资源简介

(共61张PPT)
Unit 10 You’re supposed to
shake hands.
同学们, 上一课学习的单词、短语和句型, 你们都掌握了吗？现在大家来检验一下, 点击下面的音频开始听写吧!
What do you know about these two countries
3a Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time. ① We don’t like to rush around, so we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes.
体裁：议论文
温馨提示：此符号表示“考点精讲点拨”链接。
If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. ② We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time. ③
We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends. When we see each other, it's polite for boys to shake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can! ④
Marc LeBlanc Lausanne, Switzerland
In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. ⑤ We're the capital of clocks and watches, after all ! ⑥ If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you're expected to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad. ⑦ So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. ⑧ I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others waiting. ⑨
守时是一个人最重要的品质之一，彰显一个人的素养。
Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first. ⑩ We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
写作方法：通过举例和细节支撑，增加文字的说服力。
文章结构：两段之间是并列结构。其中每一段又是总分结构。
写作意图：尊重他国文化、尊重他国习俗。
3b Read the passage again and complete the chart.
Ideas and
customs about... Colombia Switzerland
being on time
visiting a
friend's house
making plans
with friends
People are pretty
relaxed about time.
It's very important
to be on time.
They often just drop by their friends' homes if they have time.
They never visit a
friend's house
without calling first.
They don't usually
have to make plans
to meet their friends.
They almost always
make plans to see
friends.
3c Role -play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
A: Hi, Marc. Sorry I'm a little late.
B: Teresa, you're 10 minutes late!
A: It's just 10 minutes! It's no big deal!
B: Well, in Switzerland, you're supposed to..
①Where I’m from, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
句子分析: 此句中Where用作连词，引导地点状语，说明主句行为发生的地点。
(重点) relaxed /r 'l kst/ adj. 放松的；自在的
作表语，be relaxed about... 对……感到放松/ 随意
We are relaxed about our breakfast.
我们对我们的早餐比较随意。
辨析: relaxed 与relaxing
relaxed 形容词，“放松的”，描述人的感受，常作表语，主语通常是人。
relaxing 形容词，“令人放松的”，多用来说明事物本身具有令人放松的特性，可作定语或表语，常用来修饰或说明事物。
一语辨异：Listening to relaxing music is a good way to relax, because it can make us feel relaxed. 听令人放松的音乐是放松的一个好方法，因为它可以让我们感到轻松。
After a rest, he felt relaxed. 休息之后，他感到很轻松。
The piece of music sounds relaxing.
这首曲子听起来令人放松。
拓展：relax 是动词，意为“放松; 休息”。Relax oneself “放松自己”。
以 -ed 结尾的形容词多用来描述人，说明人的某种情绪或感受；以 -ing 结尾的形容词多用来描述事物，说明事物本身的特性。如：interested 感兴趣的 interesting 有趣的
excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的
tired 疲倦的 tiring 令人困倦的
返回
温馨提示：可返回原文
考题1：[山西改编] Alex realized that Sophia was trying to make him feel _________(放松)
relaxed
②We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
value /'v lju / v. 重视; 珍视 n. 价值
Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.
谦虚使人进步，自负使人落后。
① v. 重视；珍视
value sb./ sth. (for sth.) (因……而) 重视某人/ 某物
value sb. / sth. as...把某人或某物珍视为……
I value her for her kindness and understanding.
我因她的善良和善解人意而珍视她。
I really value him as a friend.
我真的把他珍视为朋友。
② n. 价值 be of great value 有很大价值 the value of... ……的价值
The environmental protection work is of great value, so I will continue doing it.
环保工作很有价值，所以我会继续做下去。
The son realized the value of hard work.
儿子意识到了努力工作的价值。
There is nothing valuable in the bag. 包里没有什么贵重的东西。
valuable 是value 的形容词，意为“贵重的；宝贵的”。
返回
考题2：It’s necessary for us to learn to _______ time and make good use of every minute.
A．spend B．value C．record D．waste
【点拨】spend 花费；value 珍惜；record 记录；waste 浪费。根据句意可知，学会珍惜时间并充分利用每一分钟对我们而言是有必要的。
B
③We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
drop by 可单独使用，也可接表示地点的名词，此时相当于come over to。
drop 的过去式和过去分词均为dropped，
现在分词为dropping。
If you’re free tomorrow, why don’t you drop by for a chat
如果你明天有空，为什么不顺便过来聊聊呢？
However busy he is, he often spares time to drop by colleges to make young people know more about the folk art.
不管他有多忙，他经常抽出时间去大学，让年轻人更多地了解民间艺术。
drop by 可单独使用也可直接加宾语，而drop in 必须先接介词再加宾语。
拓展：drop in 顺便走访；顺便拜访
drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人
drop in at + 地点 顺便访问某地
I plan to drop in on my teacher after school today. I haven’t seen her for a long time. 我计划今天放学后顺便拜访我的老师。我已经很久没有见到她了。
The manager dropped in at the bank to get some money.
经理顺便去银行取了些钱。
Work harder, or you’ll drop behind others.
