道路条件下仍然遇到困难，并且在处理非常规行为时存在一些局限性，例如司机或行人违反交通规则。根据句意以及空后auto sector researcher为单数名词可知，此处为表示泛指“一位汽车行业研究员”为泛指概念，结合auto为首音节元音单词，所以为不定冠词an的填入。故填an。
62．考查连词。句意：华北工业大学汽车行业研究员张翔表示，武汉的事件表明，自动驾驶技术在过去几年中取得了显著进步，但在复杂的道路条件下仍然遇到困难，并且在处理非常规行为时存在一些局限性，例如司机或行人违反交通规则。根据上下句句意可知，此处为连词but “但是”表示转折，连接上下句，满足句意逻辑。故填but。
63．考查名词。句意：张补充说，确保自动驾驶出租车的安全性和稳定性仍然是首要任务，需要更多的努力来加强自动驾驶测试和应用。由空前top为形容词可知，此处为名词形式，结合空前不定冠词a可知，此处为单数名词形式。故填priority。
64．考查动词时态和语态。句意：张补充说，确保自动驾驶出租车的安全性和稳定性仍然是首要任务，需要更多的努力来加强自动驾驶测试和应用。此处为谓语动词的填入，主语more efforts为复数名词和动词require为被动关系，应用被动语态，结合语境可知，此处为一般现在时。故填are required。
65．考查with复合结构。句意：到目前为止，全国已有20多个城市出台了支持自动驾驶测试的政策，60多家企业获得了自动驾驶测试许可证。分析句子可知，空后句子没有谓语动词，不是独立句子，此处应为with的复合结构作伴随状语。故填with。
66．
Dear Jim,
I’m glad to share with you about my strong interest in moon exploration.
It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid. In Chinese culture, the moon is a symbol of beauty and purity. Also, it reminds people of their family and friends far away.
Humans have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor, which I believe is of great significance. The development of relevant technology promotes the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life. What’s more, I think moon exploration shows an important human trait — curiosity about the unknown, which is the driving force that has brought our humans this far.
What do you usually think about when you gaze at the moon
Yours,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。美国笔友Jim在了解中国完成世界首次月球背面采样的新闻后，发来邮件和考生讨论探月话题，要求考生按照要求给他回复邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
象征：symbol→ emblem
停止：stop→ cease
探索：explore→ plumb
重要的：important→ significant
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Humans have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor, which I believe is of great significance.
拓展句：I believe it is of great significance that humans have never stopped exploring our closest neighbor.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It started with what I had been told about the moon as a kid.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】The development of relevant technology promotes the progress of science in general, which benefits our everyday life.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句）
67．One possible version:
Suddenly, I noticed a foreigner standing beside the machine with a confused look. I approached him with a smile, asking if he needed any assistance. He looked relieved and explained that he was trying to pay for his wife’s medication but couldn’t understand the instructions on the screen. I guided him through each step, translating the Chinese prompts into English and ensuring he understood how to complete the transaction. His gratitude was evident as he thanked me profusely, and for the first time that day, I saw a genuine smile on someone’s face in the hospital.
That moment really touched my heart. It made me realize that even small acts of kindness can make a significant difference in someone’s day. As the day progressed, I continued to assist more people, each interaction adding a bit more warmth to the otherwise clinical environment. By the end of my shift, I felt a profound sense of satisfaction. Volunteering at Yeda Hospital not only enriched my high school life but also taught me valuable lessons about compassion and the impact of simple gestures. I knew that these experiences would stay with me as I prepared for university and beyond, shaping me into a more understanding and caring individual.
【导语】本文以时间为线索展开，讲述了作者在高中时期参与志愿者工作的经历。老师鼓励学生们通过做志愿者来丰富高中生活并为大学做准备，作者因此感到兴奋并申请成为Yeda医院的志愿者。幸运地被录取后，作者在医院里负责自助支付机的操作，帮助病人和访客处理支付事务。作者一开始非常开心，受到帮助的人总是认真感谢作者。然而，作者逐渐注意到医院里大多数人都很忧虑和疲惫，很少露出笑容，这让他感到一丝失望。尽管如此，作者仍然努力理解他们的处境，并继续专注于自己的任务。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“突然，我注意到一个外国人站在机器旁边，一脸困惑。”可知，第一段可描写作者上前认真且耐心地帮助这个外国人完成支付，以及这个外国人带着微笑感谢作者。
②由第二段首句内容“那一刻真的触动了我的心。”可知，第二段可描写作者更加积极地投入到志愿工作中，认真帮助更多的人，以及作者从这次志愿经历中得到的感悟。
2. 续写线索：出现困惑的外国人——作者前去帮助——外国人微笑感谢——作者受到触动——作者更积极地帮助更多人——作者的感悟
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①靠近：approach/come toward/go toward
②解释：explain/clarify
③确保：ensure/guarantee
④意识到：realize/recognize
情绪类
①轻松的：relieved/eased/alleviated
②满足（感）：satisfaction/contentment/fulfillment
【点睛】[高分句型1] I approached him with a smile, asking if he needed any assistance. (现在分词作状语、if引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I knew that these experiences would stay with me as I prepared for university and beyond, shaping me into a more understanding and caring individual. (that引导宾语从句、as引导时间状语从句、现在分词作状语)

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