再努力一点，否则你会落后于他人。
Lu Xun dropped out of the medical school in 1906 and took up writing to wake up the Chinese people at that time.
1906 年鲁迅从医学院辍学, 开始写作来唤醒当时的中国人。
drop 的其他常用搭配：
drop back/behind 落后 drop out(of) 退出
考题3：—I hear you are in my town. _____ any time you like.
—I’ll if I have time.
A. Drop by B. Turn down
C. Show up D. Run off
【点拨】Drop by 顺便拜访；Turn down 拒绝；Show up 出现；Run off 逃跑。根据“...any time you like.”可知，在任何时候都可以来顺便拜访。
返回
A
④We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!
as...as sb. can/could 某人尽可能……
动词的-ing 形式短语seeing as many of our friends as we can 作伴随状语，说明作谓语的动词短语walk around表示的动作发生时，另一个动作也在发生。
as...as sb. can/could 相当于 as...as possible。
Try every means to read as many books as you can.
想尽一切办法尽可能多读书。
If you want to catch up with him, you must work as hard as possible/you can.
如果你想赶上他，你必须尽可能努力学习。
返回
考题4：去年寒假，琳达在北京待了两个多星期。她想参观尽可能多的地方。
Last winter holiday, Linda stayed in Beijing for _______ _______ two weeks. She wanted to visit _______ many places _______ she could.
more
than
as
as
⑤In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.
on time 准时; 按时
辨析: on time 与 in time
on time 表示“准时、按时”, 事情是按计划发生的, 指正好在约定的时间发生, 一般放在句末。
in time 表示“及时”，指在约定的时间之前发生。
You are supposed to eat on time. 你应该按时吃饭。
Luckily, the old man was saved in time by a doctor passing by.
幸运的是，那位老人被一位路过的医生及时救了。
After work, I drop by the gym for a quick workout at times.
下班后，我有时会顺便去健身房快速锻炼一下。
By the time I reached school, the teacher had already entered
the classroom. 我到校的时候，老师已经进了教室。
No one can do two things well at the same time.
没有人能同时做好两件事。
time 构成的其他短语：
at times 有时(相当于sometimes)
by the time... 到……时候
at the same time 同时
from time to time 有时；偶尔
考题5：她总是按时到校，从未迟到过。
She always gets to school ________ ________ and has never been late for school.
返回
on time
⑥We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
(1) the capital of... ……的首都/ 国都
Beijing is the capital of China. 北京是中国的首都。
拓展：(1) capital 作名词，还可意为“大写字母”，常与介词in 连用。
Please write in capitals. 请用大写字母书写。
(2) capital 还可作形容词，意为“大写的”。
This is a capital letter. 这是一个大写的字母。
考题6：Beijing, ______ capital of China, is ______ city with a long history.
A. /; the
B. a; the
C. the; a
C
(2) 高频after all 毕竟；终归
We should make our own decisions. After all, no one knows us better than ourselves.
我们应该自己做决定。毕竟，没有人比我们更了解自己。
He should have paid. He suggested it, after all.
他本应该支付的，别忘了，是他提议的。
after all 还可意为“别忘了”，用来解释或说明理由。
Above all, you should often let the doctor check your eyesight.
首先，你应该经常让医生检查你的视力。
I can’t see her at all. It’s too dark.
天太黑了，我根本看不见她。
There are more than ten thousand books in all in the library.
图书馆里总共有一万多本书。
含all 的其他常用短语：
① above all 首先；最重要的是
② not at all 一点也不；根本不(用于否定句)
③ in all 总共
after all 是固定短语，可位于句首、句中或句末，在句中作状语，可用于强调某个理由或重要的论点。
考题7：—This is so difficult that I want to give up.
—Take it easy. ____, it takes time to learn something new.
A．In that case B．For example
C．By the way D．After all
【点拨】In that case 既然那样；For example 例如；By the way 顺便说一下；After all 毕竟。结合语境可知是劝对方放轻松，学习新东西终究需要时间，所以用短语After all。
返回
D
⑦If you’re even 15 minutes late, your friend may get mad.
(1) get mad 大动肝火；气愤
I really get mad when you take things without asking.
你不问就拿东西，我真的很生气。
I don’t think you should get mad at your mum.
我认为你不应该生你妈妈的气。
Don’t get mad about the broken window.
别为这个破碎的窗户而恼火。
(2) mad /m d/ adj. 很生气；疯的
The result drove me mad. 这个结果使我发疯。
This morning he was a little mad. 今天早上他有点生气。
拓展：mad 还可意为“特别喜欢；痴迷”。be mad about/on... 对……着迷。
If you are mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. 如果你对足球着迷，你可以选择在体育用品商店工作或在当地的足球俱乐部帮忙。
get/ be mad 的常用短语：
be/ get mad at/ with sb.生某人的气
be/ get mad about sth.因某事生气
mad 的常用搭配：
drive sb. mad 使某人发疯
be mad 感到生气(强调状态)
考题8：In my memory, my math teacher, Miss Smith, was always patient with us and she seldom got m .
返回
ad
⑧So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
I will make every effort to arrive on time.
我将尽一切努力准时到达。
He decided to make one more effort. 他决定再努力一次。
make an effort 中的an 也可以根据情况换成another,
every, one more, no 等词。
拓展：effort 作名词，“努力；尽力”。
China will put more effort into keeping green mountains and
clear rivers. 中国将更加努力地保持青山绿水。
They lifted the heavy rock without effort.
他们毫不费力就把那块沉重的石头举起来了。
The only thing in life achieved without effort is failure.
唯独失败无需努力便唾手可得。[谚]
特别提醒：
① effort 泛指努力时，通常是不可数名词。
② effort 强调一次具体的努力时，通常是可数名词。
effort 的其他相关短语：
put more effort into doing sth.更加努力做某事
without effort 毫不费力
考题9：[扬州] China has made great efforts _______ other countries build high-speed railways.
A．help B．to help
C．helping D．helped
【点拨】用固定搭配法。make great efforts to do sth. “ 努力做某事”。
返回
B
⑨ I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
(1) avoid / 'v d/ v. 避免；回避
Smart homes are helpful in avoiding the unnecessary waste, so
they possibly benefit the environment. 智能家居有助于避免
不必要的浪费，因此它们可能对环境有益。
They avoid going out alone after dark.
他们避免黄昏后独自出门。
拓展：巧记接动词的 -ing 形式作宾语的动词及短语：
享受介意必完成: (enjoy, mind, finish)
考虑建议盼望着: (consider, suggest, look forward to)
避免错过继续练: (avoid, miss, keep/keep on, practise)
想要成功坚持忙: (feel like, succeed in, stick to, be busy)
习惯放弃有困难: (be used to, give up, have difficulty/ trouble)
avoid 为及物动词后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式作宾语。avoid doing sth.避免做某事
Learn from past mistakes to avoid future ones.
惩前毖后。
考题10: [扬州] My father always ________ (避免) clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about his clothing.
【点拨】主谓一致法。根据“always”可知，本句描述经常性动作，应为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。
avoids
(2) keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事
为“keep + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构，此处是动词-ing 形式作宾语补足语。keep 在此处作及物动词，意为“(使) 保持”。
The coach kept the players doing drills to improve their skills.
教练让球员们一直做练习以提高他们的技术。
keep+adj. 保持某种状态
e.g. Keep quiet, please.请保持安静。
拓展：(1) 在“keep + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语还可以是形容词、副词或介词短语。
keep + 人/ 物+ 形容词
keep keep + 人/ 物+ 副词
keep + 人/ 物+ 介词短语
We must keep the classroom clean every day.
我们必须每天保持教室干净。
Don’t keep him away from home.
不要让他离开家。
Keep your mind on the task at hand.
专心于手头的任务。
(2) keep(on) doing sth. 继续做某事
There are always some things we just have to keep on doing.
总有一些事情，我们不得不继续做下去。
(3) keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
Planting trees can keep soil from being washed away.
植树可以防止土壤流失。
考题11：I would keep ____________ (practice) after daily training every day.
【点拨】用固定搭配法。keep doing sth. 意为“一直做某事”。
返回
practicing
⑩Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
本句是一个含有双重否定的句子，句子中never 和without 都表示否定意义，合在一起表示肯定意义。
(1) 双重否定
常见的双重否定结构：no/not/never/without/ hardly 等否定词+ 表示否定意义的词或短语。
No one is not interested in this topic.
没有人对这个话题不感兴趣。
(2) without /w ' a t/ prep. 无；没有
后接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式，表示伴随情况或条件，在句中作状语。其反义词为with。
He found the place without difficulty.
他毫不费力地找到了那个地方。
My life seems meaningless without you.
没有你，我的生活似乎没有意义。
It was very impolite of her to leave without telling us.
她不向我们打声招呼就走了，太不礼貌了。
返回
考题12：—Maria. You have made such great progress in English.
—Thanks, Ms. Chen. I can’t make it _____ your help.
A．with B．without C．for
【点拨】考查介词辨析。with 和，具有；without 没有；for 为了。根据“I can’t make it... your help.”可知，此处指没有对方的帮助，自己的英语不能取得很大进步。
B
We usually plan to do something interesting, or go somewhere together.
something interesting 有趣的事情
形容词修饰不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面。
Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn something
new every day.
学习是一生的旅程，因为我们每天都可以学到新东西。
We are trying to do everything possible to help you.
我们正尽一切可能帮助你。
指人的不定代词：
someone 某人
anyone 任何人
everyone 人人，每人
somebody 某人
anybody 任何人
everybody 人人
nobody 没有人
指物/事的不定代词：
something 某物；某事
anything 任何物；任何事
everything 每件事；所有事物
nothing 没有什么；没有一件东西
返回
考题13：—Tina, did you buy ______ when you went to Dazhou last month
—Of course. I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.
A．anything special B．special anything
C．something special
【点拨】anything 任何东西，用于否定句或疑问句中；something 某物，用于肯定句中。“did you buy...”是一般疑问句，应用anything。形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，即anything special。
A
本节课主要学习了单词relax, value, without, effort的用法, 短语drop by, after all, keep sb. doing sth.的用法。

展开更多......

收起↑